【学霸提优】外研版（三起）六上 Module 2 知识清单（语音+词汇+句型+语法+练习）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 2
语音 重音与重读 1. Let's go to Chinatown now! 2. We can't go now. It's too late. 3. There's a Chinatown in New York. 4. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.
必记 单词 四会 sometimes有时 shop商店 then既然是这样，那么 strong坚固的
三会 dancing跳舞,舞蹈 ah啊
常考 短语 send an email发送一封电子邮件 in China在中国 lots of许多,大量 miss your family想念你的家人 go to Chinatown去唐人街 too late 太晚 the Huangshan Mountain黄山 Chinese dancing中国舞蹈 noodle shop面条店 the Changjiang River长江 six thousand kilometres long 6000千米长 Chinese shops and restaurants 中国商店和餐馆
必会 句型 1.描述(某地)有某物的句型: There be +名词(+其他). 例: There's Chinese dancing.(那里)有中国舞蹈。 There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。 2. there be 句型的一般疑问句: Are/ Is there any… 例: Are there any Chinatowns in China 中国有唐人街吗 3. Let's 引导的提建议的句型: Let's +动词原形(+其他). 例: Let's go to Chinatown now!让我们现在去唐人街吧! 4.询问某人是否想做某事的句型: 助动词+主语+ want to do sth 例: Do you want to go to the zoo 你想去动物园吗 5.询问某人正在做某事的句型及答语： —What+ be动词+主语+ doing —主语+ be动词+ doing+其他. 例: —What are you doing 你正在做什么 —I am washing my clothes.我正在洗衣服。
核心 语法 1. there be句型意为“(某处)有某物”,表示客观存在。 2. some和any的用法: 二者均意为“一些”，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和一般疑问句。
[考点1] there be句型
一、定义
there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词后面的名词或名词词组是句子的主语，主语后常接表地点的状语。be动词的形式是由其后的名词决定的。
二、there be句型的结构
句式 结构 注意
肯定句 There be( is / are)+某物/人+地点.
否定句 There be( is / are)+ not +某物/人+地点. ①be动词可以和 not缩写。 ②在否定句中,通常用 any代替 some。
一般疑问句 Be( Is/ Are)+ there+某物/人+地点 ①肯定回答: Yes, there is / are. 否定回答: No, there isn't/ aren't. ②在疑问句中,通常用 any代替 some。
三、there be句型的就近原则
1. there be 句型遵循就近原则，be动词应与其后的名词的单复数一致。
例: There is an ice cream store in the east. 东边有一家冰激凌店。
There are many restaurants in Chinatown. 唐人街里有许多餐馆。
2.如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
例: There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。
There are two pencils and a book on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔和一本书。
提分练 一、用 be 动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. There ________ some bananas in the bag.
2. There ________ some milk in the bottle.
3. There ________a window and two doors in the room.
4. There ________ lots of mountains and a long river in the town.
5. ________ there any lakes in your hometown
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a pen and three pencils on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. ________ there a new bike in front of our classroom
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 3. There ________ any books on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don’t
( ) 4.—________ apples are there on the table
—There are four.
A. How much B. How many C. How large
( ) 5. There is some ________ on the plate.
A. apple B. bananas C. bread
( ) 6. There isn’t ________ food in the fridge.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 7. There ________ some cars and a bus on the street.
A. are B. is C. am
( ) 8. There ________ any apples on the table.
A. are B. aren't C. isn't
( ) 9.—Is there a book in your bedroom
—No,________.
A. it isn't B. there is C. there isn't
提分练 三、观察图片，仿照例句用 there be句型描述图片中的东西。
例: There is an umbrella behind the door in the picture.
1. ________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________
提分练 四、按要求完成句子。
1. is, the, desks, there, a, between, kite ( ) (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
2. There are some rulers on my desk. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
3. There is some fruit in the supermarket. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
4. There are many schoolbags in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句， 并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
5. There is some meat in the shop. (改为一般疑问句， 并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
提分练 五、读一读，根据人物描述用所给图形画一画。
I'm Diandian. This is a picture of my village. There are three mountains(△) and a big lake( ).I live in a building() . There are two shops () near the building. Look! There is a cat() under a tree().
提分练 六、用there be的适当形式补全短文。
Hello. I'm Cindy. I study at a very small school. 1. ________ 45 pupils in my school. Ms Chen and Ms Li are our teachers. We big classroom in my school. 3. ________45 chairs and 22 desks in it. Next to the classroom, 4. ________ a small room. That's the teachers' room. It has a table and two chairs near the window.5. ________ two small beds, too. Our teachers sleep there.6. ________ a computer on the table. It's old but we all like it. My school is small but we love it very much.
[考点2] some和any的用法
一、相同点
some和 any都可以表示“一些”,在表示“一些”时，既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。
例: There are some students in the playground. 操场上有一些学生。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There isn't any milk in this glass. 这个玻璃杯里没有牛奶。
二、不同点
some any
①用于肯定句 例: She wants some milk.她想要一些牛奶。 ②用于建议或请求的疑问句 例: Would you like to have some bread 你想吃些面包吗 ①用于否定句 例: She doesn't want any milk.她不想要牛奶。 ②用于除建议和请求外的疑问句 例: Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday 她昨天买了些西红柿吗
三、any可以表示任何
例: You can take any of them.这些东西，你随便拿哪个都行。
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
学记忆口诀： some用在肯定句，否定疑问用any，表达请求和建议, some就把any替。
提分练 一、选择合适的单词填空。
1. Are there ________( some / any) Chinatowns in China
2. Can I have ________ ( some/ any ) water
3. There are ________( some / any ) Chinese shops.
4. There aren’t ________( some / any) trees here.
5. I have ________( some/ any ) toy cars.
提分练 二、按要求完成句子。
1. I want to have some noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
2. He has some fish for lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
3. My mother has some chicken.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
4. Does he want to buy any pens (改为肯定句)
________________________________________________________
提分练 三、用some或any补全对话。
Amy: Do you have 1. ________ juice, Sam
Sam: No, sorry. But there's 2. ________ milk.
Amy: Oh. Is there 3. ________ cold water
Sam: No, sorry. But there is 4. ________ ice there ________ ice.
Amy: OK. Have you got 5. ________ ice cream
Sam: No, Amy. There isn't 6. ________ food in the house!
参考答案
(1) there be 句型
一、1. are 解析： bananas为可数名词复数, 故用 are。
2. is 解析： milk为不可数名词, 故用 is。
3. is 解析： there be 句型遵循就近原则, 离 be 动词近的是可数名词单数 window， 故用 is。
4. are 解析： there be 句型遵循就近原则, 离 be 动词近的是复数 mountains, 故用 are。
5. Are 解析：此句为 there be 句型的一般疑问句, be 动词提前, 根据复数 lakes 可知用 Are there提问。
二、1. A 2. A
3. A 解析：根据就近原则, books为复数, 故用 are, 且句中有 any, 用其否定形式 aren't。
4. B 解析：根据问句中的 apples 为可数名词复数以及答句， 可知是问桌子上有几个苹果， 故用 How many 提问。
5. C 解析：根据句中的 There is some 可知后面是不可数名词， 故选 C。
6. B 解析：根据句中的 isn't 和 food 可知此句为否定句， 故选 B。
7. A
8. B 解析：根据就近原则, apples 为复数, 故用 are, 且有 any, 故用否定形式 aren't。
9. C 解析：根据问句为 there be 句型引导的一般疑问句， 及答语开头是 No，可知选C。
三、(答案不唯一)
1. There is a computer on the desk in the picture.
2. There are some books on the shelf in the picture.
四、1. Is there a kite between the desks
2. There aren't any rulers on my desk.
3. There isn't any fruit in the supermarket.
4. Are there many schoolbags in the classroom
Yes, there are.
5. Is there any meat in the shop
No, there isn't.
五、
六、1. There are 解析：横线后为 45 pupils, 是可数名词复数, 故用 There are。
2. There is 解析：横线后为 one big classroom, 是可数名词单数, 故用 There is。
3. There are 4. there is 5. There are 6. There is
(2) some 和 any 的用法
一、1. any 解析： some 和 any 都表示“一些”, any 用于一般疑问句和否定句， 此句为一般疑问句, 用 any。
2. some 解析： some 一般用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。此句期望肯定回答，用 some。
3. some 解析：此句为肯定句, 故用 some修饰 Chinese shops。
4. any 解析：此句为否定句, 故用 any 修饰 trees。
5. some 解析：此句为肯定句, 故用 some修饰 toy cars。
二、1. Do you want to have any noodles
2. Does he have any fish for lunch
3. My mother doesn't have any chicken.
4. He wants to buy some pens.
三、1. any 解析：根据 Do you have 可知此句为一般疑问句, 用 any。
2. some 解析：肯定句用 some。
3. any 解析：根据 Is there 可知此句为一般疑问句, 用 any。
4. some 解析：根据 there is 可知此句为肯定句, 用 some。
5. any 解析：此句为询问某人是否有某物的疑问句, 用 any。
6. any 解析：根据 isn't 可知此句为否定句, 用 any。
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