2016中考英语（人教版）教材知识梳理 七年级(上)　Units 5—9学案

七年级(上)　Units 5—9
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇攻关 1.we→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(反身代词)________2．interest→(形容词)有趣的________→(形容词)感兴趣的________3．boring→(形容词)厌倦的，烦闷的________4．fun→(形容词)奇怪的，滑稽好笑的________5．difficult→(名词)________→(同义词)________→(反义词)________→(反义词的副词)________6．relax→(形容词)轻松的，令人放松的________→(形容词)放松的，自在的________7．same→(反义词)________8．week→(形容词或副词)每周的(地)________9．health→(形容词)________→(副词)________→(形容词的反义词)________10．short→(反义词)长的________→(反义词)高的________ 11.twelve→第十二________→二十________→第二十________12．three→十三________→三十________→第三________→第十三________→第三十________13．sell→(名词)________→(反义词)________14．nine→第九________→十九________→九十________15．art→(名词)艺术家________16．music→(名词)音乐家________→(形容词)________17．science→(名词)科学家________→(形容词)________18．use→(形容词)有用的________
短语归纳 1.玩电脑游戏____________2．打排/篮球____________3．看电视____________4．打乒乓球____________5．在同一所学校____________6．思考，思索____________ 7.一双____________8．生日聚会____________9．组织学校郊游____________10．无疑，肯定____________11．上语文课____________12．从……到……____________
句型再现 1.“咱们打篮球吧。”“听起来很好。”—____________ basketball.—________________.2．你早餐喜欢吃什么？________ do you ____________？3．“这些袜子多少钱？”“两美元。”—____________ these socks —________ two dollars.4．“有什么可以为您效劳的吗？”“是的，我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。”—____________？—Yes，please.I need a sweater for school.5．“我要买两双。”“给你。”—I'll take two pairs.—____________. 6.“琳达，你的生日是哪天？”“5月2日。”—____________，Linda —My birthday is ____________.7．“那么艾伦，你多大了？”“十二岁。”—So，____________，Alan —I'm twelve.8．这真是个忙碌的学期！祝大家开心。This is a really busy term！____________.9．“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”“我最喜欢的科目是科学。”—________________？—My favorite subject is science.10．“鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？”“因为它很有趣。”—________ Bob like history —________________.
语法结构 1.可数名词和不可数名词。2．询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。3．基数词和序数词。4．一般现在时。
话题 1.Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)2．Food(食物)3．Shopping(购物) 4.Dates(日期)5．School subjects(学校科目)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2011河北81题)Nancy often ________ with her friends in summer.(go swimming)
(　　)2.(2015河北33题)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is ________worth seeing again.
A．mainly　　　　　 B．really
C．possibly D．hardly
(　　)3.(2012河北30题)I'd like a ________ for dessert.Fruit，you know，is good for health.
A．potato B．banana
C．candy D．pie
(　　)4.(2011河北37题)This sentence ________ right.Please write it down.
A．feels B．sounds
C．tastes D．smells
◆名词单复数
5．(2013河北81题)These shoes are too big for my ________．(foot)
6．(2013河北83题)In spring，I often ________ in the Red Star Park.(fly a kite)
7．(2012河北85题)Many schools hold several ________ of music or sports every year.(festival)
◆基数词与序数词
8．(2010河北82题)Art is my ________ class in the timetable today.(five)
9．(2013河北85题)Susan will sing some pop songs at her ________ concert.(one)
10．(2012河北81题)Jack got the ________ place in the 100 meter race.(four)
◆介词
(　　)11.(2014河北28题)You see，Kevin is writing ________his left hand.
A．at　 　B．as　 　C．for　 　D．with
(　　)12.(2013河北28题)________age 7，Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
(　　)13.(2013河北28题)We can be thankful every day，not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.
A．in B．on C．to D．by
(　　)14.(2011河北29题)This school is different ________others.It has many out of class activities.
A．off B．from
C．of D．for
◆句型类
15．(2014河北87题)your，what，is，shirt，size
________________________________________________________________________
16．(2014河北88题)gift，him，birthday，gave，a，I
________________________________________________________________________.
17．(2014河北90题)tennis，a，Nancy，twice，week，play
________________________________________________________________________.
18．(2013河北87题)nice，the，taste，noodles
________________________________________________________________________.
19．(2013河北88题)far，the，how，museum，is
________________________________________________________________________
20．(2012河北88题)does，which，in，live，building，Jenny
________________________________________________________________________
◆动词时态
(　　)21.(2015河北36题)Grace ________ this game every time we play.
A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won
河北中考重难点突破
　sound v．听起来好像
【考点抢测】
1．—The new trousers ________ so nice on you.
—Thank you！And they ________ very soft!
2．—What do you think of Mike's ideas
—They ________ creative and helpful.
3．These flowers ________ very sweet.
4．The soup ________ very delicious.
【满分点拨】
词汇 动词 名词 例句
sound 听起来…… 声音 Did you hear the sound？你听到声音了吗？
look 看起来…… 相貌 Jack has a new look！杰克有一个新的形象！
taste 尝起来…… 味道 He likes sour taste.他喜欢酸的味道。
smell 闻起来…… 气味 Did you notice the smell？你注意到那种气味了吗？
feel 摸起来…… 感觉 Music gives me a happy feel.音乐给我愉快的感觉。
【温馨提示】
①sound，look，taste，smell，feel作为感官动词，属于系动词系列，所以后接形容词而非副词。
②sound like意为“听起来像”，其后接名词或代词。
图解助记：
　辨析watch，look，see与read
【考点抢测】
5．—How do you like the program The Voice of China
—What an amazing program it is！Many people like to ________it.
6．—What did you do last night
—I ________ TV and ________ books.
7．This is a map of China.Let's ________it.
8．—What did you ________ just now
—I ________ two women doctors come out of the house.
【满分点拨】
watch指“(聚精会神地)看；注视”，如看电视、比赛等 看电视watch TV
look强调“看”的动作，作不及物动词 看黑板 look at the blackboard
see强调“看”的结果，如看电影、看病等 看电影see a film
read指“阅读”，如看书、报刊、杂志等 看报纸read the newspaper
　take v．买下；拿；取
【考点抢测】
9．—How about this hat
—It looks nice.I'll ________(买下) it.
10．The plane will ________ off at Beijing International Airplane in an hour.
11．You'd better __________your homework here tomorrow.
12．Who can ________ some water for me from the village well
13．He is ________ a big box on his back.
14．The teacher will ________ away your mobile phone if you bring it to school.
(　　)15.(2015荆门中考)—Sam，my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you ________ it for me
—No problem.
A．bring　B．fetch　C．take　D．carry
【满分点拨】
take(…to…)拿去；带去 把某物(人)从说话处带到别处，与bring方向相反。
bring(…to…)拿来；带来 把某物(人)从别处带到说话处。
carry搬运；提；拿 不强调方向，但有负重之意。
get拿来；取来(＝fetch) 去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返。
图解助记：
【一言辨异】
It's raining outside，take a raincoat with you，please.Remember to bring it back tomorrow.
外面正在下雨，请带上雨衣。记住明天把它带回来。
　辨析buy，sell与sale
【考点抢测】
16．The novels on the bookshelf ________ out so far.
17．Her aunt ________ a skirt for her yesterday.The skirt looks cool on her.
18．Grapes ________ high this season in Beijing.
19．The shoes on ________ look very nice at Jack's shop.
【满分点拨】
词汇 含义 例句 图示
buy v.买入 Money can't buy happiness.金钱买不来幸福。 buy apples)
sell v.出售，卖出去sell off甩卖，卖掉，出售，通常是降价出售；sell out卖完，售光 They sold out all the wheat.他们售完了所有的小麦。 )
sale n.卖，销售for sale待售on sale出售，上市；廉价出售 The new model is not on sale in the shop.这种新款式商品尚未上市。 on sale)
　How much…？句型
【考点抢测】
20．He bought two__bottles__of honey yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________ honey did he buy yesterday
21．She picked two baskets of apples last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
________baskets of apples did she pick last Sunday
22．How much does the sweater cost？(改为同义句)
________the ________of the sweater
(　　)23.—________ is the red shirt by the window
—20 dollars.
A．How many　　　B．How much
C．How　　　　　 D．What
【满分点拨】
辨析how many与how much
how many 多少 修饰可数名词复数 how manypeople多少人
how much
多少 修饰不可数名词 how much water多少水
多少钱 相当于how much money 回答时：Nine yuan.九元。Nine dollars.九美元。
拓展：询问价格的常见四种方法
　Hey，Helen，let's go！嗨，海伦，咱们走吧！
【考点抢测】
24．(2014北京中考)这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。
The story is very interesting.________ read it together.
【满分点拨】
辨析let's与let us
Let's do sth. 表示提建议，意为“咱们做某事吧”，包括对方在内。一般肯定回答用“OK./All right.”；否定回答用“Sorry，but I…”；反意疑问句用“shall we”。
Let us do sth. 表示请求他人允许，意为“请让(允许)我们做某事吧”，不包括对方在内。反意疑问句一般用“will you”。
图解助记：
常考话题写作指导
与朋友共度时光
◆写作导图
从全国近五年中考真题分析与朋友共度时光相关话题的命题特点来看，通常有以下方面的命题角度：
1．结合初中学习生活，从班级活动、与同学感动瞬间、与同学度过的美好时光、初中毕业留言等角度进行考查。
2．结合作者亲身经历，从生日聚会、自己一天的生活、参加某种活动等角度进行考查。
结合河北考情，可以预测第二种考查角度几率更大。
noodles；birthday cake；
sing songs；birthday wish
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：Thanks for staying with me.
推荐句型：→①Thanks for staying with me very much.
→②Thanks for staying with me very much during these days.
→③Thank you very much for staying with me during these days and I do feel happy.
常用句型：I blew out the candles.
推荐句型：→①I blew out the candles in a breath.
→②To begin with，I blew out the candles in a breath.
→③I blew out the candles in a breath while Cindy was coming in.
(一)开头句
1．I'm glad to receive your letter.
(二)中间句
2．I celebrate it with my parents and friends.
3．I can get/receive many/lots of presents/gifts.
4．I still remember that we went to the movies together on Sunday.
5．I'm very happy to go to the cinema with Mike last weekend.
6．I love it because it's very useful for me.
(三)结尾句
7．I really enjoy that we got together during these days.
8．I hope/wish that I can have a wonderful party with you.
◆典例剖析
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：cake，noodles，sing songs，make a wish，get presents
　·Who do you often celebrate your birthday with？Your parents
Your friends？Or…？
·What do you usually do on your birthday
·What is your favorite present
Why do you like it
To　　　　　　Tom
From Li Hua
Subject Birthday
Hi！Tom，
I'm glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【审题指导】细读所给的图片和文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．本文是根据美国笔友提出的问题进行邮件回复，应为应用文，人称用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
2．提示语中出现的信息，如：“你经常和谁庆祝生日？在你生日时你通常做什么？你最喜爱的礼物是什么？你为什么喜欢它？”等等，这些信息需在邮件回复中出现。
3．词数不少于50词，不得出现真实姓名、校名。
【范文点评】
Hi！Tom，I'm glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.You had a good time in it.And you are one year older.①You__want__to__know__how__I__celebrate__my__birthday.Let me tell you.②I__often__celebrate__it__with__my__parents.They often give me a big birthday cake.③And__I__often__eat__ noodles__and__birthday__cake.I__light__the__candles__on__the__cake，then we sing ①分别运用了宾语从句和祈使句，引出下文，使文章具有可读性。②第一个要点，经常与父母在一起过生日。③第二个要点，具体描述怎么过的生日，句子简练、准确。light the candles与make a wish短语的运用为文章增加了亮点。
“Happy birthday to you！”together.I blow out all the candles on the birthday cake.Then I make a wish.④I__often__get__many__presents__on__my__birthday__from__my__parents__and__my__friends.⑤My__favorite__present__is__a__snow__globe.I__got__it__on__my__seventh__birthday.It's so nice.And my parents made it.So I love it.⑥I__enjoy__my__birthday__every__year，and__I__wish__I__can__celebrate__it__with__you__one__day.Yours，Li Hua ④引出第三个要点，得到了很多礼物，进而引出下文最喜爱的礼物。⑤最喜爱的礼物很特别，描述得也很详细。⑥表达了作者喜欢过生日，更盼望与笔友Tom一起过生日，增进与笔友的感情。
中考热点拓展
开学第一课
The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September 1，2008.The program was made by CCTV and Ministry of Education.It had been students' constant companion for the last six years.The new topic performed this term is “Parents taught me”．In this class，not only children but also parents became the focus.Parents taught us by using their personal examples which benefited us a lot.In my opinion，both family education and school education plays a very important role.The children are affected by their parents during their growth.Every word and action of the parents，will affect the children.As parents，they must give the children a good environment for their growth，must be strict self discipline，set a good example to their children.Teach children to correctly judge things，guide the children to grow healthily.Now every family generally have a child，the child's childhood education is every parents' responsibility，after all parents are the first teachers of the children.For the healthy growth of children，hope all parents can set up the correct words and deeds，for children to make them proud.Of course，children should give courage，compassion(怜悯) and dedication(奉献) in return.
(　　)1.The program The first class on CCTV—1 started in ________．
A．2008　 B．2014　 C．2010　 D．2015
(　　)2.What's the topic of 2014 first class
A．School education.
B．Students' constant companion.
C．Ministry of Education.
D．Parents taught me.
(　　)3.________ entered the class and played a very important role.
A．Teachers and students
B．Doctors and patients
C．Parents and children
D．Experts and audience
(　　)4.The underlined word “judge”means ______．
A．判断　 B．考虑　 C．解决　 D．应对
(　　)5.According to the passage，the writer mainly tells us ________．
A．The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September 1，2008.
B．Family education plays a very important role.
C．The children are affected by their parents during their growth.
D．Children should give courage，compassion and dedication in return.
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(　　)1.(2015承德二中模拟)My P．E.teacher often teaches us how to play ________ football.
A．a　　　B．an　　　C．/　　　D．the
(　　)2.(2015齐齐哈尔中考改编)They are going to buy a house________ a garden and a garage.
A．in B．with C．at D．for
(　　)3.(2015雅安中考) Let's ________ and help him.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
(　　)4.(2015成都中考改编)She says her favorite ________ is English.
A．color B．sport C．subject D．fruit
(　　)5.(2015陕西中考改编)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ________ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
A．until　　B．because C. though
(　　)6.(2015保定17中模拟)The math problem was so ________ that almost all the students failed in working it out.
A．interesting B．cool
C．difficult D．strict
(　　)7.(2015唐山54中一模)Taking a walk after supper is really a good ________. It keeps us healthy.
A．style B．habit C．hobby D．rule
(　　)8.(2016原创预测)—My favorite ________ is Mid Autumn Day. What about you
—I like Christmas Day best，because I can get many gifts on that day.
A．festival B．month
C．party D．moment
Ⅱ.(2015邢台金华中学模拟)完形填空。
Never save large or difficult pieces of homework until the last minute. It may __1__ like a good plan，but once you're there，you'll __2__ that you can't finish it. Do all the hard work first so you will feel__3__ with finishing the easy work later.
Be very careful about doing homework in class. It's best not to do it at all.__4__ you can keep up with class，and your teacher doesn't take up your homework.
Try not to use“late homework” to excuse __5__. Save these for true emergencies(紧急情况)，like when you forget to do a certain part of your homework.
Once you start one kind of homework，don't go on to another one __6__ you have finished the first homework. __7__ do things halfway and start on another thing. Finish what you're supposed to do first because you will find a lot of __8__ which is half done if you do everything halfway，and it's much more difficult to finish them like that.
Be sure not to __9__ until 11：00 p. m. or later to begin. This will result __10__ poorly done work. Eat your supper，have a nice shower and start on your homework with a fresh mind.
(　　)1.A.look B．sound C．feel D. seem
(　　)2.A.discover B．hear
C．realize D．understand
(　　)3.A.difficult B．comfortable
C．important D．pleasure
(　　)4.A.Make sure B．Turn on
C．Look after D．Begin with
(　　)5.A.you B．your
C．yours D．yourself
(　　)6.A.after B．when
C．until D．because
(　　)7.A. Always B．Never
C．Sometimes D．Ever
(　　)8.A.work B．jobs
C．things D．housework
(　　)9.A.wait B．take C．keep D．play
(　　)10.A.for B．in C．like D．with
Ⅲ.(2015聊城中考)阅读理解。
Beijing Hutong Bike Tour
Hutongs are different places in Beijing，and every hutong has its own name and history or story. A bike is the best way to go and see them.
Ride time：2－3 hours
Distance：about 8 km
Level：easy
Departure(出发) date and time：you can decide
Starting place：at Exit B，Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2
Tour route：riding from the starting place to the Drum and Bell towers，passing through Yandaixiejie，crossing over Yinding Bridge，biking through Houhai Lake，finishing at Beihai Park
Prices：
1 person: $65；2 persons: $50 for each; 3－5 persons: $45 for each; Over 6 persons: $35 for each
Service includes：
1．Bike；
2．Private English speaking tour guide
Service does not include：
1．Illness or accidents that happen during your trip；
2．Tips to the tour guide；
3．Entrance fees(门票) (We don't go inside the tourist attractions.)
If you want to know more information about the bike tour，please have a look at our website at www.tour ，or send an e mail to info @tour .
(　　) 1.From the passage，we can learn some informat ion about the bike tour，including ________．
①price　②ride time　③ride level
④distance　⑤departure date and time
A．①③④⑤ B．②③④⑤
C．①②③⑤ D．①②③④⑤
(　　)2.If Tom takes part in the bike tour with his two friends and his parents，they will pay ________．
A．$175 B．$225
C．$250 D．$325
(　　)3.If one joins the bike tour，he or she will finally arrive at ________．
A．Yinding Bridge
B．Houhai Lake
C．Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2
D．Beihai Park
(　　)4.The passage is probably ________．
A．an advertisement B．a notice
C．a story D．a report
Ⅳ.(2016原创预测)任务型阅读。
Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don't have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean，bright and comfortable restaurants.
There is a new place to eat in Paris，and it's full every night. The chairs are small and the tablecloths aren't very clean，but people wait for a long time to eat there because eating there is a special experience.
The restaurant is in total darkness. There's no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers can't see what their food look like. They have to feel with their knives，forks and glasses on the table.
The__earliest__idea__was__to__help__people__understand__what__it's__like__to__be__blind.It's also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark.“The customers who arrived on this Friday night，for example，looked shy and nervous at first，but by the time they left 90 minutes later，many were more open with each other and became good friends，”said the owner. “Where's the wine？”asked someone. “Oh，no，I've knocked it over！”came the reply.“Oh，no，I've dropped my fork！”said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant.
The owner explains the rules ________ each dinner begins. “Please don't light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problems with the darkness，ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables and they play the roles in looking after others.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．There's no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by ________．
2．Why do people like eating in this restaurant
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2015石家庄43中模拟)词语运用。
Jack was ten years old，and his brother，Jimmy，was five. One day，after (1)________(play) for an hour，they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him two apples and said to him，“Now give one of (2)t________ to your brother. But remember to do it like a gentleman.”
“Like a gentleman？” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it？”
“They always give the bigger one to the (3)________ person，” answered his mom at once.
“Oh，” said Jack. He thought about this for a few (4)________(second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him，“(5)________(pick) up one，Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.”
Ⅵ.(2016原创预测)连词成句。
1．her，good，is，Chinese
________________________________________________________________________
2．today，is，day，it，what
________________________________________________________________________
3．a，we，have，time，what，wonderful
________________________________________________________________________!
4．by，English，learns，she，herself
________________________________________________________________________.
5．he，more，math，is，than，difficult，English，think
________________________________________________________________________ .
Ⅶ.(2015广州中考)书面表达。
你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests.________
注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作 model making；
2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。