2024年人教版七年级英语上册Unit 1 You and me单元知识复习课件

(共25张PPT)
Unit1. You and Me
2024版人教七年级英语上册
1.了解英文姓名的表达并与中文姓名做对比
2.字母组合ea, ee, i, e, a的发音
3. 必会词汇与句型
4. 掌握一般现在时
5. 单元主题作文练习
Learning Target学习目标
Part1. 了解英文姓名的表达并于中文姓名作对比
英文姓名表达的规则：先名后姓/左名右姓
Peter. Smith
彼得--名
first name
或
given name
史密斯-姓氏
family name
或
last name
full name全名/大名
Part1. 了解英文姓名的表达并于中文姓名作对比
中文姓名的表达习惯：先姓后名
陈 洁
陈--姓氏
last name
或
family name
洁-名
first name
或
given name
full name全名/大名
Part1. 了解英文姓名的表达并于中文姓名作对比
中英文姓名表达方式对比
full name全名/大名
英文表达方式
中文表达方式
Practise
1. -What’s your name
-My name is Jane Miller. Jane is my______name, and Miller is my_____ name.
A. first; full B. family; first C. first; given D. first; family
2. Mum, this is my English teacher, Gao Hui. Gao is her _______.
A. given name B. last name C. full name D. first name
3. This is Lucy Brown. Her ____ name is Brown, and her ____ name is Lucy.
A. first; last B. family; last C. given; last D. last; first
D
D
B
D
D
Part2. 学习字母组合ea, ee, i, e, a的发音
1. 字母组合ea的常见发音
* 多数情况下ea发长元音/i:/
beat seat sea meat mean eat pea
* 后面有d， th时，ea多发元音/e/
bread head breath health wealth
* 特殊情况发双元音/e /
great break steak
* 极少数发双元音/ /
idea
Part2. 学习字母组合ea, ee, i, e, a的发音
2. 字母组合ee的常见发音
字母组合ee发长元音/i:/
see sweep sleep sheep feet need
3. 字母I的常见发音
字母I在闭音节(i辅结构或辅i辅结构)中多发短元音/I/
it if is lit fit bit sit
Part2. 学习字母组合ea, ee, i, e, a的发音
4. 字母e的常见发音
字母e在闭音节(辅e辅或e辅结构)中，多发单元音/e/
bed Ted net men let get egg
5. 字母a的常见发音
字母a在闭音节(辅a辅或a辅结构)中，多发单元音/ /
hat mat bad dad at app am and
Part3. 必会词汇与句型
3. classmate:n.同学
Tom and Tony are classmates. 汤姆和托尼是同学。
合成词：class班级、课程 mate:伙伴
类似的：workmate:工友、同事 roommate:室友
4. mistake:n.错误、失误
He always makes mistakes in his homework.
他总是在作业中犯错。
v.误会、看错、误解
I misktake her book as mine.
我错把她的书当成是我的了.
5. country:n. 国家
复数：countries
How many countries are there in the world 世界上有多少个国家？
补充：country还有“乡村、乡下”之意
The Smiths often go on a holiday in the country.
史密斯一家经常去乡下度假.
6. same:adj.相同的
需和定冠词the搭配
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班.
易混点:
the same as...:和....一样（多个事物)
My book is the same as yours. 我的书和你的书一样. （两本一样的书)
the same that:一样的 （同一个事物)
This is the same book that I buy. 这就是我买的那本书.
*Words单词
1. full:adj.完整的、满的
full of....:满是....的/充满....的/装满....的
This bag is full of books.
这个包里装满了书。
补充:full也有“忙碌”、“饱了”之意思
Friday is quite full for me.
星期五我太忙了.
After having a big bowl of noodles, I am fool.
吃了一大碗面条后，我饱了.
2. grade:n. 年级；等级
What grade are you in 你在几年级？
She get a grade A in her maths test.
她在数学考试中的成绩等级是A.
补充: grade一词也可以当做动词用，意为“分级”
We should grade the picture books according to letters.
我们应该根据字母把这些绘本分级。
7. twin:n.双胞胎之一
adj. 双胞胎之一的
Lucy and Lily are twins.
露西和丽丽是双胞胎。
Lucy is my twin sister.
露西是我的双胞胎姐姐。
8. both: adj./pron. 两个、两个都
Both girs are good at singing. --both为形容词，修饰girls
这两个女孩都很会唱歌。
Both of the girls are good at singing. --both为代词，代替girls
这两个女孩都很会唱歌.
补充:both...and....: ...和...都...
Both Zhao Liying and Zhang Songwen are my favourite TVstars.
赵丽颖和张颂文都是我最喜爱的电视明星.
9. band:n. 乐队
We will start a school band to play at the concert.
我们将要成立一个校园乐队在音乐会上表演。
补充：band还有“发卡、发带”之意
Little Mary is sad because she lost her favourite band.
小玛丽很伤心，因为她丢了心爱的发卡.
10. pot:n.锅、罐、壶
When we stew chicken, we usually use a large pot.
当我们炖鸡时，我们一般都用一个大锅。
My grandma plants flowers in pots.我奶奶在花盆里种花.
11. parrot:n.鹦鹉
He keeps a parrot as a pet. 他养了一只鹦鹉当宠物。
13. guitar:n.吉他
I am good at the guitar.我很会弹吉他。
14. tennis:n.网球
Would you like to play tennis with us this afternoon
今天下午你想不想和我们一起打网球？
15. page:n. 页码、页面
You can find the word on page nine.
或You can find the word on the ninth page.
你可以在第九页找到这个单词.
16. even:adv.甚至、愈加--多放在动词前
He is good at skating and he even competed in the Olympics last time.
他很会滑雪，甚至还参加了上次的奥运会.
17. would:modal:想、想要、将会
Would you like a cup of tea 你想不想来杯茶？
Would you like to see a film tonight 今晚你想看电影吗？
18. information:n.信息-不可数
Is there any information about the accident
有没有关于这个事故的信息
We can get a lot of information on the Internet.
我们可以在互联网上获得很多信息.
a piece of information:一条信息
Tom told me a piece of information about Judy this morning.
今早汤姆告诉了我一条关于朱迪的信息.
补充: inform:v.告知、通知、告发
Please inform me once you get the exact time.
一旦你知道了准确的时间一定要通知我。
19. hobby:n.爱好、业余爱好
I have some hoobies like swimming, dancing and painting.
我有很多爱好，比如游泳、跳舞和画画.
*Phrases短语
1. make friends交朋友
Can I make friends with you 我能和你交朋友吗？
2. get to know: 认识、了解
In the new shcool, I will get to know a lot of classmates and teachers.
我会在新学校里认识很多同学和老师、
know about....: 了解.../知道关于....的事
I want to know something about the past of China.
我想了解一些关于中国过去的事情。
3. full name:全名、大名.
I’m Peter. My full name is Peter Smith.
我是彼得。我的全名是彼得.史密斯.
last name=family name姓氏
I am Peter Simith. Smith is my last name.
我是彼得史密斯。史密斯是我的姓.
first name=given name名
I am Peter Smith. Peter is my first name.
我是彼得史密斯。彼得是我的名.
4. class teacher:班主任
5. a lot;很、非常--表示程度
总是、经常--表示频率
I like music a lot. 我很喜欢音乐。
I read stories a lot. 我经常读故事。
6. would like to do:愿意做某事、喜欢做某事
I would like to go swimming tomorrow.
明天我想去游泳。
Which bike would you like to buy
你想买那一辆自行车？
*补充词组
1. introduce yourself:介绍你自己
2. talk about:谈论、讨论
Let’s talk about the new film.咱们谈谈那部新电影吧。
3. make personal profile制作个人简介
4. try to do:想办法做
You should try to exercise more to be healthy.
为了健康，你应该想办法多锻炼身体.
5. like...very much:非常喜欢...
I like art very much.我非常喜欢美术。
6. play..with...:和...一起玩/做/打球
I often play football with my brother.
我常和我哥哥一起踢足球。
7. after school:放学后
You must go home early after school.
放学后你必须早回家。
before school:上学前
You should have breakfast before school.
上学前你应该吃早点。
Part3. 必会词汇与句型
*句型
1. 介绍自己和他人的姓名
My name is..../I am ...
My full name is....
My first name is, ....my last name is...
我的名字叫...
我的全名是....
我的名字是...， 我的姓是....
His/Her name is...
他的/她的 名字是.....
2. 询问他人的姓名
What’s your name
May I have your name
你的名字叫什么？
能告诉你的名字吗？
What is his/her name
他的/她的名字叫什么？
Are you.... /Is he/she...？
你是...吗？/他/她是...吗？
3. 介绍自己和他人来自何方
I’m from... ； I come from....
我来自.....
He/She is from... ； He/She comes from...
他/她来自.....
They are from.../They come from...
他们/她们来自........
4. 询问他人来自何方
Where are you from / Where do you come from
你从哪里来？
Where is he/she from / Where does he/she from
他/她从哪里来？
Where are they from / Where do they come from
他们/她们从哪里来？
Part3. 必会词汇与句型
5. 介绍自己的班级和年级
I am in Class X, Grade X.
我在...年级...班。
6. 询问他人所在班级和年级
What/Which class/grade are you in
你在几班/几年级？
What/Which class/grade is he/she in
他/她在几班/几年级？
6. 询问或确认某个人物
Who is....？ ....是谁？
Who is your class teacher
你的班主任是谁？
Is he/she.... 他/她是...吗
Is she your classmate
她是你的同学吗？
Part4. 掌握一般现在时
一般现在时
1. 描述客观事实、自然真理
China is in the east of the world.
中国在世界的东方。
The sun rises from the east.
太阳从东方升起。
It is always hot in summer.
夏天总是很热
2. 描述习惯性、规律性的动作或状态
I often play football after school.
我经常在放学后踢足球。
Tom likes swimming.
汤姆喜欢游泳。
She is always very happy.
她总是很快乐。
Part4. 掌握一般现在时
一般现在时中
动词常用的形式
1. 描述具体的行为动作
主语为一、二人称以及复数概念的词语时,动词用原形；
I watch movies on Sundays.
We watch movies on Sundays.
They watch movies on Sundays.
Tom and Peter watch movies on Sundays.
主语为第三人称单数概念的词语时, 动词用三单式
He watches movies on Sundays.
It has a large head.
Tom likes music very much.
2. 描述特征或状态-含有be动词时
I am tall.
You are healthy.
We are helpful.
The boys are strong.
They are in the yard.
Tom is nice to every one.
It is sunny today.
This is my bookcase.
动词变第三人称单数形式的规则
1. 一般情况下词尾直接+s
look--looks sing--sings
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词+es
miss--misses fix--fixes
wash--washes watch-watches
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+es
study--studies cry--cries
4. 以o结尾的词+es
go--goes do--does
5.特殊变化
have--has be--is
Part4. 掌握一般现在时
一般现在时的各种句型
肯定句
主语+动词原形或三单+其它
主语+am/is/are+其它
I send emails to my friend.
You send emails to your friend.
He sends emails to his friend.
They send emails to their friend.
It has a lot of food.
I am tall.
You are tall.
We are tall.
They are tall.
He is tall.
It is big.
否定
主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其它
主语+am not/is not/are not+其它
I don’t send emails to my friend.
You don’t send emails to your friend.
They don’t send emails to their friend.
He doesn’t send emails to his friend.
It doesn’t have a lot of food.
I am not tall.
You are not tall.
We are not tall.
They are not tall.
He is not tall.
It is not big.
Part4. 掌握一般现在时
一般现在时的各种句型
一般疑问句
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？
Be+主语+其它 ？
Do you play football every day
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does Peter listen to music
Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Are you a doctor
Yes，I am./No, I am not.
Is Amy very tall
Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句
疑问代词+一般疑问句结构？
What do you like
Where does he have art lessons
Why do they go to the park
Who likes PE.
Why is he so sad
Where are you
How are you
How is Peter？
一般现在时中可用到的频率副词
always 总是 I always watch TV.
usually 一般、通常 She usually goes to the library.
often 常常、时常 We often visit our grandparents.
sometimes有时候、偶尔 Peter sometimes very nervous about his study.
hardly ever 很少、几乎不 My father hardly ever smokes.
eldom 很少 He is seldom angry.
rarely 很少 Tom rarely goes swimming.
never从不 We never go to school late.
表频率的词组
once a week一周一次 twice a month一个月两次 every two days每两天
We go for a picnic once a week in spring. 春天是我们每周都去野餐一次。
Tom reads stories for his little brother every two days. 汤姆每隔两天就给他的小弟弟读故事。
表示否定含义
动词需用肯定式
一般现在时中可用到的时间状语
*every day, every morning, every afternoon, every week, every month, every year...
He goes for a walk every evening.
*on Mondays, on Saturdays.....
Tom visits his friends on Sundays.
*in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night--表示泛指
My father usually reads a newspaper in the morning.
at+具体的时间点
Tom gets up at 6:30.
Part5.单元主题作文练习
1. 介绍自己的个人基本情况，包括
2. 介绍自己的喜好等
3. 表达或询问想要和他人交友的意愿
学会根据本单元Section B的课文用英语介绍自己的基本情况
思路
姓名--I am.../My name is....
年龄--I am ....years old..
居住地--I live in... with.../I am from....
是否养宠物- I have a pet..../ I keep a/an ....as a pet.
喜欢吃的食物--I like ...best./....is my favourite food.
喜欢做的事情--My hobby is..., I usually ....with....
In my free time, I often....
Would you like to be my friend
If you want to be my friend, you can email me at.....
To be my friend, you can call me at.......
作文范例
Hi, my name is Lucy and I’m 13 years old. I come from the US and I live in New York with my parents, because they work there. There is a dog and a cat in my home, they are our pets and they are very clever.
My favourite food is fruit, such as apples, oranges, grape fruit and mangoes. On the weekends, I usually go to the gym near my home. I like playing basketball with my friends. I also like painting, and I am in the art club in my school.
Would you like to be my friend You can email me at Lucy520@.
谢谢
人教版2024七年级英语上册