2016中考英语（人教版）教材知识梳理 七年级(上)　Units 1—4学案

七年级(上)　Units 1—4
编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。
类别 课标考点要求
词汇攻关 1.please→(形容词)高兴，满意________→(名词)________2．meet→(名词)________3．two→(序数词)________→两次________4．one→(序数词)________→一次________5．friend→(形容词)________→(形容词的反义词)________→(名词)友谊________6．China→(形容词)________7．who→(所有格)________8．radio→(复数)________ 9.this→(对应词)________→(复数)________→(复数的对应词)________10．they→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(反身代词)________11．help→(形容词)________12．there→(对应词)________13．my→(复数)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(复数的名词性物主代词)________14．play→(名词)播放机________
短语归纳 1.用英语____________2．电话号码____________3．名字____________4．姓____________5．中学，初中____________6．铅笔盒，文具盒____________7．学生卡，身份证________8．请求，恳求(给予)________ 9.一套，一副，一组____________10．在沙发上____________11．在椅子下____________12．在书包里____________13．快点儿____________14．录音机____________15．飞机模型____________
句型再现 1.“这个用英语怎么说？”“橙子。”—____________ in English —____________.2．这是什么颜色？____________ is it 3．“你叫什么名字？”“艾伦。”—____________？—____________ Alan.4．那是我的家人。那是我的父母。________ my family.________ my parents.5．这里有两张我的漂亮的全家福。________ two nice photos of my family.6．“打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。”—________，Grace.________ your pencil —Yes，________. 7.“这些是你的书吗？”“不是，是她的。”—________ your books —No，________.________.8．这本词典(是谁的)呢？____________ this dictionary 9．“安娜，谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”—____________________，Anna.—You're ________.10．找老师要它。________ the teacher ________ it.11．给我发电子邮件到maryg2@。____________maryg2@．12．拨打电话685 6034找我。____________ 685 6034.
语法结构 1.名词复数的构成及规律。2．be动词的用法。3．人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。
中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2013河北84题)Michael ________ his old friend Lily this morning.(meet)
2．(2011河北81题)Betty is a good friend of m______．We often help each other.
(　　)3.(2014河北32题)Diana isn't here，______leaves a message on her desk.
A．or　 　B．so　 　C．and　 　D．but
(　　)4.(2014河北40题)The beginning of the movie was boring，________the end was amazing!
A．but B．and C．so D．or
(　　)5.(2011河北33题)Tony is a quiet student，________he is active in class.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
◆人称代词和物主代词
(　　)6.(2014河北27题)We must protect plants.They are friends of ________．
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
(　　)7.(2013河北27题)It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
(　　)8.(2011河北27题)George reads the newspaper every morning.That's ______ habit.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
(　　)9.(2015河北27题)My brother likes painting.It's one of ________ hobbies.
A．my B．her C．his D．your
(　　)10.(2014河北29题)Do you have toys？I'd like to buy ________for my cousin.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
(　　)11.(2012河北34题)Could you record the football game for me？I can watch ______ later.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
(　　)12.(2014河北26题)Let's take ________ photo！Everyone，cheese!
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
(　　)13.(2013河北26题)Do you know ________ girl in green？She is our monitor.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
(　　)14.(2012河北26题)The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
(　　)15.(2011河北26题)She learned to play ________ piano all by herself.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
(　　)16.(2015河北26题)Look at ________ calendar.It's June 22.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
◆句型类
17．(2013河北86题)do，a，have，you，ruler
________________________________________________________________________？
河北中考重难点突破
编者按：按照全新的“练—讲”翻转课堂模式策划。先设置【考点抢测】进行自我检验，再结合【满分点拨】针对有问题的地方进行选择性学习，便于把握重点，彻底通晓。最后针对本课时重难点知识通过【课后作业[考点精练]】进行综合性练习，达到牢固掌握的目的。
　say v．说；讲
【考点抢测】
1．Don't forget to ________ “Thanks” when you get help.
2．The teacher hopes that he can ________ the truth.
3．Does your language teacher ________ Chinese in class
4．—Where's Li Ming
—He's ________ to our English teacher.
(　　)5.(2015石家庄28中模拟)—Do you know why he didn't ______ a word when he ______ to
—Because he was too nervous.
A．speak；speaks　　　B．say；was spoken
C．say；spoke D．speak；is spoken
【满分点拨】
say，speak，talk与tell“说”不同
say强调说话的内容。
speak强调说话的能力，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语。
talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about“讨论；谈论”。
tell“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
　and conj.和；又；而
【考点抢测】
6．Put on your sweater，________ you'll feel much warmer.
7．I got up late，________ I had to take a taxi to school.
8．Work hard，________ you'll fail the test.
(　　)9.(2015石家庄41中模拟)Read this article，________ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A．or B．and
C．but D．so
【满分点拨】
连词 作用 含义 例句
and 并列；顺承 和；然后 Listen to some music，and you'll feel more relaxed.
but 转折 但是 I like English songs，but I can't sing any.
or 结果 否则 Tell me the truth，or I'll get angry.
so 因果 所以 I didn't have lunch，so I'm hungry now.
　must modal v．必须
【考点抢测】
10．The last train has gone.We'll ________ walk home.
11．Everyone ________ keep the law.
(　　)12.(2015孝感中考)—Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith
—No，you ________.
A．can't B．shouldn't
C．wouldn't D．needn't
【满分点拨】
异同点 must have to
异
侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事。 侧重于客观需要，有“不得不”“被迫”的意思。
情态动词，无人称、时态变化。 有人称、时态变化(have to/has to/had to/will have to)。
Must…？问句否定答语用needn't或don't have to。 否定或疑问借助助动词do/does/did等。
mustn't“一定不要”“不允许” not have to＝needn't“不必”
同 两者都表示“必须”，后跟动词原形。
　family n．家；家庭
【考点抢测】
13．这是托尼的全家福照片。
This is a photo of Tony's ________.
14．去年我哥哥建了一座新房子。
My brother built a new ________ last year.
15．他把中国看作第二故乡。
He considers China as his second ________.
(　　)16.(2015保定8中模拟)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second ________ because she has lived here for 13 years.
A．family B．house
C．home D．room
【满分点拨】
family 家庭 强调家庭成员。
home 家；家乡 指家庭成员在一起生活的地方。
house 房子 主要指建筑物、住宅等，可以包含若干房间(rooms)。
图解助记：
　辨析good，fine，nice与well
【考点抢测】
17．—Your daughter's skirt looks very ________．
—Thanks a lot.
18．It is ________ for your health to do morning exercise every day.
19．What ________weather！Let's go out for a walk.
20．I am very ________，thanks.
21．Jim is a ________ basketball player.He plays in our school team.
【满分点拨】
good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：
考点 用法
good 说明人的品质好或物的质量好。
fine 侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”。
nice 指某人或某物有取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。
well 作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。
　help的用法
【考点抢测】
22．Boys and girls，please help ________(you) in the party.
23．Eating vegetables and fruit is ________(help) to our health.
24．Tom said he would help us ________ the furniture.
A．move　　B．moving 　 C．moves 　 D．moved
【满分点拨】
help作动词时，其常见用法如下：
(1)help sb. (to) do sth. ＝help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。如：Can you help me(to) learn English？你能帮助我学习英语吗？
Please help me with my French.请帮我学法语。
(2)help oneself(to)自用(食物等)。如：Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃点鱼肉。
(3)help to do sth.有助于做某事。如：This program helps to improve our English.这个计划有助于提高我们的英语。
(4)can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。如：I couldn't help smiling when I heard her singing.当我听到她唱歌时，我情不自禁地笑了。
help还可作名词，意为“帮助”，常见用法如下：
(1)with the help of在……的帮助下
(2)ask sb. for help向某人请求帮助
　What about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？
【考点抢测】
(　　)25.(2015随州中考)—What about having a drink
—________.
A．Help yourself B．Never mind
C．You're right D．Good idea
【满分点拨】
What about…？意为“……怎么样？……好吗？”，用于引出话题或向对方询问前面已提到过的事情，也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。about是介词，其后跟名词、代词或v. ing形式作宾语。
What about going fishing this afternoon
今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？
提出建议六句型：
——
常考话题写作指导
结交新朋友
◆写作导图
从全国近五年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：
1．个人的情况。
2．对友谊的认识。
3．如何对待朋友。
结合河北考情，可以预测第三种考查角度几率更大。
know each other；the same
hobby；help sb.with sth.；…A friend in need is a
friend indeed.
Friendship is very
important in my life.
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：Friendship is very important in our everyday life.
推荐句型：→①Friendship is like the rainbow in the sky.
→②A friend in need is a friend indeed.
→③A friend can bring happiness to us when the sky is gray.
→④When it rains，I think friendship is a small umbrella.
→⑤When I am in trouble，I think friendship is a strong hand.
(一)开头句
1．I want to have friends to spend every sunny day.
2．To make friends，I am always be friendly to others.
(二)中间句
3．We shouldn't leave our friends alone when they need us.
4．We should help our friends when they are in trouble.
5．I would like to make friends with people who are honest.
(三)结尾句
6．Make new friends and keep the old，one is silver and the other is gold.
7．I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friendship.
◆写作模板
I think 朋友的重要性in our daily life.If someone has no friends，I think，没有朋友的结果．So I am 有朋友的好处．Once，I met 我的朋友．We talked a long time.And then 我的感受 when I was 曾经的经历．He hurried to me and comforted me.I felt very warm.I think 朋友的重要性．
◆典例剖析
每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3．80词左右。
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．我对每个人都有自己的个性特点的看法。(每个人的个性特点包括性格和爱好。)
2．写出自己的爱好、性格以及人们对你赞赏的地方。
3．着重说出为什么别人会喜欢你，即你在与朋友相处的时候，你令你朋友喜欢你的原因。
4．文章中提及自己的个性特点的时候应该用一般现在时，而如果是回忆往事的时候则用一般过去时或者过去完成时。
5．词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
【范文点评】
What makes me a good friend ①I__am__a__boy__who__never__gets__angry__easily__with__my__friends__and__I__am__ready__to__help__others，including strangers.I think，②that's__why__people__love__to__make__friends__with__me．Once，on a bus，I met a girl who was listening to her MP4.She didn't ③notice__her__bag__fall__onto__the__floor．The bus ④was__crowded__with people and I was afraid the bag was gone.So I picked it up.But she thought I was a thief.I was not angry ⑤and__explained__my__action__to her patiently.At last she believed me and now we are good friends. ①这是一个并列复合句。前面的分句有一个由who引导的定语从句，使得句子的层次感更强，句式更为丰富。②采用表语从句，增加了句式的丰富性。③notice后的宾语用宾语补足语，增添了文章的句式多样化，使文章更具可读性。④采用be crowded with这个词组，使得文章词汇运用更高级，为文章增色。⑤本句是并列句，而且采用了explain sth. to sb. 词组，使文章句式丰富，使人眼前一亮。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(　　)1.(2015佛山中考改编)Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose ______ jobs
A．them　 B．their 　C．theirs　 D．they
(　　)2.(2015泉州中考改编)—I've never been to such a beautiful place. Thank you for inviting me.
—________
A．Take it easy. B．It doesn't matter.
C．You're welcome. D．I don't know.
(　　)3.(2015东营中考)It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ________.
A．here B．there
C．somewhere D．everywhere
(　　)4. (2015重庆中考B卷)—What's this ______ English
—It's a map.
A．on B．in C．to D. for
(　　)5.(2015邯郸11中模拟)—Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital
—I'm sorry, I am new here.________ you can ask the policeman over there.
A．And B．But C．So D．Or
(　　)6.(2015保定13中模拟)—Could you lend me your ______，Bob I didn't follow what the teacher said just now.
—Sure，here you are.
A．dictionary B．pen
C．address D．notebook
(　　)7.(2015石家庄42中模拟)Alice can't find her English dictionary. Let's help ________ find it.
A．her B．him C．she D．them
(　　)8.(2016原创预测) John，work hard ______ you will make much progress.
A．or B．nor C．but D. and
Ⅱ.(2015石家庄新华区一模)完形填空。
Mungo passed the snacks around and bottles of water. After two hours，it began to get __1__. “It's time to leave，”Mungo said. “Let's see __2__ fish we have. Wee Fiona，you caught three fish. Wee Hamish，you caught two. Gregor，you caught four and Morag，you caught two salmon(大马哈鱼). ”
“What about Gavin ”Wee Fiona __3__．
“I'm sorry to say that Gavin wasn't very __4__ tonight. You'll have to share your catch with him，”Mungo said to Wee Fiona.
“I'll share. There __5__ enough for us all to have fish tonight，”she replied.
“I'll catch one next time，”Gavin said in a low voice，his eyes avoiding(避免) the other __6__ eyes.
“We'd better be off. Your parents will be at the house soon to pick you up. Won't they be surprised to see __7__！”Mungo said.
The kids walked back to Mungo's house. As soon as they __8__ their moms and dads came to pick them up. Mungo went inside. Ginger __9__ came running up to him. He washed up and cleaned the fish. After he made sure it was done well，Mungo sat down to eat. “There's __10__ fish like the fish found in such a river，” Mungo said and finished every bite. So did Ginger.
(　　)1.A.black B．red
C．clear D．dark
(　　)2.A.how many B．how much
C．what D．which
(　　)3.A.said B．told
C．asked D．knew
(　　)4.A.interested B．excited
C．good D．lucky
(　　)5.A.are B．is
C．have D．has
(　　) 6.A.kid B．kid's
C．kids D．kids'
(　　)7.A.all fish B．all the fish
C．the whole fish D．whole fish
(　　)8.A.reached B．got
C．arrived D．went
(　　)9.A.slowly B．quickly
C．loudly D．regularly
(　　)10.A.no B．not
C．none D．nothing
Ⅲ.(2015沧州8中模拟)阅读理解。
One day，Franklin was eating dinner at the house of a friend. When the lady of the house poured out the coffee，she found that it was not hot.
She said，“I am sorry the coffee is cold. It is because my husband forgot to clean the coffee pot. Coffee gets cold more quickly when the coffee pot is not bright.”
A black thing would cool more quickly than a white or bright one. This made Franklin think that a black thing would take in heat more quickly than a white thing.
He wanted to find out whether this was true or not. There was nobody who knew the answer，so there was nobody to ask. But Franklin thought that he could ask the sunshine. Maybe the sunshine would tell him whether a black thing would become warmer more quickly than a white thing.
But how could he ask the sunshine There was snow on the ground. Franklin put a white cloth on the snow. Then he put a black cloth on the snow near the white one. When he went to look at them，he saw that the snow under the black cloth melted much sooner than that under the white cloth.
This showed that black would take in heat more quickly than white. After he found this out，many people got white hats to wear in the summer time. A white hat is cooler than a black one.
(　　)1.What did the lady find when she poured out the coffee
A．The coffee was cold.
B．The coffee was hot.
C．The coffee pot was empty.
D．The coffee pot was very bright.
(　　)2.How did Franklin prove his idea
A．He asked someone to prove his idea.
B．He put two coffee pots of different colors on the snow.
C．He put two cloths of different colors on the snow.
D．He put a black pot over a fire.
(　　)3.Which of the following is NOT true
A．The husband cleaned the coffee pot.
B．Sunshine played an important role in proving Franklin's idea.
C．If you want to be cool in summer，you should wear white clothes instead of black clothes.
D．In order to keep coffee hot for a longer time，people should use a white，clean coffee pot.
(　　)4.Franklin was a person who ________.
A．liked making other laugh
B．was good at making coffee
C．used to wear black clothes
D．liked to discover problems and solve problems
Ⅳ.(2015柳州中考)任务型阅读。
When we talk about instant messaging tool，which will be the first one to jump into your mind？If your answer is QQ or MSN，I must say you're a bit old fashioned.
Today，WeChat is becoming the most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world. It has had 700 million registered users all over the world up to now. It has a Chinese name Weixin，and it is necessary for the young people in China to have the communication tool. Actually，it's also a new product from Tencent(腾讯)，so we can call it QQ's little brother.
You can log onto WeChat with your Facebook account or sign up with your phone number，and then add your friends' number in your contact list，by which you can chat with your family or friends in a new way by using your phone no matter when and where you are. It's just like using a walkie talkie(two way radio). But you don't need worry about other things，such as basic fees. It won't cost you extra money to make conversations.
You can also only need three steps to finish calling others through WeChat. It is free for ten minutes. If__you__want__to__make__a__phone__call__again，you__need__pay__for__it__through__a__credit__card(信用卡)．
Someone thinks the sound in the phone is not clear. There is some noise in it. It is not safe for the users.So you should pay attention to your ________ information and not share it with others.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．________ is becoming the most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world.
2．How many people in the world have used WeChat
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅴ.(2016原创预测)词语运用。
When I got home，Alan was (1)________ (sleep) on the sofa with the television on. I turned off the television. Just then he (2)w________ up. “Why are you so late today？” he asked.
“The road is closed and drivers was (3)______ to take another route.” I said. “Alan，I've got a chance to travel to New York. My best friend Vivien (4)________(live) there. I haven't seen her for (5)________(year)！I'm looking forward to meeting her there. Nice！”
Ⅵ.(2016原创预测)连词成句。
1．your，umbrella，this，is
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2．foggy，in，exercise，don't，days
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3．with，matter，the，what's，his，computer
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4．know，to，didn't，I，time，what，do，that，at
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5．the，there，two，be，dresses，in，box
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Ⅶ.(2015丽水中考)书面表达。
在英语课上，老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动，请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。
Whom Why How
Nancy grandma look after spend time with
Sam English teacher help say thanks
注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并从“whom”，“why”以及“how”等三个方面补充说明你自己的情况；
2．文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3．词数80～100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计词数。
Hello，everyone！I'm glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you.
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