2016中考英语（人教版）教材知识梳理 八年级(上)　Units 1—3

八年级(上)　Units 1—3
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇攻关 1.wonder→(形容词)________2．decide→(名词)________3．active→(名词)________4．build→(名词)________5．full→(反义词)饥饿的________→(反义词)空的________6．die→(现在分词)________→(名词)________7．win→(名词)________8．quiet→(副词)________→(反义词)________ 9.compete→(名词)竞赛，比赛________→(名词)竞争者，参赛者________10．care→(形容词)________→(副词)________→(形容词的反义词)________11．little→(比较级)________→(比较级的反义词)________→(最高级)________→(最高级的反义词)________12．say→(名词)________→(过去式)________→(第三人称单数)________
短语归纳 1.相当多，不少____________2．给……的感觉，感受到____________3．因为____________4．几乎从不____________5．至少，不少于，起码____________6．例如，像……这样____________7．多于____________8．少于____________ 9.关心，在意____________10．只要；既然____________11．与……不同，与……有差异____________12．使显现，使表现出____________13．和……相同，与……一致____________14．确切地说，事实上，实际上____________15．与……相像的、类似的________16．小学____________
句型再现 1.你买了什么特别的东西吗？Did you buy ____________？2．天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。It was sunny and hot，so we ____________ to the beach near our hotel.3．我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。My sister and I ____________.4．一天的差异是多么大呀！____________ a day makes!5．“周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。”—____________ on weekends —I often ____________.6．关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。____________ about watching television were also interesting. 7.“你多久上一次钢琴课？”“每周两次，星期三和星期五”。— ________ do you have piano lessons —________，on Wednesday and Friday.8．你每天晚上通常睡几个小时？____________ every night 9．虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports，game shows ____________.10．我比我姐姐更外向。I'm ____________ my sister.11．塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。Tara works ____________ Tina.12．好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。A good friend ____________.
语法结构 1.一般过去时、一般现在时。2．询问频率及回答。3．形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。
话题 1.Holidays and vacations(假期)2．Free time activities(闲暇活动)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(　　)1.(2013河北39题)The children decide ________their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A．clean　　　　　　B．to clean
C．cleaning D．cleaned
◆复合不定代词
(　　)2.(2013河北30题)You don't have a drink.Can I get you ________？
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
◆句型类
3．(2015河北81题)I，go on，yesterday，a trip
________________________________________________________________________.
4．(2015河北82题)it，I，was，school trip，first
________________________________________________________________________.
5．(2015河北83题)we，happy，sang，on the way
________________________________________________________________________.
河北中考重难点突破
　try的用法
【考点抢测】
1．We'll ________(设法改进) our teaching methods.
2．Let's ________(试着敲门) at the back door.
3．I would like the new coat，can I ________it ________(试穿)
4．(2015保定17中模拟)I'll ________it ________(试验或试用) and see if it works.
5．(2015唐山友谊中学模拟)Maybe you can carry the box，please ________(试一试)．
【满分点拨】
—
　enough的用法
【考点抢测】
6．That bicycle is ________(足够大) for me.
7．In the old days，lots of people didn't have ______(足够的食物) to eat and money to send their children to school.
8．(2015石家庄43中模拟)Five people will be quite ________(足够完成) the work.
【满分点拨】
enough的用法
enough
作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后
巧学妙记
enough在句中的位置
修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；
若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。
【温馨提示】
enough to do sth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。
Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
→Tom is too young to go to school.
→Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
　辨析how often，how long，how soon与how far
【考点抢测】
9．—________have you lived in the small town
—For two years.
10．(2015咸宁中考改编)—________do you water the flowers
—Once a day.
11．(2015安顺中考改编)—________will you go abroad to attend the meeting
—In three days.
12．(2015张家口19中模拟)—________is your school from your home
—About ten minutes' walk.
【满分点拨】
how often 多久一次 提问动作发生的频率 How often does he surf the Internet？他多久上一次网？
how long 多长 提问动作延续的时间长度或物体的长度 How long do you live here？你住这里有多久了？
how soon 多久 提问动作将要发生的时间间隔 How soon will his father come back？他爸爸将过多久回来呢？
how far 多远 提问距离 How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园多远？
　常见频度副词的用法
【考点抢测】
13．—How ________do you go to Beijing
—Once a week.
14．My father drives to work.But ________he goes by bike.
15．He ________gets up at five thirty.
16．I can't swim.So I ________go to the beach to swim.
17．When I have difficulties，my good friend，Li Hong ________comes to help me.
【满分点拨】
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其频率大小如图所示：
always意为“总是，永远”。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频率为100%。如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
usually意为“通常”、“习惯于”，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为90%，仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔。如：He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。
often意为“往往”、“经常”，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。如：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。
sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。
hardly意为“几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。如：I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。
never意为“从不”，其频率为零。如：My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。
　decide v．决定；选定
【考点抢测】
18．We decided ________(play) tennis.
19．It's hard for the little girl to make a ________(decide) by herself.
20．我们已经决定布鲁斯当我们的新班长。
We have ________ ________ Bruce to be our new monitor.
(　　)21.(2015宜昌中考)Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
【满分点拨】
decide的用法
(1)decide的名词是decision。
(2)decide to do sth.＝make a decision/make decisions to do sth.＝make up one's mind to do sth.“决定做某事”
(3)decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。
(4)decide on“考虑后选定或决定”。
【一言辨异】
We've decided to take a long vacation this summer but we haven't made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian，because I'd like to visit my aunt there.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。
　How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？
【考点抢测】
22．(2015重庆中考B卷)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)
________ do you ________ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going
【满分点拨】
句型How do you like…？意为“你认为……怎么样？”，常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法，相当于What do you think of…？或How do you feel about…？回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。
—How do you like the film？你觉得这部电影怎么样？
—It's great.棒极了。
How do you like your new job
＝How do you feel about your new job
＝What do you think of your new job
你觉得你的新工作怎么样？
　My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。
【考点抢测】
(　　)23.The film My Lucky Star(《非常幸运》) is ________ interesting ________ people become his fans in Microblog.
A．such；that　　　B．too；to
C．as；as D．so；that
【满分点拨】
so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有：
【归纳拓展】
so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that或(in order)to do替换。
He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.
＝He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.
他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑假能出国度假。
【温馨提示】
(1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。
He was so clever that he could understand what I said.
→He was clever enough to understand what I said.
他很聪明，能理解我说的话。
(2)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可用too…to…来替换。
He is so young that he can't go to school.
→He is too young to go to school.
　It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过使用互联网或者看游戏类节目来放松不错。
【考点抢测】
(　　)24.(2015石家庄40中模拟)It's kind ______ you ______ help me with my English.
A．of；to B．for；to
C．of；for D．to；to
25．(2015保定17中模拟)It's easy for local people ________(choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
【满分点拨】
句型It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.中，it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词不定式有逻辑主语时，常由“for/of＋sb.”构成。
It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy，useful，difficult，interesting，dangerous，important等。
It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind，nice，polite，clever，friendly，careless等。
【一言辨异】
It's interesting for us to play games here in the park，but I think it's impolite of us to make so much noise.
我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
中考热点拓展
加强阅读，提高自己
当今社会是一个学习型社会，为了适应当今的社会，全市各学校开展了“加强阅读，提高自己”的主题活动。请根据活动主题，并结合表格中所给信息，以“Reading Can Improve Yourself”为题，用英语写一篇60～80词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
阅读的好处 帮助更好地学习，得到更多的知识，放松自己，开阔视野，增长见识，使人快乐。
存在的问题 过多地沉迷于网络，游戏等有害书籍，没有良好的读书习惯，眼睛出现问题。
发出倡议 制定好读书计划，多读经典好书，养成读书的好习惯。让读书成为我们学习的一部分。
　　提示：
1．Introduce the importance of reading.
2．Introduce the advantages and disadvantages of reading.
3．Introduce what we should do about reading.
要求：
(1)倡议书须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)倡议书中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)词数：60～80。
参考词汇：be good for(对……有好处)，get knowledge(获取知识)，make a plan(制定计划)
Reading Can Improve Yourself
Today is a learning society，so we should do more reading to apply to the society.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(　　)1.(2015重庆中考B卷)I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again
A．sometimes B．always
C．hardly D．clearly
(　　)2. (2015滨州中考)Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.”
A．unless B．or
C．so D．although
(　　)3.(2015 沈阳中考)— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ________ that a typhoon is coming.
A．feels B．sounds
C．seems D．looks
(　　)4.(2015 贵港中考)—What's in your box
—There is ________ in it. It's empty.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
(　　)5.(2015襄阳中考)—I'm a little ________ now.
—Oh, it's lunch time. Let's go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.
A．thirsty B．worried
C．hungry D．bored
(　　)6.(2015 石家庄裕华区模拟)—Mary, take your ________ in case it rains.
—OK, thanks, Mom.
A．coat B．umbrella
C．bicycle D．pen
(　　)7.(2015 唐山龙泉中学模拟)The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ________ the open window, making us feel in good mood(心情)．
A．on B．with C．through D．for
(　　)8.(2016原创预测)My teacher got angry with me ________ my mistakes in my homework.
A．because B．so
C．before D．because of
Ⅱ.(2015恩施中考)完形填空。
Some of my sisters work in the countryside in Australia.Once when I visited them, I found a(n) __1__ old man on the farm. I'm sure that you've never seen __2__ a difficult situation like him. He was completely ignored(忽视) by everyone. His home was disordered(杂乱的) and dirty.
I said to him, “Please let me __3__ your house, wash your clothes and make your bed.”
He answered __4__，“I'm okay like this. Let me go on like this.”
I said again, “You'll be still better __5__ you allow me to help you.”
He finally agreed.So I was able to help him do some cleaning. Then a beautiful oil lamp __6__before me, covered with dust.
I said to him, “Don't you __7__ your oil lamp Don't you ever use it？”
He answered, “No, __8__ comes to see me. I have no need to light it. Who would I light it for？”
I asked, “Will you light it if every night my sisters come？”
He replied, “Of course.”
From that day on, my sisters took __9__ to visit him every evening.
Two years passed.I had completely forgotten about the old man. Then he sent this message __10__ me, “Tell my friend that the light she lit in my life is still shining.”
(　　)1. A．rich B．upset
C．poor D．famous
(　　)2. A．so B．such C．too D．very
(　　)3. A．clean up B．look up
C．set up D．put up
(　　)4. A．folly B．correctly
C．easily D．seriously
(　　)5. A．if B．because C．until D．while
(　　)6. A．lost B．disappeared
C．knocked D．appeared
(　　)7.A.burn B．light C．blow D．take
(　　)8. A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
(　　)9. A．ideas B．turns C．ways D．orders
(　　)10.A.to B．for C．from D．about
Ⅲ.(2015石家庄43中模拟)阅读理解。
Some places are popular with children. Sydney, Singapore, Copenhagen, Los Angeles and London are among them.
Sydney In Sydney, most children like outdoor activities very much. They like the beach — the younger ones like safe swimming places, while more children like surfing along the beach.
Singapore Singapore Zoo is quite “open”. The animals are not in cages(笼子). There are lots of animals from different parts of the world.Singapore is also surprisingly green — there are some large parks and nature reserves(保护区) for children to explore.
Copenhagen Copenhagen is a famous city mainly because of Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生). Copenhagen is also home to the two oldest theme parks in the world: the amusement park in Bakken and the Tivoli amusement park.
Los Angeles Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world.The first stop should be Hollywood, where children may meet many famous movie stars.
London London's Natural History Museum is like a zoo. The large whale and dinosaur skeletons(骨架) are always popular.
(　　)1. Copenhagen is so famous for ________．
A．its museums
B．its large parks
C．Hans Christian Andersen
D．its beautiful beaches
(　　)2.________ is the movie capital of the world.
A．Copenhagen B．Singapore
C．Sydney D．Los Angeles
(　　)3. The large whale and dinosaur skeletons are in ________．
A．Sydney B．Copenhagen
C．Los Angeles D．London
(　　)4. Where does the passage perhaps come from
A．A storybook.
B．A travel magazine.
C．A science report.
D．A personal diary.
Ⅳ.(2015邯郸二模)任务型阅读。
Every year，the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemon Festival.The Lemon Festival usually takes place between mid February and early March.It__is__a__very__important__festival__in__France__and__it__attracts(吸引)more__than__230，000__visitors__every__year.During the festival，around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are ________ into the town.Over 300 workers work together to make large sculptures(雕塑) out of fruit.
Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons grown there are loved by cooks around the world.Their special taste has led to Menton's title as the Lemon Capital of France.In the late 19th century，a town parade(游行) was held to encourage Menton's winter tourism(旅游)．The project was designed by rich holiday makers and finally Menton became the place for many people to spend the winter months.Kings and artists went to Menton.They stayed at hotels or their own fantastic houses.In the following years，the streets were beautifully planted with orange and lemon trees.In order to develop tourism，in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially(正式地) born.
Menton becomes a world of color during the festival.People find it very exciting and full of fun.The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks，including a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibetion，parades on Sundays and fireworks on Thursday nights.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The Lemon Festival is held in France and it lasts ________．
2．Why Menton is called the Lemon Capital of France
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2016原创预测)词语运用。
Victor likes basketball very much. He often stays out to play basketball with his friends and (1) ______(arrive) home very late. Yesterday he played for 4 hours and (2) f______ when he should go home. His father and mother felt (3)________ about that. However, Victor thinks it is important to spend some time on his (4)________(hobby), which can help him relax and make his life colorful. He (5)________(wish) that he could get his parents' support. At last, they ask him not to give up his hobbies but not to influence his study, either.
Ⅵ.(2015石家庄28中模拟)连词成句。
1. for, I, something, father, bought, my
________________________________________________________________________.
2. Tina, did, on, go, a，vacation, where
________________________________________________________________________
3. weather, how, yesterday, the, terrible, is
________________________________________________________________________!
4. week, books, I, English, a, twice, read
________________________________________________________________________.
5. do, piano, how, you, lessons, often, have
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.(2016原创预测)书面表达。
请你给你朋友李明写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。
提示：1.好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你；
2．叙述自己最近的情况：结束了考试，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去遛狗、浇花、购物；
3．爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已学会给朋友发送电子邮件。
注意：(1)词数80～100个词；
(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。