Module 3 重难点讲练（含答案）--2024-2025学年四年级英语上学期单元复习(外研版三起·2024秋）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 3
重难点讲练
[考点] 现在分词的变化规则
(
What
are
they
doing

她们在做什么？
They
’
re listening
to music.
他们在听音乐。
)
现在分词的变化规则
现在分词变化规则 例词
一般情况下：直接加- ing read- reading play-playing
如果动词末尾有不发音的e，则去掉e加- ing take-taking make-making write-writing
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾字母，再加- ing swim-swimming run-running
以 ie结尾,把 ie变y加- ing lie-lying die-dying
★口诀：现在分词很好记，动词后加- ing，词尾若有哑巴e，去e再加别忘记，一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。
提分练 一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1. draw ________ 2. dance ________ 3. sing ________
4. drink ________ 5. swim ________ 6. take ________
7. jump ________ 8. run ________
提分练 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father ________( read ) books now.
2. Look at the photo! Mary and Ann ________( have ) an English lesson.
3. I________( study) in the study now.
4. Look! Jenny ________( write ) a letter.
提分练 三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Jack ________ a kite in the park now.
A. flies B. flying C. is flying
( ) 2. Look! My mother is ________ clothes.
A. wash B. washing C. washes
( ) 3. Lucy and Lily ________ singing and dancing over there.
A. do B. is C. are
( ) 4. It's six o’ clock. The Greens________TV.
A. watch B. is watching C. are watching
( )5. Look! My brother is ________ on the playground.
A. running B. running C. runs
提分练 四、读短文，回答问题。
It is Sunday afternoon. Mary’s family are all at home. Mr Green, Mary’s father, is sitting on a chair near the window . He is reading today’s newspaper. Mary is in her room. She is not doing her homework. She is listening to music. John, Mary’s little brother, is playing with his new toy. Mrs Green, Mary’s mother, is in the garden. She is watering the flowers. There are a lot of nice flowers in the garden. Kate, Mary’s big sister, is helping her mother.
1. Is Mary’s father sitting on a sofa
2. What is Mary doing
3. Who is playing with the new toy
4. Where is Kate’s mother
5. Is Kate helping her mother
重难点强化练习
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
1．A．can B．dog C．cat
2．A．elephant B．tiger C．interesting
3．A．sing B．boat C．dance
4．A．dance B．draw C．clock
5．A．milk B．soya milk C．hungry
二、填空题
6．Let's get on the (bus / boat).
7．The girl is (dance / dancing).
8．Look at the (clock / watch).
9．The boy is (drawing flowers / looking at flowers).
10．The boy is (swimming / singing).
三、选择题
11．Let's ________ a book. ( )
A．read B．reading C．reads
12．They are playing ________ chess. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
13．You are _____ and I'm _____. ( )
A．runing; swimming B．running; swiming C．running; swimming
14．My father is _____. ( )
A．take pictures B．taking pictures C．taking picture
15．Amy is _____ Sam and Jim. ( )
A．between B．next C．beside
四、其他
16．动物马戏团的表演真精彩啊!如果你是马戏团的主持人，请你为动物的表演配上恰当的解说词吧。
A．Look at the horse. Is it running No, it's dancing. B．What is the elephant doing Is it writing No, it's drawing a red flower. C． Look at the two tigers. They are jumping. D．Here comes a bear. It is riding a unicycle. E. What is the bird doing Oh! It's singing.
五、补全对话/短文
Amy: There are so many (这么多) people in the park.
Sam: Yes.
(
A．What is Daming doing
B．They're rowing a boat.
C．And Lingling is singing a song.
D．It's drawing a picture.
E．What are the men doing between the big trees
)Amy: Look! What are the boys doing on the lake
Sam: 17
Amy: 18
Sam: They are doing taijiquan.
Amy: Look! Sam. Those (那些) are Daming and Lingling.
Sam: 19
Amy: He's taking pictures. 20
Sam: There's(有) an elephant. What is it doing
Amy: 21 ,
六、阅读理解
Hello! I'm Tina. I'm in the park. There are lots of people. The old people are doing taijiquan. Look at the children on the lake. They are rowing a dragon boat. Look at the two men between the big trees. They're playing chess. Look at these girls. They're drinking. They're not drinking milk, but they're drinking soya milk. What am I doing I'm taking pictures.
22．There are lots of ______ in the park. ( )
A．pears B．pupils C．people
23．______ are doing taijiquan. ( )
A．The old men B．The young men C．The old people
24．The children are ______ on the lake. ( )
A．fishing B．rowing a dragon boat C．swimming
25．The two men between the big trees are ______. ( )
A．playing cards B．playing football C．playing chess
26．The girls are drinking ______. ( )
A．water B．milk C．soya milk
七、补全对话/短文
play football take pictures row a boat ride a bike run
Look at the people in the park. What are they doing Some girls are 27 . Some boys are 28 . Sam is playing basketball with his friend. Mr Smart is 29 . Lingling is 30 . Daming is 31 .
参考答案
现在分词的变化规则
一、1. drawing 2. dancing
3. singing 4. drinking
5. swimming 6. taking
7. jumping 8. running
二、1. is reading 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 My father是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is reading。
2. are having 解析：由“ Look at the photo!”可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 Mary and Ann 是人称复数, be动词用 are, 故填 are having。
3. am studying 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing，且主语I是第一人称, be动词用 am, 故填 am studying。
4. is writing 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 Jenny是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is writing。
三、1. C 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用 is，故选C。
2. B 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 故选 B。
3. C 解析： Lucy and Lily是人称复数, be 动词用 are, 故选 C。
4. C解析：由句意可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 The Greens 是人称复数, be动词用 are, 故选C。
5. A 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, run的现在分词是 running, 故选 A。
四、1. No, he isn’t.
2. She is listening to music.
3. John.
4. She is in the garden.
5. Yes, she is.
重难点强化练习参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
【分析】1．A能；B狗；C猫；BC是名词，A是动词，故选A。
2．A大象；B老虎；C有趣的；AB是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
3．A唱歌；B小船；C跳舞，AC是动词，B是名词，故选B。
4．A跳舞；B画；C钟表；AB是动词，C是名词，故选C。
5．A牛奶；B豆浆；C饥饿的；AB是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
6．boat
【详解】句意：我们上船吧。bus公共汽车，boat小船，图片是小船。故答案为boat。
7．dancing
【详解】句意：那个女孩正在跳舞。根据图片，系动词及所给单词提示可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，故答案为dancing。
8．clock
【详解】句意：看这个_____。clock钟表，watch手表，根据图片可知是钟表clock，故答案为clock。
9．drawing flower
【详解】句意：男孩在_____。根据图片可知男孩在画花朵。drawing flowers正在画花朵，looking at flowers正在看花朵。drawing flowers符合语境。故答案为drawing flowers。
10．swimming
【详解】句意：那个男孩正在游泳。swimming游泳，singing唱歌，根据图片可知是在游泳，故答案为swimming。
11．A
【详解】句意：让我们读一本书吧。let+动词原形，A.动词原形，B.动词现在分词，C.动词三单，根据题意，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：他们正在下棋。play chess，中间不加任何冠词，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：你正在跑，我正在游泳。该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，run的现在分词running，swim的现在分词swimming，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸正在拍照。根据系动词is可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，照相take pictures，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：艾米在萨姆和吉姆的_____。A在……中间；B下一个；C在……旁边；between...and...在……和……之间，固定搭配，故选A。
16．熊D；马A；鸟E；老虎C；大象B
【详解】1.图中小熊在骑独轮车。D选项：一只熊来了，它在骑独轮车。与图片中的熊匹配。
2.图中马在跳。A选项：看这匹马。它在跑吗？不，它在跳舞。与图片中的马匹配。
3.图中鸟在唱歌。E选项：那只鸟在干什么？哦！它在唱歌。与图片中的鸟匹配。
4.图中两只老虎在跳。C选项：看这两只老虎。它们在跳。与图片中的老虎匹配。
5.图中大象在画一朵花。B选项：大象在干什么？它在写作吗？不，它在画一朵红花。与图片中的大象匹配。
故答案为熊D；马A；鸟E；老虎C；大象B。
17．B 18．E 19．A 20．C 21．D
【分析】对话大意：艾米和山姆谈论公园中人们的活动。
17．根据问句：男孩们在湖上做什么？可知答语应说正在做的事情。B选项他们在划船，符合语境。故选B。
18．根据答语：他们在打太极拳。可知问句询问他们在做什么？E选项在大树之间的男人们在做什么？符合语境，故选E。
19．根据答语：他在拍照。可知问句询问他在做什么？A选项达明在做什么？符合语境，故选A。
20．根据前面说的：那是达明和玲玲。以及横线前一句：他在拍照。推测该空应说玲玲在做什么。C选项玲玲在唱歌。符合语境，故选C。
21．根据问句：它在做什么？可知答语应说大象在做的事情。D选项它在画画，符合语境，故选D。
22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C
【分析】短文大意：介绍公园里人们正在做的事情。
22．句意：公园里有很多_____。A梨，B学生，C人，根据There are lots of people.可知有很多人，故选C。
23．句意：______正在大太极拳。A年龄大的男人们，B年轻的男人们，C老年人，根据The old people are doing taijiquan. 可知是老年人，故选C。
24．句意：孩子们正在湖里_____。A钓鱼，B划龙船，C游泳，根据Look at the children on the lake. They are rowing a dragon boat. 可知是划龙船，故选B。
25．句意：大树中间的那两个人在______。A打牌，B踢足球，C下象棋，根据Look at the two men between the big trees. They're playing chess. 可知在下象棋，故选C。
26．句意：那些女孩正在喝______。A水，B牛奶，C豆浆，根据Look at these girls. They're drinking. They're not drinking milk, but they're drinking soya milk. 可知是豆浆，故选C。
27．rowing a boat; 28．playing football 29．running 30．riding a bike 31．taking pictures
【分析】短文大意：描述了公园里人们的活动。
27．句意：一些女孩在_____。根据图片可知一些女孩在划船，用row a boat表示。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时态，be doing结构。row的现在分词为rowing，故答案为rowing a boat。
28．句意：一些男孩在_____。根据图片可知一些男孩在踢足球，用play football表示。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时态，be doing结构。play的现在分词为playing，故答案为playing football。
29．句意：斯马特先生在_____。根据图片可知一位先生在跑步，用run表示。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时态，be doing结构。run的现在分词为running。故答案为running。
30．句意：玲玲在_____。根据图片可知一个女孩在骑自行车，用ride a bike表示。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时态，be doing结构。ride的现在分词为riding，故答案为riding a bike。
31．句意：达明在_____。根据图片可以一个男孩在拍照，用take pictures表示。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时态，be doing结构。take的现在分词为taking，故答案为taking pictures。
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