2024届高考英语二轮复习:读后续写微技能训练课件(共25张PPT)

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名称 2024届高考英语二轮复习:读后续写微技能训练课件(共25张PPT)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-09-24 18:05:50

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(共25张PPT)
新高考英语高效写作教程 读后续写
遣词造句之词汇




微技能训练
01
词性活用
Contents
02
笼统词变具体词
一、词汇
(一) 词性活用
读后续写是新高考英语写作新题型,其备考难度较大。其中,语言的表达偏向于记叙文或者夹叙夹议的文章,要求学生能够细致地描写出人物的动作、神态、心理等。学生可以通过词性活用,将句子表达得更完整、更准确,为文章增添亮彩。以下是读后续写中一些常见的词性活用的例子。
名词活用作动词
01
单词 词性活用 例句
arm n. 手臂→v. 武装; 装备 The country was arming against the enemy.
这个国家正在备战迎击敌人。
back n. 背部→v. 帮助; 支持 Doctors have backed plans to raise the tax on cigarettes.
医生支持提高烟草税的计划。
eye n. 眼睛→v. 注视; 审视 He couldn’t help eyeing the cakes hungrily.
他饥饿地盯着蛋糕。
elbow n. 肘部→v. 用肘推;用肘挤 He elbowed his way through the crowd.
他用手肘从人群中挤了过去。
face n. 脸→v. 面向;面临 The company is facing a financial crisis.
公司正面临财务危机。
身体部位类
日常用品类
单词 词性活用 例句
bottle n. 瓶子→v. 把……装入瓶中 The wines are bottled after three years.
那些酒是在3年之后装瓶的。
comb n. 梳子→v. 仔细搜索;搜寻 The police combed the area for clues.
警察彻底搜索了那个地区以寻找线索。
closet n. 壁橱→v. 把……关在房间里 She had closeted herself away in her room.
她把自己关在房间里不见任何人。
carpet n. 地毯→v. 把……厚厚地覆盖 The forest floor was carpeted with wild flowers.
森林的地面上开满了野花。
mask n. 面具面罩→v. 掩饰,掩藏 She masked her anger with a smile.
她用微笑来掩饰她的愤怒。
mirror n. 镜子→v. 反映 The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country.
这个时期的音乐反映出这个国家的乐观精神。
自然现象类
单词 词性活用 例句
flood n. 洪水→v. 照进;覆盖 She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in.
她拉开窗帘,阳光洒了进来。
fog n. 雾→v. 使迷惘;使困惑;使混淆不清 I tried to clear the confusion that was fogging my brain. 我试图解除使我迷茫的困惑。
storm n. 暴风雨→v. 气呼呼地疾走;闯;冲 She stormed into my office waving a newspaper.
她挥舞着一张报纸,怒气冲冲地闯进我的办公室。
wind n. 风→v. 蜿蜒;曲折而行;迂回 The path wound down to the beach.
这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。
其他类
单词 词性活用 例句
account n. 账户→v. 认为是;视为 The event was accounted a success.
人们认为这次活动是成功的。
air n. 空气→v. 播出;播送 The show was aired on India’s state TV network.
这个节目在印度国家电视网上播出。
figure n. 数字;身材→v. 认为,认定 We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为,明智的做法是等待。
picture n. 照片→v. 想象;设想;忆起 I can still picture the house I grew up in.
我还能回忆起我童年时住的那座房子。
plant n. 植物→v. 立稳;安放 He planted himself squarely in front of us.
他稳稳地站在我们面前。
同步练习
根据汉语意思
,补全下列句子。
1. 我们若有所思地看了看彼此。
We each other thoughtfully.
2. 我跑遍商店寻找可穿的东西。
I the shops looking for something to wear.
3. 飞机穿透厚厚的云层慢慢降落。
The plane down through the thick clouds.
4. 一次小小的争吵之后,他就气冲冲地走出去。
After a bit of an argument, he out.
5. 我努力设想一个人独自生活是什么情景。
I tried to what it would be like to live alone.
eyed
combed
nosed
stormed
picture
形容词活用作动词
02
单词 词性活用 例句
brief adj. 简短的→v. 向 (某人)介绍情况 The officer briefed her on what to expect.
长官简要地向她说了一下可能遇到的情况。
busy adj. 忙碌的→v. 忙着做某事 While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
我们谈话时,比尔忙着做午饭。
direct adj. 直接的→v. 管理;指导 A new manager has been appointed to direct the project.
已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程。
empty adj. 空的→v. 倒空; 腾空 He emptied his glass and asked for a refill.
他喝了一杯,要求再斟满一杯。
quiet adj. 安静的→v. (使)平静,安静 The demonstrators quieted down when the police arrived.
警察一到,示威者便安静了下来。
slight adj. 轻微的→v. 轻视;冷落 He was desperate not to slight a guest.
他极力想不冷落每一位客人。
spare adj. 备用的;空闲的→v. 抽出;留出 I’d love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time just now.
我是想休息一下,可眼下抽不出时间。
top adj. 最高的→v. 高于,超过(某一数量) Worldwide sales look set to top $1 billion.
全球销售额有望超过10亿美元。
well adj. 良好的→v. 流出;涌出 Tears were welling up in her eyes.
她热泪盈眶。
同步练习
翻译下列句子

1.她把水从花瓶里全倒了出来。
She the water out of the vase.
2.他很有办法让孩子们安静下来。
He’s very good at the kids.
3.我渴望再次见到你。
I’m to see you again.
4.科学家正在推进生物技术的发展。
The scientists are the development of biotechnology.
5.她咄咄逼人地眯起眼睛。
Her eyes aggressively.
emptied
quieting
longing
forwarding
narrowed
同步练习
1. 我一下子跳下床。
2. 该节目已于上周播出。
3. 她向他简要介绍了上周的决定。
4. 他把两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。
5. 李华的父母支持他的职业选择。
I sprang out of bed.
The program aired last week.
She briefed him on last week’s decisions.
He rested his arms on the back of the chair.
Li Hua’s parents backed him in his choice of career.
翻译下列句子

一、词汇
(二)笼统词变具体词
笼统词指一些描述范围较大、指向信息不明确的词语,而具体词往往是这类词语的具体描述。笼统词变具体词可以使叙述的内容更加准确,行文更加生动。以下是读后续写中一些常见的笼统词变具体词的例子:
动词
笼统词 具体词 例句
walk 走 creep 蹑手蹑脚地移动;悄悄地缓慢行进 He could hear someone creeping around downstairs.
他听见有人在楼下蹑手蹑脚地走动。
pace (因焦虑或不耐烦) 在……走来走去 I found him in the corridor nervously pacing up and down.
我发现他在走廊里焦虑不安地走来走去。
stagger 摇摇晃晃地行走;蹒跚;踉跄 They staggered out of the pub, completely drunk.
他们烂醉如泥,踉踉跄跄地出了酒馆。
stroll 散步;溜达;闲逛 People were strolling along the beach.
人们在海滩漫步。
tiptoe 踮着脚走路 They tiptoed upstairs so they wouldn’t wake the baby. 他们踮着脚上楼,以免吵醒婴儿。
动词
run 跑 jog 慢跑 I go jogging every evening.
我每天晚上都慢跑。
storm 气呼呼地疾走 He burst into tears and stormed off.
他突然大哭起来,气呼呼地跑了。
dash 猛冲;急奔 She dashed off to keep an appointment.
她急匆匆地赶去赴约。
gallop (马等)飞奔,奔驰,疾驰 The horses galloped away.
那群马疾驰而去。
动词
say 说 shout 呼叫;喊叫 I shouted for help but nobody came.
我大声呼救,但没有人来。
yell 叫喊;大喊;吼叫 He yelled at the other driver.
他冲着另一个司机大叫。
scream 尖叫;大叫 The kids were screaming with excitement.
孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。
whisper 低语;私语;小声说 He whispered to me that he was afraid.
他低声对我说他害怕。
mutter 嘀咕;嘟囔 I muttered something about needing to get back to work.
我嘀咕着说要接着干活了。
murmur 低语;喃喃细语 She murmured her agreement.
她低声表示同意。
同步练习
根据提示,使用具体词补全下列句子。
1.Ted (walk) the floor restlessly.
2. He was (laugh) from ear to ear.
3. I got up early the next morning to (run).
4. She (look) at him, her cheeks flushing.
5. We caught her (look) through the keyhole.
paced
grinning
glared
jog
peeping
名词
笼统词 具体词 例句
thing 事情 business 事情 I found the whole business very depressing.
我觉得整件事令人沮丧。
affair 事件 The newspapers exaggerated the whole affair wildly.
报纸过分地夸大了整个事件。
event 大事;重要事情 The election was the main event of 2004.
那次选举是2004年的主要大事。
matter 事情 She may need your help with some business matters.
她也许需要你帮助处理一些商务事项。
名词
advantage 优点, 优势 benefit 优势;益处 The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
新规章将使所有相关人员受益。
strength 优势;优点;长处 The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的优点之一。
merit 优点;长处 They weighed up the relative merits of the four candidates.
他们对4名候选人各自的优点作了比较。
virtue 优点;长处 The plan has the virtue of simplicity.
这项计划的优点是简单。
形容词和副词
笼统词 具体词 例句
beautiful 美丽的 attractive 有魅力的 She’s a very attractive woman.
她是一个非常有魅力的女人。
lovely 有吸引力的; 迷人的 She looked particularly lovely that night.
她那天晚上特别妩媚动人。
good-looking 漂亮的; 好看的 Cassandra noticed him because he was good-looking.
卡桑德拉注意到他是因为他长得好看。
gorgeous 非常漂亮的; 美丽动人的 She’s tall, blond, and drop-dead gorgeous.
她身材高挑,一头金发,简直美极了。
形容词和副词
important 重要的 significant 有重大意义的 There remained one significant problem.
还有一个非常重要的问题。
vital 对……极重要的 Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.
妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。
crucial 至关重要的; 关键性的 Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.
赢得这份合同对这家公司的成败至关重要。
critical 极重要的; 至关紧要的 Your decision is critical to our future.
你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。