2025届高考英语专项复习 五年高考英语真题分层精练 完型填空 词汇衔接 课件（共25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语专项复习 五年高考英语真题分层精练 完型填空 词汇衔接 课件（共25张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 869.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-24 19:28:42 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
五年高考英语真题分层精练 语言运用
第一节 词汇衔接
CONTENTS
满分技巧
Ⅰ
限时检测
Ⅱ
PART 1
满分技巧
满分答题三步走
第一步——通读上下文，掌握大意。
第二步——在上下文中寻找与所给选项相关的词汇，如选项的原词、同义词、反义词、同畴词等。
第三步——将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意。
考点探究
在完形填空中，词汇衔接一般指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、同畴词等形式重复出现在语篇之中。语篇中的句子因而相互连贯，意义表达才能完整。这是完形填空试题中常用的一种测试手段，主要考查学生的整体篇章理解能力。
例：On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a across the finish line. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
【分析】D 本题考查词汇衔接中的同源词复现。句意：她来晚了是因为她背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge 裁判；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据上文中的hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race可知，Melanie Bailey背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
PART 2
限时检测
1. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain… Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
词汇衔接（基础层）
本题考查原词复现。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 寒冷；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据上文中的began crying in pain可知，设空处表示Bailey很痛苦。故选B。
2. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia… The flight was uneventful and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia… (2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
本题考查同源词复现。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。A. returned 返回；B. fought 打架；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据上文中的“It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia…”可知，Karen带Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
3. My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
along Chalk Creek. (2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
本题考查同源词复现。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped 露营；B. drove 开车；C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文中的“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年间有过多次美妙的露营经历，而在设空处作者讲述的是其中某次露营经历。故选A。
4. Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a just a few weeks ago… As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. (2021年全国乙卷)
A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
本题考查同源词复现。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner 清洁工；B. chemist 化学家，药剂师；C. nurse 护士；D. doctor 医生。根据下文中的“As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
5. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window… I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a .
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)
A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
本题考查同源词复现。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream 梦想；B. lie 谎言；C. fantasy 幻想；D. fact 事实。根据上文中的“I hate lying to the kids.”并结合上文作者把门说成窗户可知，设空处表示孩子们所知道的关于窗户的一切是一个谎言。故选B。
6. I have a very strong that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children… Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.”
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)
A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
本题考查原词复现。句意：我有一种强烈的恐惧感，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand 要求；B. fear 恐惧；C. desire 欲望；D. doubt 怀疑。根据下文中的that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children和“Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear.”可知，这件事让“我”有种强烈的恐惧感。故选B。
7. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates. (2022年全国甲卷)
A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意：一切都很好。A. late 晚；B. hard 艰难地；C. fine 美好地；D. free 免费。根据下文中的The three dogs formed a pack、Steve and I formed a good team和“We made good housemates.”可知，狗狗们相处友好，作者和Steve相处得也友好，由此推出一切都好。故选C。
8. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard”, a French he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷)
A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter 画家；B. designer 设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor 演员。根据下文中的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，设空处指画家。故选A。
谢
谢
观
赏
五年高考英语真题分层精练 语言运用
第一节 词汇衔接
CONTENTS
满分技巧
Ⅰ
限时检测
Ⅱ
PART 1
满分技巧
满分答题三步走
第一步——通读上下文，掌握大意。
第二步——在上下文中寻找与所给选项相关的词汇，如选项的原词、同义词、反义词、同畴词等。
第三步——将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意。
考点探究
在完形填空中，词汇衔接一般指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、同畴词等形式重复出现在语篇之中。语篇中的句子因而相互连贯，意义表达才能完整。这是完形填空试题中常用的一种测试手段，主要考查学生的整体篇章理解能力。
例：On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a across the finish line. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
【分析】D 本题考查词汇衔接中的同源词复现。句意：她来晚了是因为她背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge 裁判；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据上文中的hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race可知，Melanie Bailey背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
PART 2
限时检测
1. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain… Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
词汇衔接（基础层）
本题考查原词复现。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 寒冷；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据上文中的began crying in pain可知，设空处表示Bailey很痛苦。故选B。
2. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia… The flight was uneventful and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia… (2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
本题考查同源词复现。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。A. returned 返回；B. fought 打架；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据上文中的“It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia…”可知，Karen带Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
3. My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
along Chalk Creek. (2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
本题考查同源词复现。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped 露营；B. drove 开车；C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文中的“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年间有过多次美妙的露营经历，而在设空处作者讲述的是其中某次露营经历。故选A。
4. Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a just a few weeks ago… As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. (2021年全国乙卷)
A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
本题考查同源词复现。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner 清洁工；B. chemist 化学家，药剂师；C. nurse 护士；D. doctor 医生。根据下文中的“As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
5. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window… I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a .
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)
A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
本题考查同源词复现。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream 梦想；B. lie 谎言；C. fantasy 幻想；D. fact 事实。根据上文中的“I hate lying to the kids.”并结合上文作者把门说成窗户可知，设空处表示孩子们所知道的关于窗户的一切是一个谎言。故选B。
6. I have a very strong that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children… Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.”
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)
A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
本题考查原词复现。句意：我有一种强烈的恐惧感，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand 要求；B. fear 恐惧；C. desire 欲望；D. doubt 怀疑。根据下文中的that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children和“Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear.”可知，这件事让“我”有种强烈的恐惧感。故选B。
7. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates. (2022年全国甲卷)
A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意：一切都很好。A. late 晚；B. hard 艰难地；C. fine 美好地；D. free 免费。根据下文中的The three dogs formed a pack、Steve and I formed a good team和“We made good housemates.”可知，狗狗们相处友好，作者和Steve相处得也友好，由此推出一切都好。故选C。
8. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard”, a French he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷)
A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter 画家；B. designer 设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor 演员。根据下文中的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，设空处指画家。故选A。
谢
谢
观
赏