冀教版（2024）八年级下册Lesson45 Let's Sort Garbage导学案（无答案）

Lesson 45 Let’s Sort Garbage
Class_________ Name_________ Group_________
【学习目标】
熟练掌握Lesson45词汇、短语、句型。
【重点难点】
sort [s t] v.分类；整理 n.类；种类；类型
empty ['empt ] v.把···弄空 adj.空的
metal ['metl] n.金属
plastic ['pl st k] n.\adj. 塑料（的）
recycle [ri 'sa kl] v.回收再用；再循环
amount [ 'ma nt] n.量；数量
litter ['l t ] n.垃圾 v.使乱七八糟；乱扔
短语：
do with_____________
throw away_____________
too much_____________
the most amount is_____________
finish doing sth_____________
be made into_____________
It is a waste to do sth._____________
(一) 了解感知
Task 1: ★ Read the passage aloud and underline the words you can’t read.
Task 2: ★ Listen to the passage and check the pronunciation of the words and underline the phrases.
（二) 深入学习
Task 3: ★ Let's Do It !（1）（2）（3）
Task 4: ★ Translation between English and Chinese
迁移应用
1.empty v.把...弄空 adj.空的
考向一：empty可作动词，意为“把...倒空；把...掏空”
eg.Can you ______ the plates for me
你能替我把盘子里的东西倒掉吗？
考向二：empty 还可作形容词，意为“空的；空着的”。其反义词为full,意为“满的”。
eg.I looked into the classroom but I found it _____.
我朝教室里看，但我发现里面空无一人。
2.sort v.分类，整理 n.类；种类；类型
考向一：sort作动词讲时，常用作及物动词，常用短语：sort out 把...分类；整理。 sort...into...把...分为...
eg.It took quite a while to _____ ____ all our luggage.整理我们的全部行李花了不少时间。
He helped me to sort the fruits into apples,pears and bananas.他帮我把水果分成了苹果、梨和香蕉。
Can you ______ this passage______ three paragraphs ;
你能把这篇文章分为三个自然段吗？
3、Almost all of it can be reused or recycled! 几乎所有的垃圾都可以再次使用或回收利用！
考点：can be reused or recycled 是含有情态动词的被动语态，带有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。
eg. Your watch can ____ _______.你的表能修。
He can ____ ___ ______.找不到他了。
4.too much 太多
考点：too much, much too和too many的区别
（1）too much“太多”。用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词；用作副词词组，修饰谓语动词；用作名词词组，可作宾语等。
eg.I drank ____ ______ beer last night.
(2)much too “太；非常”。用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词。
eg. The exam was ____ ____ difficult for me.
(3)too many “太多”。常用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。
eg.They built _____ ______ buildings last year.
Sun Liang is much too fat, because he eats too much fat and too many kinds of fried food.孙亮太胖了，因为他吃太多的肥肉和太多种类的油炸食品。
5.be made into 被做成...
eg.The wheat can ___ ____ ____ flour.小麦能被制成面粉。
辨析：be made of "由...制成"，能看得见原材料。
eg. The chair ___ _____ ___wood.
be made from "由...制成"，看不见原材料。
eg.Paper ___ _____ ___ wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
be made by "某物由某人或某单位制造"，强调动作与执行者之间的关系。
eg.The kite ___ _____ ___ Jim.这个风筝是吉姆做的。
be made in "某物产于某地"，后接地点。
eg. This bike ___ ____ ___ Tianjin.这辆自行车是在天津制造的。
课堂检测
empty litter almost too much be made into
1._________ no one believes him.
2.Don't throw away _________ here and there.
3.There is ______________rain here in spring.
4.Please__________ the box and put all the toys into it.
5.This piece of wood will ____________ a small bench.
6.Let's sort these books ___ history, geography and biology.
A.into B.with C.at D.for
7.-Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ___
-Cotton, and it is made _____ Wuhan, China.
A.from;by B.of;in C.from;on Dof;on
8.-The meat is _____ delicious.
-Yes, but don't eat_____.
A.too much ;too much B.much too;too much C.too much;much too D.much too; much too
9.Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can't finish ____ the story by yourself
A.to ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask; writing D.asking;to write
10.I almost sold all of the books.(改为否定句)
I ______ sold any of the books.
11.We must do something to save the wild animals.(改为被动语态)
Something _____ ______ ______ to save the wild animals.
12.plastic, more, is, paper, there, than(.)
__________________________________________
13.waste, only, side, it, a, to, is, one, use, paper, on(.)
____________________________________________