2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修一单元测试：Unit 5 Languages around the World
一、七选五
1． Make friends with your inner voice
Most people have an inner voice. ①_____ What you say to yourself and how you say it make a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it's worth paying attention to it.
What is your inner voice
Your inner voice is always with you, giving a comment inside your head. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. ②_____ Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people's coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. It gets scared when you think about doing something wrong.③_____ Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love.
How does your inner voice affect you
Your inner voice, also known as your self-talk, has an impact on you because you already pay attention to it. ④_____ If you keep telling yourself you can't do maths or you're not good at making friends or you're not creative, over time you'll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself using words like "I've got to tidy my room", it makes the task harder for you.
If instead you say "I choose to tidy my room, and then I'll be able to find the things I want easily", it's more positive.
Befriend your inner voice.
⑤_____ For example, when you do something you feel nervous about, congratulate yourself on being brave and having a go. If you're not sure what to say, imagine you're talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head.
A.Your inner voice has different tones.
B.It's the internal chatter that goes on inside your head.
C.So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sink in.
D.You're telling yourself how you'll benefit from following your inner voice.
E.It can be helpful to talk to that voice with kindness and understanding.
F.When you make a mistake, tell yourself it's OK and you'll learn for next time.
G.Noticing your inner voice and talking encouragingly to yourself make you more confident.
二、句型转换
2．This proverb is based on an old English law which dates back to the 17th century. （同义句转换）
→This proverb is based on an old English law ________________ the 17thcentury.
3．Care of the soul is a gradual process and even the small details of life should be considered in it.
→Care of the soul is a gradual process ________. (定语从句)
三、填空题
4．I still remember the day _____ / _____ _____ I first met Jennifer.
5．The house ___________ which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan.
6．So far, every possible means ___________(try) to solve the problem.
7．There are several ___________(refer) books to help you make your choice.
8．with...ouble with... _______
9．______ 在……方面起到重要作用
10．demanding adj. ______
11．Chinese _____ n. 汉字
12．_____ n. 书法
13．_______ prep. 尽管
参考答案
1．答案：BAECG
解析：①空前提到大多数人都有内心的声音,结合选项可知,B项"它是在你头脑中进行的内心的对话"承接上文,进一步解释了什么是内心的声音,符合题意。故选B。B项中的It指代空前的an inner voice。
②根据下文中的"Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared"可知,空后列举了内心的声音在不同的情况下的不同语调,因此A项"你内心的声音有不同的语调"符合语境,引出下文。故选A。
③根据上文中的"Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness"和下文中的"Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love"可知,我们要善待内心的声音。故E项"用善意和理解与那个声音说话是有帮助的"符合语境,与空前一句衔接紧密,故选E。
④空前讲到内心的声音会影响你是因为你已经注意到了它,空后说明了内心的声音是如何影响你的。结合选项可知,C项"所以你对自己说的话,你听到的,都会被理解"符合语境,空后内容是对其的具体说明。故选C。
⑤根据本段小标题"Befriend your inner voice"可知,本段讲述与内心的声音交朋友。G项"注意你内心的声音,鼓励你自己,这会让你更自信"呼应本段主题。G项中的"encouragingly"与空后的"congratulate" "support"和"help"相呼应。故选G。
2．答案：dating back to/dating from
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这句谚语是基于一条可以追溯到17世纪的古老的英国法律。此处可用现在分词短语dating back to或dating from，作后置定语，故填dating back to/dating from。
3．答案：in which even the small details of life should be considered./where even the small details of life should be considered.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：对心灵的关怀是一个渐进的过程，即使是生活中的小细节也要考虑在内。将“even the small details of life should be considered in it.”写成限定性定语从句，修饰先行词process，为抽象地点名词，且从句缺少地点状语in the process，应用in which或where来引导，故填in which/where even the small details of life should be considered.
4．答案：when; on; which
解析：考查定语从句。句意；我仍然记得我第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，the day是先行词，故填关系副词when或填on which。
5．答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:他花了20万元买的这个房子现在值35万元了。根据短语pay+金钱+for可知需用介词for。
6．答案：has been tried
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。根据So far 可知此处应用现在完成时，根据every可知此处means是单数形式，且means和try之间是被动关系。故填has been tried。
7．答案：reference
解析：考查词性转换。句意:有几本参考书可以帮你做出选择。reference books意为“参考书”。
8．答案：在……上有麻烦
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9．答案：play an important role in
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10．答案：要求高的
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11．答案：characters
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12．答案：calligraphy
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13．答案：despite
解析：2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修一单元测试：Welcome Unit
一、七选五
1． We have two main aims of your academic life at high school: you achieve the best possible academic results you can, and you really enjoy your learning, gaining an intellectual curiosity (求知欲) that will last you all your life. Teachers will help you with both areas of your development. ①_________
A classroom is a formal setting and you should behave accordingly. Don't shout your ideas out. Your teacher can only hear one person speak at a time. Do cooperate (配合), so that everyone can learn in the most effective way. Do take risks by having a go, even if you are not certain you know the answer. ②_________.Getting things wrong is an important part of how you learn and no one is expected to be perfect. You will enjoy your lessons much more if you get fully involved and have a go. However, it is extremely important that you listen carefully to your teacher and to the ideas of others.
Even if the teacher has not told you to take notes, it is a good idea to do so in order to have are cord of what happened in that lesson. ③_________This will be important as you reflect on what you have learnt each day.
④_________This is the advice you need to get better. It is sometimes a good idea to turn the teachers' comments into your own words and set yourself a target for the next piece of work.
Every week , read through your notes, highlighting(用彩笔标出)key facts and information, and making your notes shorter and clearer. ⑤_________
A. Ensure you read the teachers’ comments.
B. There is no such thing as a silly question.
C. Here are some tips for doing well in lessons.
D. You will learn much more from your mistakes.
E. And your teachers will support you as you learn.
F. This will really help you when the exams come round.
G. Always write the date, a title and a short explanation of the topic of the lesson.
二、句型转换
2．写出画线部分所做的句子成分
It will remain warm for several days.
3．写出画线部分所做的句子成分
That it will rain is certain.
三、填空题
4．这位老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。(with复合结构)
The teacher walked into the classroom __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
5．友谊对我来说可比一本书重要得多! more...thanmore...than)
Friendship is __________ __________ __________ to me __________ a book!
6．我认为他是一位新生。(that)
I __________ __________ he is a new student.
7．如果学生们出了差错怎么办？（what if)
__________ __________ the students __________ __________
8．be curious about; give...feedback on; keep...in good order; flash cards; in the future; come from; at the weekends; be busy (doing sth.); begin with
1. The first class for freshmen _____________ self introduction.
2. —Would you like to attend China's Got Talent (《中国达人秀》)
—I'd like to, but I _____________ revising for my test.
3. Robots will help you do housework soon _____________.
4. Steve _____________ very _____________ Chinese culture and customs.
5. Although he didn't know where he _____________,he soon adapted to the life here.
6. My cousin is well organized and she always _____________ her things _____________.
7. As usual, we always have a good time _____________.
8. Don't worry, and the teacher will _____________ you _____________ the test.
9. _____________ are very useful to children, especially those who learn new knowledge.
9．You have to make a conversation with your p__________ in class.
10．Her French has __________(提高) greatly, and she can understand what a Frenchman says.
11．_____ _____ _____ being chosen 盼望当选
12．life _____ _____ 校园生活
13．I like the __________(方式) of my English teacher, so I have made great progress.
参考答案
1．答案：CDGAF
解析：①空处为首段尾句,通常用来引出下文内容。根据空前的"Teachers will help you with both areas of your development"以及下文提出的四条建议可知,C项"以下是一些学好课程的窍门"承接空前内容,且引出下文内容。故选C项。
②根据空前的"Do take risks…you know the answer"以及空后的"Getting things wrong…is expected to be perfect"可知,D项"你将会从错误中学到更多"承上启下,符合语境。D项中的mistakes对应空后的"Getting things wrong"。
③根据空后的"This will be important as you reflect on what you have learnt each day"可知,G项"每次都要写下日期、标题和对课程主题的简短解释"与下文衔接紧密。空后的This 指代G项内容。
④空处为本段主旨包。本段主要介绍了学生应如何对待老师的评语。结合选项可知,A项"确保你阅读了老师的评语"符合本段主旨。
⑤空前讲到,每周通读你的笔记,用彩笔标出关键事实和信息,并使其更简短、更清晰易懂,结合选项可知,F项"当考试来临时,这的确会对你有帮助"承接上文,F项中的This 指代空前内容。
2．答案：表语(P)
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3．答案：主语(S)
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4．答案：with a book in his hand
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5．答案：much more important；than
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6．答案：think that
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7．答案：What if；make mistakes
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8．答案：1. begins with
2. am busy
3. in the future
4. is; curious about
5. came from
6.keeps; in good order
7.at the weekends
8. give ; feedback on
9. Flash cards
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9．答案：partner
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10．答案：improved
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11．答案：look forward to
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12．答案：on campus
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13．答案：style
解析：2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修一单元测试：Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
一、七选五
1．Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ①_______keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ②_______
③_______
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.
Not wearing the right equipment
④_______,it's important that you wear proper equipment for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
Running through pain
⑤_______If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you're just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It's important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
二、句型转换
2．The little boy dare not go to church, ______
3．Your friend needs to come earlier, _______
三、填空题
4．As we all know, the Internet plays an important role __________ our daily life.
5．stress n. _____
6．_____ adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的
7．When the right opportunity comes __________, you must take it.
8．To keep slim, many young girls prefer going __________ a diet.
9．As a result of the serious injury, he gave __________ the game.
10．Children are often compared __________ happy birds.
11．Dad's only been _________(假装) to work. He's really been playing games instead.
12．If the _________(观众) can't trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.
13．Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _____
参考答案
1．答案：BGAFD
解析：①由本文标题可知,本文主要指出新手跑步者会犯的错误。根据空后的" keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success"可知,B 项"如果你刚刚开始"符合文意,是空后内容的条件,同时也符合主题。故选B。
②上文指出刚开始跑步的人要慢慢进入训练,不要跑太多太快,G项"专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%"符合文意,指出要慢慢增加跑步距离。故选G。
③此处是本段小标题,即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一。根据下文可知,本段主要讲了新手跑步者不休息,A项"没有休息日"符合文意。故选A。
④根据本段标题可知,本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备,下文中的" it's important that you wear proper equipment for your workouts"强调跑步时正确穿着很重要,空处也应与"佩戴合适的装备"有关,F项"虽然你可能确实不需要利用昂贵的装备来开始跑步"引起下文,符合文意。故选F。F项中的 equipment对应小标题中的 equipment。
⑤下文中的"If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain"指出跑步时如果感到疼痛,应该停下来,这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛,D项"跑步有时会令人感到不舒服"符合文意。故选D。
2．答案：dare he
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3．答案：doesn't he
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4．答案：in
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5．答案：压力；紧张；重音
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6．答案：positive
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7．答案：along
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8．答案：on
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9．答案：up
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10．答案：to
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11．答案：pretending
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12．答案：audience
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13．答案：will you
解析：2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修一单元测试：Unit 2 Travelling Around
一、七选五
1． With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.①________But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ②________Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ③________In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ④________Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. ⑤________Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going about 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
二、句型转换
2．You shared so many interesting things about your country at the cultural festival. (句式升级;强调句型)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ you shared so many interesting things about your country.
3．把下面两句合并成并列复合句
I've heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China.
I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.
___________________________________________________________________________________
三、填空题
4． I observed her for a moment but soon _____ _____ _____ (看不见) her in the crowd.
5．_____ _____ _____ (在我看来), it's a waste of time.
6．I do _____ _____ _____ _____ (期盼收到) your reply letter as soon as possible.
7．scenery; view; sight; scene
1. From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a good _____ of the city.
2. Guilin is known throughout the world for its _____.
3. The Great Wall is one of the _____ of the world.
4. The first _____ of the play is the king's palace.
8．be known as ; be known for ; be known to
1. The name of Mark Twain _____ most Chinese readers.
2. Lu Xun _____ "the Gorky in China".
3. The Great Wall _____ its long history and its magnificence.
9．天气预报说明天天气暖和。
The weather forecast says that __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ tomorrow.
10．下个星期天他打算去野餐。
He __________ __________ __________ __________ a picnic next Sunday.
11．今晚我不会出去，我要待在家里。
I'm not going out tonight. I __________ __________ __________ __________.
12．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class, we __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the playground.
13．考虑到社会的实际需要，越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣。
__________ __________ __________ the practical need of society, more and more people are interested in learning English.
参考答案
1．答案：DGCEA
解析：①空前的句子提供的信息是"大多数长途火车票,尤其是卧铺票,很快就会卖完",D项"夏天旺季的时候尤其如此"符合语境。解题时,可以着重关注选项中的代词That 和后一句中的连词 But,以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。
②空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处:可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处:可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的卧铺车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补充:这样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。解题时,可以着重关注选项中的副词also和空后一句中的副词Then,以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。
③从空后句子中的"in particular"可以看出,这句话是对空处的进一步解释。选项C"车厢中的温度经常很难控制"和空后的句子"尤其是夏天,空调会使车厢变得很冷"在逻辑上吻合。
④空前的句子提供的信息是"很多火车一天只有一个班次,甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次,所以错过一班车简直是一种灾难",选项E"如果要坐下一班次的车,你可能得等超过24小时"是对空前句子的进一步解释。
⑤空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情,比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景,甚至计算火车的速度,这些都是需要耐心的活动,所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。A项"火车旅行不适合没耐心的人"可以很好地实现这一功能。
2．答案：It was at the cultural festival that
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3．答案：I've heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.
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4．答案：lost sight of
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5．答案：In my view
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6．答案：look forward to receiving
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7．答案：1. view 2. scenery 3. sights 4. scene
解析：1.句意:从他们所处的电视塔的顶端位置,参观者们能一览这座城市的风景.短语 have a good view of 意为"视野很好".
2.句意:桂林以其风景闻名于世. scenery 指的是自然风景.
3.句意:长城是世界名胜之一. sights 指的是名胜、景点,常用复数.
4.句意:这部戏剧的第一个场景是国王的宫殿. scene意为"场景".
8．答案：1. is known to 2. is known as 3. is known for
解析：1.句意:马克·吐温的名字为大多数中国读者所熟知.短语 to...own to... 意为 "为……所熟知".
2.句意:鲁迅被誉为 "中国的高尔基". 短语 be known as 意为"被誉为,作为……而出名".
3.句意:长城以其悠久的历史和雄伟壮丽而著名.短语 be known for…意为"因……而出名".
9．答案：it's going to be warm
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10．答案：is going to have
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11．答案：am staying at home
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12．答案：are going to play football
解析：
13．答案：In view of
解析：2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修一单元测试：Unit 4 Natural Disasters
一、七选五
1． Hurricanes are too frightening for kids, so learning about how to prepare is quite important. The following are some hurricane preparedness tips for helping protect your children from sufferings during and after disasters.
①_______Explain to your children what could happen in the event of a hurricane, using simple, age-appropriate words. Make an emergency plan for the whole family with an evacuation plan and meeting location.
Practice evacuation. ②_______Be sure to run through different plans- at home, at school and at other places you often visit. When planning your evacuation route, remember that bridges may be washed away and low-lying areas may be flooded.
If not evacuated, stay indoors. If you aren't advised to evacuate, or are unable to do so safely, stay indoors away from windows, skylights and doors. Continue to pay attention to weather reports and don't go outside until the storm has passed.
③_______
It is important to have your routines and keep them. Children experience comfort from habits and routines, like a story before bedtime or a family meal each evening. ④_______
Watch your children for changes in behavior, sleeping patterns, or eating habits. Children may be afraid or anxious for a while after the hurricane. ⑤_______However, if they continue, you should seek professional help.
A. If it is possible, keep these routines.
B. Talk to your children about hurricanes.
C. It is important to keep these routines in any case.
D. Tell your children to calm down during a hurricane.
E. Once you've made your evacuation plan, it's time to practice.
F. If changes in behavior do happen, they will likely lessen within a short time.
G. Fallen trees, live electrical wires and other dangers can appear unexpectedly.
二、句型转换
2．The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句)
__________________________________________________________________
3．Look at the boy and his dog. I meet them every day on my way to school. (合并为含定语从句的主从复合句)
__________________________________________________________________
三、填空题
4．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. __________ vt.影响
2. __________ vt.摧毁;毁灭
3. __________ n.灾难
4. __________ v.侵袭
5. __________ n.供应;补给
6. __________ n.努力
7. __________ v.援助;帮助
8. __________ v.递送;传达
5．sweep away; carry out; give up; at least; put…up; the number of; be based on; in all directions
1. Because he is familiar with the computer, he often _____ the work easily.
2. What made us satisfied was that all the doubts had been _____.
3. Try to set aside _____ an hour each day for exercise.
4. Mr. Smith was forced to _____ the research because of poor health.
5. _____ people who were injured or killed reached more than 1,000.
6. The report _____ figures from six different European cities.
7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散) _____.
8. _____ your hand _____ if you need more paper.
6．仔细体会文章语境,用适当的关系代词that、which、who、whom 或whose填空
A Girl Who Is Good at Drawing
Mary ①__________ drawings were shown at the exhibition last month is a model student ②__________ is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall our attention was attracted by a very large picture ③__________ was hung on the wall in front of us.
The horse ④__________ was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man ⑤__________ was riding on it looked like a living man.
It was the best picture ⑥__________ I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter ⑦__________ I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best young painter ⑧__________ has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.
7．当我到家的时候，他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。
By the time I arrived home, he ___________ ___________ all his homework.
8．那天下午天气晴朗，所以我提议去海滩。
It was a sunny afternoon, so I suggested ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
9．这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
10．谁是支撑着你家的人？
Who is the person ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
11．他自愿为我们学校做这份工作。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ the job for our school.
12．当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在家里的地上。
When he woke up, he found ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ at home.
13．I often recall the happy days ____________ we spent together during our summer holiday.
参考答案
1．答案：BEGAF
解析：①空处是本段的主旨句。空后提到可以用简单的、适龄的语言向孩子解释万一飓风来临的话会发生什么,故可推知空处应是建议和孩子谈论飓风,故B项符合语境。
②通读本段可知,本段主要介绍了要进行疏散练习,故E选项"一旦你制订了疏散计划,就该开始练习了"符合语境。
③上文提到在暴风雨过去之前不要出门,空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明不要出门的原因。故G项"倒下的树木、带电的电线和其他危险可能会意外地出现"符合语境。
④根据空前内容可知,本段建议在飓风来临时保持日常生活,且提到了睡前听一个故事或每天晚上和家人一起吃饭等孩子们的日常习惯,故A选项"如果可能的话,保持这些惯例"符合语境。
⑤空前提到飓风过后,孩子们可能会害怕或焦虑一段时间,空后提到如果孩子们持续感到害怕或焦虑,你应该寻求专业的帮助,故本句应说明孩子们的害怕或焦虑减少的情况,故F选项"如果(孩子们的)行为确实发生了改变,它们(这些变化)可能会在短时间内减少"符合语境。
2．答案：The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America.
解析：
3．答案：Look at the boy and his dog that I meet every day on my way to school.
解析：
4．答案：1. affect 2. destroy 3. disaster 4. strike 5. supply 6. effort 7. aid 8. deliver
解析：
5．答案：1.carries out 2.swept away 3.at least 4.give up 5.The6.isber of 6.is based on 7.in all directions
8.Put;up
解析：
6．答案：whose ; who/that; that/which ; which/that ; who/that ; that ; that/who/whom; that/who
解析：①先行词是Mary,关系词在从句中作定语。
②先行词是a model student,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。
③先行词是a very large picture,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。
④先行词是The horse,关系词在从句中作主语。
⑤先行词是The man,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。
⑥先行词被最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作 had ever seen的宾语。
⑦先行词是the best young painter,指人,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语。
⑧先行词是the best young painter,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。
7．答案：had finished
解析：
8．答案：going to the beach
解析：
9．答案：that I have ever seen
解析：
10．答案：that supports your family
解析：
11．答案：volunteered to do
解析：
12．答案：himself lying on the ground
解析：
13．答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我经常回忆起暑假期间我们一起度过的快乐的日子。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为the happy days,指物,从句中缺少动词spent的宾语,所以填关系代词that或which。2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修一单元测试：Unit 1 Teenage Life
一、七选五
1．How to make friends at a new school
Have you entered a new school ①_________There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you're willing to take a leap of faith(果敢的举动).We've put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way.
Use social media to your advantage.
Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论),or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ②_________Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you might make new friends.
③_________
That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask "Is this seat taken " or "Can I sit with you " before sitting down.
Lend a hand.
④_________You might help someone pickup his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgets their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who misses a class.
Make eye contact and smile.
You'll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ⑤_________If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.
A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch.
B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.
C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt
D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.
E. Someone at your school posts a video of a cool painting he is working on.
F. Being a new student can be pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.
G. Even if you don't know the person, offer a kind smile to show you're friendly.
二、句型转换
2．I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer. (同义句转换)
→I’m not going to ________ their smoking any longer.
3．When a mistake is discovered, it should be corrected at once. (同义句转换)
→When a mistake is discovered, it should be corrected__________ __________ __________.
三、填空题
4．We live in a town with three beaches.属于___________;在句中作___________
5．He makes _____ a rule never to borrow money.
6．We hope the tradition could be passed down from one _______(一代人) to another.
7．Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(属于__________;在句中作__________)
8．When he tried out ____________ the basketball team in high school, Michael didn't make it.
9．我希望我的建议能适合你。
I hope my suggestions will __________ __________ __________ __________.
10．作为一名青少年，好好学习是我们的责任。
__________ __________ __________, studying well is our __________.
11．你应该做好日程安排，并且把注意力集中在提高学习上。
You should __________ __________ __________ __________ and __________ __________ __________ your study.
12．我建议你报名参加课外活动，这能帮助你结交更多的新朋友。
I recommend that you __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ and it can help you make more new friends.
13．实际上，很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑。
__________, __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ high school life.
参考答案
1．答案：FEABG
解析：①空前的" Have you entered a new school "引出本文的讨论对象一新生。再根据空后的"There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you're willing to take a leap of faith(果敢的举动)"可知,作者打算为新生提供一些建议。选项F"成为一名新生刚开始可能会压力很大,但你没什么好害怕的"承上启下,符合文意。故选F。
②根据上文中的"Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment(评论),or message can be enough to start anew friendship"可知,作者认为通过评论或发消息就可以开始一段新的友谊。而空后的"Comment and let him know you love his technique"则建议你(新生)评论某人的技巧,由此判断,空处应和评论的内容有关。选项E"你学校的某个人上传了一段他正在画的很酷的画的视频"与下文衔接紧密,符合文意。空后的him指代的就是E项中的"Someone at your school"。故选E。
③空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知,本段主要建议新生接近独自坐着吃饭的人。选项A概括了本段的内容。故选A。
④根据本段小标题"Lend a hand"可知,本段主要建议新生要帮助他人,以此来交朋友。选项B"帮助同学可能是建立友谊的好机会"与本段主旨吻合。故选B。
⑤根据本段小标题"Make eye contact and smile"可知,本段主要建议新生要保持眼神交流和微笑。选项G"即使你不认识这个人,也要友善地微笑,表现出你的友好"符合段落主旨。空后的"smile back"与G项中的" offer a kind smile"相呼应,故选G。
2．答案：tolerate/stand/endure
解析：考查动词。句意:我再也不能忍受他们抽烟了。根据句子结构和句意,设空处应填put up with的同义词，可表达为tolerate或stand或endure,设空处前为be going to,故用动词原形，作谓语。故填tolerate或stand或endure。
3．答案：in a flash
解析：考查介词短语。句意:发现错误时，应立即改正。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填at once的同义词，可表达为in a flash,意为"立刻"，作状语。故填:in; a; flash。
4．答案：名词短语; 宾语
解析：
5．答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。此处用it作形式宾语,指代不定式短语 never to borrow money,故填it。
6．答案：generation
解析：
7．答案：名词短语；表语
解析：
8．答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:当Michael在高中参加篮球队的选拔时,没有入选。try out for角逐;参加……的选拔。
9．答案：be suitable for you
解析：
10．答案：As a teenager; responsibility
解析：
11．答案：make a good schedule; focus on improving
解析：
12．答案：sign up for extra-curricular activities
解析：
13．答案：Actually; many freshmen are confused about
解析：
