【学霸提优】外研版(三起)六上 Module 3 重难点讲练(含答案)

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名称 【学霸提优】外研版(三起)六上 Module 3 重难点讲练(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-09-25 10:46:51

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 3
[考点1] have / has got句型
一、定义
have/ has got句型表示拥有某物,是一种所属关系。
二、句型结构
主语为非第三人称单数
肯定句 主语+ have got+其他. 例: I have got some Chinese stamps.=I've got some Chinese stamps. 我有一些中国邮票。
否定句 主语+ haven't got+其他. 例: I haven't got any Chinese stamps. 我没有任何中国邮票。
一般疑问句及回答 —Have+主语+ got+其他 —Yes,主语+ have./ No,主语+ haven't. 例:—Have you got any Chinese stamps 你有一些中国邮票吗 —Yes,I have./ No, I haven't. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ have+主语+ got 例: What have you got 你有什么呢
肯定句 主语为第三人称单数
主语+ has got+其他. 例: He has got some toy planes.= He's got some toy planes. 他有一些玩具飞机。
否定句 主语+ hasn't got+其他. 例: He hasn't got any toy planes. 他没有任何玩具飞机。
一般疑问句及回答 —Has+主语+ got+其他 —Yes,主语+ has./ No,主语+ hasn't. 例:—Has he got any toy planes 他有一些玩具飞机吗 —Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. 是的,他有。/不,他没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ has+主语+ got 例: What has he got 他有什么呢
三、与there be句型的区别
there be 指客观存在,表示“某处有某人/某物”; have got指所属关系,表示“某人/某物有某物”,更偏主观拥有。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Lanlan and Huahua ________ a little dog.
A. has got B. has C. have got
( ) 2. ________ some apples on the table.
A. There are B. Have got C. There is
( ) 3.—What ________ your sister ________
—She has got a postcard from China.
A. have; got B. has; got C. do; have
( ) 4. ________ an English book in your bag
A. Has got B. Is there C. Have got
提分练 二、用 have的正确形式填空,补全句子。
1. I ________ got a nice dress.
2. The elephant ________ got two big ears.
3. Tom and Mike ________ got some picture books.
4. She ________ got enough food now.
5. ________ you got a stamp
提分练 三、看图,仿照例子完成对话。
例: —Have you got a football
—Yes,I have.
1.—________ you ________________________________
—______________________________________________
2.—________ Tom ________________________________
—______________________________________________
[考点2] 询问爱好的句型及答语
一、询问他人业余爱好的问句结构
What's+ 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ hobby
例: What's your hobby 你的业余爱好是什么
What's Tiantian's hobby 天天的业余爱好是什么
二、表达个人兴趣爱好的句型
要点提示: 单个的动名词短语作主语,表示单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,若有两个或两个以上的动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
1.动名词(短语)+ is / are +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ hobby/ hobbies.
例: Collecting stamps is my hobby.收集邮票是我的业余爱好。
Collecting kites and playing football are Diandian's hobbies.收集风筝和踢足球是典典的业余爱好。
2.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ hobby/ hobbies + is / are +动名词(短语).
例: His hobby is singing songs.他的业余爱好是唱歌。
3.主语+ like/ likes/ love/ loves+动名词(短语).
例: I like reading books.我喜欢读书。
Congcong loves taking pictures.聪聪喜欢拍照。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She likes ________( ride) her bicycle.
2. ________( collect ) dolls is Alice's hobby.
3. ________( swim) and ________( skip) are our hobbies.
4.—What is Jack's hobby
—________( run ) is his hobby.
提分练 二、六(1)班的同学根据自己的兴趣爱好报名参加了学校兴趣班,请你根据报名表回答问题。
Interest Class Name
Art Class Tongtong, Tiantian
Music Class Lanlan, Huahua
Dance Class Mengmeng
Table Tennis Class Congcong
Basketball Class Longlong, Diandian
1.—What's your hobby, Tiantian
—I like ________________________ pictures.
2.—What's your hobby, Lanlan
—My hobby is _______________________ songs.
3.—What’s Mengmeng’s hobby
—________________________ is her hobby.
4.—Is playing table tennis your hobby, Congcong
—________________________
5.—What’s Longlong and Diandian’s hobby
—________ hobby is ________________________.
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. I like collecting stamps.(改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
2. My brother likes riding his bicycle. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ your brother’s _____________
3. My hobby is keeping pets.( 对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、选出每组中与其他单词不同类的一项。
( )1.A.make B.collect C.got
( )2.A.stamps B.famous C.sheep
( )3.A.there B.these C.those
( )4.A.bicycle B.kite C.car
( )5.A.UK B.Chinese C.Canada
二、翻译题
英汉互译。
6.collect dolls
7.放风筝
8.ride my bicycle
9.中国风筝
10.some photos
三、选择题
( )11.They are famous _______.
A.woman B.women C.womans
( )12.Have you got _______ stamps from China
A.some B.much C.any
( )13.There are some stamps _______ Canada.
A.of B.from C.at
( )14.Is there a letter _______ me
A.of B.for C.from
( )15.I _______ lots of stamps.
A.have got B.has got C.got have
四、补全对话/短文
16.选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成对话。
1. — there any books in your bag
—Yes, there are.
2. — you like sleeping
—Yes, I do.
3. — you got a new T shirt
—Yes, I have.
4. —I like playing the piano. It's my .
—Really It's very interesting.
5. —Do you postcards
—Yes. They are very beautiful and interesting.
五、匹配题
17.给对话配上合适的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 1. —Do you collect pens
—Yes, I do.        
( ) 2. —What books have you got
—I've got some books about animals.
( ) 3.—What’s this
—It’s a stamp from Canada.
( ) 4.—What’s that
—It's a stamp from the UK. It has got a famous woman on it.
( ) 5.—Is there a letter for me
—Yes, there is. This letter is from your friend.
六、连词成句
18.you, got, have, dolls, from, any, Japan ( )
19.some, I, Chinese, have, kites (.)
20.collecting, your, ice cream, is, hobby ( )
21.of, are, some, these, photos, new, my, bicycle (.)
22.for, is, a, letter, there, me ( )
七、匹配题
A.No, I haven't. B.It's from Japan. C. My hobby is riding my bicycle. D.Yes, it is. E. His hobby is flying kites.
( )23.Is collecting stamps your hobby
( )24.What's his hobby
( )25.Have you got any picture books
( )26.Jack's hobby is reading. What about you, Sue
( )27.Where is the stamp from
八、阅读理解
Bill is from England. He likes swimming, playing football and travelling. His favourite hobby is travelling. He visited lots of interesting places. He has got a good friend, Mike. Mike likes playing football, travelling and collecting toy cars. He likes travelling best. Bill and Mike often play football together at weekends.
( )28.Bill likes swimming, playing football and travelling.
( )29.Bill visited lots of interesting zoos.
( )30.Mike likes collecting toy cars.
( )31.Mike likes travelling best.
( )32.Mike and Bill often play basketball together at weekends.
参考答案
(1) have/ has got 句型
一、1. C 解析:根据主语是 Lanlan and Huahua, 两个人,可知选C。
2. A 解析:根据横线后是可数名词复数 some apples,可知要用 there are 表示客观存在,故选A。
3. B解析:根据问句主语是第三人称单数,可知选B。
4. B
二、1. have 解析:此题主语是I, 故用 have got 表达“有,拥有”。
2. has 解析:此题主语 The elephant 是第三人称单数, 用 has got 表达“有, 拥有”。
3. have 解析:此题句子主语是 Tom and Mike, 相当于复数, 故用 have got表达“有, 拥有”。
4. has解析:此题句子主语是第三人称单数 She, 故用 has got 表达“有, 拥有”。
5. Have 解析:此题句子主语是 you, 故用 have got表达“有, 拥有”。
三、1. Have; got any stamps
No, I haven't.
2. Has; got a dog
No, he hasn't.
(2)询问爱好的句型及答语
一、1. riding 解析: like + doing表示喜好, ride 的- ing 形式是 riding。
2. Collecting 解析:句子少主语, 动名词作主语, collect 的- ing 形式是 collecting, 句子开头要大写。
3. Swimming; skipping 解析:句子少主语, 动名词作主语, swim的- ing 形式是 swimming,句子开头要大写, skip的- ing 形式是 skipping。
4. Running 解析:句子少主语, 动名词作主语, run 的- ing 形式是 running, 句子开头要大写。
二、1. drawing 2. singing 3. Dancing 4. Yes, it is.
5. Their; playing basketball
三、1. My hobby is collecting stamps./Collecting stamps is my hobby.
解析:表达爱好除了I like +动名词.,还可以用句型: My hobby is +动名词.; 动名词+ is my hobby.。
2. What’s; hobby 解析:询问某人有什么爱好可以用 what提问。句型是 What's +某人的+ hobby 。
3. What's your hobby 解析:询问对方的爱好是什么用 What's your hobby 。
重难点强化练习参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
【分析】1.A制作,B收集,C得到,AB都是动词原形,C是动词过去式,故选C。
2.A邮票,B著名的,C绵羊,AC都是名词,B是动词,故选B。
3.A那里,B这些,C那些,BC都是指示代词,A是副词,故选A。
4.A自行车,B风筝,C汽车,AC都是交通工具,B是玩具,故选B。
5.A英国,B中国的,C加拿大,AC都是国家名,B不是,故选B。
6.收集洋娃娃 7.fly kites/fly a kite
8.骑我的自行车 9.Chinese kites 10.一些照片
【分析】6.collect收集,dolls洋娃娃,故答案为收集洋娃娃。
7.放风筝,是一个动词短语,英文为fly kites/fly a kite,故答案为fly kites/fly a kite。
8.ride骑,my我的,bicycle自行车,故答案为骑我的自行车。
9.中国的Chinese,风筝kite,不止一只风筝,用复数kites,故答案为Chinese kites。
10.some一些,photos照片,故答案为一些照片。
11.B
【详解】句意:她们是有名的女人。根据主谓语可知横线处填名词复数,woman的复数是women,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:你有中国的邮票吗?some一般用在肯定句中,much修饰不可数名词,any一般用在疑问句和否定句中,句子是疑问句,横线后是名词复数,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:有一些来自加拿大的邮票。A……的,B从,C在,选项B符合句意,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:有我的信吗?A……的,B给,C从,选项B符合句意,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:我有很多邮票。have got/ has got有,I是第一人称,后面的动词用原形,C语法错误。故选A。
16.1. Are 2. Do 3. have 4. hobby 5. collect
【详解】略
17. D A E C B
【详解】1.句意为“—你收集钢笔吗?—是的,我收集。”
2.句意为“—你有什么书?—我有一些关于动物的书。”
3.句意为“—这是什么?—这是一张来自加拿大的邮票。”
4.句意为“—那是什么 —那是一张来自英国的邮票。邮票上有个著名的妇女。”
5.句意为“—有我的信吗?—是的,有。这是一封来自你朋友的信。”
18.Have you got any dolls from Japan
【详解】you你/你们,have got有,dolls洋娃娃,from从,any一些,Japan日本,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有从日本来的洋娃娃吗?故答案为Have you got any dolls from Japan
19.I have some Chinese kites.
【详解】some一些,I我,Chinese中国的,have有,kites风筝,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我有一些中国的风筝。故答案为I have some Chinese kites.
20.Is collecting ice cream your hobby
【详解】collecting收集,your你的,ice cream冰淇淋,is是,hobby爱好,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:收集冰淇淋是你的爱好吗?故答案为Is collecting ice cream your hobby
21.These are some photos of my new bicycle.
【详解】of……的,are是,some一些,these这些,photos照片,new新的,my我的,bicycle自行车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这些是我的新自行车的一些照片。故答案为These are some photos of my new bicycle.
22.Is there a letter for me
【详解】for给,there is有,a一封,letter信,me我,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:有我的信吗?故答案为Is there a letter for me
23.D 24.E 25.A 26.C 27.B
【分析】23.句意:收集邮票是你的爱好吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,D是的,它是。符合题意,故选D。
24.句意:他的爱好是什么?答语回答爱好,E他的爱好是放风筝。符合题意,故选E。
25.句意:你有图画书吗?have开头的一般疑问句,用have回答,A不,我没有。符合题意,故选A。
26.句意:杰克的爱好是阅读。你呢,苏?答语回答爱好,C我的爱好是骑自行车。符合题意,故选C。
27.句意:邮票从哪里来?答语回答地点,B它来自日本。符合题意,故选B。
28.T 29.F 30.T 31.T 32.F
【分析】文章讲的是比尔和迈克的兴趣和爱好。
28.句意:比尔喜欢游泳,踢足球和旅行。根据Bill is from England. He likes swimming, playing football and travelling.,可知比尔喜欢游泳,踢足球和旅行,题干与原文符合,故答案为T。
29.句意:比尔参观了很多有趣的动物园。根据He visited lots of interesting places.,可知比尔参观了很多有趣的地方,题干与原文不符合,故答案为F。
30.句意:迈克喜欢收集玩具汽车。根据Mike likes playing footabll, travelling and collecting toy cars.,可知迈克喜欢收集玩具汽车,题干与原文符合,故答案为T。
31.句意:迈克最喜欢旅行。根据He like travelling best.,可知迈克最喜欢旅行,题干与原文符合,故答案为T。
32.句意:迈克和比尔经常在周末打篮球。根据Bill and Mike often play football together at weekends.,可知迈克和比尔经常在周末踢足球,题干与原文不符合,故答案为F。
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