【学霸提优】外研版（三起）六上 Module 3 知识清单（语音+词汇+句型+语法+练习）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 3
语音 重音与重读 1. These are stamps from Canada. 2. Have you got any stamps from China 3. Do you collect stamps 4. Yes, collecting stamps is my hobby.
必记 单词 四会 bicycle 自行车
三会 collect收集 stamp 邮票 hobby 业余爱好
常考 短语 collect stamps 收集邮票 famous people 著名人士 have/ has got拥有 be from 来自 fly kites放风筝 a dragon kite一只龙风筝 Chinese stamp 中国邮票 collect dolls 收集玩具娃娃 picture books图画书 ride my bicycle 骑我的自行车 take pictures 拍照 toy plane 玩具飞机 stamps from China 来自中国的邮票
必会 句型 1.用 have got表达“有”的句子: I've got... 例: I've got lots of stamps.我有许多邮票。 2.询问对方是否拥有某物的句型及其答语: Have you got... 肯定回答: Yes,I have. 否定回答: No,I haven't. 例:—Have you got any stamps from China 你有一些来自中国的邮票吗 —Yes,I have.是的,我有。 3.询问对方爱好的句型及其答语： —What's your hobby —… is my hobby. 例:—What's your hobby 你的业余爱好是什么 —Taking pictures is my hobby.拍照是我的业余爱好。 4.描述兴趣爱好的句型: … is my hobby./I like …/ My hobby is... 例: Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like riding my bicycle./ My hobby is reading. 收集邮票是我的兴趣爱好。/我喜欢骑自行车。/我的兴趣爱好是读书。
核心 语法 1. have/ has got句型: (1)陈述句: 主语+ have / has got+某物. (2)一般疑问句: —Have/ Has+主语+ got+某物 —Yes,主语+ have/ has.或 No,主语+ haven't/ hasn't. 2.询问爱好的句型及答语: —What's sb.'s hobby —Sb.’s hobby is ... /... is sb.’s hobby.
[考点1] have / has got句型
一、定义
have/ has got句型表示拥有某物,是一种所属关系。
二、句型结构
主语为非第三人称单数
肯定句 主语+ have got+其他. 例: I have got some Chinese stamps.=I've got some Chinese stamps. 我有一些中国邮票。
否定句 主语+ haven't got+其他. 例: I haven't got any Chinese stamps. 我没有任何中国邮票。
一般疑问句及回答 —Have+主语+ got+其他 —Yes,主语+ have./ No,主语+ haven't. 例:—Have you got any Chinese stamps 你有一些中国邮票吗 —Yes,I have./ No, I haven't. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ have+主语+ got 例: What have you got 你有什么呢
肯定句 主语为第三人称单数
主语+ has got+其他. 例: He has got some toy planes.= He's got some toy planes. 他有一些玩具飞机。
否定句 主语+ hasn't got+其他. 例: He hasn't got any toy planes. 他没有任何玩具飞机。
一般疑问句及回答 —Has+主语+ got+其他 —Yes,主语+ has./ No,主语+ hasn't. 例:—Has he got any toy planes 他有一些玩具飞机吗 —Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. 是的,他有。/不,他没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ has+主语+ got 例: What has he got 他有什么呢
三、与there be句型的区别
there be 指客观存在,表示“某处有某人/某物”; have got指所属关系,表示“某人/某物有某物”,更偏主观拥有。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Lanlan and Huahua ________ a little dog.
A. has got B. has C. have got
( ) 2. ________ some apples on the table.
A. There are B. Have got C. There is
( ) 3.—What ________ your sister ________
—She has got a postcard from China.
A. have; got B. has; got C. do; have
( ) 4. ________ an English book in your bag
A. Has got B. Is there C. Have got
提分练 二、用 have的正确形式填空，补全句子。
1. I ________ got a nice dress.
2. The elephant ________ got two big ears.
3. Tom and Mike ________ got some picture books.
4. She ________ got enough food now.
5. ________ you got a stamp
提分练 三、看图，仿照例子完成对话。
例: —Have you got a football
—Yes,I have.
1.—________ you ________________________________
—______________________________________________
2.—________ Tom ________________________________
—______________________________________________
[考点2] 询问爱好的句型及答语
一、询问他人业余爱好的问句结构
What's+ 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ hobby
例: What's your hobby 你的业余爱好是什么
What's Tiantian's hobby 天天的业余爱好是什么
二、表达个人兴趣爱好的句型
要点提示： 单个的动名词短语作主语，表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，若有两个或两个以上的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
1.动名词(短语)+ is / are +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ hobby/ hobbies.
例: Collecting stamps is my hobby.收集邮票是我的业余爱好。
Collecting kites and playing football are Diandian's hobbies.收集风筝和踢足球是典典的业余爱好。
2.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ hobby/ hobbies + is / are +动名词(短语).
例: His hobby is singing songs.他的业余爱好是唱歌。
3.主语+ like/ likes/ love/ loves+动名词(短语).
例: I like reading books.我喜欢读书。
Congcong loves taking pictures.聪聪喜欢拍照。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She likes ________( ride) her bicycle.
2. ________( collect ) dolls is Alice's hobby.
3. ________( swim) and ________( skip) are our hobbies.
4.—What is Jack's hobby
—________( run ) is his hobby.
提分练 二、六(1)班的同学根据自己的兴趣爱好报名参加了学校兴趣班，请你根据报名表回答问题。
Interest Class Name
Art Class Tongtong, Tiantian
Music Class Lanlan, Huahua
Dance Class Mengmeng
Table Tennis Class Congcong
Basketball Class Longlong, Diandian
1.—What's your hobby, Tiantian
—I like ________________________ pictures.
2.—What's your hobby, Lanlan
—My hobby is _______________________ songs.
3.—What’s Mengmeng’s hobby
—________________________ is her hobby.
4.—Is playing table tennis your hobby, Congcong
—________________________
5.—What’s Longlong and Diandian’s hobby
—________ hobby is ________________________.
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. I like collecting stamps.(改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
2. My brother likes riding his bicycle. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ your brother’s _____________
3. My hobby is keeping pets.( 对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
参考答案
(1) have/ has got 句型
一、1. C 解析：根据主语是 Lanlan and Huahua, 两个人，可知选C。
2. A 解析：根据横线后是可数名词复数 some apples,可知要用 there are 表示客观存在,故选A。
3. B解析：根据问句主语是第三人称单数，可知选B。
4. B
二、1. have 解析：此题主语是I, 故用 have got 表达“有，拥有”。
2. has 解析：此题主语 The elephant 是第三人称单数, 用 has got 表达“有, 拥有”。
3. have 解析：此题句子主语是 Tom and Mike, 相当于复数, 故用 have got表达“有, 拥有”。
4. has解析：此题句子主语是第三人称单数 She, 故用 has got 表达“有, 拥有”。
5. Have 解析：此题句子主语是 you, 故用 have got表达“有, 拥有”。
三、1. Have; got any stamps
No, I haven't.
2. Has; got a dog
No, he hasn't.
(2)询问爱好的句型及答语
一、1. riding 解析： like + doing表示喜好, ride 的- ing 形式是 riding。
2. Collecting 解析：句子少主语, 动名词作主语, collect 的- ing 形式是 collecting, 句子开头要大写。
3. Swimming; skipping 解析：句子少主语, 动名词作主语, swim的- ing 形式是 swimming,句子开头要大写, skip的- ing 形式是 skipping。
4. Running 解析：句子少主语, 动名词作主语, run 的- ing 形式是 running, 句子开头要大写。
二、1. drawing 2. singing 3. Dancing 4. Yes, it is.
5. Their; playing basketball
三、1. My hobby is collecting stamps./Collecting stamps is my hobby.
解析：表达爱好除了I like +动名词.，还可以用句型: My hobby is +动名词.; 动名词+ is my hobby.。
2. What’s; hobby 解析：询问某人有什么爱好可以用 what提问。句型是 What's +某人的+ hobby 。
3. What's your hobby 解析：询问对方的爱好是什么用 What's your hobby 。
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