2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修二单元测试：Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
一、阅读理解
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
"On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said.
"Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished," Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
1．How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing
A.Less than 1,000. B.About 2,000. C.More than 3,000. D.Over 4,000.
2．According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics
A.Visitors' activities. B.Residents'attitude.
C.Communities' behaviour. D.The government's policy.
3．Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs
A.To attract more visitors.
B.To punish anyone damaging them.
C.To increase the local population.
D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.
4．What will happen to hutongs in the near future
A.Only time will tell. B.No one will remember them.
C.The number will be growing. D.Hutongs will disappear completely.
二、七选五
5． Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking and fighting. ①______ It is slow, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Henan Province. UNESCO added it to its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. ②______
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is "soft"—the muscles are not tense, the joints are not fully bent, and you don't need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. ③______ You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.
④______ You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies.
But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side. ⑤______ Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years says, "Practising tai chi is like speaking with my soul."
A. This means many can do it.
B. But tai chi is the other way around.
C. It's a practical way for one to further balance.
D. You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F. For some people, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life.
G. During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
三、语法填空
6．By combining_______ (tradition)heritage with the preferences of a wider modern audience, artists can create art that meets the demands of our times.
四、书面表达
7． 假如你是红星中学的学生李华,上周你校举办了为期一周的"社团文化节"活动。请你为学校英语网站写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动的主题和具体内容;
3.对此次活动的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Our Wonderful Club Culture Festival
To_______ (provide, varied school life), our school held the first Club Culture Festival last week on campus.
Starting from January 5th, the week-long festival, whose theme was " Varied Life", presented our campus culture. The literary society recommended many good books, _______ (encourage, pleasure, reading). The most thrilling experience came from the Chinese kung fu club. The club members, _______ (performance), which won loud applause.
Through this festival, not only_______ (pass on, culture), but_______ (school life, enrich). And we all enjoyed it.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs...Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.”可知,过去60年间,北京的胡同减少了约2,000条。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”和“hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知,黄艳认为游客给文化遗迹的保护施加了很大的压力,胡同应该被保护起来,不让人破坏,所以黄艳认为对文化遗迹的破坏的主要原因是游客的行为。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“any action that will damage the heritage will be punished”可知,破坏遗产的任何行为都将受到惩罚,所以惩罚破坏胡同的人是保护胡同的一种有用的方法。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来,也就是说只有让时间来告诉我们在不久的将来胡同会怎么样。故选A。
5．答案：BEAGF
解析：①上文说"Chinese martial arts(武术) are all about kicking and fighting",而空后"It is slow, calm and peaceful"则说某种中国武术是缓慢的、平静的、平和的,故空处与上文应是转折关系。B项"But tai chi is the other way around(但太极恰恰相反)"符合语境,故选B。
②空前的"Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today"表明虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它现在仍然很受欢迎,空处位于段尾,应承接上文内容。E项"它在一百五十多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝"切题,故选E。
③根据下文中的"You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment"可知,人们在没有设备的情况下几乎可以随时随地练习太极拳,同时结合空前内容可知,A项"这意味着很多人都能做到"切题,故选A。
④空后的"You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies"说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。空处位于段首,总领并引出下文。G项中的"slow movements"对应下文中的Slow movements,空后的them指的就是"your hands and feet",故选G项"在缓慢的动作中,你可以将注意力集中在你的手和脚上"。
⑤根据空前的"But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side"以及空后的"Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly"可知,太极拳不仅是一项运动,它还教会人们放慢生活节奏,F项承上启下,符合语境。
6．答案：traditional
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰名词heritage,应用所给词的形容词形式,故填 traditional。
7．答案： provide the students with a varied school life; encouraging us to get pleasure from reading; gave a wonderful performance; did we pass on our campus culture; our own school life was also enriched2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修二单元测试：综合复习与测试
一、阅读理解
My mom and my grandpa have been making jam(果酱B.C.ery summer for more than 20 years. The jam is sweet, made from local Okanagan fruit. Not only is it delicious but it also helps me remember my childhood. As kids, we traveled to Salmon Arm, B.C., every summer to spend it with my grandpa and grandma. Memories of house-boating, fishing, countless hours in the lake, and of course jam-making remain in all our hearts.
We were never part of making jam, but I remember watching my mom and grandpa carry in fresh berries from the car, and then measure and cook. Only breaking to sleep and eat, they would show up two days later tired, sometimes covered with burns, and proud faces. Although at that time I couldn't tell you how the jam was made, I knew that each jar(瓶)was made with love and care. They never sold the jam at any local markets; they kept some for themselves and the rest was given away to friends and family.
One summer, for some reason, they weren't able to make jam. I remember my mom being really sad and I didn't understand till some years later that making jam with her dad wasn't really about the jam at all. It was an occasion (场合), where she had his undivided attention and he, hers. I don't know what they talked about for all those hours, or if they even talked at all, but any silence was filled with feelings of love and happiness.
Now in my mid-30s, my brother, sister and I have our own children to bring to Salmon Arm every summer, it only for a few days. Much has changed but one thing that has not is the jam. Mom and Grandpa disappear for a couple of days to make it. I feel joy watching my mom and grandpa share this time together. It's a tradition that one day my mom will carry forward with me, and many years from now, I will carry forward with my daughter.
1．What can best describe the author's childhood
A.Unusual. B.Poor. C.Troubled. D.Colorful.
2．How did the author feel when she saw her mom being sad
A.She shared the same feeling. B.She was unable to understand.
C.She didn't care about it. D.She felt sorry about it.
3．What might be the point of making jam
A.Filling the family with joy and love.
B.Making a good living for the family.
C.Bringing happiness to children.
D.Helping the old family members feel less lonely.
4．What decision does the author make
A.To make jam on her own. B.To learn her mom's attitude to life.
C.To follow the family tradition. D.To spend more time with her daughter.
二、七选五
5．Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year
In many cultures, January 1st marks the beginning of a new year. ①_____ It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions. According to the lunar calendar, the Year of the Rat—the first of the 12 Chinese zodiac(黄道十二宫图) symbols—begins on January 25th, 2020.
Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year's 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the new year.
Here are some centuries-old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the new year.
Spring cleaning. ②_____ It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people.
③_____ People will make red paper-cuttings, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessings, and stick them onto doors and windows.
Setting off firecrackers. In fairy tales, people managed to scare away(吓跑) a monster named Year by setting off fireworks. ④_____
Lucky money. Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes, in the hope of making their future much brighter.
Eating dumplings. The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. ⑤_____ It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year.
A.Making decorations.
B.Having preparations in advance.
C.The new year has two wonderful festivals.
D.Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the new year.
E.In reality, the sound of firecrackers can increase the festival atmosphere.
F.People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the new year.
G.But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival.
三、书面表达
6． 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往。
内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Lucy,
I'd like to invite you to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“As kids, B.C.raveled to Salmon Arm, B.C., every summer to spend it with my grandpa and grandma. Memories of house-boating, fishing, countless hours in the lake, and of course jam-making remain in all our hearts.(我还是个孩子时，我们到Salmon Arm, B. C.和我的爷爷奶奶度过暑假。那些乘坐游艇、钓鱼、制作果酱和在湖边痛快玩耍的时光令我难以忘怀)”可知，作者的童年充满多姿多彩的快乐。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn't understand till some years later that making jam with her dad wasn't really about the jam at all.(看到妈妈悲伤的表情，我并不能理解。直到很多年以后，我才意识到能与父亲一起制作果酱对于母亲的意义并不仅仅在于食物本身)”可知，作者一开始看到母亲悲伤的表情，幼小的他并不理解背后的原因。故选B项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“I don't know what they talked about for all those hours, or if they even talked at all, but any silence was filled with feelings of love and happiness.(我不知道在制作果酱的数个小时中，他们会聊些什么，抑或是什么都不聊。但即便他们沉默无语时，内心都充满了爱和幸福)”可知，制作果酱这一普通的家庭活动，让家人间充满温情和欢乐。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's a tradition that one day my mom will carry forward with me, and many years from now, I will carry forward with my daughter. (制作果酱成了我们家的传统，就像过去的某一天，我的母亲传递给了我，我也会将这个传统传承给我的女儿)”可知，作者决定将制作果酱这个家庭传统，代代相传，让它成为增强家庭成员情感纽带的动力。故选C项。
5．答案：①-⑤ GDAEF
解析：①细节句。空格前说到在许多文化中, 1月1日标志着新的一年的开始, 空格后讲到家庭团聚, 2020年鼠年的新年开始于1月25日。由此可知选G(但在中国人眼里, 传统上, 春节是新的一年的开始)。
②细节句。空格前一句是本段主题句(春节大扫除), 故选D(每个家庭都在新年前一周把屋子打扫干净)解释主题内容。
③主题句。空格后讲到制作剪纸等装饰品。故选A(制作装饰品)作为本段主题。
④细节句。本段主题句是Setting off firecrackers(放鞭炮)。故选E(实际上, 鞭炮声可以增加节日气氛)来补充主题句的内容。
⑤细节句。本段主题句是Eating dumplings(吃饺子)。故填F(人们认为饺子吃得越多, 新的一年得到的财富越多)来补充吃饺子的意义。
6．答案：Dear Lucy,
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修二单元测试：Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
一、阅读理解
From time to time, Ding Peng makes his way across the waves to Zhongtiedun, an island in Zhejiang Province. He has made a point of coming back to visit it to greet and observe the Chinese crested terns(中华凤头燕鸥) over the past ten years.
The medium-sized bird is 30 -40 centimeters long, with gray wings and a white body. It was first discovered in Indonesia by Heinrich Bernstein in 1861. It has since been sighted only in small numbers around the world. The birds were spotted in 1937 on islands around Qingdao, Shandong Province, and it was not until 2000 that a bird photographer spotted them on the Matsu Islands off the coast of Fujian Province, which immediately caused a storm in international ornithology (鸟类学) circles for researchers assumed that the birds had already died out.
Born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, Ding grew up seeing barren (贫瘠的) mountains and sandstorms, and had an awareness of environmental protection at an early age. That was why, after graduating from university in 2012, he readily took a job offer from the Jiushan Islands National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang. "I love the sea and my major could be of some use in protecting it," he says.
Looking back at his life on the islands, Ding admits that it was very tough. There was no electricity to charge mobile phones and no air conditioner during the hot summer, and drinking water was sent in by supply ships. The worst was the loneliness, though things took a turn for the better in 2017, when more volunteers came to join the bird protection team.
Ding's contributions were recognized by the local authorities of Ningbo this year, who named him one of the city's "most beautiful people". "Everything was worth it, now that more people are aware of the importance of protecting the birds, and now that the number of the birds is on the rise," Ding says.
1．Why did the researchers feel surprised when the Chinese crested terns were found in 2000
A. The event made them ashamed.
B. They were unable to catch them.
C. They thought the birds were extinct.
D. They were spotted by a photographer instead of them.
2．What was the main reason why Ding decided to take the job offer
A. His major. B. A good salary.
C. The beautiful scenery. D. His life experience in his hometown.
3．How was Ding's life on the islands
A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Inspiring. D. Adventurous.
4．What does Ding think of his team's work
A. It's perfect. B. It's regrettable. C. It's poiless. D. It's fruitful.
二、七选五
5．Where Do Mosquitoes(蚊子)Go in Winter
Why do mosquitoes, everywhere in warmer months, disappear completely in winter？① Mosquitoes are cold blooded insects, meaning that they don't like the cold and prefer temperatures that are 80 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温度) or more. When the temperature drops, they actually lose their ability to fly and become motionless.
②______ They would never be able to fly far enough. The actual answer to the question is different for male and female mosquitoes. Male mosquitoes They die. But that's not just because of the cold. Male mosquitoes have far shorter lifespans(寿命) than females, and they die in autumn.
Female mosquitoes, though, can live through the winter. They hibernate (冬眠). In autumn, the females will go into hollow logs or cracks in the ground and enter this still state.③______They put off their development, typically for months.
When it warms up again, the females will come out from hibernation. At this point, they're getting ready to lay their eggs and they need as much blood as possible to help the eggs develop. The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein needed by their eggs to develop, just in the time, when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather.④______
It actually doesn't have to be what we humans would consider “cold” to put a mosquito in danger. While these pests live actively when it's around 80 degrees F, most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50.⑤______This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep.
A. The obvious answer is that it's cold.
B. Now it's time for male mosquitoes to wake up.
C. It's only the female mosquitoes that are biting you.
D. Unlike birds, mosquitoes don't fly south for the winter.
E. Anything below 50 degrees is already too cold for most mosquitoes.
F. They carry on with life only when there is enough water for their needs.
G. They can hibernate for up to six months in freezing or waterless conditions.
三、语法填空
6．He weighed 75 kilos last month, and now his weight has been reduced_______5 kilos.
四、书面表达
7．假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办主题为Wildlife Protection的海报设计大赛。请给交换生Jim写一封邮件，告诉他这一活动并请他参与你班的海报设计。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句话可知,研究人员在2000年知道一位摄影师看到中华凤头燕鸥的消息时感到惊讶是因为他们认为这些鸟已经灭绝了。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, Ding grew up seeing barren(贫瘠的)mountains and sandstorms, and had an awareness of environmental protection at an early age. That was why…he readily took a job offer from the Jiushan Islands National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang"可知,丁鹏决定接受工作邀请的主要原因是在家乡的生活经历。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容,尤其是第一句话"Looking back at his life on the islands, Ding admits that it was very tough"可知,丁鹏在岛上的生活很难。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Everything was worth it, now that more people are aware of the importance of protecting the birds, and now that the number of the birds is on the rise"可知,丁鹏认为一切都是值得的,因为现在越来越多的人意识到保护鸟类的重要性并且现在鸟类的数量正在上升。由此可推知,丁鹏认为他们的工作是富有成效的。fruitful"成果丰硕的,富有成效的"。故选D。
5．答案：①-⑤ ADGCE
解析：①根据上文"Why do mosquitoes, everywhere in warmer months. disappear completely in winter "询问为什么冬天蚊子消失，而温暖的月份蚊子到处都是？，而A项"显然是因为寒冷"则是前句的答案，前后句一问一答，故选A项。
②根据下文"They would never be able to fly far enough."它们永远飞不了那么远，而D项"不像小鸟，蚊子不会冬天飞到南方去。"承接下文。故选D项。
③根据上文"They hibernate（冬眠），"蚊子是冬眠的，而G项"它们可以在冰冻或无水的条件下冬眠长达6个月"与其前后照应，句中hibernate为关键词。故选G项。
④根据上文"The females must find a blood meal to provide the protein(蛋白质)needed by their eggs to develop. just in the time. when humans are outdoors in short sleeves enjoying the warming weather."可知母蚊子必须找血液提供蛋白质以便繁殖，这个季节，人们开始穿半袖。而C项"这个时候只有母蚊子叮咬你。"与前句构成因果关系。故选C项。
⑤根据上文"While these pests live actively when it's around 80 degrees F, most species can start heading into hibernation when it drops to around 50."和后文"This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a place for sleep."可知大部分的生物在温度低于50度时，开始冬眠，这时候母蚊子也开始寻找冬眠的地方，而E项"任何于50度的地方对于蚊子来说已经太冷了"在该句中为过渡句。故选E项。
6．答案：by
解析：考查介词。句意:上个月他的体重是75公斤,现在他的体重减少了5公斤。sth.by...sth.by...是固定用法,意为"减少了……"故填by。
7．答案：
Dear Jim,
There’s some good news. Our school is going to hold a poster competition next Friday. The poster should be about wildlife protection. All the classes are expected to take part.
As far as I know, you love animals and have been expecting to do something to protect wildlife. Besides, you’re good at drawing. So I hope you can join us in designing a poster for the coming competition. It’s a great chance to express your ideas and show your creativity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修二单元测试：Unit 5 Music
一、阅读理解
Fu Cong, a Chinese-born pianist, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years.
A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fu began taking piano lessons at an early age. He made his first stage appearance in1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fus oon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory(音乐学院) on a scholarship. To prepare for the 5th International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practiced so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr. Fu was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global fame when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's Mazurkas. Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fu's recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters came to interview Mr. Fu, while many others went to his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-raising.
In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Fu Lei's words resonated(引起共鸣) long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
"My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist'," Fu Cong once recalled in an interview. "Even now, I believe in this order. I believe that it should be this way and that I am this way."
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Fu Cong's achievements in music.
B.Fu Cong's stage performances.
C.Fu Cong's experiences of learning music.
D.Fu Cong's efforts for competitions.
2．Why does Fu Cong's global recognition mean a lot to China
A.It earns Chinese art a place in the West.
B.It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C.It proves Chinese people's love for music.
D.It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Letters in Fu Lei's Family Letters. B.Young people of China.
C.Fu Cong and his family. D.Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters.
4．Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph
A.It's easy to be an artist.
B.It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C.Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D.Talent is of greatest importance for a pianist.
二、七选五
5． "If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!"
That may seem a strange thing to say. ①_______ Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. ②_______
With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
All children learn what "Don't touch" means. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food and clothes. ③_______ The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
④_______ One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, and the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking, but today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. ⑤_______"
A.Not all museums permit people to touch the things on show.
B.When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.
C.But touching things can help you to see them better.
D.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.
E.If you want to see better, reach out and touch.
F.To see something well, we have to touch it.
G.To see is to believe.
三、语法填空
6．___________(令我感到宽慰的是)，he realized the importance of study.
四、书面表达
7．阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. "As a musician, playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring," says Kong. He also feels that playing Chinese folk music on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.
Music has always been part of Kong's world. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. But it wasn't always easy for the young Kong Xiangdong. His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. The 5-year-old Kong would practice on the paper piano as his mother clapped the rhythm. He was made to practice the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. However, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age of 18, he became the youngest prize winner in Moscow's Tchaikovsky International Music Competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world.
Because of Kong's talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide. But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. That was why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty of Chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles and his Dream Tour Concert was the result.
Kong's new experiment in Chinese folk music was so important to him that he even changed his appearance. Before he arrived at his concert last week, he had shaved off all his hair! Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!
Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today. The concert last week was such a success that Kong's Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing, Shanghai, and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。第二段从傅聪从小就喜欢古典音乐、上钢琴课,他的第一次舞台表演,被给予机会去东欧参加比赛、巡回演出,以及他为第五届肖邦国际钢琴比赛所做的努力这几方面展开介绍,这些都是傅聪学习音乐的经历。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“To China, Mr. Fu's recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.”可知,傅聪被全球认可对中国意义重大是因为这为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段画线词所在的句子及其上一句可知,充满建议、鼓励、生活教诲和严厉的父爱,《傅雷家书》成为中国的畅销书。傅雷的话除了影响了一代中国人之外,在他去世后很长一段时间里,他的话也引起了这些信写给的那个人(傅聪)的共鸣,所以此处的they指代的是前文提到的《傅雷家书》里的信件。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist”可知,首先你必须成为一个人,然后是艺术家,然后是音乐家,只有那时你才能成为钢琴家,由此判断,成为一个钢琴家需要各方面的品质。故选B。
5．答案：1-5 CBFDE
解析：1.结合语境可知，此处强调触摸能让你更好地感受物体，能让你更好地了解物体，因此C项正确。
2.根据上文中的round, smooth, cool, heavy可知，此处指如果你了解了球的形状、光滑度、温度及重量后，你就真正了解它了。
3.结合上文中提到的触摸的优点及作者列举的事例可知，为了更好地了解事物，我们得去触摸它们。
4.结合下一句中的One way可知，D项正确。D项中的ways与下一句中的One way相对应。
5.有些博物馆欢迎参观者触摸展馆内的某些物品，因为触摸能让人更好地了解它们。E项符合语境。
6．答案：To my relief
解析：考查固定短语。句意:令我欣慰的是，他意识到了学习的重要性。“令某人感到宽慰的是”是固定短语 to one's relief, one's用my，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是To my relief。故填To my relief。
7．答案：
Kong Xiangdong, a classical pianist, performed the classical music combined with Chinese folk music. Influenced by his mom, Kong Xiangdong learned to play the piano from an early age but his way to success is not easy. Due to his talent and great efforts, he became renowned worldwide for winning many great awards and is regarded as the pioneer in music for his new experiment in Chinese folk music.
解析：2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修二单元测试：Unit 3 The Internet
一、阅读理解
In 2012, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like the entrance to only fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging.
However, many years later, I became limited to it. Recent reports show that I'm not alone. According to a study, an average American spends five hours a day on smart devices (装置) and about2.5 of these hours are spent on messaging, social media and entertainment apps.
It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into dependency. I fell asleep to my phone every night and woke to it each morning. I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day. I used it to help me find my way through a city. I checked my email box every time I picked my phone up.
Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. While spending time with family, I'd stare at a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldn't provide enjoyable company across a dinner table and share in the joys of experiencing a concert.
Now, I move through life with more goals and intention. I've cut back on my time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focus my efforts on being as present as possible. Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but it's important to start somewhere.
I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate (再度评价) how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you've reached a place in your life where your screen time is problematic, there's no harm in carefully giving your current practices some thought.
1．What does the author mean by saying "I'm not alone" in Paragraph 2
A. He takes his iPhone for company.
B. He has many friends around him.
C. There're many Americans like him.
D. Blogging brings him great pleasure.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. The author was quite confused about some apps.
B. The author became hopelessly addicted to his iPhone.
C. The author was afraid of spending time on his iPhone.
D. The author never dressed himself according to the weather.
3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A. Why the author's work efficiency dropped.
B. Why the author finally had phone dependency.
C. How the author bravely corrected his mistakes.
D. How the author's life was negatively affected.
4．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Persuade people to live a no-phone life.
B. Advise people to use their phones reasonably.
C. Inspire people to reconsider their roles in life.
D. Encourage people to spare their time for work.
二、七选五
5．If you are planning to organize a summer camp, you need to have a good plan of action. Children look forward to attending summer camps. They want to learn new things, and make new friends. So, your summer camp planning decides whether the kids are going to enjoy it or not. ①________
Summer Camp Themes
When you plan a summer Camp, you ought to have a theme. For example, you can have a swimming summer camp. ②_________ An art camp would have a theme like “paint the world”, and so on.
Summer Camp Games
If the summer camp is going to be an overnight program, then you have to prepare all kinds of activities for kids. ③_________ Games act as one of the best and simple relaxing skills for kids. They also help kids get along with each other and develop the ability to work in a team.
Adventure Sports
The most interesting part of a summer camp is adventure sports! Plan for sports like rock-climbing, river-crossing, etc. ④_________ However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.
A Special Day
⑤_________ You can have a party or something like that. You can also have a cultural day or a talent day when the children get to exhibit their culture or tradition they belong to, and at the same time, get to know about other cultures, too.
Just head on and carry out all the above things. Make it the most fun and interesting camp ever, so that you have them coming back to you each time you plan for a summer camp in the future!
A. So plan interesting and fun games.
B. Your summer camp program can have a special day.
C. Here the kids interested in swimming would join your camp.
D. A kid could feel bad if he / she is not doing well at the camp.
E. Kids on the summer camp need to be on their own sometimes.
F. This article will help you make the camp more interesting and fun.
G. Make sure you do not force a kid to take part in an activity he / she is scared of.
三、语法填空
6．The headmaster gave a very________ speech yesterday, which made us deeply________ (inspire)
四、书面表达
7．假设你是李华,你从某国外网站购买了一副耳机,但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点,用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。
1.问题:不是订购的颜色,耳机声音质量差;
2.要求尽快予以更换。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。由第二段中的" According to a study, an average American spends five hours a day on smart devices(装置) and about 2.5 of these hours are spent on messaging, social media and entertainment apps"可知,一项研究表明一般美国人每天花5个小时在智能设备上,其中大约2.5个小时花在信息的发送、社交媒体和娱乐应用上。由此推知,作者说"我不是一个人"的意思是有很多像他一样的美国人。故选C项。
2．答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。由第三段中的"It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into dependency"以及下文的例子可知,作者对手机产生了依赖,即作者对他的 iPhone上瘾了。故选B 项。
3．答案：D
解析：考查段落大意。由第四段的内容可知,作者和家人在一起的时候会盯着手机屏幕看,不和他们交流;在工作中,作者的工作效率降低了;在生活中,四年的恋爱关系宣告结束。所以第四段主要讲了作者沉迷手机对他的生活造成的一系列消极的影响。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。由最后一段中的"I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate(再度评估)how important a role you are letting it play in your life"可推知,作者建议人们合理使用手机。故选B项。
5．答案：①-⑤ FCAGB
解析：①下文介绍了如何把夏令营的各个项目办好，故根据文章结构可知，空处应为一个承上启下的总括句，故F项能够起到承上启下的作用。
②C项中的“The kids interested in swimming”与上句中的“you can have a swimming summer camp”相呼应，故选C。
③空前提及“为孩子们准备各种活动”，以及空后对游戏作用的描述可知，空处所填内容应该能起到承上启下的作用，且和游戏内容相关，故选A。
④根据However可知,空处与下句“However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.”构成转折,故G项符合题意。
⑤B项中的“a special day”与本段主题“A Special Day”相呼应，故选B。
6．答案：inspiring; inspired
解析：
7．答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago. There is something wrong with the headphones, and it makes me extremely unhappy.
The headphones that I ordered on your website were blue. Much to my amazement, when I took the headphones out of the box, I found they were black. Worse still, the headphones didn't perform well and I was very annoyed about the sound. Therefore, I have to require you to replace them as soon as possible.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修二单元测试：Unit 4 History and Traditions
一、阅读理解
Whether it is for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about him or her, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country. A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another. Take a look at three unique gift-giving traditions.
If you're invited to someone's home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn't be wrapped(包裹)in black or white colors because they are considered unlucky. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or yellow. When giving money for any occasion, it should have an odd number(奇数) value. That's believed to bring good luck. Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hands because left hands are considered unclean.
For most Japanese, the ritual (礼节) of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. Every gift should be wrapped. That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring prosperity.
While it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts, this is different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts that are made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation.
1．What kind of gift would you bring to an Indian home
A.Some chocolates in a green box.
B.Flowers wrapped in black paper.
C.Sixty dollars in a yellow envelope.
D.Seventy-five rupees wrapped in white paper.
2．Why don't Japanese accept a gift at once
A.To get another better gift. B.To be polite and thankful.
C.To refuse one's kindness. D.To be outgoing and active.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A.To list some attractive festivals. B.To compare some countries.
C.To recommend some formal gifts. D.To introduce some gift-giving traditions.
二、七选五
4．The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates (起源) from the saying “Plants start to revive(复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”.① Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. ② On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. ③
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. ④ It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. ⑤ Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent(象征) the wish for health.
A. Each different look brings a good blessing.
B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. It is popular in Jiangnan.
三、语法填空
5．Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of __________ (achieve).
四、书面表达
6．假定你是李华,你的美国网友Nancy打算今年暑假来安徽黄山旅游,来信询问一些黄山的基本情况。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.黄山位于安徽省南部,闻名中外;
2.黄山以奇松、怪石等奇观闻名于世;
3.黄山是中国传统绘画和文学最受欢迎的主题之一。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 黄山Mount Huangshan; 奇松uniquely shaped pine trees; 怪石 breathtaking rocks
Dear Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的colors...colors...money...rapped in black or white colors... use bright colors... When giving money... have an odd number value.”可知A项“绿色盒子装的一些巧克力”是合适的。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it.”可知日本人不马上接受礼物是为了表示礼貌和感谢。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第一段最后一句说到看看三种独特的送礼传统吧,接下来的三段进行了具体介绍,所以本文的目的就是介绍一些送礼传统。故选D。
4．答案：CBEGA
解析：①下文“Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.（扫墓是为了纪念家族祖先，而春游让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节）”解释了“Tomb sweeping”和“going on a spring outing”两项清明节习俗的意义，是对C项“The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.（清明节的两项主要活动是扫墓和春游）”内容的阐述，上下文句意连贯。故选C。
②根据空前小标题“Tomb sweeping.(扫墓)”可知，本段主要是介绍清明的扫墓习俗。B项“The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.（扫墓的传统起源于秦朝）”承接上文，介绍扫墓的起源，上下文句意连贯。故选B。
③根据空前小标题“Spring outing.(春游)”可知，本段主要介绍清明的春游习俗。上文“People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.（人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光）”提出“在户外度过美好的时光”，E项“Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.（踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动）”承接上文，介绍了在户外可以进行的活动，上下文句意连贯。故选E。
④根据上文“Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand.（青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放进你的手）”介绍了清明传统食物中的青团，G项“It is popular in Jiangnan.（它在江南地区很流行）”承接上文，说明食用青团的地域，句中“It”即上文中的“Qingtuan”，上下文句意连贯。故选G。
⑤根据上文“In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes.（为了庆祝清明，陕西人会制作各种形状的馒头, 称为“花馍”）”中提到“花馍”，A项“Each different look brings a good blessing.（每一个不同的形状都带来了美好的祝福）”承接上文，介绍“花馍”每一个独特的形状都有美好的寓意,选项中“different look”与上文“different shapes”相照应，上下文句意连贯。故选A。
5．答案：achievement
解析：a sense of achievement成就感，是固定搭配。故填:achievement.
6．答案：
Dear Nancy,
I'm more than delighted to hear that you'll pay a visit to Mount Huangshan during the summer holiday. I feel honored to briefly introduce it to you.
Mount Huangshan, a well-known tourist attraction worldwide, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is uniquely shaped pine trees and breathtaking rocks as well as other wonders that make it world-famous and attractive. Besides, it is one of the most popular subjects of the traditional Chinese painting and literature, winning high praise from artists both at home and abroad.
I hope this trip will make a deep and unforgettable impression on you.
Yours,
Li Hua
