Module 2 重难点讲练（含答案）--2024-2025学年四年级英语上学期单元复习(外研版三起·2024秋）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 2
重难点讲练
[考点1] 现在进行时的用法
(
She
is reading
a book.
她正在看书。
He
’
s playing
with a toy train.
他在玩一列玩具火车。
)
一、含义
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。
例: Look! A train is coming. 看！ 火车来了。
2.表示目前一段时间内持续进行的动作或存在的状态,常与 these days, this week等时间状语连用。
例: What lessons are you studying this week 你们本周学哪些课了
二、句型结构
1.肯定句: 主语+ be动词+动词- ing+(宾语/状语).
例: (1)I am eating lunch now. 我现在正在吃午餐。
(2) They are playing ping- pong at school.他们正在学校打乒乓球。
2.否定句: 主语+ be动词+ not+动词- ing+(宾语/状语).
例: (1)I am not eating lunch now. 我现在不在吃午餐。
(2) He is not cleaning the room. 他不在打扫房间。
(3) They are not playing ping- pong at school.他们不在学校打乒乓球。
3.一般疑问句: be动词+主语+ not+动词-ing+(宾语/状语)
其答语要点：用什么问，用什么答；用人称代词回答，判断性别和单复数。
例:—Is Mike watching TV 迈克在看电视吗
—Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. 是的，他在看。/不，他没在看。
例:—Are they dancing 他们在跳舞吗
—Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.是的，他们在跳舞。/不，他们没在跳舞。
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例: (1)—What is Lily doing 莉莉正在做什么
—She is playing football. 她正在踢足球。
(2) —What are children doing 孩子们正在做什么
—They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。
提分练 一、判断下列句子是(T)否(F)是现在进行时。
( ) 1. Kate is a beautiful girl.
( ) 2. The cat is climbing the tree.
( ) 3. Mike is washing his clothes.
( ) 4. Tom and Jack like playing basketball very much.
提分练 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! They ________( have) an English lesson.
2. Mr Zheng ________( read) a book now.
3. The rabbits ________( jump) now.
4. He ________( do ) his homework now.
5. My brother ________( make ) a kite in his room now.
提分练 三、单项选择。
( ) 1. I am ________ breakfast now.
A. eating B. eat C. eats
( ) 2.—Are you washing clothes
—________.
A. Yes, you are B. Yes,I am C. No,I am
( ) 3. This is Maomao. She ________ reading.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4.—What’s the elephant ________
—It's drawing pictures.
A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 5. Panpan is ________ pictures.
A. take B. takes C. taking
提分练 四、观察图片，判断句子正( T)误( F)。
( ) 1. They are at school.
( ) 2. Mum is talking on the phone.
( )3. Dad is watching TV.
( ) 4. Sister is reading a book.
( ) 5. Brother is listening to music.
提分练 五、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
I am Emily. It is seven in the evening. My family are all at home. My mother and father are watching the news on TV. My sister is washing clothes. My brother and I are doing our homework. He will have a Chinese test and I will have a math test tomorrow. We study very hard. Lucky, my dog, is playing under the desk. We are a happy family.
( ) 1. Who is/ are watching the news on TV
A. Emily's mom and dad. B. Emily. C. Lucky.
( )2. What is Emily doing
A. She is watching TV. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is washing clothes.
( ) 3. What is her sister doing
A. She is doing her homework. B. She is watching TV. C. She is washing clothes.
( ) 4. How many people are there in Emily's family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
[考点2] This is 的用法
(
This is
my sister Amy.
这是我的妹妹艾米。
This is
my friend Maomao. 这是我的朋友毛毛。
)
1.用于介绍他人。
当你把某人介绍给另一个人时,通常用句型“ This is +人名/称呼.”。
介绍远处的人用“ That is …”。句中的 this不能用 he或 she来代替。
例: Tina, this is my friend Ben. 蒂娜，这是我的朋友本。
That is my father. 那是我的爸爸。
2.用于介绍某物。
例: This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
3.用于打电话，意为“我是……”。
例:—Hello! Is that Alice 喂！你是爱丽丝吗
—No, this is Jessica. 不，我是杰西卡。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________. I like it very much.
—It's so cute.
A. Hello B. Good C. This is my toy panda
( ) 2. ________ my brother, and that is my sister.
A. It is B. She is C. This is
( ) 3.—Hello! Is that Bob
—No. ________ Mike.
A. He is B. That is C. This is
( ) 4. Look at this picture! This is________. We can play in it.
A. a park B. a cinema C. a classroom
提分练 二、情景交际。
( ) 1.当你想把好朋友 Peter 介绍给妈妈时， 你会说：________
A. Mom, this is my friend, Peter.
B. Peter, this is my mum.
C. Mom, I have a friend.
( )2. 你想介绍手里的照片内容时，你会说 ：________
A. Look at this photo.
B. This is Maomao. She’s doing the homework.
C. I like taking photos very much.
( )3.你指着自己的鼻子，对朋友说：________ ________
A. This is my nose. B. This is your nose. C. That is my nose.
( )4.华华在打电话， 她想说明自己的身份， 应该说：________
A. I'm Huahua. B. Is that Huahua C. This is Huahua.
重难点强化练习
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
1．A．kite B．read C．book
2．A．talk B．tall C．long
3．A．girls B．these C．boys
4．A．music B．listen C．watch
5．A．play B．picture C．look
二、填空题
6．I like books.
7．This is my family .
8．She's to her friend.
9．It's a map (地图) of .
10．The are very happy.
三、选择题
11．She likes _____ basketball. ( )
A．play B．to playing C．playing
12．The boy is playing ________ a toy plane. ( )
A．from B．at C．with
13．These ________ are on the desk. ( )
A．book B．books C．a book
14．Look! She's ________ her friend. ( )
A．listen to B．talk C．talking to
15．—What are you doing ( )
—________.
A．I'm playing football B．I am Sam C．Yes，I am
16． ( )
A．The children are flying a kite. B．The boys are riding a bike.
17． ( )
A．We're reading a book. B．We're watching TV.
18． ( )
A．My brother is talking to my mother. B．My brother is listening to music.
19． ( )
A．The girl is running. B．The girl is swimming.
20． ( )
A．They are taking pictures. B．They are riding a bike.
四、补全对话/短文
Ms Smart: 21
(
A．What are you doing
B．He's talking to his friend.
C．She's flying a kite.
D．Where are you
E．He's playing with a toy train.
)Sam: We're in the park.
Ms Smart: 22
Sam: I'm taking pictures.
Ms Smart: What's Amy doing
Sam: 23
Ms Smart: What's your little brother doing
Sam: 24
Ms Smart: What's your father doing
Sam: 25
五、阅读理解
It's Sunday today. It's sunny. I go to the zoo with my father. The monkeys are climbing up and down. A little monkey is sitting on the top of the hill. It's eating bananas.
The birds are singing. A parrot is saying “Hello! " The elephants are drinking water.
The pandas are black and white. They are very fat. I'm taking pictures of them.
26．I go to the park on Sunday. ( )
27．A little monkey is eating bananas. ( )
28．A parrot is singing. ( )
29．The elephants are drinking water. ( )
30．I'm taking pictures of the cute pandas. ( )
31．Hello! My name is Mary. I like listening to music. Look at these pictures. This is my friend Amy. She's reading a book. This is my brother Sam. He's taking pictures. This is my little sister Linda. She's playing with a toy panda.
Mary
Amy
Sam
Linda
参考答案
(1) 现在进行时的用法
一、1. F解析：该句是一般现在时的时态， 而非现在进行时， 故填F。
2.T 解析：该句的句型结构符合“主语 + be 动词+动词- ing+其他.”, 故填 T。
3. T 解析：该句的句型结构符合“主语 + be 动词+动词- ing+其他.”, 故填T。
4. F 解析：该句中虽包含 doing, 但却是 like doing, 和现在进行时无关, 故填F。
二、1. are having 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 They 是人称复数, be 动词用 are, 故填 are having。
2. is reading 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 Mr Zheng 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is reading。
3. are jumping 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 The rabbits 是复数, be动词用 are, 故填 are jumping。
4. is doing 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 He 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is doing。
5. is making 解析：由 now 可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 My brother 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is,故填 is making。
三、1. A 解析：由 now推断本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 故选 A。
2. B解析：问句中是第二人称， 要用第一人称回答， 即Ⅰ或 we， 选项中只有Ⅰ， 和Ⅰ搭配的 be 动词是 am, C 项否定回答应为“ No, I am not.”, 故选 B。
3. A 解析： She 是第三人称单数, 其后 be动词应该是 is, 故选 A。
4. C解析：由答语的结构可知答语的时态为现在进行时，问句时态须与答语保持一致，故选C。
5. C解析：由 is 可知本句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为“主语+ be 动词+动词- ing+其他.”, 故选 C。
四、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
五、1. A 解析：根据“ My mother and father are watching the news on TV.”可知 Emily 的爸爸妈妈正在电视上看新闻， 故选 A。
2. B 解析：根据“ My brother and I are doing our homework.”可知 Emily 正在做作业, 故选 B。
3. C 解析：根据“ My sister is washing clothes.”可知 Emily的姐姐正在洗衣服,故选C。
4. B 解析：阅读全文可知 Emily的家里有: 爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟和 Emily 五个人, 故选 B。
(2) This is 的用法
一、1. C解析：由后句可知在介绍某件物品，故选C。
2. C 解析：由后句“… and that is my sister”可知在介绍他人, 前文应用 This is, 故选C。
3.C解析：根据对话内容可知是电话用语， 在电话中若想介绍自己的身份需要用“ This is+人名/称呼.”表述， 故选 C。
4. A 解析：根据“ We can play in it.”可推测出在介绍的一个可以玩的地方， 故选 A。
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
重难点强化练习参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【分析】1．选项A风筝，选项B读，选项C书。选项AC是名词，选项B是动词，故选B。
2．选项A讲话，选项B高的，选项C长的。选项A是动词，选项BC是形容词，故选A。
3．选项A女孩，选项B这些，选项C男孩。选项AC是名词，选项B是代词，故选B。
4．选项A音乐，选项B听，选项C观看。选项A是名词，选项BC是动词，故选A。
5．选项A玩，选项B图片，选项C看。选项AC是动词，选项B是名词，故选B。
6．
【详解】句意：我喜欢____书。根据图片可知是在读书，读书read books，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为reading。
7．
【详解】句意：这是我的全家福照片。根据图片可知是照片，照片picture，根据前面的is可知用单数形式，故答案为picture。
8．
【详解】句意：她正在和她的朋友谈话。根据图片可知是在谈话talk，根据前面的系动词is可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，talk的现在分词为talking，故答案为talking。
9．
【详解】句意：它是一张中国地图。根据图片可知是中国地图。中国China，故答案为China。
10．
【详解】句意：那些孩子非常高兴。根据图片可知是孩子们。孩子们children，故答案为children。
11．C
【详解】句意：她喜欢打篮球。喜欢干某事like to do/doing sth，play的动名词形式为playing，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩正在玩玩具飞机。play with玩，固定搭配，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：这些书是在桌子上的。these这些，后面接可数名词复数，A是单数，B是复数，C是单数，所以B符合句意，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：看！她在和朋友聊天。A.listen to听， B.talk 谈话，C.talking to谈话，句子是现在进行时，所以是talking to，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：你正在做什么？是现在进行时态。A.I'm playing football.我正在踢足球。B.I am Sam.我是萨姆。C.Yes, I am.是的，我是。A符合题意，故选A。
16．A
【详解】A孩子们正在放风筝。B那些男孩正在骑自行车。根据图片可知是在放风筝，故选A。
17．B
【详解】A我们正在读书。B我们正在看电视。根据图片可知是看电视。故选B。
18．B
【详解】A我哥哥正在和我妈妈说话。B我哥哥正在听音乐。根据图片可知是在听音乐，故选B。
19．A
【详解】A这个女孩正在跑步。B这个女孩正在游泳。根据图片可知是在跑步，故选A。
20．B
【详解】A他们正在拍照。B他们正在骑自行车。根据图片可知是骑自行车，故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．B
【分析】21．根据答语我们在公园。可知D选项你们在哪里呢？符合语境，故选D。
22．根据答语我正在拍照。可知A选项你们正在做什么？符合语境，故选A。
23．根据问句艾米在做什么呢？可知C选项她正在放风筝。符合语境，故选C。
24．根据问句你弟弟在做什么？可知E选项他正在玩玩具火车。符合语境，故选E。
25．根据问句你爸爸在做什么？可知B选项他正在和朋友交谈。符合语境，故选B。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【分析】26．句意：我在星期日去公园。根据It's Sunday today. It's sunny. I go to the zoo with my father.可知去动物园。故题干错误，故答案为F。
27．句意：小猴子在吃香蕉。根据A little monkey is sitting on the top of the hill. It's eating bananas.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：鹦鹉在唱歌。根据A parrot is saying “Hello! "可知鹦鹉正在说话。故题干错误，故答案为F。
29．句意：大象们正在喝水。根据The elephants are drinking water.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：我正在给可爱的熊猫拍照。根据The pandas are black and white. They are very fat. I'm taking pictures of them.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
31．
Mary √
Amy √
Sam √
Linda √
【详解】根据My name is Mary. I like listening to music.可知玛丽在听音乐。
根据This is my friend Amy. She's reading a book. 可知艾米在读书。
根据This is my brother Sam. He's taking pictures. 可知萨姆在拍照。
根据This is my little sister Linda. She's playing with a toy panda.可知她妹妹在玩玩具熊猫。
故答案为
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