鲁教版（五四制）（2024）六年级上册 Bridging Unit 2 Keep Tidy！知识点讲解（表格式）

鲁教版初中英语-六上-用法-BU2
六上 Bridging Unit 2 Keep Tidy！
Section A What do you have
单词 汉意
tidy / ta di/ v.使整洁 tidy the room adj.整洁的，井井有条的（反untidy）keep tidy a tidy desk
What do you have in your school bag 你的书包里有什么？ ① What do/does 主语 have (in …) ② in：在…里(位置)；在(地点)；用(语言或材料)；在(时间段)
不定冠词a/an：泛指；辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an) 定冠词 the ：特指（上文提及，双方熟悉，世上唯一，江河湖海乐器）
1. bottle n.瓶子 a bottle of …
2. eraser n.橡皮;黑板擦 an eraser erase / re z/ v.抹去，擦掉
3. key n.钥匙；关键；答案 the key to success 成功的关键 the key to this question 这个问题的答案
color n.颜色 the color of … …的颜色 v.给…着色/染色 Color the elephant pink. 问颜色What color + be +主语？ 答语：It/They + be + 颜色. (多色：*，* and *)
orange adj.橙色的 an orange hat 一顶橙色的帽子 n.橙色；橙汁；橙子 a bottle of orange 一瓶橙汁
4. talk v.说话; 讲话 n.交谈;演讲 talk back (to sb.) (与某人)还嘴/顶嘴 talk with sb. 和某人交谈 (双方互动) talk to sb. 跟某人说(单向) talk about 谈话/讨论 talk over (with sb.) (和某人)商量某事
5. age n.年龄 at the age of … 在…岁时(=when 引导的时间状语从句)
提问年龄：How old + be +主语？ 或 What’s sb.’s age
6. wake v.醒来,唤醒 wake up (自行)醒来 When do you wake up in the morning wake…up 把…叫醒 Don’t wake me up before 7:00.
7. late adj.迟到 be late for … 做某事迟到 Don’t be late for school. adv.迟;晚 He goes to bed late on Saturday nights.
祈使句： ①表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等 ②动原开头(do/be/let) ③省略主语you 变否定：Do型/Be 型:句首+ Don't Let 型 ①句首+ Don't ②Let sb. not do sth. No 开头表示禁止 No smoking！
weather n.天气(UN) The weather is fine. 天气晴朗。 I like fine weather. 我喜欢好天气。 问天气：How’s the weather … 或 What’s the weather like …？ How’s the weather in your country = What’s the weather like in your country
come on ①来吧;干吧(请求、劝说)Come on，Kate. We need your help. ②赶快；快点儿（=hurry）（表示催促） Come on! We don’t have much time. ③加油（体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员） “Come on! Come on!” shout the students.
Section B Where do you put your things
8. thing n.东西;事情
9. pair n.一双，一对 a pair of + 可数复 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 … pair(s) of +可数复做主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair的单复数决定 A pair of shoes here is 50 yuan. 在这里一双鞋50元。 These two pairs of shoes are 100 yuan. 这两双鞋100元。
glass n.玻璃杯(cn.) two glasses of water两杯水 玻璃(un.) two pieces of glass 两块玻璃
trousers n.裤子(长裤) a pair of trousers two pairs of trousers Her trousers are blue.
here ①在这里 ② 给你，拿去吧 Here it is. / Here they are. （给你=Here you are.）
10. need n.&v. 需要 实义v. need sth./sb.需要某物/需要某人 need to do sth.需要做某事 need doing=need to be done需要被…… 情态v. 用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形:need do sth.，无人称和数的变化 Must... 的否定回答是...needn’t 名词 in need (of...)需要 We are in need of teachers. 我们需要教师。 There is no need for sb. to do sth.没有必要做某事
11 answer答复; 回答n.&v
keep v.保持；继续 (后接延续性动词) keep +adj. 保持，继续 keep quiet keep the room clean keep sth. 保留某物 (borrow / lend / keep ) keep sb./sth.+宾补（adj./介短/v+ing）保持某人/某物… keep the TV on 让电视开着
find v.找到，发现 find sb./sth. find+宾语+宾补 find sb.do sth. 发现某人在做某事(动作的全过程) find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
find out 弄清，查明(强调经过一番努力后得出的结果) find 找到；发现(经过努力后找到，或偶然发现，强调结果) look for 寻找 (有目的地找,强调动作和过程)
wait a minute = wait a moment 等一下，稍等片刻
on 在…上（接触表面） on the desk in 在…里（在内部） in the box, in the schoolbag under 在…下（正下方，不接触）under the bed