Unit 3 My weekend plan 单元复习学案（重难点精讲+巩固练习）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 My weekend plan
重难点讲练
[考点1] 一般将来时
(
What
are
you
going to
do in the nature park
你打算在自然公园里做什么？
I
’
m going to
look fr some beautiful leaves.
我要去看一些漂亮的叶子。
)
一、定义
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。句子中一般含有典型的表示将来时间的单词或短语,如: tomorrow(明天), next week/ month(下一周/下个月), tonight(今晚)等。
二、用法：
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构: 表示即将发生的事或最近打算要做的事，主要用于口语。
(1)肯定句。
句型结构: 主语+ be going to + 动词原形(+其他).
例句: I'm going to buy some fruit. 我要去买些水果。
(2)否定句。
句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + not going to + 动词原形(+其他).
例句: Mike is not going to play ping- pong tomorrow.迈克明天不打算去打乒乓球。
(3)一般疑问句及回答。
句型结构: —Be动词+主语+ going to + 动词原形(+其他)
—Yes, 主语 + be动词./ No, 主语 + be动词+ not.
例句: —Are you going to see a film 你打算去看电影吗
—Yes,I am./ No,I am not.是的，我打算去。/不，我不打算去。
(4)特殊疑问句。
句型结构: 特殊疑问词+ be动词+主语 + going to +动词原形(+其他)
例句: Where are you going this summer vacation 这个暑假你打算去哪里
2.“will+动词原形”结构：表示将来某个时候要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)肯定句。
句型结构: 主语 + will+ 动词原形(+其他).
例句: She will have a dancing lesson this evening.她今天晚上将有一节舞蹈课。
(2)否定句。
句型结构:主语+ will not( won't)+动词原形(+其他).
例句: He will not go to work tomorrow.他明天将不上班。
(3)一般疑问句及回答。
句型结构: —Will+主语+动词原形(+其他)
—Yes,主语+ be动词./ No, 主语 + be动词+ not.
例句: —Will you go to the supermarket with me 你将要和我去超市吗
—Yes, I will. / No, I will not.是的,我将要去。/不，我将不去。
(4)特殊疑问句。
句型结构: 特殊疑问词+ will+ 主语 +动词原形(+其他)
例句: What will you do on the National Day 国庆节你将要干什么
注意: be going to结构后面一般不跟 go, come等表示位移的动词。表示位移的动词一般用该动词的进行时表示将来。“be going to+动词原形”表示事先考虑好的计划，相当于打算或准备；但“ shall/ will+动词原形”表示的是未事先考虑的计划或打算。两者有时通用。
提分练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Sam is going to ________( wash ) clothes this afternoon.
2.—What will you ________( do) tonight
—I will ________( listen) to music.
3. Our teachers ________( climb) mountains next Saturday.
4.—What ________( be) Tongtong going to ________( do) tomorrow
—She is going to ________( pick) apples with friends on the farm.
5. The girl often ________ ( have) a dancing lesson on Saturday. She ________( have) the lesson next Sunday.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I'm going to see a film ________.
A. this afternoon B. yesterday C. every day
( )2.—What are you going to do tomorrow —________
A. We are swimming. B. We' re going to take a trip. C. I often visit my grandparents.
( )3.—________ —I'm going to play football.
A. What are you doing B. What are you going to do C. Where are you going
( ) 4. He ________ usually busy every weekend, but he ________ free next weekend.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. is; will be
( ) 5. There ________ an art show tomorrow evening.
A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have
( ) 6.—________ you ________ work tomorrow
—No. I ________ work the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to be; will be
提分练 三、根据要求完成句子。
(一)改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1. She is going to the museum.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. They will go to Dalian.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(二) 改为否定句。
1. We will go to the cinema.
________________________________________________________
2. Huahua is going to school tomorrow.
________________________________________________________
(三)对画线部分提问。
1. I will go to the library next Sunday.
________________________________________________________
2. She is going to play the piano after school.
________________________________________________________
提分练 四、根据所给信息，补全问答句。
Where: cinema What: see a film When: next Saturday Huahua Who: Lanlan
1.—____________________________________________________
—She is going to the cinema.
2.—What will Huahua do there
—____________________________________________________
3.—____________________________________________________
—She will go there next Saturday.
4.—Who is Huahua going there with
—____________________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、看图写词，将句子补充完整。(10分)
1. They will ________ ________ ________ to Hangzhou this summer.
2. Let's ________ ________ the ________ to buy some food.
3. I want to ________ ________ ________ this weekend. I miss them very much.
4. I am going to the bookstore to buy a ________.
5. People often send ________ to their family and friends on holidays.
二、读一读，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.—Who is going to ________( play ) basketball with us —Jack.
2. John and I ________________( see) a film this evening.
3. People will ________( get) together with their family on Mid- Autumn Festival.
4.—Do you have any ________________( comic book) —Yes. Here they are.
5. Why not ________( draw) pictures in Renmin Park
三、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Next Friday is Xiaoyue's birthday. They ________a party for her.
A. have B. are going to have C. are having
( )2.—When are you going to Hangzhou —________
A. Next Sunday. B. By plane. C. By bus.
( )3. Tomorrow is Monday. I have to ________ my homework tonight.
A. do B. doing C. does
( )4. I have lots of comic books ________ space travel.
A. by B. to C. about
( )5.下面的读音规律正确的一项是________。
A. I'm going to the cinema. ↗ B. What are you going to do ↗
C. How can I get to the museum ↘
四、看表，判断下列对话是(√)否(×) 正确。(10分)
Today is a sunny day. Here's the Blacks' schedule (计划表).
Mr Black see a film
Mrs Black listen to music
Nancy read books
Mary read books
Tom draw pictures
( )1.—What is the weather like today —It's cloudy and cool.
( )2.—What is Mr Black going to do —He is going to see a film.
( )3.—What are the girls going to do —They are going to read books.
( )4.—What is the boy going to do —He is going to draw some pictures.
( )5.—What will Mrs Black do —She will listen to music.
五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10分)
These years, more and more spaceships have been sent into space and there are many great taikonauts in China now. But what's the life in space like Let's learn something about their lives in space.
Do taikonauts eat pizza in space No. All the food in space has no water. They add water to the food before they eat it. And they use straws(吸管) to eat. Because the food on the spoons will fly away!
Sleeping in space is very different. Taikonauts sleep in the air. This sounds amazing! The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. So the taikonauts see the sunrise(日出)16 times in 24 hours.
There is very little water in space. Taikonauts use most of their water for food and drink. They eat special candies to clean their teeth. They clean their faces and bodies with wet towels(毛巾).
( )1. The underlined word “taikonauts” means “________” in Chinese.
A.中国工程师 B.中国科学家 C.中国航天员
( ) 2. Can taikonauts eat pizza in space
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can't. C. Sometimes they can.
( )3. Why can't taikonauts use spoons in space
A. Because the food will fly away.
B. Because spoons are too heavy in space.
C. Because spoons will make food less delicious.
( )4. ________ days in space are equal to(等于) one day on the Earth.
A. Sixteen B. Twenty-four C. Ninety
( )5. What's the last paragraph(段) talking about
A. Do they eat well B. Why is there no water C. How do taikonauts wash
参考答案
一、1. wash 2. do; listen 3. will climb 4. is; do; pick 5.has, is going to have
二、1. A一般将来时，需用将来时间，故选 A。
2. B解析：问句句意为“明天你们将要做什么 ”，答语也为一般将来时的句子，故选B。
3. B 解析：由答语中的“I’m going to play football”可知, 问句询问将要做某事, 故选B。
4. C 解析：前半句根据“ every weekend”可知选用一般现在时; 后半句根据“ next weekend”可知选用一般将来时。
5. A 解析：“ there be”句型和“ is going to”结构结合, 应为“ There is going to be...”。
6. A
三、(一) 1.—Is she going to the museum
—Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.
2.—Will they go to Dalian
—Yes, they will./ No, they won't.
(二) 1. We won't go to the cinema./ We will not go to the cinema.
2. Huahua isn't going to school tomorrow.
(三) 1. When will you go to the library
2. What is she going to do after school
四、1. Where is Huahua going
2. She will see a film there.
3. When will she go there
4. She is going there with Lanlan.
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. take a trip 2. go to; supermarket
3. visit my grandparents 4. dictionary
5. postcards
二、1. play
2. are going to see/ will see 【点拨】根据时间状语“ this evening”可知,采用一般将来时。
3.get 4.comic books 5.draw
三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
四、1. × 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 5. √
五、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
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