Module 9 Population—八年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（B卷）（含答案）

（18）Module 9 Population—八年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（B卷）
一、句型转换（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
1.You shouldn't stay in bed all day.(改为祈使句)
_____ _____ in bed all day.
2.The writer wrote this story because it's true. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the writer write this story
3.How do you like this book (改为同义句)
_____ do you_____ _____ this book
4.They have known David for over 20 years.(改为同义句)
They have known David for _____ _____ 20years.
5.My home is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot.(改为同义句)
My home is _____ _____ my school, so I often go to school on foot.
二、翻译题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
6.那个国家拥有世界上五分之一的人口。
The country has ______ ______ of the world's population.
7.我很难过地得知那所学校上个月关闭了。
I'm sorry to know that the school ______ ______ last month.
8.在我们班,五分之二的学生喜欢古典音乐。
In our class, ______ ______ of the students love classical music.
9.人口众多会引发许多问题。
A large population will ______ a lot of ______.
10.当镇上开了一家更大的商店时,这家当地的店铺关门了。
The local shop ______ ______ when a bigger one opened in the town.
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread(馒头). He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor(助教) at Peking University. He is popular on line. He looks different from other teachers.
In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say.”
Wei said he was a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competition(竞赛) when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student.
Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’ s old high school, believes Wei as a math genius. “He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers”, Zhang said.
11.Which is True about Wei Dongyi
A.He looks the same as other teachers.
B.He lives a simple(简单的) life.
C.He likes talking with others.
12.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Wei Dongyi is _______.
A.a little shy of speaking
B.happy with reporters
C.popular with students
13.At Peking University, Wei Dongyi may teach _______.
A.English B.physics C.math
14.What does the word “genius” mean
A.天才 B.白痴 C.萌宝
四、书面表达（共1题；满分30分）
China Youth 正在就城市的人口增长以及它所产生的一系列问题做调查。你所在的城市有哪些问题？你有什么好的建议和想法 请从以下三方面任选一个，写一篇70词左右的短文投稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1.交通；
2.污染；
3.居住空间。
I live in a city in the south of China. There are more and more people coming to find jobs these years. This causes a lot of problems in my city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、句型转换
1.答案：Don't stay
2.答案：Why did
3.答案：What; think of
4.答案：more than
5.答案：close to
二、翻译题
6.答案：one fifth
7.答案：closed down
8.答案：two fifths
9.答案：cause；problems
10.答案：closed downt
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread（馒头）.（韦东奕通常拿着一大瓶水和一袋馒头。）可推知，他过着非常简朴的生活。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文中第2段：In a video，a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said，"Welcome to Peking University. I don't know what else to say."（在一段视频中，一名记者请韦对正在参加高考的高中生说些什么。他只是说：欢迎来到北京大学。我不知道还能说什么。）可推知，他有点不好意思开口。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第3段：He didn't take the gaokao because he did well in math competition（竞赛） when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student.（他没有参加高考，因为他在高中时数学竞赛成绩很好。韦在高中时曾两次获得国际数学奥林匹克金牌。）可知，他可能教数学。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：词义推测题。根据文中第4段："He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers"，Zhang said.（他数学好，学习努力。他经常找到比老师更好的方法来解决数学问题，张说。）可知，genius意为天才。故选A。
四、书面表达
I live in a city in the south of China. There are more and more people coming to find jobs these years. This causes a lot of problems in my city.
Because of the increasing population, in running hours there are too many cars, bikes and so on. Every time I go to school by bus, it is so crowded. And traffic accidents often happen. Many people are hurt or die in the traffic accidents.
I think people should be allowed to go to work or school at different times. Everyone must follow the traffic rules carefully, or they should be punished.