云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县民族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月假期检测英语试卷
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读理解
There are many great GPS watches for you on the market. Now I'd like to recommend four such watches to you.
Polar Grit X Pro
Sapphire glass, which is tough and scratch- resistant, is typically an add-on or upgrade feature, so you'll be glad to know that the Polar Grit X Pro comes with this durable screen material. On top of that, Polar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures of -68 degrees up to 122 degrees F so you can stay connected on hikes in even the most extreme places in the world.
Price: $500
Amazfit GTR 3 Pro
If you want a watch to double as your fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pro is a good bet. It has 150+ sports modes. It pairs with your Alexa device, can make Bluetooth phone calls, has navigation, and tracks health measures like blood oxygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles.
Price: $230
Fitbit Charge 5
The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect for those who only need a GPS watch to track basic fitness activities and personal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and oxygen saturation. The price reflects that there are only 20 exercise modes and a water-resistance depth of 50 meters.
Price: $150
SkyCaddie LX5
This Bluetoothand Wi-Fi-enabled watch comes with 35,000 pre-loaded SkyGolf maps of golf courses worldwide, allowing you to reference the most detailed map of a golf course while you play.
Price: $300
1．What is the biggest feature of Polar GritX Pro
A．Being water-proof.
B．Having a very large screen.
C．Having a lot of sports modes.
D．Working in severe environments.
2．How much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and personal health features
A．$150. B．$230. C．$300. D．$500.
3．Who would most probably choose SkyCaddie LX5
A．People working in a very cold place.
B．People interested in different fields of sports.
C．People needing to play golf in different cities.
D．People expecting to track fitness and health conditions.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款GPS手表的特点、功能、价格等信息，旨在为读者提供购买建议或参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Polar GritX Pro部分中的"On top of that, Polar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures of -68 degrees up to 122 degrees F so you can stay connected on hikes in even the most extreme places in the world. "最重要的是，Polar声称这款手表可以承受零下68度到122华氏度的温度，所以即使在世界上最极端的地方，你也可以在徒步旅行时保持联系。可知，这款手表的最大特点是能够在极端环境下工作。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据Fitbit Charge 5部分中的"The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect for those who only need a GPS watch to track basic fitness activities and personal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and oxygen saturation. "对于那些只需要一个GPS手表来跟踪基本健身活动和个人健康特征（如压力、心脏健康、睡眠和血氧饱和度）的人来说，Fitbit Charge 5是完美的选择；以及"Price: $150 "价格：150美元。可知，带有追踪健身活动和个人健康特征功能的手表150美元。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据SkyCaddie LX5部分中的"This Bluetoothand Wi-Fi-enabled watch comes with 35,000 pre-loaded SkyGolf maps of golf courses worldwide, allowing you to reference the most detailed map of a golf course while you play. "这款支持蓝牙和wi-fi功能的手表预装了35,000张全球高尔夫球场的SkyGolf地图，让你在打球时可以参考最详细的高尔夫球场地图。可知，这款手表适合需要在不同城市打高尔夫球的人。故选C。
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读理解
Grief ran through the first decade of my career. I photographed stories about terrible topics: immigration, conflict, war. On the cover of my notebook in 2019, I wrote, "Discover the joy again." It was intended to remind me to play more.
Sometimes I'd get a rare assignment where I could breathe — for example, photographing an article on tea for an airline magazine. I took the job hoping to make interesting, almost movie images, but at the end of the day, I found I'd made nothing of the sort. Packing up my camera, I felt like a failure.
On the drive back to the hotel, I noticed heavy steam rising from a building up ahead. Arriving at the scene, I opened the car door — and realized it was a tourist attraction traditionally pulled by a steam engine. Then, out of nowhere, a figure ran toward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was out of focus. One was poorly composed. But one worked.
When I submitted my pictures to the editor for the tea article, this one wasn't chosen to be published, but I knew it meant something to me. I had been looking for good luck in my own life. This photograph symbolized exactly that.
I was 27 when I first traveled to India after the sudden passing of my father. Over many months, with my best friend, I traversed India with no phone, with limited Internet, and with healing as my compass. I climbed mountains, swam in the sea, and lived in relief entirely.
As I learned to travel to some of the world's cities with the largest population, I began to see life with more color and magic. I permitted myself to walk aimlessly, with no goal but to observe, and each moment became a dance. If this journey taught me anything, it's that what comes next will bring its own magic.
4．What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．He himself went through wars.
B．He decided to live a relaxed life.
C．He always made movie photos.
D．He mainly worked for an airline magazine.
5．What happened to the author on the drive back to the hotel
A．He knocked into a steam engine.
B．He took photos of the steam engine.
C．He was attracted by the steam engine.
D．He met a person of whom he took three photos.
6．What did the author think of the photo of the running figure
A．He thought highly of it.
B．He thought little of it.
C．He thought it would be chosen.
D．He thought it meaningless.
7．What did the author learn from his journey to India
A．He learned to dance.
B．He learned to travel around major cities.
C．He learned to pursue life goals.
D．He learned to accept what happened.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者的亲身经历和感受，讲述了在职业生涯初期面对沉重话题（如移民、冲突、战争）的挣扎，以及在寻找生活乐趣和内心平静的过程中所经历的转变和成长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"On the cover of my notebook in 2019, I wrote, "Discover the joy again." It was intended to remind me to play more. "2019年，我在笔记本的封面上写道："再次发现快乐。"这是为了提醒我多玩；以及第二段中的"Sometimes I'd get a rare assignment where I could breathe — for example, photographing an article on tea for an airline magazine. "有时我会接到一个难得的任务，让我喘口气——比如，为航空杂志拍摄一篇关于茶的文章。可知，作者决定过一种轻松的生活。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Then, out of nowhere, a figure ran toward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. "然后，不知从哪儿冒出来一个人影朝我跑过来。我拿起相机，迅速拍了三张照片。可知，作者在回酒店的路上遇到了一个人，并拍了三张照片。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Then, out of nowhere, a figure ran toward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was out of focus. One was poorly composed. But one worked."然后，不知从哪儿冒出来一个人影朝我跑过来。我拿起相机，迅速拍了三张照片。其中一个没有对焦。其中一个照得很差。但有一个成功了；以及第四段中的"I knew it meant something to me. "我知道这对我来说意味着什么。可推知，作者对这张照片评价很高。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If this journey taught me anything, it's that what comes next will bring its own magic."如果这次旅行教会了我什么，那就是接下来发生的事情会带来它自己的魔力。可知，作者学会了接受发生的事情。故选D。
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读理解
On August 1, 2023, new rules went into effect in the United States th t make it against the law to sell most incandescent (白炽的) light bulbs.
Incandescent light bulbs have been common since the late 1800s. They use electricity to create light by heating a metal wire, which glows. Over 90% of the electricity used by the bulbs goes into making heat — not light.
Since 2005, countries around the world have been banning incandescent bulbs. That's what's happening in the US. The new rules don't actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sold must be able to create a certain amount of light (45 lumens) with a certain amount of energy (l watt). Most incandescent bulbs can only create about 15 lumen s with I watt.
These days, the best way to replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create about 75 lumens with 1 watt of electricity. And they can last 25 or more times longer than incandescent bulbs.
Though the rule just took effect at the beginning of August, it was first created in 2007. Since then, the rule has been delayed many times, usually for political reasons. In the early 2000s, LED bulbs cost more money than they do today, and weren't nearly as good. But in recent years, people have been switching over to LED lights, even without the rule. The lights have become more and more popular, since they use less energy and save people money by lasting longer.
The new rules will also help the environment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected to help prevent a huge amount of pollution in the US — about as much as would be used by 28 million homes in one year. That will be an imperative step in tackling the climate crisis.
8．Why does the author mention incandescent light bulbs in Paragraph 2
A．To explain how they work.
B．To show they used to be important.
C．To show they aren't good lighting sources.
D．To explain how light is usually made.
9．What do the new rules in America mean
A．New incandescent bulbs will be invented.
B．Using incandescent bulbs has been prohibited.
C．No more incandescent bulbs will be produced.
D．Incandescent bulbs should be mostly replaced.
10．What is shown about LED bulbs
A．They're great replacements for incandescent bulbs.
B．They're cheaper than incandescent bulbs.
C．They're widely used all over the world.
D．They're unknown to many Americans.
11．What does the underlined word "imperative" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Workable. B．Important. C．Interesting. D．Challenging.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了美国于2023年8月1日实施新规，禁止销售大多数的白炽灯泡，要求灯泡每瓦至少产生45流明。LED灯泡因其高能效和长寿命成为绝佳替代品。此规定虽在2007年已被提出，但多次推迟，现已生效，预计将大幅减少美国污染，助力应对气候危机。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"They use electricity to create light by heating a metal wire, which glows. Over 90% of the electricity used by the bulbs goes into making heat — not light."它们通过加热金属丝来发电，金属丝会发光。灯泡使用的90%以上的电力都用于发热，而不是发光。可知，此处介绍了白炽灯发光的原理，并指出在这个过程中大量的电力都被浪费在发热上了。可推知，作者提到白炽灯泡是为了说明它们不是好的照明光源。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The new rules don't actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sold must be able to create a certain amount of light (45 lumens) with a certain amount of energy (l watt). Most incandescent bulbs can only create about 15 lumens with 1 watt. "新规定实际上并没有规定白炽灯泡是非法的。它们只是说，出售的灯泡必须能够以一定的能量(1瓦)产生一定数量的光(45流明)。大多数白炽灯泡1瓦只能产生15流明的光。可知，按照新规定，白炽灯泡并非非法，但是大多数白炽灯泡无法满足灯泡出售的要求，因此白炽灯泡大多应该更换。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段"These days, the best way to replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create about 75 lumens with 1 watt of electricity. And they can last 25 or more times longer than incandescent bulbs. "如今，最好的替代白炽灯泡的方法是用LED灯泡。这种灯泡可以用1瓦的电产生75流明的光。它们的寿命是白炽灯泡的25倍甚至更多。可知，LED灯泡可节约能源，且寿命很长，是白炽灯泡的绝佳替代品。故选A。
11．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The new rules will also help the environment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected to help prevent a huge amount of pollution in the US — about as much as would be used by 28 million homes in one year. "新规定也将有助于环境保护。在接下来的30年里，LED灯泡有望帮助美国减少大量的污染——大约相当于2800万户家庭一年的用电量。可知，LED灯泡有望减少大量的污染，帮助保护环境，因此这将是应对气候危机的重要举措，画线词 imperative 意思应该是"重要的"，故选B。
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读理解
As the pandemic makes clear, cities are possibly humanity's greatest invention, but cities with huge populations also make us easily suffer from the rapid spread of disease. Yet humans aren't the only species that face this problem. Honeybees have lived social lives for tens of millions of years, making them some of the most experienced in the battle against infection. And over time, natural selection has given them quite a few impressive strategies for reducing transmission within bee groups.
However, these strategies are not enough to prevent every threat. Honeybees are battling their own global disease, for which they were totally not prepared. A parasitic mite (寄生螨) originally existed only in the groups of Asian honeybees, but later jumped to infect Western honey bees. Today, it has spread to every region where honeybees are kept except Australia and a handful of remote islands, quickly becoming a global disease of the bees.
If left untreated, a group of bees will typically die from the mites within two years. These infections, plus farm chemicals and poor nutrition, have forced beekeepers to struggle to keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 million honeybee groups in the US, over half of them have parasitic mite.
And that's only the count of those bees that are tested and reported; the actual numbers are likely much higher. Beekeepers have still managed to slowly increase the number of groups they keep, on average, but at a much higher cost.
Western honeybees did not grow with parasitic mite, and the Western bees lack the behavioral features those Asian honeybees have, like permanently burying the members infested by parasitic mite and, perhaps the most extreme strategy, where the bees are so sensitive to parasitic mite that they completely die as soon as infected, sacrificing themselves to prevent the mite from reproducing.
12．What might be the consequence of the invention of cities
A．It makes the pandemic clear to humans.
B．Humans are easy targets of quickly spreading diseases.
C．Cities have more population than ever.
D．The spread of disease becomes faster and faster.
13．What can be learned about honeybees from the text
A．They have lived with infection for millions of years.
B．They are not prepared for the pandemic like humans.
C．Asian honeybees are facing a parasitic mite from the west.
D．Natural selection offers them strategies to protect their species.
14．What's the main trouble beekeepers are facing
A．How to prevent the honeybee groups from dying.
B．How to calculate the exact number of honeybee groups.
C．How to cut down on the cost of increasing honeybee groups.
D．How to help honeybees with parasitic mite.
15．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．A special spreading disease
B．Asian bees and Western bees
C．The pandemic and city population
D．Honeybees are struggling with their own disease
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂种群正在与寄生螨作斗争，如果不及时治疗，一群蜜蜂通常会在两年内死于螨虫。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"As the pandemic makes clear, cities are possibly humanity's greatest invention, but cities with huge populations also make us easily suffer from the rapid spread of disease."正如这场大流行所表明的那样，城市可能是人类最伟大的发明，但人口众多的城市也容易使我们遭受疾病的快速传播。可知，城市的发明导致人类很容易成为快速传播疾病的目标。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"And over time, natural selection has given them quite a few impressive strategies for reducing transmission within bee groups."随着时间的推移，自然选择给了它们一些令人印象深刻的策略来减少蜜蜂群体内的传播。可知，自然选择为蜜蜂提供了保护物种的策略。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These infections, plus farm chemicals and poor nutrition, have forced beekeepers to struggle to keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 million honeybee groups in the US, over half of them have parasitic mite."这些感染，再加上农用化学品和营养不良，迫使养蜂人努力让蜜蜂存活。在美国的260万只蜜蜂群中，超过一半的蜜蜂都有寄生螨；以及第四段中的" Beekeepers have still managed to slowly increase the number of groups they keep, on average, but at a much higher cost."养蜂人仍然设法缓慢地增加他们平均饲养的蜂群数量，但成本要高得多。可知，养蜂人面临的主要问题是如何防止蜂群死亡。故选A。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"However, these strategies are not enough to prevent every threat. Honeybees are battling their own global disease, for which they were totally not prepared."然而，这些策略并不足以预防所有威胁。蜜蜂正在与它们自己的全球疾病作斗争，它们完全没有准备好；结合全文说明了蜜蜂种群正在与寄生螨作斗争，如果不及时治疗，一群蜜蜂通常会在两年内死于螨虫。"蜜蜂正在与自己的疾病作斗争"适合作文章标题。故选D。
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
The quality of your sleep is just as important as the quantity. Getting the right number of hours every night is unlikely to benefit you if you are frequently waking up, if you sleep at wildly different times, or if you sleep shallowly. Here are some tips that help you get quality sleep.
16． You will sleep the most soundly if you go to bed and wake up around the same time every day. 17． Work, children, and other demands on your time may determine your rhythm. Many sleepers, especially night owls, may be tempted to sleep in longer on weekends. Try to keep the same wake-up time, even on weekends.
Determine your natural sleep schedule. If you have the freedom to determine your own sleep schedule, do so around the rhythms of your body. 18． Notice when you feel sleepy, and when you feel the most awake. To establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week or two waking up without an alarm clock. Keep a log with all the times you wake up.
Stay asleep. 19． This can be difficult if you are an evening person, if you have children, or if you are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in your bedroom and winding down properly can make a huge difference, but so can prioritizing staying asleep. Tell yourself and tell everyone you live with that you need to stay asleep all night.
Sleep enough. Most adults need to sleep between seven and nine hours a night. Teenagers need eight to10 hours of sleep, and school-aged children need at least 10 hours. Sleeping too little can expose you to higher risks of illness, anxiety, and disease. 20．
A. Make lifestyle changes to promote better sleep.
B. Establish a regular bedtime and wake up time.
C. This rhythm helps your body prepare for sleep.
D. Your body has natural waking and sleeping moments.
E. Do everything in your power to avoid waking up at night.
F. Sleeping too much, however, may reduce the quality of your sleep.
G. If you haven't fallen asleep after 15 minutes, get up and do a brief, relaxing activity.
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．E；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何睡得更好提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"You will sleep the most soundly if you go to bed and wake up around the same time every day."如果你每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，你会睡得最香。提到了每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，说明起床和睡觉时间有规律。 B. Establish a regular bedtime and wake up time. "建立有规律的就寝时间和起床时间"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"You will sleep the most soundly if you go to bed and wake up around the same time every day. "如果你每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，你会睡得最香；以及空后"Work, children, and other demands on your time may determine your rhythm."工作、孩子和其他对你时间的要求可能会决定你的节奏。提到了节奏问题，此处应承接上文，说明规律睡眠时间对节奏的影响。 C. This rhythm helps your body prepare for sleep. "这种节奏有助于你的身体为睡眠做准备"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"Notice when you feel sleepy, and when you feel the most awake. To establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week or two waking up without an alarm clock. Keep a log with all the times you wake up."注意你什么时候觉得困，什么时候觉得最清醒。为了建立一个自然的睡眠节奏，花一两个星期的时间在没有闹钟的情况下醒来。记录你醒来的所有时间。提到了注意你什么时候觉得困，什么时候觉得最清醒，说明身体有清醒和睡眠时刻的区别。 D. Your body has natural waking and sleeping moments. "你的身体有自然的清醒和睡眠时刻"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"This can be difficult if you are an evening person, if you have children, or if you are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in your bedroom and winding down properly can make a huge difference, but so can prioritizing staying asleep. Tell yourself and tell everyone you live with that you need to stay asleep all night."如果你是一个夜猫子，如果你有孩子，或者如果你是一个浅睡者，这可能会很困难。在你的卧室里做好安排，适当地放松会有很大的不同，但优先保持睡眠也会有很大的不同。告诉你自己和所有和你住在一起的人，你需要整晚睡觉。提到需要整晚睡觉，说明应避免晚上睡觉的时候醒来。 E. Do everything in your power to avoid waking up at night. "尽你所能避免在晚上醒来"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Sleep enough. Most adults need to sleep between seven and nine hours a night. Teenagers need eight to10 hours of sleep, and school-aged children need at least 10 hours. Sleeping too little can expose you to higher risks of illness, anxiety, and disease."睡眠不够。大多数成年人每晚需要睡7到9个小时。青少年需要8到10小时的睡眠，学龄儿童至少需要10小时。睡得太少会增加你患病、焦虑和疾病的风险。可知，本段主要说明了睡眠时长问题，上文提到了睡得太少的坏处，可推知此处是在说明睡得太多。F. Sleeping too much, however, may reduce the quality of your sleep."然而，睡得太多可能会降低你的睡眠质量"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting 21． , so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and 22． home.
The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I 23． my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car 24． turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then I 25． it was not a joke at all.
I shouted my brother's name at the top of my 26． . He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to 27． us down. We crashed into a streetlight, 28． us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I 29． something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 30． me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung around, hitting two other 31． and then crashed back onto the hood of our car. One inch 32． to us, Chase and I wouldn't be here today. A kind man 33． us out of our car, and the policeman came to 34． us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no internal bleeding.
Our dad 35． on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again.
21．A． happy B． sleepy C． puzzled D． curious
22．A． stayed B． biked C． headed D． missed
23．A． opened B． fixed C． touched D． shut
24．A． suddenly B． finally C． actually D． steadily
25．A． predicted B． admitted C． realized D． suggested
26．A． voice B． action C． noise D． strength
27．A． put B． slow C． settle D． calm
28．A． watching B． feeling C． making D． hearing
29．A． had B． sent C． threw D． saw
30．A． pulled B． left C． filled D． saved
31．A． cars B． lights C． boys D． poles
32．A． faster B． better C． closer D． farther
33．A． carried B． locked C． forced D． helped
34．A． talk to B． break through
C． turn against D． charge for
35．A． called B． arrived C． shouted D． knocked
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人都没有受伤。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy"快乐的"；B. sleepy"困倦的"；C. puzzled"困惑的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据空后"so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station"可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。
22．句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家。A. stayed"停留"；B. biked"骑自行车"；C. headed"前往"；D. missed"错过"。根据上文"One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church."一天晚上，我的弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送我们回家。可知，他们此行是为了回家。故选C。
23．句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我闭上了眼睛。A. opened"打开"；B. fixed"修理"；C. touched"触碰"；D. shut"关闭"。根据下文"I woke up when we were close to our exit."快到出口的时候我醒了。可知，欧洲闭上了眼睛。故选D。
24．句意：但是汽车突然向右拐了。A. suddenly"突然"；B. finally"最后"；C. actually"实际上"；D. steadily"稳定地"。根据下文"I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes."起初我并不在意，因为蔡斯经常开玩笑。可推知，汽车突然右拐，作者以为弟弟在开玩笑。故选A。
25．句意：然后我意识到这根本不是一个玩笑。A. predicted"预测"；B. admitted"承认"；C. realized"意识到"；D. suggested"建议"。根据空后"it was not a joke at all"指作者意识到这不是开玩笑，下文撞车也是提示。故选C。
26．句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. voice"嗓音"；B. action"行动"；C. noise"噪音"；D. strength"力量"。根据下文" He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes"并结合语境可知，车子偏离了车道，作者提高嗓音叫弟弟的名字。故选A。
27．句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put"放置"；B. slow"放慢速度"；C. settle"解决"；D. calm"使平静"。根据空前"though the brakes did little to"可知，踩刹车是为了减速。故选B。
28．句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. watching"观看"；B. feeling"感觉"；C. making"制作"；D. hearing"听见"。根据空前"We crashed into a streetlight"可知，这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上。故选C。
29．句意：然后我看到一个又白又亮的东西朝我的胸口射来。A. had"有"；B. sent"发送"；C. threw "扔"；D. saw"看见"。根据空后"something white and bright shoot toward my chest"指作者看到了一个又白又亮的东西朝胸口射来。故选D。
30．句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled"拉"；B. left"离开"；C. filled"装满"；D. saved"挽救"。根据空后"me from the dashboard"可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，save from固定短语，"从......救出"。故选D。
31．句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A. cars"汽车"；B. lights"光线"；C. boys"男孩"；D. poles"杆子"。根据空前"The streetlight swung around, hitting two other"以及他们当时在路上，所以是指另外两辆车。故选A。
32．句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster"更快的"；B. better"更好的"；C. closer"更近的"；D. farther"更远的"。根据空前"then crashed back onto the hood of our car"可知，路灯撞倒了引擎盖上，如果离得近一点，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。
33．句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. carried" 搬运"；B. locked"锁上"；C. forced"迫使"；D. helped"帮助"。根据空后"us out of our car"指一个善良的人帮助了他们。故选D。
34．句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. talk to"谈话"；B. break through"突破"；C. turn against"背叛"；D. charge for"要价"。根据下文"They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no internal bleeding."他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血。可知，警察走过来和他们说话。故选A。
35．句意：爸爸开着他的车来到现场，开车送我们回家。A. called"打电话"；B. arrived"到达"；C. shouted"叫喊"；D. knocked"敲打"。根据空后"on the scene in his car and drove us home"指父亲来到了现场，送他们回家。故选B。
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei taught at a school during the day and took care of a children's home in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl 36． told Zhang that her family was too poor 37． (afford) school fees. Zhang went to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling 38． , the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out how to help those poor local girls.
In 2007, Zhang 39． (elect) as a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang helped her ambition of building a school 40． girls gained the attention of Huaping county officials and other 41． (support). A year later, Huaping Girls' High School, China's 42． (one) tuition-free high school, opened and enrolled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Most of the girls were from remote areas.
43． (follow) in Zhang's footsteps, many of the graduates of Huaping Girls' High School have chosen to work in remote areas.
In July 2021, she was one of the recipients of this year's July 1st Medal, the 44． (high) honor for a Communist Party of China member, for her outstanding contributions to education in the 45． (mountain) region.
【答案】36．who/ that；37．to afford；38．However；39．was elected；40．for；41．supporters；42．first；43．Following；44．highest；45．mountainous
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅建立免费女子高中，帮助山区女孩接受教育的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，时态语态，介词，名词，数词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a teenage girl，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
37．句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。too...to...固定句式，"太……而不能……"，故填to afford。
38．句意：张去说服女孩的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。然而，父母拒绝了张。根据语境，此句与上一句为转折关系，空后用逗号与主句隔开，应用副词however，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
39．句意：2007年，张被选为中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会的代表，并参加了在北京举行的会议。此处是谓语动词，与attended并列，时态为一般过去时，主语Zhang与动词elect之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was elected。
40．句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。此处表示"为女孩们建立一所学校"，介词for表示"为了"。故填for。
41．句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。and连接并列名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意，应用名词supporter"支持者"，other后接名词复数形式。故填supporters。
42．句意：一年后，华坪女子高中，中国的第一个免费高中开学了，招收了100名学生，张担任校长。结合句意，此处应用first"第一"，序数词，作定语修饰其后的名词短语tuition-free high school。故填first。
43．句意：跟随张的脚步，许多华坪女子高中的毕业生选择在偏远地区工作。many of the graduates of Huaping Girls' High School与follow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。
44．句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词honor，表示最高荣誉，且空前有定冠词修饰，应用形容词high的最高级，故填highest。
45．句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词region应用形容词mountainous，作定语。故填mountainous。
46．（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织以"No unhealthy living habits"为主题的征文比赛，请你结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：1．过去的不良饮食和运动习惯；2．决心改变的原因和方式；3．改变带来的结果。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
No unhealthy living habits
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。 写作背景： 你校英语社团正在组织以"No unhealthy living habits"为主题的征文比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．过去的不良饮食和运动习惯；2．决心改变的原因和方式；3．改变带来的结果。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 第二节：读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend when I was about six years old, my family and I went to Disneyland and had a wonderful day full of excitement. I didn't know that the real excitement didn't begin until that night.
While we were watching the fireworks, I started to get an urge to go to the bathroom, but I didn't want to miss the show. I overheard a conversation between my sister Isabel and my mother, and I approached them to hear what they were saying.
"Mom, I'm going to the bathroom with Lizette, okay " said Isabel.
"Okay," my mom replied, "but stay together. I don't want any of you to get lost."
The second I saw my sisters leaving, I didn't think twice before running after them — without telling my parents. As I followed them through the huge crowd of people, I started to lose sight of them. I began to panic as I scanned the crowd for them. Crazy thoughts ran through my head like "What if I never see my family again "
I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family, but I was completely mixed up. After searching for what seemed like forever, I couldn't hold back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried before.
"Mommy!" I cried out. But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me.
I tried to stop the scary thoughts that were going through my head and started running as fast as I could ... anywhere ... every where. I was going crazy. "I'm only six, and I've gotten lost. What have I done How could I have been so dumb to run off without telling anyone " I thought.
With my face wet from tears, I kept running, pulling at people's pants and crying, "Mommy!" I was hoping that one of these adults would be one of my parents.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came,
"Are you lost "
……
Paragraph 2:
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face.
……
【答案】Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, "Are you lost" "Yeeesss!" I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began to feel safe in the lady's arms, I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wooden fence. She carried me around the wooden fence, asking random people, "Is this your child " "No. Sorry," everyone kept saying. You're sorry Look at me. I'm looking for my mommy, I thought.
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face. I was so happy. "Mommy!" I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could carry me to her. When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug. I couldn't let go of her. I didn't want to lose her again. As I cried in my mother's arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. For the rest of the evening and the entire next day, I was more concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I look back at these memories and laugh at myself, but to this day, I always make sure to tell someone where I am going before I run off.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人，但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的作者，并带着作者找到了家人。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"幸运的是，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：‘你迷路了吗 '"可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。②由第二段首句内容"最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。"可知，第二段可描写作者找到了家人，家人表示感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. 运用了时间状语从句；As I began to feel safe in the lady's arms, I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. 运用了时间状语从句；I remembered we had been leaning against a wooden fence. 运用了宾语从句；She carried me around the wooden fence, asking random people, "Is this your child " 运用了现在分词作状语；"Mommy!" I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could carry me to her. 运用了时间状语从句，目的状语从句；When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug. 运用了时间状语从句； As I cried in my mother's arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；For the rest of the evening and the entire next day, I was more concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland.运用了动名词作介词宾语，宾语从句； I look back at these memories and laugh at myself, but to this day, I always make sure to tell someone where I am going before I run off.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句。
1 / 1云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县民族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月假期检测英语试卷
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读理解
There are many great GPS watches for you on the market. Now I'd like to recommend four such watches to you.
Polar Grit X Pro
Sapphire glass, which is tough and scratch- resistant, is typically an add-on or upgrade feature, so you'll be glad to know that the Polar Grit X Pro comes with this durable screen material. On top of that, Polar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures of -68 degrees up to 122 degrees F so you can stay connected on hikes in even the most extreme places in the world.
Price: $500
Amazfit GTR 3 Pro
If you want a watch to double as your fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pro is a good bet. It has 150+ sports modes. It pairs with your Alexa device, can make Bluetooth phone calls, has navigation, and tracks health measures like blood oxygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles.
Price: $230
Fitbit Charge 5
The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect for those who only need a GPS watch to track basic fitness activities and personal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and oxygen saturation. The price reflects that there are only 20 exercise modes and a water-resistance depth of 50 meters.
Price: $150
SkyCaddie LX5
This Bluetoothand Wi-Fi-enabled watch comes with 35,000 pre-loaded SkyGolf maps of golf courses worldwide, allowing you to reference the most detailed map of a golf course while you play.
Price: $300
1．What is the biggest feature of Polar GritX Pro
A．Being water-proof.
B．Having a very large screen.
C．Having a lot of sports modes.
D．Working in severe environments.
2．How much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and personal health features
A．$150. B．$230. C．$300. D．$500.
3．Who would most probably choose SkyCaddie LX5
A．People working in a very cold place.
B．People interested in different fields of sports.
C．People needing to play golf in different cities.
D．People expecting to track fitness and health conditions.
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读理解
Grief ran through the first decade of my career. I photographed stories about terrible topics: immigration, conflict, war. On the cover of my notebook in 2019, I wrote, "Discover the joy again." It was intended to remind me to play more.
Sometimes I'd get a rare assignment where I could breathe — for example, photographing an article on tea for an airline magazine. I took the job hoping to make interesting, almost movie images, but at the end of the day, I found I'd made nothing of the sort. Packing up my camera, I felt like a failure.
On the drive back to the hotel, I noticed heavy steam rising from a building up ahead. Arriving at the scene, I opened the car door — and realized it was a tourist attraction traditionally pulled by a steam engine. Then, out of nowhere, a figure ran toward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was out of focus. One was poorly composed. But one worked.
When I submitted my pictures to the editor for the tea article, this one wasn't chosen to be published, but I knew it meant something to me. I had been looking for good luck in my own life. This photograph symbolized exactly that.
I was 27 when I first traveled to India after the sudden passing of my father. Over many months, with my best friend, I traversed India with no phone, with limited Internet, and with healing as my compass. I climbed mountains, swam in the sea, and lived in relief entirely.
As I learned to travel to some of the world's cities with the largest population, I began to see life with more color and magic. I permitted myself to walk aimlessly, with no goal but to observe, and each moment became a dance. If this journey taught me anything, it's that what comes next will bring its own magic.
4．What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．He himself went through wars.
B．He decided to live a relaxed life.
C．He always made movie photos.
D．He mainly worked for an airline magazine.
5．What happened to the author on the drive back to the hotel
A．He knocked into a steam engine.
B．He took photos of the steam engine.
C．He was attracted by the steam engine.
D．He met a person of whom he took three photos.
6．What did the author think of the photo of the running figure
A．He thought highly of it.
B．He thought little of it.
C．He thought it would be chosen.
D．He thought it meaningless.
7．What did the author learn from his journey to India
A．He learned to dance.
B．He learned to travel around major cities.
C．He learned to pursue life goals.
D．He learned to accept what happened.
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读理解
On August 1, 2023, new rules went into effect in the United States th t make it against the law to sell most incandescent (白炽的) light bulbs.
Incandescent light bulbs have been common since the late 1800s. They use electricity to create light by heating a metal wire, which glows. Over 90% of the electricity used by the bulbs goes into making heat — not light.
Since 2005, countries around the world have been banning incandescent bulbs. That's what's happening in the US. The new rules don't actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sold must be able to create a certain amount of light (45 lumens) with a certain amount of energy (l watt). Most incandescent bulbs can only create about 15 lumen s with I watt.
These days, the best way to replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create about 75 lumens with 1 watt of electricity. And they can last 25 or more times longer than incandescent bulbs.
Though the rule just took effect at the beginning of August, it was first created in 2007. Since then, the rule has been delayed many times, usually for political reasons. In the early 2000s, LED bulbs cost more money than they do today, and weren't nearly as good. But in recent years, people have been switching over to LED lights, even without the rule. The lights have become more and more popular, since they use less energy and save people money by lasting longer.
The new rules will also help the environment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected to help prevent a huge amount of pollution in the US — about as much as would be used by 28 million homes in one year. That will be an imperative step in tackling the climate crisis.
8．Why does the author mention incandescent light bulbs in Paragraph 2
A．To explain how they work.
B．To show they used to be important.
C．To show they aren't good lighting sources.
D．To explain how light is usually made.
9．What do the new rules in America mean
A．New incandescent bulbs will be invented.
B．Using incandescent bulbs has been prohibited.
C．No more incandescent bulbs will be produced.
D．Incandescent bulbs should be mostly replaced.
10．What is shown about LED bulbs
A．They're great replacements for incandescent bulbs.
B．They're cheaper than incandescent bulbs.
C．They're widely used all over the world.
D．They're unknown to many Americans.
11．What does the underlined word "imperative" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Workable. B．Important. C．Interesting. D．Challenging.
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读理解
As the pandemic makes clear, cities are possibly humanity's greatest invention, but cities with huge populations also make us easily suffer from the rapid spread of disease. Yet humans aren't the only species that face this problem. Honeybees have lived social lives for tens of millions of years, making them some of the most experienced in the battle against infection. And over time, natural selection has given them quite a few impressive strategies for reducing transmission within bee groups.
However, these strategies are not enough to prevent every threat. Honeybees are battling their own global disease, for which they were totally not prepared. A parasitic mite (寄生螨) originally existed only in the groups of Asian honeybees, but later jumped to infect Western honey bees. Today, it has spread to every region where honeybees are kept except Australia and a handful of remote islands, quickly becoming a global disease of the bees.
If left untreated, a group of bees will typically die from the mites within two years. These infections, plus farm chemicals and poor nutrition, have forced beekeepers to struggle to keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 million honeybee groups in the US, over half of them have parasitic mite.
And that's only the count of those bees that are tested and reported; the actual numbers are likely much higher. Beekeepers have still managed to slowly increase the number of groups they keep, on average, but at a much higher cost.
Western honeybees did not grow with parasitic mite, and the Western bees lack the behavioral features those Asian honeybees have, like permanently burying the members infested by parasitic mite and, perhaps the most extreme strategy, where the bees are so sensitive to parasitic mite that they completely die as soon as infected, sacrificing themselves to prevent the mite from reproducing.
12．What might be the consequence of the invention of cities
A．It makes the pandemic clear to humans.
B．Humans are easy targets of quickly spreading diseases.
C．Cities have more population than ever.
D．The spread of disease becomes faster and faster.
13．What can be learned about honeybees from the text
A．They have lived with infection for millions of years.
B．They are not prepared for the pandemic like humans.
C．Asian honeybees are facing a parasitic mite from the west.
D．Natural selection offers them strategies to protect their species.
14．What's the main trouble beekeepers are facing
A．How to prevent the honeybee groups from dying.
B．How to calculate the exact number of honeybee groups.
C．How to cut down on the cost of increasing honeybee groups.
D．How to help honeybees with parasitic mite.
15．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．A special spreading disease
B．Asian bees and Western bees
C．The pandemic and city population
D．Honeybees are struggling with their own disease
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
The quality of your sleep is just as important as the quantity. Getting the right number of hours every night is unlikely to benefit you if you are frequently waking up, if you sleep at wildly different times, or if you sleep shallowly. Here are some tips that help you get quality sleep.
16． You will sleep the most soundly if you go to bed and wake up around the same time every day. 17． Work, children, and other demands on your time may determine your rhythm. Many sleepers, especially night owls, may be tempted to sleep in longer on weekends. Try to keep the same wake-up time, even on weekends.
Determine your natural sleep schedule. If you have the freedom to determine your own sleep schedule, do so around the rhythms of your body. 18． Notice when you feel sleepy, and when you feel the most awake. To establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week or two waking up without an alarm clock. Keep a log with all the times you wake up.
Stay asleep. 19． This can be difficult if you are an evening person, if you have children, or if you are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in your bedroom and winding down properly can make a huge difference, but so can prioritizing staying asleep. Tell yourself and tell everyone you live with that you need to stay asleep all night.
Sleep enough. Most adults need to sleep between seven and nine hours a night. Teenagers need eight to10 hours of sleep, and school-aged children need at least 10 hours. Sleeping too little can expose you to higher risks of illness, anxiety, and disease. 20．
A. Make lifestyle changes to promote better sleep.
B. Establish a regular bedtime and wake up time.
C. This rhythm helps your body prepare for sleep.
D. Your body has natural waking and sleeping moments.
E. Do everything in your power to avoid waking up at night.
F. Sleeping too much, however, may reduce the quality of your sleep.
G. If you haven't fallen asleep after 15 minutes, get up and do a brief, relaxing activity.
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting 21． , so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and 22． home.
The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I 23． my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car 24． turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then I 25． it was not a joke at all.
I shouted my brother's name at the top of my 26． . He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to 27． us down. We crashed into a streetlight, 28． us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I 29． something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 30． me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung around, hitting two other 31． and then crashed back onto the hood of our car. One inch 32． to us, Chase and I wouldn't be here today. A kind man 33． us out of our car, and the policeman came to 34． us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no internal bleeding.
Our dad 35． on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again.
21．A． happy B． sleepy C． puzzled D． curious
22．A． stayed B． biked C． headed D． missed
23．A． opened B． fixed C． touched D． shut
24．A． suddenly B． finally C． actually D． steadily
25．A． predicted B． admitted C． realized D． suggested
26．A． voice B． action C． noise D． strength
27．A． put B． slow C． settle D． calm
28．A． watching B． feeling C． making D． hearing
29．A． had B． sent C． threw D． saw
30．A． pulled B． left C． filled D． saved
31．A． cars B． lights C． boys D． poles
32．A． faster B． better C． closer D． farther
33．A． carried B． locked C． forced D． helped
34．A． talk to B． break through
C． turn against D． charge for
35．A． called B． arrived C． shouted D． knocked
（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei taught at a school during the day and took care of a children's home in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl 36． told Zhang that her family was too poor 37． (afford) school fees. Zhang went to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling 38． , the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out how to help those poor local girls.
In 2007, Zhang 39． (elect) as a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang helped her ambition of building a school 40． girls gained the attention of Huaping county officials and other 41． (support). A year later, Huaping Girls' High School, China's 42． (one) tuition-free high school, opened and enrolled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Most of the girls were from remote areas.
43． (follow) in Zhang's footsteps, many of the graduates of Huaping Girls' High School have chosen to work in remote areas.
In July 2021, she was one of the recipients of this year's July 1st Medal, the 44． (high) honor for a Communist Party of China member, for her outstanding contributions to education in the 45． (mountain) region.
46．（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织以"No unhealthy living habits"为主题的征文比赛，请你结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：1．过去的不良饮食和运动习惯；2．决心改变的原因和方式；3．改变带来的结果。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
No unhealthy living habits
……
47．（2024高三上·寻甸月考） 第二节：读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend when I was about six years old, my family and I went to Disneyland and had a wonderful day full of excitement. I didn't know that the real excitement didn't begin until that night.
While we were watching the fireworks, I started to get an urge to go to the bathroom, but I didn't want to miss the show. I overheard a conversation between my sister Isabel and my mother, and I approached them to hear what they were saying.
"Mom, I'm going to the bathroom with Lizette, okay " said Isabel.
"Okay," my mom replied, "but stay together. I don't want any of you to get lost."
The second I saw my sisters leaving, I didn't think twice before running after them — without telling my parents. As I followed them through the huge crowd of people, I started to lose sight of them. I began to panic as I scanned the crowd for them. Crazy thoughts ran through my head like "What if I never see my family again "
I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family, but I was completely mixed up. After searching for what seemed like forever, I couldn't hold back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried before.
"Mommy!" I cried out. But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me.
I tried to stop the scary thoughts that were going through my head and started running as fast as I could ... anywhere ... every where. I was going crazy. "I'm only six, and I've gotten lost. What have I done How could I have been so dumb to run off without telling anyone " I thought.
With my face wet from tears, I kept running, pulling at people's pants and crying, "Mommy!" I was hoping that one of these adults would be one of my parents.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came,
"Are you lost "
……
Paragraph 2:
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款GPS手表的特点、功能、价格等信息，旨在为读者提供购买建议或参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Polar GritX Pro部分中的"On top of that, Polar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures of -68 degrees up to 122 degrees F so you can stay connected on hikes in even the most extreme places in the world. "最重要的是，Polar声称这款手表可以承受零下68度到122华氏度的温度，所以即使在世界上最极端的地方，你也可以在徒步旅行时保持联系。可知，这款手表的最大特点是能够在极端环境下工作。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据Fitbit Charge 5部分中的"The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect for those who only need a GPS watch to track basic fitness activities and personal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and oxygen saturation. "对于那些只需要一个GPS手表来跟踪基本健身活动和个人健康特征（如压力、心脏健康、睡眠和血氧饱和度）的人来说，Fitbit Charge 5是完美的选择；以及"Price: $150 "价格：150美元。可知，带有追踪健身活动和个人健康特征功能的手表150美元。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据SkyCaddie LX5部分中的"This Bluetoothand Wi-Fi-enabled watch comes with 35,000 pre-loaded SkyGolf maps of golf courses worldwide, allowing you to reference the most detailed map of a golf course while you play. "这款支持蓝牙和wi-fi功能的手表预装了35,000张全球高尔夫球场的SkyGolf地图，让你在打球时可以参考最详细的高尔夫球场地图。可知，这款手表适合需要在不同城市打高尔夫球的人。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者的亲身经历和感受，讲述了在职业生涯初期面对沉重话题（如移民、冲突、战争）的挣扎，以及在寻找生活乐趣和内心平静的过程中所经历的转变和成长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"On the cover of my notebook in 2019, I wrote, "Discover the joy again." It was intended to remind me to play more. "2019年，我在笔记本的封面上写道："再次发现快乐。"这是为了提醒我多玩；以及第二段中的"Sometimes I'd get a rare assignment where I could breathe — for example, photographing an article on tea for an airline magazine. "有时我会接到一个难得的任务，让我喘口气——比如，为航空杂志拍摄一篇关于茶的文章。可知，作者决定过一种轻松的生活。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Then, out of nowhere, a figure ran toward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. "然后，不知从哪儿冒出来一个人影朝我跑过来。我拿起相机，迅速拍了三张照片。可知，作者在回酒店的路上遇到了一个人，并拍了三张照片。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Then, out of nowhere, a figure ran toward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was out of focus. One was poorly composed. But one worked."然后，不知从哪儿冒出来一个人影朝我跑过来。我拿起相机，迅速拍了三张照片。其中一个没有对焦。其中一个照得很差。但有一个成功了；以及第四段中的"I knew it meant something to me. "我知道这对我来说意味着什么。可推知，作者对这张照片评价很高。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If this journey taught me anything, it's that what comes next will bring its own magic."如果这次旅行教会了我什么，那就是接下来发生的事情会带来它自己的魔力。可知，作者学会了接受发生的事情。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了美国于2023年8月1日实施新规，禁止销售大多数的白炽灯泡，要求灯泡每瓦至少产生45流明。LED灯泡因其高能效和长寿命成为绝佳替代品。此规定虽在2007年已被提出，但多次推迟，现已生效，预计将大幅减少美国污染，助力应对气候危机。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"They use electricity to create light by heating a metal wire, which glows. Over 90% of the electricity used by the bulbs goes into making heat — not light."它们通过加热金属丝来发电，金属丝会发光。灯泡使用的90%以上的电力都用于发热，而不是发光。可知，此处介绍了白炽灯发光的原理，并指出在这个过程中大量的电力都被浪费在发热上了。可推知，作者提到白炽灯泡是为了说明它们不是好的照明光源。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The new rules don't actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sold must be able to create a certain amount of light (45 lumens) with a certain amount of energy (l watt). Most incandescent bulbs can only create about 15 lumens with 1 watt. "新规定实际上并没有规定白炽灯泡是非法的。它们只是说，出售的灯泡必须能够以一定的能量(1瓦)产生一定数量的光(45流明)。大多数白炽灯泡1瓦只能产生15流明的光。可知，按照新规定，白炽灯泡并非非法，但是大多数白炽灯泡无法满足灯泡出售的要求，因此白炽灯泡大多应该更换。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段"These days, the best way to replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create about 75 lumens with 1 watt of electricity. And they can last 25 or more times longer than incandescent bulbs. "如今，最好的替代白炽灯泡的方法是用LED灯泡。这种灯泡可以用1瓦的电产生75流明的光。它们的寿命是白炽灯泡的25倍甚至更多。可知，LED灯泡可节约能源，且寿命很长，是白炽灯泡的绝佳替代品。故选A。
11．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The new rules will also help the environment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected to help prevent a huge amount of pollution in the US — about as much as would be used by 28 million homes in one year. "新规定也将有助于环境保护。在接下来的30年里，LED灯泡有望帮助美国减少大量的污染——大约相当于2800万户家庭一年的用电量。可知，LED灯泡有望减少大量的污染，帮助保护环境，因此这将是应对气候危机的重要举措，画线词 imperative 意思应该是"重要的"，故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂种群正在与寄生螨作斗争，如果不及时治疗，一群蜜蜂通常会在两年内死于螨虫。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"As the pandemic makes clear, cities are possibly humanity's greatest invention, but cities with huge populations also make us easily suffer from the rapid spread of disease."正如这场大流行所表明的那样，城市可能是人类最伟大的发明，但人口众多的城市也容易使我们遭受疾病的快速传播。可知，城市的发明导致人类很容易成为快速传播疾病的目标。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"And over time, natural selection has given them quite a few impressive strategies for reducing transmission within bee groups."随着时间的推移，自然选择给了它们一些令人印象深刻的策略来减少蜜蜂群体内的传播。可知，自然选择为蜜蜂提供了保护物种的策略。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These infections, plus farm chemicals and poor nutrition, have forced beekeepers to struggle to keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 million honeybee groups in the US, over half of them have parasitic mite."这些感染，再加上农用化学品和营养不良，迫使养蜂人努力让蜜蜂存活。在美国的260万只蜜蜂群中，超过一半的蜜蜂都有寄生螨；以及第四段中的" Beekeepers have still managed to slowly increase the number of groups they keep, on average, but at a much higher cost."养蜂人仍然设法缓慢地增加他们平均饲养的蜂群数量，但成本要高得多。可知，养蜂人面临的主要问题是如何防止蜂群死亡。故选A。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"However, these strategies are not enough to prevent every threat. Honeybees are battling their own global disease, for which they were totally not prepared."然而，这些策略并不足以预防所有威胁。蜜蜂正在与它们自己的全球疾病作斗争，它们完全没有准备好；结合全文说明了蜜蜂种群正在与寄生螨作斗争，如果不及时治疗，一群蜜蜂通常会在两年内死于螨虫。"蜜蜂正在与自己的疾病作斗争"适合作文章标题。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．E；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何睡得更好提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"You will sleep the most soundly if you go to bed and wake up around the same time every day."如果你每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，你会睡得最香。提到了每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，说明起床和睡觉时间有规律。 B. Establish a regular bedtime and wake up time. "建立有规律的就寝时间和起床时间"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"You will sleep the most soundly if you go to bed and wake up around the same time every day. "如果你每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，你会睡得最香；以及空后"Work, children, and other demands on your time may determine your rhythm."工作、孩子和其他对你时间的要求可能会决定你的节奏。提到了节奏问题，此处应承接上文，说明规律睡眠时间对节奏的影响。 C. This rhythm helps your body prepare for sleep. "这种节奏有助于你的身体为睡眠做准备"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"Notice when you feel sleepy, and when you feel the most awake. To establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week or two waking up without an alarm clock. Keep a log with all the times you wake up."注意你什么时候觉得困，什么时候觉得最清醒。为了建立一个自然的睡眠节奏，花一两个星期的时间在没有闹钟的情况下醒来。记录你醒来的所有时间。提到了注意你什么时候觉得困，什么时候觉得最清醒，说明身体有清醒和睡眠时刻的区别。 D. Your body has natural waking and sleeping moments. "你的身体有自然的清醒和睡眠时刻"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"This can be difficult if you are an evening person, if you have children, or if you are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in your bedroom and winding down properly can make a huge difference, but so can prioritizing staying asleep. Tell yourself and tell everyone you live with that you need to stay asleep all night."如果你是一个夜猫子，如果你有孩子，或者如果你是一个浅睡者，这可能会很困难。在你的卧室里做好安排，适当地放松会有很大的不同，但优先保持睡眠也会有很大的不同。告诉你自己和所有和你住在一起的人，你需要整晚睡觉。提到需要整晚睡觉，说明应避免晚上睡觉的时候醒来。 E. Do everything in your power to avoid waking up at night. "尽你所能避免在晚上醒来"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Sleep enough. Most adults need to sleep between seven and nine hours a night. Teenagers need eight to10 hours of sleep, and school-aged children need at least 10 hours. Sleeping too little can expose you to higher risks of illness, anxiety, and disease."睡眠不够。大多数成年人每晚需要睡7到9个小时。青少年需要8到10小时的睡眠，学龄儿童至少需要10小时。睡得太少会增加你患病、焦虑和疾病的风险。可知，本段主要说明了睡眠时长问题，上文提到了睡得太少的坏处，可推知此处是在说明睡得太多。F. Sleeping too much, however, may reduce the quality of your sleep."然而，睡得太多可能会降低你的睡眠质量"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人都没有受伤。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy"快乐的"；B. sleepy"困倦的"；C. puzzled"困惑的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据空后"so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station"可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。
22．句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家。A. stayed"停留"；B. biked"骑自行车"；C. headed"前往"；D. missed"错过"。根据上文"One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church."一天晚上，我的弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送我们回家。可知，他们此行是为了回家。故选C。
23．句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我闭上了眼睛。A. opened"打开"；B. fixed"修理"；C. touched"触碰"；D. shut"关闭"。根据下文"I woke up when we were close to our exit."快到出口的时候我醒了。可知，欧洲闭上了眼睛。故选D。
24．句意：但是汽车突然向右拐了。A. suddenly"突然"；B. finally"最后"；C. actually"实际上"；D. steadily"稳定地"。根据下文"I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes."起初我并不在意，因为蔡斯经常开玩笑。可推知，汽车突然右拐，作者以为弟弟在开玩笑。故选A。
25．句意：然后我意识到这根本不是一个玩笑。A. predicted"预测"；B. admitted"承认"；C. realized"意识到"；D. suggested"建议"。根据空后"it was not a joke at all"指作者意识到这不是开玩笑，下文撞车也是提示。故选C。
26．句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. voice"嗓音"；B. action"行动"；C. noise"噪音"；D. strength"力量"。根据下文" He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes"并结合语境可知，车子偏离了车道，作者提高嗓音叫弟弟的名字。故选A。
27．句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put"放置"；B. slow"放慢速度"；C. settle"解决"；D. calm"使平静"。根据空前"though the brakes did little to"可知，踩刹车是为了减速。故选B。
28．句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. watching"观看"；B. feeling"感觉"；C. making"制作"；D. hearing"听见"。根据空前"We crashed into a streetlight"可知，这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上。故选C。
29．句意：然后我看到一个又白又亮的东西朝我的胸口射来。A. had"有"；B. sent"发送"；C. threw "扔"；D. saw"看见"。根据空后"something white and bright shoot toward my chest"指作者看到了一个又白又亮的东西朝胸口射来。故选D。
30．句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled"拉"；B. left"离开"；C. filled"装满"；D. saved"挽救"。根据空后"me from the dashboard"可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，save from固定短语，"从......救出"。故选D。
31．句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A. cars"汽车"；B. lights"光线"；C. boys"男孩"；D. poles"杆子"。根据空前"The streetlight swung around, hitting two other"以及他们当时在路上，所以是指另外两辆车。故选A。
32．句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster"更快的"；B. better"更好的"；C. closer"更近的"；D. farther"更远的"。根据空前"then crashed back onto the hood of our car"可知，路灯撞倒了引擎盖上，如果离得近一点，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。
33．句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. carried" 搬运"；B. locked"锁上"；C. forced"迫使"；D. helped"帮助"。根据空后"us out of our car"指一个善良的人帮助了他们。故选D。
34．句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. talk to"谈话"；B. break through"突破"；C. turn against"背叛"；D. charge for"要价"。根据下文"They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no internal bleeding."他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血。可知，警察走过来和他们说话。故选A。
35．句意：爸爸开着他的车来到现场，开车送我们回家。A. called"打电话"；B. arrived"到达"；C. shouted"叫喊"；D. knocked"敲打"。根据空后"on the scene in his car and drove us home"指父亲来到了现场，送他们回家。故选B。
【答案】36．who/ that；37．to afford；38．However；39．was elected；40．for；41．supporters；42．first；43．Following；44．highest；45．mountainous
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅建立免费女子高中，帮助山区女孩接受教育的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，时态语态，介词，名词，数词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a teenage girl，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
37．句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。too...to...固定句式，"太……而不能……"，故填to afford。
38．句意：张去说服女孩的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。然而，父母拒绝了张。根据语境，此句与上一句为转折关系，空后用逗号与主句隔开，应用副词however，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
39．句意：2007年，张被选为中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会的代表，并参加了在北京举行的会议。此处是谓语动词，与attended并列，时态为一般过去时，主语Zhang与动词elect之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was elected。
40．句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。此处表示"为女孩们建立一所学校"，介词for表示"为了"。故填for。
41．句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。and连接并列名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意，应用名词supporter"支持者"，other后接名词复数形式。故填supporters。
42．句意：一年后，华坪女子高中，中国的第一个免费高中开学了，招收了100名学生，张担任校长。结合句意，此处应用first"第一"，序数词，作定语修饰其后的名词短语tuition-free high school。故填first。
43．句意：跟随张的脚步，许多华坪女子高中的毕业生选择在偏远地区工作。many of the graduates of Huaping Girls' High School与follow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。
44．句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词honor，表示最高荣誉，且空前有定冠词修饰，应用形容词high的最高级，故填highest。
45．句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词region应用形容词mountainous，作定语。故填mountainous。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。 写作背景： 你校英语社团正在组织以"No unhealthy living habits"为主题的征文比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．过去的不良饮食和运动习惯；2．决心改变的原因和方式；3．改变带来的结果。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．【答案】Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, "Are you lost" "Yeeesss!" I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began to feel safe in the lady's arms, I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wooden fence. She carried me around the wooden fence, asking random people, "Is this your child " "No. Sorry," everyone kept saying. You're sorry Look at me. I'm looking for my mommy, I thought.
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face. I was so happy. "Mommy!" I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could carry me to her. When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug. I couldn't let go of her. I didn't want to lose her again. As I cried in my mother's arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. For the rest of the evening and the entire next day, I was more concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I look back at these memories and laugh at myself, but to this day, I always make sure to tell someone where I am going before I run off.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人，但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的作者，并带着作者找到了家人。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"幸运的是，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：‘你迷路了吗 '"可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。②由第二段首句内容"最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。"可知，第二段可描写作者找到了家人，家人表示感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. 运用了时间状语从句；As I began to feel safe in the lady's arms, I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. 运用了时间状语从句；I remembered we had been leaning against a wooden fence. 运用了宾语从句；She carried me around the wooden fence, asking random people, "Is this your child " 运用了现在分词作状语；"Mommy!" I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could carry me to her. 运用了时间状语从句，目的状语从句；When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug. 运用了时间状语从句； As I cried in my mother's arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；For the rest of the evening and the entire next day, I was more concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland.运用了动名词作介词宾语，宾语从句； I look back at these memories and laugh at myself, but to this day, I always make sure to tell someone where I am going before I run off.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句。
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