2016中考英语（人教版）教材知识梳理 九年级(全册)　Units 1—2学案

九年级(全)　Units 1—2
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇攻关 1.pronounce→(名词)________2．memorize→(名词)________3．strange→(名词)________4．create→(形容词)________5．die→(形容词)________→(名词)________ 6.expression→(动词)________7．wise→(副词)________8．steal→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________9．discover→(名词)________10．warm→(名词)________
短语归纳 1.注意；关注____________2．把……和……连接或联系起来____________3．首先____________4．查(字典)____________5．以至于____________6．依赖；依靠____________7．有……共同点____________8．天生具有____________9．即使____________10．犯错误____________ 11.增加(体重)；发胖____________12．摆开；布置____________13．最终成为；最后处于____________14．以……形状____________15．射下____________16．飞到____________17．喊出____________18．过去常常____________19．使……想起____________20．醒来____________
句型再现 1.要理解英语口语太难了。It's ________ hard ________ spoken English.2．你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。________ you read，________ you'll be.3．老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her most of the time.4．我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。I discovered that ________ is the ________ language learning.5．我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。I don't know ________ my reading speed.6．即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。________ you learn something well，you will forget it ________ you use it. 7.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。Good learners will ________ what they have learned，and they ________ making mistakes.8．两周后我要去清迈。I'm going to Chiang Mai ________．9．我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。I heard that it is becoming __________ to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.10．相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。It is also a good idea ________ parents to do something ________．11．它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从未笑过。It is about an old man ________ Scrooge ________ never laughs or smiles.
语法结构 1.“by＋动名词短语”表示“通过……途径；方法”。2．that，if和whether引导的宾语从句。3．感叹句。
河北五年中考真题演练
◆感叹句
(　　)1.(2013河北32题)________ great picture！Who painted it
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．How　B．What　C．How a　D．What a
(　　)2.(2011河北39题)Look at the photo of the Smiths.________ happy they are!
A．How　B．What　C．How a　D．What a
◆句型类
3．(2014河北89题)flower，what，are，beautiful，they
________________________________________________________________________!
4．(2012河北87题)people，are，what，they，kind
________________________________________________________________________!
5．(2011河北89题)way，the，to，knew，park，we，the
________________________________________________________________________.
6．(2011河北90题)am，will，succeed，day，some，he，sure，I
________________________________________________________________________.
7．(2015河北85题)what，we，a，wonder，time，had
________________________________________________________________________！
河北中考重难点突破
　warn v．警告；告诫
【考点抢测】
1．He warns Scrooge ________(change) his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
2．The police warned us not ________(go) out at night.
3．He warned me against ________(stay) up too late.
(　　)4.(2015益阳中考)—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today
—The Chinese government warned Japan ________ harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again.
A．to not　　　　B．didn't
C．not to D．do not
【满分点拨】
warn的用法
warn作为动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。
(1)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事。
(2)warn sb.about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。
(3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.警告某人避免(做)某事。
　pay attention to注意；关注
【考点抢测】
5．It is also easier for you to ________ ________ ________(关注) it for a long time.
6．Pay attention to your ________(pronounce)，please.
7．We must pay attention to ________(protect) earth.
(　　)8.(2015石家庄28中模拟)—What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge
—The change of the weather，I think.
A．finish　　　　B．finished
C．to finish D．finishing
【满分点拨】
(1)pay attention to sth.关注/注意某事
(2)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
【温馨提示】
短语中to是介词，后跟动词时应用v. ing形式。
　dead adj.死的；失去生命的
【考点抢测】
9．One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his ________ business partner.
10．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he ________.
11．Although Steve Jobs has been ________ for several years，his ________ still makes people very sad.
(　　)12.(2014衡阳中考)His grandma has ________ for 5 years.
A．died　B．been died　C．been dead
(　　)13.(2015荆门中考)—Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ________ last week
—Yes.He died ________ illness.
A．away；of 　　B．on；from
C．by；with 　　D．off；as
【满分点拨】
辨析die，dead，dying与death
die 不及物动词，表示“死、死亡”。Flowers will soon die if they are left without water.花如果不浇水，不久就会枯死。
dead 形容词，表示“死的；无生命的”。He has been dead for five years.他已死了5年了。
dying die的现在分词，也可作形容词，表“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的”之意。She is dying.她快要死了。
death 名词，表示“死、死亡”。The police are trying to establish the cause of death.警察在设法确定死因。
【温馨提示】
die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
　put on增加(体重)；发胖
【考点抢测】
14．I've ________ ________(增加) five pounds these days.
15．It's cold outside.________ ________(穿上) your coat，or you will have a cold.
16．We'll ________ ________(上演) a short English play at the school talent show.
(　　)17.(2015保定8中模拟)—Let's plan a surprise party for our class.What's your idea
—Why not ________ a short play
A．get on 　　　B．keep on
C．have on 　　　D．put on
【满分点拨】
【温馨提示】
put on是“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语，人称代词作宾语只能放在短语的中间。
【归纳总结】
常见由put构成的其他短语
　辨析discover，create，invent，find与find out
【考点抢测】
18．The Wright brothers ________ the plane in 1903.
19．Columbus ________ America in 1492.
20．I wondered how Alfonso Cuaron ________ the film Gravity.
21．Mrs. Green is looking for her purse，but she can't ________ it.
22．We have to ________ his plans and act accordingly.
23．He can always ________ a new game to interest the children.
【满分点拨】
(1)invent意为“发明，创造”，表示发明过去不存在的事物，如机器或方法等，还可以指“捏造，虚构”等。其名词形式invention作不可数名词，意为“发明，创造，捏造”，作可数名词，意为“发明物”。如：
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(2)discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。如：
The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。
(3)find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：
The police found the missing boy in Guangdong.警察们在广东找到了那名失踪的男孩。
(4)find out意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。
　—How do you study for a test
——你是怎样准备考试的？
—I study by working with a group.
——我通过和小组成员合作学习。
【考点抢测】
(　　)24.(2015保定17中模拟)—________ did you achieve your dream
—By working hard，of course.
A．When　 　B．Why　 　C．How
【满分点拨】
(1)对方式状语提问，用疑问词how。
(2)by doing…结构中，介词by意为“通过”，其后接动名词(短语)，构成介词短语，作状语，常用来表达做某事的方式。
by，with，in表示“用”的区别
by 意为“通过，以……的方式”。后面接动名词或名词。接交通工具时名词前不用冠词。
with 意为“用，拿着，与……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词。
in 意为“用”。接表示语言或颜色的名词。
　I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我不知道它是不是和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
【考点抢测】
(　　)25.(2014河北中考)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ________．
A．where you buy the tickets
B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along
D．when you watch the match
(　　)26.(2015资阳中考)—Do you know ________？
—Sorry，I don't know.
A．if she will come to the concert or not
B．whether she will come to the concert or not
C．if will she come to the concert
【满分点拨】
“wonder if…”这个句型中，if引导的从句是宾语从句，常用于礼貌地提出问题，询问别人的意愿或礼貌地发出邀请等。
I wonder if you can give me a hand.我想知道你是否可以帮我一下。
whether与if的辨析
相同点 whether和if都表示“是否”，都可以引导宾语从句。
不同点 (1)whether可以和or not连用，而if则不能(2)从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if(3)在动词不定式前面要用whether，而不用if(4)在某些动词(如discuss)后通常只用whether。
【温馨提示】
①连词if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；
②连词if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
I don't know if he will come to the party.If he comes，I'll call you.
我不知道他是否来参加聚会。如果他来，我将给你打电话。
常考话题写作指导
学着如何学习
◆写作导图
从全国近五年中考关于学习方法的书面表达的命题来看，通常从以下角度来命题：
1．介绍个人学习方法或学习建议。
2．反映英语学习中的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划。
结合河北考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题几率更大。
—
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：You can solve the problems carefully.
推荐句型：→①You must be careful when you solve the problems.
→②You can't be more careful while solving the problems.
→③When you solve the problems，you should be as carefully as possible/you can.
(一)开头句
1．There are three good ways to learn English.
(二)中间句
2．I think you should take notes while listening.
3．It is also a good idea to recite words.
4．You can try to improve your English by watching English movies.
5．Why not try to sing English songs
6．We should/must/need listen to the teacher carefully.
7．Don't forget to finish your homework.
8．You should study hard and never give up.
9．You can study it by asking more and learning more from others.
10．Don't be shy and never be afraid of losing face.
11．Ask your classmates or teachers for help when in trouble.
12．Having a discussion with your classmates is a good choice.
(三)结尾句
13．The method is so creative!
14．Practice makes perfect.
15．Helping others means helping yourself.
16．Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.
17．Think twice before you do it.
18．Never be afraid of failure.
◆写作模板
Good study methods作用，and they can also help us 好处．In my opinion，we can use these methods to study English better.
First，you should怎么做，and take notes carefully.If you have any questions in class，you can 做法．
Second，you are supposed to 做法．It's a better way to check yourself.
Third，it's better for you to 与同学和老师怎样做．It's also a good way to practice your oral English.运用这种方法的结果．
◆典例剖析
学习方法、自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。
在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点：
1．your good learning method(s)
2．an experience that you helped your partners
3．your thoughts and feelings
要求：1.80词左右，提示词仅供参考；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
(1)这篇作文主要谈论学习方法，是一篇夹叙夹议的文章；同时，本篇为半开放作文，提示内容要写全，考生应该根据自己的想法组织思路；使用“总—分—总”式构思，可使文章脉络清晰，阅卷老师容易发现你的观点。
(2)指导语中提到的几种学习方法，如：自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评，由于篇幅所限，在作文中不可能全部要涉及。考生可就一两点深入展开。
(3)内容必须包含以下要点：你的有效的学习方法；帮助他人的一次经历；你对这个学习方法的感想和评价。
(4)描述学习方法用一般现在时，谈论过去的学习经历用一般过去时。
(5)写作时谈论学习方法及别人使用第三人称，谈论自己时，使用第一人称。
(6)语言流畅，不得出现真实人名、校名，词数80左右。
【范文点评】
　　①Good__learners__must__have__good__learning__methods.②Discussing__in__a__group__really__helps__me__have__a__better__understanding__of__what__I've__learned.It ③enriches__my__mind__and__allows__me__to__have__more__chances__to__express__my__thoughts.Shy and nervous，my classmate Jeff used to hide himself behind books.Answering questions in public was quite a difficult job for him.Once our math teacher ③asked__us__to__solve__a__difficult__problem.I encouraged Jeff to ①引出话题，明确写作方向。②使用动名词短语和宾语从句，介绍到位、分析透彻。③enrich my mind，allow sb. to do sth.，express my thoughts，ask sb. to do sth.，encourage sb. to do sth.等固定短语和句型的
discuss his idea with us and ④we__found__his__method__was__so__creative.Then we advised him to write down his answer on the blackboard and explain it to us.Believe it or not，he did it and we saw his great improvement after that.Discussing in a group ④not__only__makes__me__enjoy__the__happiness__of__being__a__good__learner__but__also__deepens__the__friendship__ between Jeff and me.Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.⑤By__discussing，we__learn__more__wisely__and__better. 使用，显示出作者深厚的语言功底和不凡的写作实力。④we found his method was so creative主从复合句和not only…but also…连接的并列句的使用使文章表达更加严谨。⑤小结回扣，进一步点明论点，阐明看法，夹叙夹议，层层递进。
中考热点拓展
中国清明节、日本盂兰盆节、墨西哥亡灵节
“Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes，and passers by with lowered spirits(情绪)go.”This is part of a poem by Du Mu during the Tang Dynasty.It tells of a typical scene of Tomb Sweeping Day.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also known as Qingming Festival.As a traditional Chinese festival，it is to remember and honor ancestors(祖先)．This year，the day falls on April 5.
Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in Chinese mainland in 2008.On this day，families place flowers and food in front of the tombs of their ancestors.Some may burn joss paper，symbolizing money for the dead.After that，they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) past memories of their dead family members.
China is not the only country to have such special days.
The Obon Festival in Japan is similar to our Tomb Sweeping Day.But it is held from August 13 to 16.Besides visiting the tombs，people also light paper lanterns inside houses to call for the spirits of their ancestors.
In Mexico，the Day of the Dead is celebrated on Nov.1 and 2 each year.People usually have altars(祭坛)at home.They decorate them with candles，flowers，skulls(颅骨) and gifts.Around the altar，people pray(祈祷) and tell stories about the dead.This day in Mexico is joyful.In some public areas，there are even night parties.It aims to celebrate and honor the lives of the dead.
(　　)1.Tomb Sweeping Day is a Festival ________.
A．when people have a good luck
B．that falls on April 4 this year
C．having become a public holiday in mainland
D．similar to the Mid Autumn Festival
(　　)2.Du Mu is a/an ________ who lived in the Tang Dynasty.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．novelist B．reporter
C．doctor D．poet
(　　)3.The underlined word“symbolizing”means ________ in the passage.
A．象征 B．发现
C．模仿 D．创造
(　　)4.In Mexico，Day of the Dead ________.
A．is held from August 13 to 16
B．is to call for the spirits of their ancestors
C．is to celebrate and honor the lives of the dead
D．is celebrated on Nov.2 and 3 each year
(　　)5.The best title for this passage may be “________”．
A．Tomb Sweeping Day：Passers by's spirits go
B．Tomb Sweeping Day：Time to honour our ancestors
C．Obon Festival：Day of Japan
D．Day of the Dead：Parties of the dead
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(　　)1.(2015天津中考)In 1998，Liu Xiang's ________ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A．ability　　　　　　B．trade
C．electricity D．memory
(　　)2.(2015青岛中考)The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive
C．driving D．don't drive
(　　)3.(2015乌鲁木齐中考)Just be ________ ，you can't make such great progress in a day.It takes time.
A．available B．humorous
C．patient D．unbelievable
(　　)4.(2015雅安中考)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．had risen B．has risen
C．rose D．rises
(　　)5.(2015济宁中考)—Wow! ________ beautiful the music is!
—Yes.That's my favorite.
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
(　　)6.(2015保定南市区二模)—Did you hear the noise from the street last night
—Yes，it was ________ loud that it woke me up.
A．too B．such
C．so D．very
(　　)7.(2015邯郸丛台区一模)—Why did your teacher ________ Mike
—Because he made too many mistakes in his homework.
A．see B．tell
C．save D．punish
(　　)8.(2016原创预测)I love reading books because I can have much ________ from them.
A．food B．knowledge
C．money D．grammar
Ⅱ.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)完形填空。
On Mother's Day，after my children arrived home from school，the doorbell __1__．I went to answer it，and there stood two clean faced，tall，smiling __2__．They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen.They said to me，“Do you __3__ us？You often fed us cookies! They were so __4__．We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother's Day because you were like a mom to us！” I couldn't help crying，and thanked them.
I remembered the old days.At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young __5__ of my own.
The two boys were a bit older __6__ my children.They always visited my yard，but they __7__ cared about the fact that their faces were dirty.Every day they enjoyed themselves with my __8__ girls and one small boy.
I spent a lot of time __9__ healthy cookies.The two boys played happily in my yard，and they were quite happy to share food，books，games and then，for a time，they didn't visit us.I wanted to know what happened in their lives，and hoped for the best.
But now they came back and thanked me.This is the __10__ gift I have ever received from two young boys.
(　　)1.A.received B．sang
C．rang D．knew
(　　)2.A.boys B．students
C．characters D．girls
(　　)3.A.ask B．forget
C．remember D．refuse
(　　)4.A.delicious B．natural
C．simple D．expensive
(　　)5.A.children B．sons
C．daughters D．sisters
(　　)6.A.on B．than
C．over D．among
(　　)7.A.never B．quite
C．always D．often
(　　)8.A.three B．two
C．four D．five
(　　)9.A.eating B．playing
C．baking D．watching
(　　)10.A.good B．better
C．best D．worse
Ⅲ.(2015赵县一模)任务型阅读。
When you were very young，you liked to play with your friends.Did__you__find__that__playtime__was__always__more__fun__when__everyone__shared__the__toys？Everyone got a turn.No one was left out.
That's a life lesson that changes as you get older.As you grow up，you begin to understand that others have less than you do—in China and in the world.And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “have less”than we do.The idea of sharing takes on a new meaning.
At your age，you can “share” with people in need like the followings.
★You can give them a part of your money.Many adults do that regularly.
★You can share items you no longer use，such as clothing and toys.You can pass them on to others who cannot buy them.
★You can help people by giving your time and your energy.
The last one is also called volunteering.Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others.Every year，many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all.They give their time.They give their talent.They give of themselves.And they are enjoying it.Volunteering isn't just about work，and it's about fun.
1题判断正误(“T”表正确；“F”表错误)；2题完成句子；3题根据短文内容回答问题；4题找近义句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
(　　)1.When everyone shared the toys，everyone got a turn to play in a game.
2．People who ________ should do something for those who have less.
3．How many ways to share with people are mentioned
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4．在文中找出并写下下列句子的近义句。
Volunteering is not only about work，but also about fun.
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5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.(2016原创预测)词语运用。
What is English？Of course，it's a language.But for us，it's not only just a language but also a very important tool.It's a necessary skill for our life and (1)s______ in the 21st century.
Why should we learn the language (2)______(good) ？Why should we spends so much time in (3)______(learn) English？The answer is clear: to make ourselves better，to make our country stronger and to communicate (4)______(free) with the world.This is one of the most important jobs for us.
Let's learn English well to let others (5)g______ to know Chinese.
Let's learn English well to make China better.
Let's learn English well to make our future brighter.
Let's learn English well to make our world a better place.
Ⅴ.(2016原创预测)连词成句。
1．test，for，how，you，a，do，study
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2．with，ever，you，a，studied，group，have
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3．the，what，is，Festival，fun，Water
________________________________________________________________________!
4．is，the，think，I，interesting，festival
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5．week，has，he，a，next，listening，test
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Ⅵ.(2015湖州中考)书面表达。
假如你叫David，你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写封回信，介绍如何学好中文。
要点：
要求：1.回信必须包括上面全部信息，可适当发挥；
2．80～100词，回信的开头已给出，供选用；
3．回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked me how to learn Chinese well.________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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Best wishes!
Yours,
David