人教版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?SectionA Grammar Focus--4c 课件(共27张PP

(共27张PPT)
人教新目标Go For It九年级英语全册
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionA Grammar-Focus-4c
谁
谁的
什么时候
什么地方
哪一个
为什么
什么
是否
who
when
where
which
whose
why
what
How long
How far
How often
How soon
How old
How tall
多长时间
多远
多久一次
多久
多大
多高
that
无意义，可省略
Whether/if
Learn to walk before you run
3
宾语从句三个考点
01
02
03
时态(tense)
引导词(conjunctions)
语序(word order)
Learn to walk before you run
1.--Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
--Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
2.--Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
--Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
3.--Could you tell us when the bank starts playing this evening
--It starts at 8:00 p.m.
4.--I wonder where we should go next.
--You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
提示：
1.独立阅读，翻译句子；2.师友互助；3.观察划线句子, 找出宾语从句.
打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？
当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
晚上8点开始。
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest post office is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
Pardon me, would you mind telling me how to get to the post office
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Learn to walk before you run
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse / Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
Learn to walk before you run
一、宾语从句三要素：
连接词 that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
时态 主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序 陈述语序
二、疑问词+不定式：how to do...
Learn to walk before you run
What should each person ask in the following situations
4a
Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
Learn to walk before you run
1.--Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
--Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
2.--Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
--Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
3.--Could you tell us when the bank starts playing this evening
--It starts at 8:00 p.m.
4.--I wonder where we should go next.
--You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
提示：
1.独立阅读，翻译句子；2.师友互助；3.观察划线句子, 找出宾语从句.
3. Director Yan asked what the matter was with her.
the matter with her
what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。
F
what was
易错点1：语序的特殊用法
以下四种不用改成陈述句：
1.What’s the matter？
What’s wrong
What’s your trouble
2.Which is the way to….
3.What happened to you？
4.Who 引导的特殊疑问句且who 作主语。
Eg. I want to know who is shouting.
所有的宾从都用陈述句吗？？？？
NO
Learn to walk before you run
Mark T or F.
His brother asks when will he go to the library.
2. I don’t know what he wants to buy .
F
T
宾语从句语序：引导词+主语+谓语
Learn to walk before you run
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here
4b
Learn to walk before you run
一、单项选择
1. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _________
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. [河北]
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
C
【点拨】用语法判定法答题。从答语“是的。她说我们应该九点在那儿见面。”可推知，问的是时间。故选C。
Learn to walk before you run
4c
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday
Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Could you tell me how this CD player works
Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not
Learn to walk before you run
时态 1. Ask him what he ______(do)just now？
（他刚才在干什么）
2.Do you know who they _________(wait) for now （他们在等谁 ）
3. Could you tell me who_________（come） tomorrow？（你能告诉我,明天谁会来吗？？）
1.Jack asked me what I ________（do）
(我正在做什么)
2.Tom told me （that）his best friend _______ (be) Helen.(Tom告诉我他最好的朋友是Helen）
1.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) around the sun （地球绕着太阳转）
2.The little boy asked if the sun _______(rise) in the east.
（太阳是否在东方升起）
will come
did
are waiting
was doing
was
travels
rises
1.主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句时态根据从句的时间状语,可用 。 .
2.主句是过去时态,从句只能用 ,包括
一般过去时,过去进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时
3.如果从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用 。
任何时态
相应的过去时
一般现在时
Learn to walk before you run
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. 关联词
由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。
2. 语序
疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
Learn to walk before you run
—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua
—During the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. when people ate B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
B
【点拨】考查宾语从句。用联系上下文法解题。宾语从
句用陈述语序，据此排除C。在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统，故选B。
Learn to walk before you run
主从句的时态
主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。
Learn to walk before you run
Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Excuse / Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Do you know when the bikes shop closes
I wonder when the bike shop closes.
Learn to walk before you run
—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder _______.
—They can tell parents where their children are
A. who invented them
B. what they are used for
C. when students wear them
B
【点拨】考查宾语从句。用句意法解题。句意为“—— 一些学校用上了智能校服。我想知道它们有什么用途。
——它们能告诉父母他们的孩子所处的位置”。根据答
语的内容可知从句表示“有什么用途”，故选B。
Learn to walk before you run
Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes every day
Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes every day
Learn to walk before you run
、Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
I wonder if there’s bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Learn to walk before you run
Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Could you please tell me where the bank is in the shopping center
Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center.
Learn to walk before you run
“两副面孔”
if 既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是条件状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。
I don’t know if（是否） it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
If(如果) it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（条件状语从句）
Learn to walk before you run
4c
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/ city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
1. __________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a map
Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest toilet is
Pardon me, could you tell me how I can get to a hotel
Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a bus stop near here
Learn to walk before you run
陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”
Summary
Learn to walk before you run
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他想知道我明天是否来这儿。
He wonders __________ I __________ come here tomorrow.
2. 昨天我们老师说太阳从东方升起。
Yesterday our teacher _______ the sun _______ in the east.
3. 他问谁告诉的我们这个消息。He asked _________ _________ us the news.
4. 对不起我不知道怎样到那里。
I’m sorry I don’t know _______ _______ _______ _______.
if will
said rises
who told
how to get there