【学霸提优】外研版（三起）六上 Module 2 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 2
[考点1] there be句型
一、定义
there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词后面的名词或名词词组是句子的主语，主语后常接表地点的状语。be动词的形式是由其后的名词决定的。
二、there be句型的结构
句式 结构 注意
肯定句 There be( is / are)+某物/人+地点.
否定句 There be( is / are)+ not +某物/人+地点. ①be动词可以和 not缩写。 ②在否定句中,通常用 any代替 some。
一般疑问句 Be( Is/ Are)+ there+某物/人+地点 ①肯定回答: Yes, there is / are. 否定回答: No, there isn't/ aren't. ②在疑问句中,通常用 any代替 some。
三、there be句型的就近原则
1. there be 句型遵循就近原则，be动词应与其后的名词的单复数一致。
例: There is an ice cream store in the east. 东边有一家冰激凌店。
There are many restaurants in Chinatown. 唐人街里有许多餐馆。
2.如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
例: There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。
There are two pencils and a book on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔和一本书。
提分练 一、用 be 动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. There ________ some bananas in the bag.
2. There ________ some milk in the bottle.
3. There ________a window and two doors in the room.
4. There ________ lots of mountains and a long river in the town.
5. ________ there any lakes in your hometown
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a pen and three pencils on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. ________ there a new bike in front of our classroom
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 3. There ________ any books on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don’t
( ) 4.—________ apples are there on the table
—There are four.
A. How much B. How many C. How large
( ) 5. There is some ________ on the plate.
A. apple B. bananas C. bread
( ) 6. There isn’t ________ food in the fridge.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 7. There ________ some cars and a bus on the street.
A. are B. is C. am
( ) 8. There ________ any apples on the table.
A. are B. aren't C. isn't
( ) 9.—Is there a book in your bedroom
—No,________.
A. it isn't B. there is C. there isn't
提分练 三、观察图片，仿照例句用 there be句型描述图片中的东西。
例: There is an umbrella behind the door in the picture.
1. ________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________
提分练 四、按要求完成句子。
1. is, the, desks, there, a, between, kite ( ) (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
2. There are some rulers on my desk. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
3. There is some fruit in the supermarket. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
4. There are many schoolbags in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句， 并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
5. There is some meat in the shop. (改为一般疑问句， 并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
提分练 五、读一读，根据人物描述用所给图形画一画。
I'm Diandian. This is a picture of my village. There are three mountains(△) and a big lake( ).I live in a building() . There are two shops () near the building. Look! There is a cat() under a tree().
提分练 六、用there be的适当形式补全短文。
Hello. I'm Cindy. I study at a very small school. 1. ________ 45 pupils in my school. Ms Chen and Ms Li are our teachers. We big classroom in my school. 3. ________45 chairs and 22 desks in it. Next to the classroom, 4. ________ a small room. That's the teachers' room. It has a table and two chairs near the window.5. ________ two small beds, too. Our teachers sleep there.6. ________ a computer on the table. It's old but we all like it. My school is small but we love it very much.
[考点2] some和any的用法
一、相同点
some和 any都可以表示“一些”,在表示“一些”时，既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。
例: There are some students in the playground. 操场上有一些学生。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There isn't any milk in this glass. 这个玻璃杯里没有牛奶。
二、不同点
some any
①用于肯定句 例: She wants some milk.她想要一些牛奶。 ②用于建议或请求的疑问句 例: Would you like to have some bread 你想吃些面包吗 ①用于否定句 例: She doesn't want any milk.她不想要牛奶。 ②用于除建议和请求外的疑问句 例: Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday 她昨天买了些西红柿吗
三、any可以表示任何
例: You can take any of them.这些东西，你随便拿哪个都行。
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
学记忆口诀： some用在肯定句，否定疑问用any，表达请求和建议, some就把any替。
提分练 一、选择合适的单词填空。
1. Are there ________( some / any) Chinatowns in China
2. Can I have ________ ( some/ any ) water
3. There are ________( some / any ) Chinese shops.
4. There aren’t ________( some / any) trees here.
5. I have ________( some/ any ) toy cars.
提分练 二、按要求完成句子。
1. I want to have some noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
2. He has some fish for lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
3. My mother has some chicken.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
4. Does he want to buy any pens (改为肯定句)
________________________________________________________
提分练 三、用some或any补全对话。
Amy: Do you have 1. ________ juice, Sam
Sam: No, sorry. But there's 2. ________ milk.
Amy: Oh. Is there 3. ________ cold water
Sam: No, sorry. But there is 4. ________ ice there ________ ice.
Amy: OK. Have you got 5. ________ ice cream
Sam: No, Amy. There isn't 6. ________ food in the house!
重难点强化练习
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1．miss live
( )2．west restaurant
( )3．these think
( )4．more before
( )5．head eat
二、选择题
( )6．Can you tell me something _____ you
A．at B．about C．with
( )7．There _____ a pen on the ground.
A．is B．were C．are
( )8．There is something I want to _____ you.
A．tells B．telling C．tell
( )9．Is there any one _____ for you
A．waiting B．waits C．wait
( )10．There is _____ beautiful picture.
A．the B．a C．an
三、填空题
in at on from to
11．I get up six thirty.
12．These postcards are Canada.
13．I’m sending an email my family.
14．I often go to the zoo Sundays.
15．There’s a Chinatown New York.
四、连词成句
16．do, miss, You, China (!)
17．want, you, Do, go, to, Chinatown, to ( )
18．the West Lake, is, Hangzhou, in (.)
19．go, now, Chinatown, to, Let’s (!)
20．there, And, is, dancing, Chinese (.)
五、句型转换
21．Is this The Great Wall (改为陈述句)
22．This is your pen. (改为一般疑问句)
23．She is doing her homework now. (改为一般疑问句)
24．I miss my mother very much. (写出其问句)
25．Is there a letter for me (写出肯定回答)
六、填空题
26．What (be) you doing
27．There (be) a Chinatown in New York.
28．Let’s (go) to Chinatown now.
29．Can you (tell) me more about Chinatown
30．I (do) miss my family!
七、阅读理解
A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger.“Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.”
( )31．Where is the young man
A．At a station. B．Under a big umbrella. C．On the train.
( )32．What does the young man want to buy
A．Umbrella. B．Hamburgers. C．Dollars.
( )33．Who helps the young man
A．A boy. B．A man. C．Nobody.
( )34．Does the young man get a hamburger
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
( )35．Is the boy clever (聪明的)
A．Yes, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．No, I’m not.
参考答案
(1) there be 句型
一、1. are 解析： bananas为可数名词复数, 故用 are。
2. is 解析： milk为不可数名词, 故用 is。
3. is 解析： there be 句型遵循就近原则, 离 be 动词近的是可数名词单数 window， 故用 is。
4. are 解析： there be 句型遵循就近原则, 离 be 动词近的是复数 mountains, 故用 are。
5. Are 解析：此句为 there be 句型的一般疑问句, be 动词提前, 根据复数 lakes 可知用 Are there提问。
二、1. A 2. A
3. A 解析：根据就近原则, books为复数, 故用 are, 且句中有 any, 用其否定形式 aren't。
4. B 解析：根据问句中的 apples 为可数名词复数以及答句， 可知是问桌子上有几个苹果， 故用 How many 提问。
5. C 解析：根据句中的 There is some 可知后面是不可数名词， 故选 C。
6. B 解析：根据句中的 isn't 和 food 可知此句为否定句， 故选 B。
7. A
8. B 解析：根据就近原则, apples 为复数, 故用 are, 且有 any, 故用否定形式 aren't。
9. C 解析：根据问句为 there be 句型引导的一般疑问句， 及答语开头是 No，可知选C。
三、(答案不唯一)
1. There is a computer on the desk in the picture.
2. There are some books on the shelf in the picture.
四、1. Is there a kite between the desks
2. There aren't any rulers on my desk.
3. There isn't any fruit in the supermarket.
4. Are there many schoolbags in the classroom
Yes, there are.
5. Is there any meat in the shop
No, there isn't.
五、
六、1. There are 解析：横线后为 45 pupils, 是可数名词复数, 故用 There are。
2. There is 解析：横线后为 one big classroom, 是可数名词单数, 故用 There is。
3. There are 4. there is 5. There are 6. There is
(2) some 和 any 的用法
一、1. any 解析： some 和 any 都表示“一些”, any 用于一般疑问句和否定句， 此句为一般疑问句, 用 any。
2. some 解析： some 一般用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。此句期望肯定回答，用 some。
3. some 解析：此句为肯定句, 故用 some修饰 Chinese shops。
4. any 解析：此句为否定句, 故用 any 修饰 trees。
5. some 解析：此句为肯定句, 故用 some修饰 toy cars。
二、1. Do you want to have any noodles
2. Does he have any fish for lunch
3. My mother doesn't have any chicken.
4. He wants to buy some pens.
三、1. any 解析：根据 Do you have 可知此句为一般疑问句, 用 any。
2. some 解析：肯定句用 some。
3. any 解析：根据 Is there 可知此句为一般疑问句, 用 any。
4. some 解析：根据 there is 可知此句为肯定句, 用 some。
5. any 解析：此句为询问某人是否有某物的疑问句, 用 any。
6. any 解析：根据 isn't 可知此句为否定句, 用 any。
重难点强化练习参考答案
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【解析】1．所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ /，可知相同，故答案为T。
2．所给单词画线部分的发音均为/e/，可知相同，故答案为T。
3．所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/ /，/θ/，可知不同，故答案为F。
4．所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ /，可知相同，故答案为T。
5．所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/e/，/i:/，可知不同，故答案为F。
6．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉一些_____你的事吗？本题考查介词辨析，A在，B关于，C和，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：地上有一支钢笔。本题考查there be句型，主语a pen是单数第三人称，故BC选项不符。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：有件事我想告诉你。本题考查动词原形。A动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C动词原形，want to do sth.想要做某事。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：有人在等你吗？本题考查动词形式。A动词现在分词或动名词，B动词的第三人称，C动词原形，there be sb. doing sth.有某人正在做某事。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：有一张漂亮的画。本题考查不定冠词，picture是泛指，the是特指，排除；beautiful辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
11．at 12．from 13．to 14．on 15．in
【解析】11．句意：我在六点半起床。时间点前用介词at，故答案为at。
12．句意：这些明信片来自加拿大。本题考查短语be from来自，故答案为from。
13．句意：我在给我的家人发电子邮件。本题考查动词短语send...to...寄……给……，故答案为to。
14．句意：我经常在星期日去动物园。在某一天用介词on，故答案为on。
15．句意：纽约有唐人街。在纽约用介词in，故答案为in。
16．You do miss China!
【详解】本题考查句子机构。do位于实义动词前表强调，miss想念，You你(们)，China中国，根据所给的感叹号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(们) 想念中国！故答案为You do miss China!
17．Do you want to go to Chinatown
【详解】本题考查句子结构。want想要，you你(们)，Do助动词，go to Chinatown去唐人街，to动词不定式，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(们)想去唐人街吗？故答案为Do you want to go to Chinatown
18．The West Lake is in Hangzhou.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the West Lake西湖，is是(本句中译为在)，in Hangzhou在杭州，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：西湖在广州。故答案为The West Lake is in Hangzhou.
19．Let’s go to Chinatown now!
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to Chinatown去唐人街，now现在，Let’s让我们，根据所给的感叹号及Let’s，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们现在去唐人街吧。故答案为Let’s go to Chinatown now!
20．And there is Chinese dancing. /And there’s Chinese dancing.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there is有，And并且，dancing舞蹈，Chinese中国的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：并且有中国舞蹈。故答案为And there is Chinese dancing. / And there’s Chinese dancing.
21．This is The Great Wall.
【详解】原句句意：这是长城吗？本题考查句子改写，改为陈述句，将is放在主语后面。故答案为This is The Great Wall.
22．Is this your pen
【详解】原句句意：这是你的钢笔。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为Is this your pen
23．Is she doing her homework now
【详解】原句句意：她正在做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，故答案为Is she doing her homework now
24．Do you miss your mother
【详解】原句句意：我非常想念我的妈妈。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句为：你想念你的妈妈吗？故答案为Do you miss your mother
25．Yes, there is.
【详解】原句句意：有我的信吗？本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句的答语，is引导的引导的一般疑问句，该句是there be句型，肯定回答为Yes, there is. 故答案为Yes, there is.
26．are
【详解】句意：你/你们正在做什么？本题考查现在进行时中的系动词，现在进行时的构成：主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，you是第二人称，be动词用are。故答案为are。
27．is
【详解】句意：纽约有一个唐人街。本题考查there be句型，主语a Chinatown是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故答案为is。
28．go
【详解】句意：我们现在去唐人街吧。本题考查动词原形，go去，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为go。
29．tell
【详解】句意：你能告诉我更多关于唐人街的事吗？本题考查动词原形，tell告诉，can后的动词用原形。故答案为tell。
30．do
【详解】句意：我想念我的家人。本题考查助动词，do位于实义动词前表强调。故答案为do。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了在火车站一个年轻人让一个男孩帮忙买汉堡包的故事。
31．句意：那个年轻人在哪里？A在火车站。B在一把大伞的下面。C在火车上。根据“A train stops at a station (车站). A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. ”可知在火车站。故选A。
32．句意：那个年轻人想要买什么？A雨伞。B汉堡包。C美元。根据“The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me ””可知是汉堡包。故选B。
33．句意：谁帮助那个年轻人？A一个男孩。B一个男人。C没有人。根据“The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. ””可知是一个男孩。故选A。
34．句意：这个年轻人得到一个汉堡包了吗？根据““Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.””可知年轻人没有得到汉堡包。故做否定回答，故选A。
35．句意：那个男孩聪明吗？根据短文内容可知他很聪明。故做肯定回答，故选B。
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