Module 2（复习课件） -2024-2025学年英语五年级上册单元复习（外研版三起）

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Module 2
外研版(三起)英语五年级上册复习
how many和how much 的辨析
考点 1
原文：How many apples did your mum say 你妈妈说了多少个苹果？
How much cheese did she say 她说了多少奶酪？
一、how many的用法
how many用来对可数名词的数量提问，后接可数名词的复数形式。
句型结构：—How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句
—基数词+可数名词(复数).
例如：—How many books did you buy 你买了多少本书
—Five books. 五本书。
二、how much的用法
1. how much用来对不可数名词的量提问，后接不可数名词。句型结构：
—How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句
—Half a kilo./ Six bottles...
例: —How much bread did you buy 你买了多少面包
—Half a kilo. 0.5千克。
三、句型结构
2. how much用来询问价钱,意思是“多少钱”。
句型结构：
(1) How much is+可数名词单数/不可数名词
(2) How much are +可数名词复数
例: How much is this book 这本书多少钱
How much is milk 牛奶多少钱
How much are two apples 两个苹果多少钱
一、选词填空，补全对话。
1.—________________( How many/ How much) rice did your dad buy
—Five kilos.
2.—________________( How many/ How much) apples do you want
—Eight.
3.—________________( How many/ How much ) is your cap
—Ten yuan.
4.—________________( How many/ How much) cheese do you want
—Half a kilo.
提 分 练
How much
How many
How much
How much
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. How many ________ did you buy
A. schoolbag B. schoolbags C. ball
( ) 2. How much ________ did you eat
A. chocolate B. vegetables C. noodles
( ) 3. How many ________ do you have
A. box B. boxes C. a box
提 分 练
B
A
B
( ) 4. How many ________ are there in your school
A. boy B. child C. girls
( ) 5.—________ is the T- shirt
—It's sixty yuan.
A. How B. How many C. How much
( ) 6.—How many hats do you have —________
A. Three hats. B. Three cats. C. Three hat.
提 分 练
C
C
A
三、对画线部分提问。
1. I need half a kilo of meat.
________________________________________________________
2. We bought two bottles of soya milk.
________________________________________________________
3. Diandian bought four pencils.
________________________________________________________
4. It's eighty yuan.
________________________________________________________
提 分 练
How much meat do you need
How much soya milk did you buy
How many pencils did Diandian buy
How much is it
可数名词和不可数名词
考点 2
原文：I bought five pears. 我买了五只梨。
How much cheese did she say 她说了多少奶酪？
一、可数名词
定义：可以以数目来计算，能够分成个体的名词就是可数名词。可数名词又分为单数名词和复数名词。不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量。
2.可数名词单数前加不定冠词a/ an的规则：
(1)名词以辅音音素开头时，使用不定冠词a。
例:a dog, a uniform
(2)名词以元音音素开头时，使用不定冠词 an。
例: an apple, an hour
3.可数名词由单数变为复数分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
①一般情况下，词尾直接加-s，例：
②元音字母加y结尾，直接加-s，发音为[z]。
例: boy-boys toy-toys
单数 复数 发音
snake snakes 清辅音+s读[s]
bed beds 浊辅音+s读[z]
tree trees 元音+s读[z]
③辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,加- es,发音为[ z]。
例: baby- babies story- stories
④以s,x, sh, ch结尾,加- es,发音为[ z]。
例: bus- buses box- boxes
⑤以o结尾且表示人或农作物等有生命的事物的名词，在词尾加- es，发音为[z]。
例: potato- potatoes tomato- tomatoes
⑥以o结尾，表示无生命的事物的名词，多数加-s,发音为[z]。
例: photo- photos piano- pianos
(2)单数变复数的不规则变化：
二、不可数名词
定义：不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的名词就是不可数名词。
(1)可以用“a / an/基数词+计量单位名词+ of +不可数名词”来表示数量。
例: Congcong wants a cup of tea. 聪聪想要一杯茶。
(2)不可数名词作主语时，如果没有具体的量词修饰，谓语动词用单数形式：
例: There is some bread on the table. 桌子上有一些面包。
(3)不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a/ an，但可以用 the、some、much、a lot of、lots
of等修饰。
例: I need some milk.我需要一些牛奶。
一、超市物品可真多， 请你圈出货架上的不可数名词， 并在可数名词下面的横线上写出其复数形式。
提 分 练
potatoes
bananas
eggs
apples
peaches
peanuts
tomatoes
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空， 完成句子。
1. There is some ________( bread) in the fridge.
2.—Do you want some orange ________( juice )
—Yes, please.
3. Mum bought two ________( bottle) of ________( coffee).
4. How many ________( sheep) are there on the farm
5. There is some ________( food) in the basket.
提 分 练
bread
juice
bottles
coffee
sheep
food
6. They have five big ________( fish).
7. Let's take some ________( photo).
8. There are many ________( tomato).
9. There are three ________( people ) in my ________( family).
提 分 练
fish
photos
tomatoes
people
family
三、单项选择。
( )1. I' ll buy six ________.
A. ice cream B. ice creams C. potato
( ) 2. There are ________ books on the desk.
A. many B. any C. much
( ) 3. ________ there any milk in the glass
A. Is B. Are C. Am
提 分 练
B
A
A
( ) 4. Let’s buy one kilo ________ chicken.
A. for B. of C. about
( ) 5.—How much ________ do you need
—Two ________.
A. rice; kilo B. pears; kilos C. rice; kilos
( ) 6. Look at the ________ between the big trees.
A. man B. womans C. mans
提 分 练
B
C
A
四、选出符合句意的图片。
( ) 1. She ate all the chocolate.
( ) 2. I bought some sweets.
( ) 3. How many noodles did you have
( ) 4. The little girl drank some soup.
( ) 5. Mum makes some moon cakes for us.
( ) 6. There are some clothes.
提 分 练
A
D
C
B
E
F
五、完形填空。
Today is Saturday. I make a 1. ________ list. My mum takes me to a big supermarket. There are many 2. ________ in it. You can see many kinds of goods(商品) there. Look, there is 3. ________, drinks and fruit. Some shoes and hats are on sale. Mum buys a nice hat for me. I like it very much. vegetables in the supermarket 5. ________ very cheap.
提 分 练
( )1. A. shop B. shopping C. shopping
( ) 2. A. thing B. things C. thank
( ) 3. A. food B. foot C. foods
( ) 4. A. meat B. meats C. meet
( )5. A. is B. am C. are
提 分 练
B
B
A
A
C
授课人：Thank you!