Module 3 重难点讲练--2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期单元复习(外研版三起·2024秋）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 3
重难点讲练
[考点1] 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
(
What did you do at the weekend
你在周末做了什么？
Where did you go
你去哪儿了？
)
一、特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的疑问句。
2.特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用 Yes或者 No回答，必须回答具体的内容。
例:—What's his name 他叫什么名字
—His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。
二、常见的特殊疑问词(组)
when 什么时候 where 在哪里
what 什么 why 为什么
who 谁 whose 谁的
what time 什么时候 what color 什么颜色
how 怎么样 how many 多少
how much 多少钱；多少 how old 几岁
三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句
1.当疑问词作主语或者作主语的修饰词(即定语)时，其语序为陈述语序。
句型结构为：特殊疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他
例: Who was in the room 谁在房间里
2.当疑问词在句中作其他成分(如宾语、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等)时，其语序为疑问语序。
句型结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
(1)含行为动词：
特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他
例: —What did Huahua do last weekend 华华上周末做什么了
—She saw a film. 她看电影了。
(2)含be动词:
特殊疑问词+ was/ were +主语+其他
例: How old were you then 那时你几岁
提分练 一、选词填空，补全句子。
What How Who When Where
1. ________ did you go last Sunday
—I went to Suzhou.
2.—________ took this photo of the moon
—My dad did.
3.—________ did you arrive at the party
—I arrived at six o’ clock in the evening.
4.—________ did you go to London
—I went to London by plane.
5.—________ did you see in the mountain
—I saw a panda. It was eating.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1.—What did they do —________
A. They went swimming in the sea. B. I had a picnic. C. They go to the park.
( ) 2.—________ played with Diandian yesterday
—Tiantian.
A. Who’s B. Whose C. Who
( ) 3.—What did your mother ________ for you
—She ________a T- shirt with a cute cat on it.
A. bought; buy B. buy; buy C. buy; bought
( ) 4.—________ was Diandian in 2020
—He was eight years old.
A. How many B. How old C. How
提分练 三、对画线部分提问。
1. They went to Xinjiang last summer holiday.
________________________________________________________
2. Sam ate the ice cream yesterday.
________________________________________________________
3. I washed clothes at home last Sunday.
________________________________________________________
4. We went to Beijing by train.
________________________________________________________
提分练 四、根据思维导图，回答问题。
1. Where did you go for your trip
________________________________________________________
2. When did you go to Beijing
________________________________________________________
3. How did you go to Beijing
________________________________________________________
4. What did you do there
________________________________________________________
5. Who did you go with
________________________________________________________
(
A.
When
will
she
come
back
B.
How
did
she
go
there
C.
Did
she
go
to
the
Disneyland
D.
She
visited
her
grandpa
and
grandma.
E.
Where
did
Anna
go
)提分练 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。
Congcong: 1. ________
Tina: She went to Shanghai.
Congcong: Oh, what did she do in Shanghai
Tina: 2. ________
Congcong: 3. ________
Tina: She went there by plane.
Congcong: 4. ________
Tina: Yes, she did.
Congcong: 5. ________
Tina: She will come back next week.
提分练 六、阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Lanlan and Tongtong went to the Great Wall last week. They went there by bus. The Great Wall was very beautiful. They were hungry and thirsty, so they bought some bread and juice. They also bought some postcards of the Great Wall. They had a good time.
( ) 1. When did Lanlan and Tongtong go to the Great Wall
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last summer holiday.
( )2. What did they buy
A. Some bread and juice. B. Some postcards. C. Both A and B.
( ) 3. How did they go to the Great Wall
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
( ) 4. Did Lanlan and Tongtong go to Beijing
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. We don't know.
[考点2] 动词过去式的变化规则
(
We
went
by bus.
我们乘公共汽车
去.
It
took
us one hour and twenty minutes.
我们花了一小时二十分钟。
)
一、定义
动词的过去式是根据动词原形变化而来的。所有动词的过去式可分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。
二、规则动词的过去式
1. 对于大部分动词，动词词尾加- ed即可构成过去式。
例: want-wanted watch-watched
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-d构成过去式。
例: like- liked live-lived
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加- ed。
例: skip-skipped drop-dropped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加- ed。
例: carry-carried study-studied
5. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加- ed。
例: play-played stay-stayed
三、不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的过去式变化规律不明显，只能单独记忆。
am/ is-was are- were do- did have- had go- went come- came get- got say- said fall- fell make- made take- took give- gave know- knew see- saw lose- lost eat- ate drink- drank meet- met run- ran sing- sang swim- swam feel- felt find- found buy- bought hold- held fly- flew
提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. go ________ 2.come ________ 3. eat ________
4. drink ________ 5. have ________ 6. buy ________
7. take ________ 8. arrive ________ 9. walk ________
10. see ________
提分练 二、读句子，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________( be ) a cat here twenty minutes ago.
2. She ________( make ) a new dress yesterday.
3. I ________ ( visit) the Great Wall last year.
4. The dog ________( run ) fast just now.
5. I________( drop ) my ice cream on my new shoes last Saturday.
6. There ________( be ) some flowers in the park.
提分练 三、Lanlan在日记中记录了她和家人周六在公园里愉快的一天。读一读，根据图片提示补全日记内容，并按描述排序。
Saturday Sunny I 1. ________ to the park with my family on Saturday. We 2. ________ there by car. There3. ________ lots of people in the park. I4. ________a kite with my cousin. My brother 5. ________a boat on the lake. Mum and Dad 6. ________a book on a bench under the big tree. A dog7. ________ beside them. My uncle 8. ________ photos of them.
重难点强化练习
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )4．A．class B．along C．arrive
( )5．A．dog B．box C．go
( )6．A．book B．food C．football
( )7．A．soup B．loud C．cloud
二、选出不同类的单词。
( )8．A．took B．trip C．lost
( )9．A．hour B．plant C．how
( )10．A．place B．minute C．best
( )11．A．museum B．with C．river
( )12．A．wall B．mountain C．minute
三、单项选择。
( )13．—______ did you go last Sunday
—We went to Beijing.
A．What B．How C．Where
( )14．They went to the Great Wall ______ the weekend.
A．at B．in C．for
( )15．I took a photo ______ my friend.
A．at B．of C．on
( )16．Daming walked along the river ______ two hours.
A．in B．with C．for
( )17．We visited lots of ______.
A．places B．plants C．museum
四、填空题
18． took this picture (Who / What)
19．There lots of people. (were / was)
20．We visited lots of (place/places).
21．I arrived there 9 o'clock. (in / at)
22．Daming took photos of the mountains tall trees. (with / for)
五、选择题
( )23．周末我们乘船沿河旅行。
A．We took a boat trip along the river at the weekend.
B．We took a photo at the weekend.
C．We took a bus trip at the weekend.
( )24．我去海里游泳了。
A．I went to the Great Wall.
B．I went swimming in the sea.
C．I went there by train.
( )25．你们怎么去那儿的？
A．How did you go there
B．How much did you go there
C．How many did you go there
( )26．我们看到了很多大山，山上长满了绿色植物。
A．We saw lots of mountains with green plants.
B．We saw lots of mountains of green plants.
C．We saw lots of mountains with green places.
(
A．How did you get there
B．Oh, you had a good day!
C．Yes, I did.
D．Where did you go last Sunday
E．What did you do there
)六、补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Sam. 27
B: I went to the British Museum.
A: 28
B: By bus.
A: 29
B: I visited the British Museum and took lots of pictures.
A: Did you like the museum
B: 30
A: 31
七、匹配题
A． B． C． D．
( )32．They went to school by bus.
( )33．They took photos of the beautiful flowers.
( )34．We visited the British Museum.
( )35．We went swimming in the sea.
参考答案
(1)一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一、1. Where 2. Who 3. When 4. How 5. What
解析：对地点提问用 where； 对人提问用 who； 对时间提问用 when； 对交通方式提问用 how; 对具体内容提问用 what。
二、1. A 解析：问句句意为“他们做了什么 ”，要回答具体的活动，答句时态和问句时态应一致，都为一般过去时。
2. C 解析：答句为人，故问句应该用 Who提问。
3. C 解析：助动词 did后用动词原形，答句时态和问句时态应一致，都为一般过去时，故答句中谓语动词应用过去式。
4. B 解析：答句回答年龄，故问句应该用 How old 提问。
三、1. Where did they go last summer holiday
2. Who ate the ice cream yesterday
3. What did you do at home last Sunday
4. How did you go to Beijing
四、1. Beijing. 2. Last Sunday.
3. By car. 4. We /I took photos. 5. My parents.
五、1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
六、1. B 解析：根据原文“ Lanlan and Tongtong went to the Great Wall last week.”可知兰兰和同同是上周去的北京。
2. C 解析：根据原文“ They were hungry and thirsty, so they bought some bread and juice. They also bought some postcards of the Great Wall.”可知他们买了面包、果汁和明信片。
3. B 解析：根据原文“ They went there by bus.”可知他们是坐公交车去的。
4. A 解析：根据短文第一句中的“ the Great Wall”可知他们去了长城，长城在北京，故为肯定回答。
(2)动词过去式的变化规则
一、1. went 2. came 3. ate 4. drank 5. had
6. bought 7. took 8. arrived 9. walked 10. saw
二、1. was 解析：根据句意“20分钟前这里有只猫。”可知动词要用过去式，“a cat”为单数概念, 故填 was。
2. made 解析：由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
3. visited 解析：由 last year 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
4. ran 解析： just now 意为“刚才”, 句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
5. dropped 解析：由 last Saturday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
6. are 解析：句子主语是可数名词复数 flowers, be 动词要用 are。
三、1. went 2. went 3. were 4. flew
5. rowed 6. read 7. sat 8. took
解析：日记里记录的内容都是已经发生的事情，故用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。
排序从左到右、从上到下: 1 3 2 5 4
重难点强化练习参考答案
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A
【分析】4．选项BC画线部分发音为[ ]，选项A画线部分发音为[ɑ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
5．选项AB画线部分发音为[ ]，选项C画线部分发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项AC画线部分发音为[ ]，选项B画线部分发音为[u ]，所以B不同，故选B。
7．选项BC画线部分发音为[a ]，选项A画线部分发音为[u ]，所以A不同，故选A。
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C
【分析】8．A拿，B旅行，C丢失，AC都是动词过去式，B是名词，故选B。
9．A小时，B植物，C怎么样，AB都是名词，C是副词，故选C。
10．A地方，B分钟，C最好的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
11．A博物馆，B和，C河流，AC都是名词，B是介词，故选B。
12．A墙，B大山，C分钟，AB都是物体名称，C是时间，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：—上星期天你们去哪了？—我们去了北京。A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：周末他们去了长城。at the weekend在周末，固定介词搭配，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：我给我的朋友拍了一张照片。A在，B……的，C在……上面，take a photo of sb给某人拍照，选项B符合句意，故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：大明沿河走了两个小时。in做时间介词，后面跟年、月、季节等；with和，不符合句意；for做时间介词，后面跟一段时间。横线后是一段时间，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：我们参观了很多_______。los of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，C是可数名词单数，排除C；places地方，plants植物，plants不符合句意，排除B。故选A。
18．Who
【详解】句意：谁拍的这张照片？Who谁，What什么，Who符合句意，故答案为Who。
19．were
【详解】句意：有很多人。本题考查there be句型，people是集合名词，be用are，were是are的过去式，故答案为were。
20．places
【解析】略
21．at
【详解】句意：我9点到的那。具体点钟前用介词at，故答案为at。
22．with
【详解】句意：大明拍摄了树木茂盛的群山。with带有，for给；给，with符合句意，故答案为with。
23．A
【详解】took a boat trip along the river乘船旅行，took a photo拍照，took a bus trip乘公共汽车旅行，根据汉语意思可知选项A符合，故选A。
24．B
【详解】A我去了长城。B我去海里游泳了。C我乘火车去的那。故选B。
25．A
【详解】问怎么去那的，用疑问副词how提问，排除BC，A你们怎么去那儿的？故选A。
26．A
【详解】with带有，of……的，表示山上长满了植物用介词with，排除B；plant植物，place地方，排除C。故选A。
27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 31．B
【分析】27．下句说：我去了大英博物馆。可知这句问萨姆去哪了，D上星期天你去哪了？符合语境，故选D。
28．下句说：乘公共汽车。可知这句问交通方式，A你是怎么到那里的？符合语境，故选A。
29．下句说：我参观了大英博物馆，拍了很多照片。可知这句问做了什么，E你在那里做了什么？符合语境，故选E。
30．上句问：你喜欢这个博物馆吗？这句用yes或no回答，C是的，我喜欢。符合语境，故选C。
31．结合上文，选项B哦，你今天过得很愉快！符合语境，故选B。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】32．句意：他们乘公共汽车去上学。选项A是公共汽车，与句子匹配，故选A。
33．句意：他们拍了美丽花朵的照片。选项D是花朵，与句子匹配，故选D。
34．句意：我们参观了大英博物馆。选项B是大英博物馆，与句子匹配，故选B。
35．句意：我们去海里游泳了。选项C是游泳，与句子匹配，故选C。
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