湖北省襄阳市老河口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

湖北省襄阳市老河口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读理解
Best Walking Tours in London
London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. People may think you're mad if you do drive a car around town. Besides, nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around. So, lace up your sneakers—here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.
Tour for Muggles
This is a can't-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There's one subway ride (London Bridge to Westminster) but otherwise it's all on foot Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.
Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it's all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor.
Historic Pubs, Food &Beer Tour
Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12). You meet at a best selfie spot-at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames—then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London's most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task.
East End Walks
East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. Groups are capped at 30; you meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot—it holds the story of the working class, which is rarely told.
1．Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class
A．Tour for Muggles
B．Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
C．East End Walks
D．Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour
2．What do the four walking tours have in common
A．They limit the number of a group.
B．They have professional guides.
C．They are private tours to your preference.
D．They recommend reservation in advance.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geographic magazine. D．A history textbook.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据East End Walks部分中的"The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area."这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史。可知，对工人阶级历史感兴趣的人们最适合去East End Walks。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Tour for Muggles 部分中的"Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages."团体人数上限为20人，并接受所有年龄段的游客；Jermyn Street Fashion Walk 部分中的"Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it's all done on foot."团体旅游建议不超过8人，全程步；Historic Pubs, Food &Beer Tour部分中的"Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12)."你可以把这当成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游(团体人数上限为12人)；以及East End Walks 部分中的"Groups are capped at 30."团体人数上限为30人。可知，四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"So, lace up your sneakers — here are London's best walking tours for your next visit."所以，系好你的运动鞋吧——下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行。可知，本文介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。可推知，本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。故选B。
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读理解
Where does the meat on our table come from It usually comes from livestock like chickens and cows. But did you know that meat can also be made in a lab US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018, The Independent reported.
"These meats include chicken nuggets (鸡块), sausage and foie gras (鹅肝酱)," Josh Tetrick, CEO of JUST, told The Independent. Lab meat is sometimes referred to as "clean meat". It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) of living livestock. The cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty (肉饼) takes about nine weeks, CNN reported. This is faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.
The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013, but it was said to taste quite dry. How does clean meat taste now Clean meat supporters told CNN that they think it tastes just like traditional meat.
Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat. Meat producers can control what type of fat goes into the meat. They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids (脂肪酸). This kind of fat is good for people's hearts.
Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5 percent of the planet's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from raising livestock. That's more than the emissions from every car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that switching to clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96 percent, The Independent reported.
4．Where may the meat we eat come from in future
A．Companies. B．Greenhouses. C．Labs. D．Restaurants.
5．What can be used to make "clean meat"
A．Stem cells. B．Fatty acids.
C．Hamburger patties. D．Chicken nuggets.
6．What is the advantage of clean meat
A．It is fatty. B．It is healthy.
C．It is free. D．It is smelly.
7．What do we know about clean meat from the last paragraph
A．It comes from livestock. B．It can be switched off.
C．It results in global warming. D．It benefits environment.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来我们可以在实验室制造出清洁肉类，这种肉类比传统肉类更健康，对环境有益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018,The Independentreported."据《独立报》报道，美国JUST公司宣布，到2018年底，美国和亚洲的一些餐厅菜单上可能会出现实验室培育的肉类。可知，我们将来吃的肉可能来自实验室。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Lab meat is sometimes referred to as ‘clean meat'. It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) of living livestock."实验室的肉有时被称为"清洁肉类"。它是用活牲畜的干细胞制成的。可知，清洁肉类是由干细胞制成的。故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat."清洁肉类还有其他好处。它比传统肉类更健康。可知，清洁肉类的好处是清洁肉类比传统肉类更健康。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According toThe Washington Post, about 14.5 percent of the planet's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from raising livestock. That's more than the emissions from every car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that switching to clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96 percent, The Independent reported."清洁肉类也有助于解决全球变暖问题。据《华盛顿邮报》报道，地球上大约14.5%的温室气体排放来自饲养牲畜。这比世界上所有汽车、火车、轮船和飞机的排放量加起来还要多。据《独立报》报道，据预测，改用清洁肉类可以减少96%的温室气体排放。可知，清洁肉类有助于解决全球变暖问题，对环境有好处。故选D。
（2024高二上·老河口开学考）阅读理解
Having lived
in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been
fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is
a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.
The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any earthquake that measured more
than 6.0. There are only a few earthquakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily,
none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might
be considered insignificant.
There are
three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our
oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.
As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one
of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree)
shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second
one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.
The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards
the famous landmark.
My third
experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties
and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed
for the door to go outside. I remember I said a few prayers—something like "Help me get out of here in time, dear
Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.
8．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about ________.
A．a new film about an earthquake
B．how to survive an earthquake
C．his three earthquake experiences
D．how to save children in an earthquake
9．The earthquakes the author experienced ________.
A．all caused bodily harm B．are all recorded in a website
C．all measured more than 6.0 D．all happened in California
10．When the first earthquake happened, the author ________.
A．was staying with his daughter B．was planting fruit trees
C．was holding on to a tree for hours D．was in a hotel
11．What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to
A．A church.
B．Disneyland.
C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.
D．The place where the author was born.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and , luckily , none is shown in the website.So , my personal experience with earthquakes
might be considered insignificant.”在我的记忆中只有几次地震，幸运的是， 没有一次在网站 上刊登出来。所以,我个人的地震经历可能被认为是微不足道的；以及 第三段中的"There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. ” 以下是三次令人难以忘怀的地震。可知本文主要讲作者经历的三次比较难忘的地震。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段第一次地震的地点状语 "in Redwood City in California"；第四段第二次地震的地点状语'in Southern California "；以及第五段第三次地震的地点状语"in Calfornia"可知作者经历的三次地震都发生在加利福尼亚。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in Calfornia.”第一次是在1955年 , 我们的大女儿和我一起在加州 Redwood 市我们家的后院散步。可知， 当第一次地震发生时,作者和女儿是待在一起的。 故选A。
11．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. ”我们全家去了南加州的迪斯尼乐园。可知此处的the famous landmark. 指的是迪土尼乐园。故选B。
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读理解
What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables Raise their hand Wait their turn "Because I say so" is a comment that parents often repeat. But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn't the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.
To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. Each of the 104 children was given a blue sticker (贴纸) to wear at the start of the study, and told that the people with that color sticker were part of the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided among different kinds of teas, snacks, cups and plates for the tea party, first on their own and then after listening to the choices of other team members.
Sometimes the other team members considered their choice as a matter of personal preference ("For my tea party today, I feel like using this snack.") Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whole group. ("For our tea parties today, we always use this kind of snack.")
After listening to the choices of others, most of the time the children stuck with their first choice. In other words, children who had said they felt like using, say, the cookie finally picked the cookie no matter what the other person said they were using. But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else's. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.
12．What's the recent study mainly about
A．Parent training. B．Social rules.
C．Child behavior. D．Eating habits.
13．What does the underlined word "fall in line" refer to in paragraph 2
A．Stand in a line. B．Join the group.
C．Listen to the parents. D．Attend a party.
14．What made children accept others' choice
A．The common need. B．The advice of adults.
C．The delicious cookie. D．The individual preference.
15．Which of the following is suitable title for the text
A．Adults Are Losing Their Authority
B．3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.
C．Children Are Not Born Knowing What to Do
D．Kids Are Acting Out of a Sense of Copying Adults.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人认为孩子的行为规矩是因为成年人对他们所提出的要求，最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn't the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too."但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子们的行为，故选C。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables Raise their hand Wait their turn ‘Because I say so' is a comment that parents often repeat. "是什么让学龄前儿童吃蔬菜？举手吗？等待轮到它们吗？"因为我这么说"是父母经常重复的一句话。可知，很多父母认为孩子的行为是因为父母提出的要求，孩子听从父母的要求，结合第一小题的解析可知，对孩子行为的研究表明，成年人的声音不是唯一重要的事情，融入集体也有很大影响；以及第二段中的"To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party."为了了解是什么原因导致学龄前儿童fall in line，研究人员在实验室里进行了一项测试，他们邀请3.5岁的孩子帮助布置一个虚拟的茶话会。可知，研究是为了了解孩子融入集体的原因，可推知，划线短语fall in line表示"融入集体"，故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else's. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult."但有23%的孩子改变了选择，接受了别人的选择。当他们这样做的时候，当一个选择作为群体需要而不是个人偏好出现时，他们更有可能同意另一个人的选择。即使对方是另一个孩子，而不是成年人，这一发现仍然成立。可知，孩子会根据集体需要而改变自己的选择。故选A。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn't the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too."但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。可知，本文主要是关于一项对孩子行为的研究，研究结果表明，三岁孩子会因为群体需求而改变自己的选择，融入群体对孩子的行为产生影响，"3岁的孩子想融入群体。"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have collected some examples that should be an inspiration to anyone who desires to be successful. They show that if you want to succeed you should expect failure along the way. I actually believe that failure can encourage you on and make you try even harder. 　16． 　 The Truly successful things won't be beaten, they take responsibility for failure, learn from it and start all over from a stronger position.
Walt Disney—one of the greatest business leaders who created the global Disney empire of film studios, theme parks and consumer products didn't start off successful. 　17． 　 Believe it or not, Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough! In 1922 he started his first company called Laugh-O-Gram. The Kansas based on business would produce cartoons and short advertising films. 　18． 　Walt didn't give up, he packed up, went to Hollywood and started The Walt Disney Company.
Bill Gates-co-founder and chairman of Microsoft set up a business called Traf-O-Data. The partnership between him, Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based on a good idea but a flawed business model that left the company with few customers. 　19． 　However, Bill Gates and Paul Allen took what they learned and avoided those mistakes when they created the Microsoft empire.
　20． 　 I hope that these are inspiration and motivation for everyone who aspires to be successful in whatever way they choose. Do you agree or disagree with me
A. So, the one thing successful people never do is: Give up!
B. In 1923, the business went bankrupt.
C. He was greatly depressed.
D. Every experience of failure increases the hunger for success.
E. The company ran up losses between 1974 and 1980 before it was closed.
F. Many factors may affect your success.
G. Before the great success came a number of failures.
【答案】16．D；17．G；18．B；19．E；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成功人士在成功之前经历过的失败，并强调了失败是成功的垫脚石。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"They show that if you want to succeed you should expect failure along the way. I actually believe that failure can encourage you on and make you try even harder."它们表明，如果你想成功，你应该预料到一路上会有失败。我实际上相信失败可以鼓励你继续努力；以及空后"The Truly successful things won't be beaten, they take responsibility for failure, learn from it and start all over from a stronger position."真正成功的人不会被打败，他们对失败负责，从中吸取教训，从一个更强大的位置重新开始。可知，每一次失败的经历都会增加对成功的渴望。 D. Every experience of failure increases the hunger for success. "每一次失败的经历都会增加对成功的渴望。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前"Walt Disney — one of the greatest business leaders who created the global Disney empire of film studios, theme parks and consumer products didn't start off successful."华特·迪士尼——创造了全球迪斯尼帝国的最伟大的商业领袖之一，包括电影制片厂、主题公园和消费品，但他一开始并不成功；以及空后"Believe it or not, Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough!"信不信由你，沃尔特因为不够有创意而被堪萨斯城星报解雇了！可知，沃尔特在取得巨大成功之前并不成功，列举了失败的例子。 G. Before the great success came a number of failures. "在取得巨大成功之前经历了许多失败。"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
18．根据空前"In 1922 he started his first company called Laugh-O-Gram. The Kansas based on business would produce cartoons and short advertising films."1922年，他创办了第一家公司，名为Laugh-O-Gram。这家位于堪萨斯的公司将制作卡通片和短广告片；以及空后"Walt didn't give up, he packed up, went to Hollywood and started The Walt Disney Company."沃尔特没有放弃，他收拾行李，去了好莱坞，创办了华特迪士尼公司。可知，发生了变故，导致沃尔特收拾行李，去了好莱坞，创办了华特迪士尼公司。B. In 1923, the business went bankrupt."1923年，公司破产了。"承接1922，符合语境。故选B。
19．根据空前"Bill Gates-co-founder and chairman of Microsoft set up a business called Traf-O-Data. The partnership between him, Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based on a good idea but a flawed business model that left the company with few customers."微软联合创始人兼董事长比尔·盖茨创办了一家名为Traf-O-Data的公司。他与保罗·艾伦和保罗·吉尔伯特的合作基于一个好主意，但由于商业模式存在缺陷，公司客户很少；以及空后"However, Bill Gates and Paul Allen took what they learned and avoided those mistakes when they created the Microsoft empire."然而，比尔·盖茨和保罗·艾伦吸取了教训，避免了那些错误，创建了微软帝国。可知，下文提到了"那些错误"，此处应继续描述这家公司不好的状态，继而引出"创建了微软帝国"。 E. The company ran up losses between 1974 and 1980 before it was closed. "公司在1974年至1980年间亏损后关闭。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
20．根据空后"I hope that these are inspiration and motivation for everyone who aspires to be successful in whatever way they choose."我希望这些能激励和激励每一个渴望成功的人。可知，本段总结全文列举的成功人士从不放弃的这些例子，对读者进行呼吁。A. So, the one thing successful people never do is: Give up!"所以，成功人士从不做的一件事就是：放弃！"符合语境。故选A。
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. Mrs. Gooding 21． beautiful photos of life in their four-bedroom house on Instagram(一种社交软件), and more than 32, 000 people 22． them. For the couple themselves, 23． , this "materially(物质地) perfect world" was lacking something—so now they are giving up all their 24． to travel around the world with their kids.
This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold. Most of their belongings are 25． too. Shortly their Ford car will be sold and the family will take just one backpack each.
Mrs. Gooding said: "Some friends and family think Matt and I are 26． to be giving up so much. It's been difficult giving up so many possessions. Yet 27． enjoying spending time with the boys, I found myself cleaning the house all day before. The older ones were at school and I thought, 'I 28． see them'. I admitted how I felt to Matt. He agreed it felt as if our lives moved around 29． things—both of us working to 30． the mortgage(贷款) and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world."
They will leave this month and plan to start their 31． in Sweden where they have friends.
Mr. Gooding added: "People have said 'aren't you worried about stability and safety '— 32． as we have five small children. It is a (an) 33． because we are giving up so much. But we can't wait to spend more time with our sons without the 34． of everyday routines. We don't know what will happen, but we do know if we didn't do this we would always 35． it."
21．A． takes B． saves C． sells D． posts
22．A． hate B． compare C． follow D． introduce
23．A． however B． therefore C． otherwise D． furthermore
24．A． money B． possessions C． equipment D． lives
25．A． stolen B． watched C． rented D． gone
26．A． relaxing B． realistic C． humorous D． mad
27．A． rather than B． other than
C． more than D． less than
28．A． regularly B． hardly C． frequently D． recently
29．A． beautiful B． unnecessary C． material D． spiritual
30．A． ask for B． look into C． buy D． pay
31．A． jobs B． responsibilities
C． relationships D． travels
32．A． interestingly B． particularly
C． luckily D． absolutely
33．A． honor B． requirement C． risk D． must
34．A． freedom B． distances C． stresses D． prediction
35．A． regret B． end C． access D． value
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Gooding 太太家庭富足生活完美，但是她和丈夫发现这些只是物质上的完美。为了追求精神上的完美生活，他们决定卖掉家产带着孩子们环球旅行。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意： Gooding 太太在Instagram上发布了他们四居室房子里美丽的生活照片，有超过3.2万人关注了这些照片。A.takes"拿走"；B.saves"节省"；C.sells"卖"；D.posts"上传"。根据空后"on Instagram (一种社交软件) "可知，此处是指Gooding太太在Instagram上发布了照片。故选D。
22．句意：Gooding太太在Instagram上发布了他们四居室房子里美丽的生活照片，有超过3.2万人关注了这些照片。A.hate"讨厌"；B.compare"比较"；C.follow "关注"；D.introduce"介绍"。根据空前"beautiful photos of life in their four-bedroom house on Instagram (一种社交软件) "可知，这张照片被许多人关注。故选C。
23．句意：然而，对这对夫妇自己来说，这个"物质完美的世界"缺少了什么——所以现在他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子周游世界。A.however"但是"； B.therefore"因此"；C.otherwise"否则"；D.furthermore"此外，而且"。根据空后" this ‘materially (物质地)perfect world' was lacking something；以及上文"Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. " Faye 和Matthew Gooding 夫妇和他们五个年幼的儿子似乎拥有完美的生活。构成转折关系。故选A。
24．句意：然而，对这对夫妇自己来说，这个"物质完美的世界"缺少了什么——所以现在他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子周游世界。A.money"钱"； B.possessions"财产"； C.equipment"设备"；D.lives"生活"。根据下文"This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold."这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。可知，他们放弃了所有的财产。故选B。
25．句意：他们的大部分财物也都不见了。A.stolen"偷"； B.watched"观看"； C.rented"租借"；D.gone"消失"。根据上文"This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold."这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。可知，他们的大部分财物也都不见了。故选D。
26．句意：Gooding太太说："一些朋友和家人认为马特和我放弃这么多东西是疯了。"A.relaxing"令人放松的"；B.realistic"现实的"；C.humorous"幽默的"；D.mad"疯狂的"。根据下文"It's been difficult giving up so many possessions. "放弃这么多财产是很困难的。可知，别人认为这一家人疯了。故选D。
27．句意：然而，我非但没有享受和孩子们在一起的时光，反而发现自己之前一整天都在打扫房子。A. rather than"而不是"；B.other than"除了"；C.more than"比……多"； D.less than"比……少"。根据下文"I found myself cleaning the house all day before"可知， Gooding 太太并没有享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选A。
28．句意：大一点的孩子在学校，我想，"我几乎看不到他们"。A.regularly"规律地"；B.hardly"几乎不"；C.frequently"频繁地"；D.recently"最近"。根据空前"The older ones were at school"可知， Gooding 太太几乎见不到大一点的孩子们。故选B。
29．句意：他承认，我们的生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西转动。A.beautiful"美丽的"；B.unnecessary "不必要的"；C.material"物质上的"；D.spiritual"精神上的"。根据空后"both of us working to 10 the mortgage (贷款)and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world"我们俩都工作来付房贷，保持物质世界的完美。可知，我们的生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西转动。故选C。
30．句意：我们俩都工作来付房贷，保持物质世界的完美。A.ask for"要求"； B.look into"调查"；C.buy"买"；D.pay"付"。根据空前"working to"；以及空后" the mortgage（贷款） "可知，此处是指努力工作还房贷。故选D。
31．句意：他们将于本月出发，计划在瑞典开始他们的旅行，他们在那里有朋友。A.jobs"工作"；B. responsibilities"责任"；C.relationships"关系"；D.travels"旅行"。根据上文"travel around the world with their kids"和孩子们一起环游世界，可知，他们要开始旅行。故选D。
32．句意： Gooding 补充说:"人们说，你不担心稳定性和安全吗 "——尤其是我们有五个小孩。A. interestingly"有趣地"；B.particularly"尤其"；C.luckily"幸运地"；D.absolutely"完全地"。根据常识，在有小孩的情况下，旅行的安全性和稳定性尤其要考虑。故选B。
33．句意：这是一种风险，因为我们要放弃这么多。A.honor"荣耀"； B.requirement"要求"；C.risk "冒险，风险"；D.must"必需品"。根据空后"we are giving up so much"可知，这是一种冒险。故选C。
34．句意：但是我们迫不及待地想要花更多的时间和儿子们在一起，远离日常生活的压力。A.freedom "自由"；B.distances"距离"；C.stresses"压力"；D.prediction"预测"。根据上文"both of us working to 10 the mortgage (贷款)and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world"我们俩都工作来付房贷，保持物质世界的完美。可知，日常生活给我们带来很多压力。故选C。
35．句意：我们不知道会发生什么，但我们知道如果我们不这样做，我们会一直后悔。A.regret"后悔"；B.end"结束"；C.access"接近，使用"；D.value"珍重"。根据空前"but"可知， Gooding 太太认为如果不这样做他们会一直后悔。故选A。
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are two athletes who are masters in their sports and also set　36． 　 good example for others.
Lang Ping, as a player, brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to 　37． 　 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 　38． 　 (determine) was tested. The team she had built was falling apart. Two of her players had to leave.　39． 　 (face) the challenge, Lang Ping didn't lose heart. She knew that her young players could win　40． 　 they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions.
Michael Jordan, who became known as "Air Jordan", changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were　41． 　 (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way 　42． 　 (win). Jordan says that the secret 　43． 　 his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise 　44． 　 (hard) than before and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 　45． 　 (help) young people since 1996.
【答案】36．a；37．medals；38．determination；39．Facing；40．if；41．impressive；42．to win；43．of/to；44．harder；45．has been helping
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国女排教练郎平和篮球传奇迈克尔·乔丹的故事，展示了他们在各自领域的成就和对他人的积极影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词，介词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这里有两位运动员，他们是自己运动领域的大师，也为其他人树立了好榜样。set a good example for固定短语"为……树立榜样"，故填a。
37．句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。medal是可数名词，表示多个奖牌，应用复数形式。故填medals。
38．句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。此处名词作主语，ddetermination"决心"，不可数名词，故填determination。
39．句意：面对挑战，郎平没有灰心。face与其逻辑主语Lang Ping之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Facing。
40．句意：她知道如果她的年轻球员们作为一个团队一起努力，他们就能赢。 they worked together as a team 是状语从句，是前文"能赢"的条件，应用if引导该条件状语从句。故填if。
41．句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。在系动词were后用形容词作表语，故填impressive。
42．句意：在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总能找到获胜的方法。find a way to do sth固定短语，"找到做某事的方法"，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to win。
43．句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。secret to/of…固定短语，"……的秘诀"，故填of/to。
44．句意：输掉比赛教会了他比以前更努力地练习，永不放弃。结合空后than可知应用副词hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
45．句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1996可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且会持续下去，强调动作的延续性，应用现在完成进行时；且主语是The Boys and Girls Club，故填has been helping。
46．（2024高二上·老河口开学考）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。(1)健康饮食的重要性；(2)吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；(3)饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
……
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom
I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
①Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. First, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. ②Second, you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last but not least, you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给 朋友Tom 写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。写作背景： Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1)健康饮食的重要性；(2)吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；(3)饮食均衡，有规律。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，并列句，宾语从句，虚拟语气；Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. 动名词的完成式作主语，省略to的不定式作宾补；There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. 运用了there be句式，不定式作定语；Second, you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. 运用了限制性定语从句。
47．（2024高二上·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. "A popular boy," I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren't very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.
Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just a year ago Roy's father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me.
About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn't his. Roy went bright red. "I will put it back right now," he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.
Last week, our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about ￡500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there were about ￡500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. And that moment, Roy walked in.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的).
……
Paragraph 2:
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together.
……
【答案】Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere face-to-face talk. At last, we agreed to return the money.
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. In the teacher's office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn't believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和遭遇家庭变故的罗伊归还他偷来的钱并重归于好的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"看到我手里拿着钱站在那里，罗伊感到很恐慌"可知，第一段可描写罗伊承认偷了钱，作者与罗伊进行了一次真诚的面对面谈话。最后，他们同意还钱。②由第二段首句内容"我们一起去找了校长史密斯夫人"可知，第二段可描写作者他们一起还钱，校长表扬了罗伊的勇气，并很愿意帮助罗伊，罗伊很感动，作者与罗伊又称为了好朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；He wept and then we had a sincere face-to-face talk. 运用了并列句； In the teacher's office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. 运用了不定式作宾语；Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn't believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. 运用了让步状语从句，结果状语从句，宾语从句，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1湖北省襄阳市老河口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读理解
Best Walking Tours in London
London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. People may think you're mad if you do drive a car around town. Besides, nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around. So, lace up your sneakers—here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.
Tour for Muggles
This is a can't-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There's one subway ride (London Bridge to Westminster) but otherwise it's all on foot Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.
Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it's all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor.
Historic Pubs, Food &Beer Tour
Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12). You meet at a best selfie spot-at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames—then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London's most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task.
East End Walks
East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. Groups are capped at 30; you meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot—it holds the story of the working class, which is rarely told.
1．Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class
A．Tour for Muggles
B．Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
C．East End Walks
D．Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour
2．What do the four walking tours have in common
A．They limit the number of a group.
B．They have professional guides.
C．They are private tours to your preference.
D．They recommend reservation in advance.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geographic magazine. D．A history textbook.
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读理解
Where does the meat on our table come from It usually comes from livestock like chickens and cows. But did you know that meat can also be made in a lab US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018, The Independent reported.
"These meats include chicken nuggets (鸡块), sausage and foie gras (鹅肝酱)," Josh Tetrick, CEO of JUST, told The Independent. Lab meat is sometimes referred to as "clean meat". It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) of living livestock. The cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty (肉饼) takes about nine weeks, CNN reported. This is faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.
The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013, but it was said to taste quite dry. How does clean meat taste now Clean meat supporters told CNN that they think it tastes just like traditional meat.
Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat. Meat producers can control what type of fat goes into the meat. They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids (脂肪酸). This kind of fat is good for people's hearts.
Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5 percent of the planet's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from raising livestock. That's more than the emissions from every car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that switching to clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96 percent, The Independent reported.
4．Where may the meat we eat come from in future
A．Companies. B．Greenhouses. C．Labs. D．Restaurants.
5．What can be used to make "clean meat"
A．Stem cells. B．Fatty acids.
C．Hamburger patties. D．Chicken nuggets.
6．What is the advantage of clean meat
A．It is fatty. B．It is healthy.
C．It is free. D．It is smelly.
7．What do we know about clean meat from the last paragraph
A．It comes from livestock. B．It can be switched off.
C．It results in global warming. D．It benefits environment.
（2024高二上·老河口开学考）阅读理解
Having lived
in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been
fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is
a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.
The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any earthquake that measured more
than 6.0. There are only a few earthquakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily,
none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might
be considered insignificant.
There are
three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our
oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.
As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one
of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree)
shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second
one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.
The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards
the famous landmark.
My third
experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties
and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed
for the door to go outside. I remember I said a few prayers—something like "Help me get out of here in time, dear
Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.
8．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about ________.
A．a new film about an earthquake
B．how to survive an earthquake
C．his three earthquake experiences
D．how to save children in an earthquake
9．The earthquakes the author experienced ________.
A．all caused bodily harm B．are all recorded in a website
C．all measured more than 6.0 D．all happened in California
10．When the first earthquake happened, the author ________.
A．was staying with his daughter B．was planting fruit trees
C．was holding on to a tree for hours D．was in a hotel
11．What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to
A．A church.
B．Disneyland.
C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.
D．The place where the author was born.
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读理解
What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables Raise their hand Wait their turn "Because I say so" is a comment that parents often repeat. But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn't the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.
To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. Each of the 104 children was given a blue sticker (贴纸) to wear at the start of the study, and told that the people with that color sticker were part of the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided among different kinds of teas, snacks, cups and plates for the tea party, first on their own and then after listening to the choices of other team members.
Sometimes the other team members considered their choice as a matter of personal preference ("For my tea party today, I feel like using this snack.") Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whole group. ("For our tea parties today, we always use this kind of snack.")
After listening to the choices of others, most of the time the children stuck with their first choice. In other words, children who had said they felt like using, say, the cookie finally picked the cookie no matter what the other person said they were using. But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else's. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.
12．What's the recent study mainly about
A．Parent training. B．Social rules.
C．Child behavior. D．Eating habits.
13．What does the underlined word "fall in line" refer to in paragraph 2
A．Stand in a line. B．Join the group.
C．Listen to the parents. D．Attend a party.
14．What made children accept others' choice
A．The common need. B．The advice of adults.
C．The delicious cookie. D．The individual preference.
15．Which of the following is suitable title for the text
A．Adults Are Losing Their Authority
B．3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.
C．Children Are Not Born Knowing What to Do
D．Kids Are Acting Out of a Sense of Copying Adults.
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have collected some examples that should be an inspiration to anyone who desires to be successful. They show that if you want to succeed you should expect failure along the way. I actually believe that failure can encourage you on and make you try even harder. 　16． 　 The Truly successful things won't be beaten, they take responsibility for failure, learn from it and start all over from a stronger position.
Walt Disney—one of the greatest business leaders who created the global Disney empire of film studios, theme parks and consumer products didn't start off successful. 　17． 　 Believe it or not, Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough! In 1922 he started his first company called Laugh-O-Gram. The Kansas based on business would produce cartoons and short advertising films. 　18． 　Walt didn't give up, he packed up, went to Hollywood and started The Walt Disney Company.
Bill Gates-co-founder and chairman of Microsoft set up a business called Traf-O-Data. The partnership between him, Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based on a good idea but a flawed business model that left the company with few customers. 　19． 　However, Bill Gates and Paul Allen took what they learned and avoided those mistakes when they created the Microsoft empire.
　20． 　 I hope that these are inspiration and motivation for everyone who aspires to be successful in whatever way they choose. Do you agree or disagree with me
A. So, the one thing successful people never do is: Give up!
B. In 1923, the business went bankrupt.
C. He was greatly depressed.
D. Every experience of failure increases the hunger for success.
E. The company ran up losses between 1974 and 1980 before it was closed.
F. Many factors may affect your success.
G. Before the great success came a number of failures.
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. Mrs. Gooding 21． beautiful photos of life in their four-bedroom house on Instagram(一种社交软件), and more than 32, 000 people 22． them. For the couple themselves, 23． , this "materially(物质地) perfect world" was lacking something—so now they are giving up all their 24． to travel around the world with their kids.
This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold. Most of their belongings are 25． too. Shortly their Ford car will be sold and the family will take just one backpack each.
Mrs. Gooding said: "Some friends and family think Matt and I are 26． to be giving up so much. It's been difficult giving up so many possessions. Yet 27． enjoying spending time with the boys, I found myself cleaning the house all day before. The older ones were at school and I thought, 'I 28． see them'. I admitted how I felt to Matt. He agreed it felt as if our lives moved around 29． things—both of us working to 30． the mortgage(贷款) and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world."
They will leave this month and plan to start their 31． in Sweden where they have friends.
Mr. Gooding added: "People have said 'aren't you worried about stability and safety '— 32． as we have five small children. It is a (an) 33． because we are giving up so much. But we can't wait to spend more time with our sons without the 34． of everyday routines. We don't know what will happen, but we do know if we didn't do this we would always 35． it."
21．A． takes B． saves C． sells D． posts
22．A． hate B． compare C． follow D． introduce
23．A． however B． therefore C． otherwise D． furthermore
24．A． money B． possessions C． equipment D． lives
25．A． stolen B． watched C． rented D． gone
26．A． relaxing B． realistic C． humorous D． mad
27．A． rather than B． other than
C． more than D． less than
28．A． regularly B． hardly C． frequently D． recently
29．A． beautiful B． unnecessary C． material D． spiritual
30．A． ask for B． look into C． buy D． pay
31．A． jobs B． responsibilities
C． relationships D． travels
32．A． interestingly B． particularly
C． luckily D． absolutely
33．A． honor B． requirement C． risk D． must
34．A． freedom B． distances C． stresses D． prediction
35．A． regret B． end C． access D． value
（2024高二上·老河口开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are two athletes who are masters in their sports and also set　36． 　 good example for others.
Lang Ping, as a player, brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to 　37． 　 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 　38． 　 (determine) was tested. The team she had built was falling apart. Two of her players had to leave.　39． 　 (face) the challenge, Lang Ping didn't lose heart. She knew that her young players could win　40． 　 they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions.
Michael Jordan, who became known as "Air Jordan", changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were　41． 　 (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way 　42． 　 (win). Jordan says that the secret 　43． 　 his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise 　44． 　 (hard) than before and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 　45． 　 (help) young people since 1996.
46．（2024高二上·老河口开学考）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。(1)健康饮食的重要性；(2)吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；(3)饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
……
Yours, Li Hua
47．（2024高二上·老河口开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. "A popular boy," I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren't very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.
Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just a year ago Roy's father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me.
About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn't his. Roy went bright red. "I will put it back right now," he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.
Last week, our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about ￡500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there were about ￡500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. And that moment, Roy walked in.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的).
……
Paragraph 2:
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据East End Walks部分中的"The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area."这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史。可知，对工人阶级历史感兴趣的人们最适合去East End Walks。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Tour for Muggles 部分中的"Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages."团体人数上限为20人，并接受所有年龄段的游客；Jermyn Street Fashion Walk 部分中的"Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it's all done on foot."团体旅游建议不超过8人，全程步；Historic Pubs, Food &Beer Tour部分中的"Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12)."你可以把这当成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游(团体人数上限为12人)；以及East End Walks 部分中的"Groups are capped at 30."团体人数上限为30人。可知，四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"So, lace up your sneakers — here are London's best walking tours for your next visit."所以，系好你的运动鞋吧——下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行。可知，本文介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。可推知，本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来我们可以在实验室制造出清洁肉类，这种肉类比传统肉类更健康，对环境有益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018,The Independentreported."据《独立报》报道，美国JUST公司宣布，到2018年底，美国和亚洲的一些餐厅菜单上可能会出现实验室培育的肉类。可知，我们将来吃的肉可能来自实验室。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Lab meat is sometimes referred to as ‘clean meat'. It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) of living livestock."实验室的肉有时被称为"清洁肉类"。它是用活牲畜的干细胞制成的。可知，清洁肉类是由干细胞制成的。故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat."清洁肉类还有其他好处。它比传统肉类更健康。可知，清洁肉类的好处是清洁肉类比传统肉类更健康。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According toThe Washington Post, about 14.5 percent of the planet's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from raising livestock. That's more than the emissions from every car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that switching to clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96 percent, The Independent reported."清洁肉类也有助于解决全球变暖问题。据《华盛顿邮报》报道，地球上大约14.5%的温室气体排放来自饲养牲畜。这比世界上所有汽车、火车、轮船和飞机的排放量加起来还要多。据《独立报》报道，据预测，改用清洁肉类可以减少96%的温室气体排放。可知，清洁肉类有助于解决全球变暖问题，对环境有好处。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and , luckily , none is shown in the website.So , my personal experience with earthquakes
might be considered insignificant.”在我的记忆中只有几次地震，幸运的是， 没有一次在网站 上刊登出来。所以,我个人的地震经历可能被认为是微不足道的；以及 第三段中的"There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. ” 以下是三次令人难以忘怀的地震。可知本文主要讲作者经历的三次比较难忘的地震。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段第一次地震的地点状语 "in Redwood City in California"；第四段第二次地震的地点状语'in Southern California "；以及第五段第三次地震的地点状语"in Calfornia"可知作者经历的三次地震都发生在加利福尼亚。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in Calfornia.”第一次是在1955年 , 我们的大女儿和我一起在加州 Redwood 市我们家的后院散步。可知， 当第一次地震发生时,作者和女儿是待在一起的。 故选A。
11．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. ”我们全家去了南加州的迪斯尼乐园。可知此处的the famous landmark. 指的是迪土尼乐园。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人认为孩子的行为规矩是因为成年人对他们所提出的要求，最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn't the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too."但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子们的行为，故选C。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables Raise their hand Wait their turn ‘Because I say so' is a comment that parents often repeat. "是什么让学龄前儿童吃蔬菜？举手吗？等待轮到它们吗？"因为我这么说"是父母经常重复的一句话。可知，很多父母认为孩子的行为是因为父母提出的要求，孩子听从父母的要求，结合第一小题的解析可知，对孩子行为的研究表明，成年人的声音不是唯一重要的事情，融入集体也有很大影响；以及第二段中的"To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party."为了了解是什么原因导致学龄前儿童fall in line，研究人员在实验室里进行了一项测试，他们邀请3.5岁的孩子帮助布置一个虚拟的茶话会。可知，研究是为了了解孩子融入集体的原因，可推知，划线短语fall in line表示"融入集体"，故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else's. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult."但有23%的孩子改变了选择，接受了别人的选择。当他们这样做的时候，当一个选择作为群体需要而不是个人偏好出现时，他们更有可能同意另一个人的选择。即使对方是另一个孩子，而不是成年人，这一发现仍然成立。可知，孩子会根据集体需要而改变自己的选择。故选A。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn't the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too."但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。可知，本文主要是关于一项对孩子行为的研究，研究结果表明，三岁孩子会因为群体需求而改变自己的选择，融入群体对孩子的行为产生影响，"3岁的孩子想融入群体。"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．G；18．B；19．E；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成功人士在成功之前经历过的失败，并强调了失败是成功的垫脚石。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"They show that if you want to succeed you should expect failure along the way. I actually believe that failure can encourage you on and make you try even harder."它们表明，如果你想成功，你应该预料到一路上会有失败。我实际上相信失败可以鼓励你继续努力；以及空后"The Truly successful things won't be beaten, they take responsibility for failure, learn from it and start all over from a stronger position."真正成功的人不会被打败，他们对失败负责，从中吸取教训，从一个更强大的位置重新开始。可知，每一次失败的经历都会增加对成功的渴望。 D. Every experience of failure increases the hunger for success. "每一次失败的经历都会增加对成功的渴望。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前"Walt Disney — one of the greatest business leaders who created the global Disney empire of film studios, theme parks and consumer products didn't start off successful."华特·迪士尼——创造了全球迪斯尼帝国的最伟大的商业领袖之一，包括电影制片厂、主题公园和消费品，但他一开始并不成功；以及空后"Believe it or not, Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough!"信不信由你，沃尔特因为不够有创意而被堪萨斯城星报解雇了！可知，沃尔特在取得巨大成功之前并不成功，列举了失败的例子。 G. Before the great success came a number of failures. "在取得巨大成功之前经历了许多失败。"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
18．根据空前"In 1922 he started his first company called Laugh-O-Gram. The Kansas based on business would produce cartoons and short advertising films."1922年，他创办了第一家公司，名为Laugh-O-Gram。这家位于堪萨斯的公司将制作卡通片和短广告片；以及空后"Walt didn't give up, he packed up, went to Hollywood and started The Walt Disney Company."沃尔特没有放弃，他收拾行李，去了好莱坞，创办了华特迪士尼公司。可知，发生了变故，导致沃尔特收拾行李，去了好莱坞，创办了华特迪士尼公司。B. In 1923, the business went bankrupt."1923年，公司破产了。"承接1922，符合语境。故选B。
19．根据空前"Bill Gates-co-founder and chairman of Microsoft set up a business called Traf-O-Data. The partnership between him, Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based on a good idea but a flawed business model that left the company with few customers."微软联合创始人兼董事长比尔·盖茨创办了一家名为Traf-O-Data的公司。他与保罗·艾伦和保罗·吉尔伯特的合作基于一个好主意，但由于商业模式存在缺陷，公司客户很少；以及空后"However, Bill Gates and Paul Allen took what they learned and avoided those mistakes when they created the Microsoft empire."然而，比尔·盖茨和保罗·艾伦吸取了教训，避免了那些错误，创建了微软帝国。可知，下文提到了"那些错误"，此处应继续描述这家公司不好的状态，继而引出"创建了微软帝国"。 E. The company ran up losses between 1974 and 1980 before it was closed. "公司在1974年至1980年间亏损后关闭。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
20．根据空后"I hope that these are inspiration and motivation for everyone who aspires to be successful in whatever way they choose."我希望这些能激励和激励每一个渴望成功的人。可知，本段总结全文列举的成功人士从不放弃的这些例子，对读者进行呼吁。A. So, the one thing successful people never do is: Give up!"所以，成功人士从不做的一件事就是：放弃！"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Gooding 太太家庭富足生活完美，但是她和丈夫发现这些只是物质上的完美。为了追求精神上的完美生活，他们决定卖掉家产带着孩子们环球旅行。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意： Gooding 太太在Instagram上发布了他们四居室房子里美丽的生活照片，有超过3.2万人关注了这些照片。A.takes"拿走"；B.saves"节省"；C.sells"卖"；D.posts"上传"。根据空后"on Instagram (一种社交软件) "可知，此处是指Gooding太太在Instagram上发布了照片。故选D。
22．句意：Gooding太太在Instagram上发布了他们四居室房子里美丽的生活照片，有超过3.2万人关注了这些照片。A.hate"讨厌"；B.compare"比较"；C.follow "关注"；D.introduce"介绍"。根据空前"beautiful photos of life in their four-bedroom house on Instagram (一种社交软件) "可知，这张照片被许多人关注。故选C。
23．句意：然而，对这对夫妇自己来说，这个"物质完美的世界"缺少了什么——所以现在他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子周游世界。A.however"但是"； B.therefore"因此"；C.otherwise"否则"；D.furthermore"此外，而且"。根据空后" this ‘materially (物质地)perfect world' was lacking something；以及上文"Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. " Faye 和Matthew Gooding 夫妇和他们五个年幼的儿子似乎拥有完美的生活。构成转折关系。故选A。
24．句意：然而，对这对夫妇自己来说，这个"物质完美的世界"缺少了什么——所以现在他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子周游世界。A.money"钱"； B.possessions"财产"； C.equipment"设备"；D.lives"生活"。根据下文"This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold."这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。可知，他们放弃了所有的财产。故选B。
25．句意：他们的大部分财物也都不见了。A.stolen"偷"； B.watched"观看"； C.rented"租借"；D.gone"消失"。根据上文"This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold."这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。可知，他们的大部分财物也都不见了。故选D。
26．句意：Gooding太太说："一些朋友和家人认为马特和我放弃这么多东西是疯了。"A.relaxing"令人放松的"；B.realistic"现实的"；C.humorous"幽默的"；D.mad"疯狂的"。根据下文"It's been difficult giving up so many possessions. "放弃这么多财产是很困难的。可知，别人认为这一家人疯了。故选D。
27．句意：然而，我非但没有享受和孩子们在一起的时光，反而发现自己之前一整天都在打扫房子。A. rather than"而不是"；B.other than"除了"；C.more than"比……多"； D.less than"比……少"。根据下文"I found myself cleaning the house all day before"可知， Gooding 太太并没有享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选A。
28．句意：大一点的孩子在学校，我想，"我几乎看不到他们"。A.regularly"规律地"；B.hardly"几乎不"；C.frequently"频繁地"；D.recently"最近"。根据空前"The older ones were at school"可知， Gooding 太太几乎见不到大一点的孩子们。故选B。
29．句意：他承认，我们的生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西转动。A.beautiful"美丽的"；B.unnecessary "不必要的"；C.material"物质上的"；D.spiritual"精神上的"。根据空后"both of us working to 10 the mortgage (贷款)and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world"我们俩都工作来付房贷，保持物质世界的完美。可知，我们的生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西转动。故选C。
30．句意：我们俩都工作来付房贷，保持物质世界的完美。A.ask for"要求"； B.look into"调查"；C.buy"买"；D.pay"付"。根据空前"working to"；以及空后" the mortgage（贷款） "可知，此处是指努力工作还房贷。故选D。
31．句意：他们将于本月出发，计划在瑞典开始他们的旅行，他们在那里有朋友。A.jobs"工作"；B. responsibilities"责任"；C.relationships"关系"；D.travels"旅行"。根据上文"travel around the world with their kids"和孩子们一起环游世界，可知，他们要开始旅行。故选D。
32．句意： Gooding 补充说:"人们说，你不担心稳定性和安全吗 "——尤其是我们有五个小孩。A. interestingly"有趣地"；B.particularly"尤其"；C.luckily"幸运地"；D.absolutely"完全地"。根据常识，在有小孩的情况下，旅行的安全性和稳定性尤其要考虑。故选B。
33．句意：这是一种风险，因为我们要放弃这么多。A.honor"荣耀"； B.requirement"要求"；C.risk "冒险，风险"；D.must"必需品"。根据空后"we are giving up so much"可知，这是一种冒险。故选C。
34．句意：但是我们迫不及待地想要花更多的时间和儿子们在一起，远离日常生活的压力。A.freedom "自由"；B.distances"距离"；C.stresses"压力"；D.prediction"预测"。根据上文"both of us working to 10 the mortgage (贷款)and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world"我们俩都工作来付房贷，保持物质世界的完美。可知，日常生活给我们带来很多压力。故选C。
35．句意：我们不知道会发生什么，但我们知道如果我们不这样做，我们会一直后悔。A.regret"后悔"；B.end"结束"；C.access"接近，使用"；D.value"珍重"。根据空前"but"可知， Gooding 太太认为如果不这样做他们会一直后悔。故选A。
【答案】36．a；37．medals；38．determination；39．Facing；40．if；41．impressive；42．to win；43．of/to；44．harder；45．has been helping
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国女排教练郎平和篮球传奇迈克尔·乔丹的故事，展示了他们在各自领域的成就和对他人的积极影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词，介词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这里有两位运动员，他们是自己运动领域的大师，也为其他人树立了好榜样。set a good example for固定短语"为……树立榜样"，故填a。
37．句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。medal是可数名词，表示多个奖牌，应用复数形式。故填medals。
38．句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。此处名词作主语，ddetermination"决心"，不可数名词，故填determination。
39．句意：面对挑战，郎平没有灰心。face与其逻辑主语Lang Ping之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Facing。
40．句意：她知道如果她的年轻球员们作为一个团队一起努力，他们就能赢。 they worked together as a team 是状语从句，是前文"能赢"的条件，应用if引导该条件状语从句。故填if。
41．句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。在系动词were后用形容词作表语，故填impressive。
42．句意：在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总能找到获胜的方法。find a way to do sth固定短语，"找到做某事的方法"，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to win。
43．句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。secret to/of…固定短语，"……的秘诀"，故填of/to。
44．句意：输掉比赛教会了他比以前更努力地练习，永不放弃。结合空后than可知应用副词hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
45．句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1996可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且会持续下去，强调动作的延续性，应用现在完成进行时；且主语是The Boys and Girls Club，故填has been helping。
46．【答案】Dear Tom
I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
①Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. First, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. ②Second, you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last but not least, you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给 朋友Tom 写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。写作背景： Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1)健康饮食的重要性；(2)吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；(3)饮食均衡，有规律。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，并列句，宾语从句，虚拟语气；Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. 动名词的完成式作主语，省略to的不定式作宾补；There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. 运用了there be句式，不定式作定语；Second, you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. 运用了限制性定语从句。
47．【答案】Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere face-to-face talk. At last, we agreed to return the money.
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. In the teacher's office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn't believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和遭遇家庭变故的罗伊归还他偷来的钱并重归于好的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"看到我手里拿着钱站在那里，罗伊感到很恐慌"可知，第一段可描写罗伊承认偷了钱，作者与罗伊进行了一次真诚的面对面谈话。最后，他们同意还钱。②由第二段首句内容"我们一起去找了校长史密斯夫人"可知，第二段可描写作者他们一起还钱，校长表扬了罗伊的勇气，并很愿意帮助罗伊，罗伊很感动，作者与罗伊又称为了好朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；He wept and then we had a sincere face-to-face talk. 运用了并列句； In the teacher's office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. 运用了不定式作宾语；Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn't believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. 运用了让步状语从句，结果状语从句，宾语从句，限制性定语从句。
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