2016中考英语（人教版）教材知识梳理 九年级(全册)　Units 11—12学案

九年级(全)　Units 11—12
中考基础梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇攻关 1.drive→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________2．late→(副词)________3．examine→(名词)________4．weigh→(名词)________5．agree→(名词)________6．appoint→(反义词)________7．oversleep→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________ 8.burn→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________9．discover→(名词)________10．believe→(形容词)________11．embarrass→(形容词)害羞的________→(形容词)令人害羞的________12．appear→(反义词)________
短语归纳 1.使人发疯；发狂____________2．越……越……____________3．成为(某人的)朋友____________4．不包括；不提及；忽略____________5．起初；开始时____________6．使失望____________7．开除某人____________8．而不是____________9．齐心协力；通力合作____________10．既不……也不____________11．召来，叫来____________12．同意____________ 13.捎(某人)一程____________14．赶到；露面____________15．卖光____________16．对某人苛刻____________17．发出响声____________18．排队____________19．变成____________20．冲出____________21．熬夜____________22．在……以前____________23．开玩笑____________24．减肥____________
句型再现 1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。I ________ go to Blue Ocean ________ I like to listen to quiet music ________ I'm eating.2．我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。________ I got to know Julie，________ I've realized that we ________ a lot ________．3．我总是担心失去我的权力。I'm always ________ my power.4．知道在一个会赢的队上使他感觉很幸运。It ________ him ________ know that he was on a winning team. 5.到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。________ I got up，my brother ________ already ________ in the shower.6．当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。________ I got home，I realized I ________ my keys in the backpack.7．我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up ________ get a coffee first.8．到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。By the time people realized ________ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country ________.
语法结构 1.make sb. do sth. 的用法。“make sb. ＋adj.”的用法。2．过去完成时的用法。
河北中考重难点突破
　rather than的用法
【考点抢测】
1．He preferred to drink tea rather than ________(drink) juice.
2．The boy went out rather than ________(stay) at home.
3．I like comedy ________(不是……而是) tragedy.
4．He is an explorer ________(与其……不如)a sailor.
【满分点拨】
rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是……；与其……不如……”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：
He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。
rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do…than do…或would…rather than…，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.
Then children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。
How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。
　leave out不包括；不提及；忽略
【考点抢测】
5．那样她就不会感到被忽略了。
Then she won't feel ________ ________ ________．
6．他们必须决定省去什么。
They must decide what ________ ________ ________.
7．请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。
Please ________ ________ the reading materials to the students.
【满分点拨】
(1)leave out 是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“遗漏，忽略”。
(2)“动词＋out”型相关短语
come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是
cut out删掉；割去
find out查明；找到；发现
give out分发；发出(气味等)
go out熄灭；外出
hand out分发，散发
look out留神，注意
wear out穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽
work out算出；想出
(3)“out of＋名词”型相关短语
out of breath喘不过气来
out of control失去控制
out of date过时的；不用的
out of order出障碍；秩序混乱
out of sight看不见，在视野之外
　above prep. 在……上面
【考点抢测】
8．We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising ________ (在……上面) the burning building.
9．这条河上没有桥。
There is no bridge ________ (on/over/above) the river.
(　　)10.(2015上海中考)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.
A．up　　　　　　　　B．down
C．above D．below
【满分点拨】
辨析above，on与over
(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。
(2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。
(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。
【看一看】图解考点
　sell out卖光
【考点抢测】
11．所有的意大利面条被卖光了。
All of the spaghetti had been ________ ________．
12．我想他将不得不卖光它。
I think he'll have to ________ ________ ________．
(　　)13.(2015泰州中考)—“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel，please!
—Sorry，it ________ just now.But it will come out again soon.
A．sold out B．is sold out
C．has sold out D．was sold out
【满分点拨】
(1)sell out为“动词＋副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。
(2)常见的含out的动词短语：
give out分发　　　put out 熄灭
take out拿出　　　carry out实行，实施
set out动身，出发
　neither…nor既不……也不
【考点抢测】
14．药物和休息都不能帮助他(治疗)。
________ medicine ________ rest can help him.
15．刘大成和朱之文都是农民歌手。
________ Liu Dacheng ________ Zhu Zhiwen ________ farmer singers.
16．李娜不但是她家人的骄傲，而且也是我们国家的骄傲。
Li Na is ________ ________ the pride of her family ________ ________ the pride of our country.
(　　)17.(2014福州中考)—Tina，how do your parents like pop music
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also
【满分点拨】
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
not only…but also… 不但……而且……
either…or… 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
both…and… 两者都 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
　I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。
【考点抢测】
(　　)18.(2015随州中考)—Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right.So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A．take；driving B．take；drive
C．take；to drive D．to take；driving
【满分点拨】
would rather意为“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'd rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
　Well，the more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。
【考点抢测】
(　　)19.(2014昆明中考)—It's smoggy these days.That's terrible!
—Yes，I hope to plant trees.________ trees，________ air pollution.
A．The more；the fewer
B．The less；the more
C．The less；the fewer
D．The more；the less
【满分点拨】
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，为一固定句式。
The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.
我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。“more and more＋原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级。
colder and colder“越来越冷”；more and more beautiful “越来越美丽”
　By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我弟弟已经去洗澡了。
【考点抢测】
(　　)20.(2015威海中考)________ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.
A．On　　B．In　　C．By　　D．With
【满分点拨】
(1)by the time作连词，表示“等到……时”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。
(2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(　　)1.(2015龙东中考改编)By the time I got back to school，the bell ________．
A．rang B．has rung
C．had rung D．is ringing
(　　)2.(2015十堰中考) I could speak________ French________ Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A．both；and B．neither；nor
C．either；or D．not only；but also
(　　)3.(2016原创预测)—My parents are sometimes too hard ________ me.
—Are they They just want you to spend more time on your lessons.
A．on B．with C．for D．to
(　　)4.(2016原创预测)—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed
—Yes.Colors do have the ________ to change our feelings and moods.
A．secret B．power
C．idea D．experience
(　　)5.(2016原创预测)—Doctor，do you think I have got a bad cold
—Maybe.But I can't say that before I ________ you.
A．create B．warn
C．examine D．prove
(　　)6.(2016原创预测)—Look at Eric's ________ face.The snake scared him just now.
—Yes，I think so.He isn't a brave boy.
A．black B．red C．pale D．blue
(　　)7.(2016原创预测) Tina and I are good friends.Our ________ began 10 years ago.
A．message B．friendship
C．suggestion D．education
(　　) 8.(2016原创预测)Mona asked me to come to the party，but she herself didn't ________．
A．wake up B．show up
C．stay up D．stand up
(　　) 9.(2016原创预测)I told Johnson the poem was written by me.However，after hearing this，he stared at me ________．
A．in common B．in danger
C．in person D．in disbelief
(　　) 10.(2016原创预测)When I got to the fruit store，the bananas have been ________．
A．sold out B．put out
C．take out D．give out
Ⅱ.(2016原创预测)完形填空。
Showing your feeling is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone __1__ you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep bad feelings inside，it can even make you __2__.
But if you __3__ with someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel __4__ than before.Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries.__5__，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will __6__ magically(神奇地)．But，at least，someone else understands what's __7__ with you and can help __8__ find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have __9__.They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do Find a trustworthy(可信任的) teacher at school or a relative.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as __10__ as before.
(　　)1.A.what B．when C．how D．where
(　　)2.A.sick B．active C．strong D．patient
(　　)3.A.tell B．speak C．talk D．say
(　　)4.A.worse B．better C．well D．bad
(　　)5.A.Whatever B．However
C．Whenever D．Whoever
(　　)6.A.disappear B．appear
C．happen D．refuse
(　　)7.A.matter B．more C．wrong D．less
(　　)8.A.them B．you C．us D．we
(　　)9.A.problems B．problem
C．question D．questions
(　　)10.A.happily B．bad
C．happy D．badly
Ⅲ.(2016原创预测)阅读理解。
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer and pianist.Many people think he was one of the best composers of music of all time.
Mozart was born in Austria in 1756.He was educated by his father，a very good violinist.His father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old.When he was 6，he went on his first musical tour of Europe.Mozart also wrote music.When he was only about 5 years old，he started to compose music.At the age of 8，he composed his first real song.He grew up to write some of his most beautiful music ever heard.However，he died when he was only 35 years old.
(　　)1.What was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
A．A composer. B．A dancer.
C．A doctor. D．A teacher.
(　　)2.How old was Mozart when he started to write music
A．4 years old. B．5 years old.
C．6 years old. D．8 years old.
(　　)3.How old was Mozart when he wrote his first real song
A．6 years old. B．8 years old.
C．35 years old. D．56 years old.
(　　)4.As he grew up，Mozart________．
A．wrote some beautiful music
B．wrote some beautiful stories
C．made some beautiful pianos
D．made some beautiful violins
(　　)5.It seems that the writer________．
A．didn't like Mozart's music at all
B．liked Mozart's music very much
C．thought Mozart could die earlier
D．wished Mozart could live longer
Ⅳ.(2015张家口一模)任务型阅读。
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says“RSVP”，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You__should__never__accept__an__invitation__unless__you__really__plan__to__go．You may refuse by saying，“Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come.” If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible.
Although it is not necessary for you to give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate.
A thank you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三自然段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(　　)1.People just say“Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”to make you come to visit soon.
2．You should ________before visiting someone at home.
3．Why should you reply to a written invitation with “RSVP”？
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2015邢台一模)词语运用。
Plan the party around your child's interest.The best way to learn about your child's idea is to ask.
Children are usually happier and better behaved at things they have (1)________(help) to plan.Let your child help get ready for the party.He can help send out the invitations and clean the house.
At the party，the birthday child should greet friends and guests at the door，take their gifts and show them (2)________(polite) to where the party is taking place.Parents should ask the children to talk with other guests politely.Make sure the birthday child knows how to follow polite table manners—this will help the other children be polite as (3)________(good)．
When it is time for the birthday (4)________(activity)，call the children to sit and listen to instructions for the activities.Before your child goes to a birthday party，discuss with him right ways to listen and behave.
At the end of the party，the birthday child should say “Goodbye” and “Thank you” to each friend.Always (5)r________ the thank you notes！You will be very happy if you have a well mannered(有礼貌的) child.
Ⅵ.(2016原创预测)连词成句。
1．“Titanic”，you，see，did
________________________________________________________________________
2．they，why，are，excited，so
________________________________________________________________________
3．the World Cup，are，we，watching
________________________________________________________________________.
4．“April Fools”，she，us，to，said，smiled，and
________________________________________________________________________.
5．the，the，beautiful，make，more，policemen，world
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2016原创预测)书面表达。
请根据以下所给内容，写一篇80词左右的日记，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
假如今天是10月21日，星期四，晴天。今天上午你的一个朋友称赞你的歌唱得好，而且声音很甜。你感到很兴奋，因为你的梦想正是当一名歌手。当你把这个想法告诉妈妈时，她毫不犹豫地(without hesitation)告诉你：“不可能的，放弃你的想法吧。”她的话让你感到很沮丧，你知道妈妈只希望你好好关注学习而不是流行音乐。
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