人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists科学家精神写作学案（含答案）
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选择性必修二 Unit 1 Writing ---Scientific Spirit
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于伟大科学家精神品质的文章，学生首先要明确科学家应具备的一些重要品质，然后再配以具体事例说明；可以以时间为顺序描写，适当使用过渡词进行衔接；最后，阐述从科学家身上获得的启示。
一.基本写作框架：
二.相关词汇积累：
1.___________________知识n.-___________________知识渊博的adj.
2.___________________天赋n.-___________________有天赋的adj.
3.___________________勇敢的adj.-_______________勇敢地adv.-__________________勇敢n.
4.___________________下决心v.-_________________有决心的adj.-________________决心n.
5.___________________致力于v.-_________________献身的adj.-__________________献身；忠诚n.
6.___________________实现v.-___________________成就n.
7.___________________无私的adj.________________无私地adv.
8.___________________创新的adj.___________________创新n.
9.___________________鼓励v._______________________使...沮丧V
____________________鼓励n.______________________勇气n.
10.___________________高尚的adj.______________________高尚地adv.
11.___________________热情的adj.___________________热情n.
12.___________________乐观的adj.___________________乐观n.___________________乐观地adv
13.___________________坚持不懈的adj.___________________恒心；毅力n.
14.___________________耐心n.___________________耐心的adj.
15.______________________勤奋的adj.______________________勤奋n.
16.______________________有志向的adj.______________________志向n.
17.______________________奉献;投入；忠于v.______________________尽心尽力的；忠诚的adj.
18.______________________积极的；活跃的adj.______________________积极地adv.
19.______________________科学n.______________________科学的adj._____________________科学家n.
20.___________________爱国的adj.
21.___________________杰出的adj.
22.___________________才华横溢的adj.
23.___________________先驱;开拓者n.
24.______________________优秀的adj.
25.______________________牺牲v.
26.______________________卓越的adj.
27._____________________鼓舞v.____________________鼓舞；灵感n.________________受到鼓舞的adj.
28.______________________积极的adj..______________________积极地adv.
29.fear n/v.恐惧-______________________无畏的adj..______________________无畏地adv.
30.accomplish v.实现；完成-______________________adj.熟练的；多才多艺的
31.respect n./v.尊敬-______________________adj.可敬的.______________________adj.受尊敬的
三．相关表达积累：
1.________________________________________________全心全意为人民服务
2._________________________________________________创新能力
3._________________________________________________面对困难的决心
4._________________________________________________愿意说他人不敢说的话
5._________________________________________________愿意承认过错
6._________________________________________________献身于他的事业
7._________________________________________________把自己的安全考虑进去
8._________________________________________________为国家牺牲
9.__________________________________________________忠于自己的事业
10._________________________________________________热衷于科学研究
11._________________________________________________高尚的品质
12._________________________________________________尊重伟大的科学家
13._________________________________________________学习科学精神
14._________________________________________________为人类做贡献
15._________________________________________________为我们树立了好榜样
16._________________________________________________毕业于
17._________________________________________________被看作..
18._________________________________________________不断实现梦想的能力
19._________________________________________________把科学精神运用到学习中
20._________________________________________________如此强大的国家
21._________________________________________________成为..的先驱
四.佳句积累：
1.________________________,___________made them great scientists are their ________________, such as _________________, __________________, _________________ and so on.
在我看来,成就伟大科学家的是他们的科学精神,如专心,勤奋、决心等等
2.________is no doubt ________ positive attitudes and values are bound to make much difference_____ everyone.
毫无疑问,积极的态度和价值观必将对每个人产生重大影响.
3.These scientists who___________________________________to human beings ________________________us students as well.
这些为人类做出卓越贡献的科学家也为我们学生树立了良好的榜样.
4. Not only ______we__________________the great scientists, but also we should___________________________________________________________.
我们不仅要尊重这些伟大的科学家,而且要学习他们的科学精神.
___________ because of the scientific spirits________ the great scientists have made such ______________________.
正是因为科学精神，这些伟大的科学家才取得了如此杰出的成就。
6.______ in Ningbo, China, ______ 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou is a ______________and _____________scientist and ________________Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家,1930年1月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院.
7.Albert Einstein, _________is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often _____________________________________________________ who ever lived.
阿尔特·爱因斯坦,也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家,通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
8.Yuan Longping, ________ as the "father of hybrid rice, is one of China's most ____________________ scientists.
袁隆平,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,是中国最卓越的科学家之一.
9._________________ everything,he is an ________________ person and he loves sports.
他对一切事物都充满好奇,性格活泼,喜欢运动.
10.______________________ physics, dancing and skating are his hobbies ,and he also likes reading short stories.
除了热衷于物理,他的爱好是跳舞和滑冰,也喜欢读短篇小说。
11.__________________ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is _______________________________________.
袁隆平给人印象最深的是他的不断实现梦想的能力。
12.Not until the day she died, 22 April 1983 _______ Dr Lin retire.
林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天.
13.On 18 April 1955,_________________________ Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned__________________________________________________.
1955年4月18日,据报道说爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼.
五．实战演练
假设你校下个月要举行科技节,现面向全体学生征文,请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对科学精神的见解。要点包括：
1.你认为科学精神包括哪些品质;
2.列举两个相关的科学家。
3.作为学生,我们应该怎样对待科学精神。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
思路点拨
主题 对科学精神的见解 体裁
人称 时态
布局 第一段： 第二段： 第三段：
遣词造句
I.单词短语：
1._______________处理;操纵 vt.
2._______________导弹n.
3._______________减少;降低vt&vi
4._____________________科学精神
5.__________________________________________在我看来
6.__________________________________________全心全意的努力
II.完成句子：
(1)._________________________________________ ,scientific spirits include some ____________________.
在我看来,科学精神包括一些高尚的品质。
(2).Without Qian Xuesen's __________ work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become_______________________________________ in the world in a short time.
没有钱学森在导弹和火箭方面全心全意的努力,中国就不会在短时间内成为世界上一个如此强大的国家。
(3).The hybrid rice that Dr. Yuan developed _______________the number of the hungry people around the world greatly.
袁博士研制的杂交水稻大大减少了世界上的饥饿人口。
(4).As students, if we can ________________________________, we can___________ the difficulties and problems we meet with.
作为学生,如果我们能把科学精神用于我们的学习中,我们可以处理我们遇到的困难和问题
III.句式升级:
把句(2)改写为一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句
If it___________________________________________ Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become such a powerful country/so powerful a country in the world in a short time.
连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六．巩固练习
假定你是李华,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以 My Hero为题,为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文,介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
姓名 梁建英 出生年份 1972年
职务 中国高铁总设计师
主要经历 （1).1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作； （2).带领其团队研发出时速300-350公里的高速动车组。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:高速动车组high- -speed EMU
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
相关词汇积累：
1.knowledge;knowledgeable2.gift/talent;gifted/talented3.brave;bravely;bravery4.determine;determined;determination 5.devote;devoted;devotion 6.achieve;achievement 7.selfless;selflessly 8.creative;creativity 9.encourage;discourage;encouragement ;courage 10.noble;nobly 11.enthusiastic;enthusiasm 12. optimistic;optimism;optimistically 13. persistent;persistence 14. patience;patient 15. diligent;diligence16. ambitious;ambition mit;committed 18. active;actively 19.science;scientific;scientist20.patriotic 21.outstanding 22.brilliant 23. pioneer 24. excellent 25. sacrifice 26. remarkable 27.inspire;inspiration;inspired28.positive;positively 29.fearless;fearlessly 30.accomplished 31.respectable;respected
相关表达积累：1.serve the people heart and soul 2. creativity power 3.determination in face of difficulty 4.be willing to say what others are afraid to say 5. be willing to admit faults 6. be devoted to his cause 7.take one’s safety into account/consideration 8.sacrifice for one’s country 9.be committed to one’s cause 10. be keen on scientific research 11. noble quality 12. show respect for great scientists 13. learn scientific spirits 14. make contributions to human beings 15. set a good example to us 16.graduate from 17. be considered as/to be 18. the ongoing ability to fulfill one’s dream 19. apply scientific spirits to study 20. so powerful a country/ such a powerful country21.become a pioneer in
四.佳句积累：1.From my point of view;what;scientific spirits;devotion;diligence;determination 2.There;that;to 3. made remarkable contributions;set good examples to 4. should;show respect for;learn the scientific spirits from them 5. It is;that outstanding achievements 6. Born;on;committed;patient;graduated from 7. who;considered as one of the smartest men8.known;outstanding/remarkable 9.Curious about ;active 10.In addition to 11.What;his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams 12.did 13. it was reported that ;the great loss of a brilliant scientist
五.实战演练
思路点拨：议论文；以第一人称和第三人称为主；以一般现在时为主；阐述对科学精神的理解；列举伟大的科学家；你应该怎样对待科学精神。遣词造句：1. handle 2. missile 3.decrease 4. scientific spirits 5. From my point of view/As far as I am concerned 6. devoted work完成句子：（1）As far as I am concerned; noble qualities (2) devoted;such a powerful country/so powerful a country (3) has decreased(4)apply the scientific spirits to our study;handle 句式升级：If it hadn’t been for =Had it not been for
参考范文：
As far as I am concerned, scientific spirits include some noble qualities, such as devotion. persistence and creativity.
For instance, if it had not been for Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become such a powerful country/so powerful a country in the world in a short time. Similarly. the hybrid rice that Dr. Yuan developed has decreased the number of the hungry people around the world greatly. Consequently,We should show respect for the great scientists and learn the scientific spirits from them.
As students, if we can apply the scientific spirits to our study, we can handle the difficulties and problems we meet with.
六.巩固练习参考例文：
My Hero
Each person has his or her own hero. As for me, my hero is Liang Jianying.
Born in 1972, she is the general designer of China's high-speed railway. She graduated from university in 1995. Ever since, she has been devoting all her time and energy to the development of China's high-speed railway. Afterwards, she led her team and invented the 300-350 km/h high-speed EMU ,making it more convenient for us to get around quickly.
Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. From her, I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams.
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于伟大科学家精神品质的文章，学生首先要明确科学家应具备的一些重要品质，然后再配以具体事例说明；可以以时间为顺序描写，适当使用过渡词进行衔接；最后，阐述从科学家身上获得的启示。
一.基本写作框架：
二.相关词汇积累：
1.___________________知识n.-___________________知识渊博的adj.
2.___________________天赋n.-___________________有天赋的adj.
3.___________________勇敢的adj.-_______________勇敢地adv.-__________________勇敢n.
4.___________________下决心v.-_________________有决心的adj.-________________决心n.
5.___________________致力于v.-_________________献身的adj.-__________________献身；忠诚n.
6.___________________实现v.-___________________成就n.
7.___________________无私的adj.________________无私地adv.
8.___________________创新的adj.___________________创新n.
9.___________________鼓励v._______________________使...沮丧V
____________________鼓励n.______________________勇气n.
10.___________________高尚的adj.______________________高尚地adv.
11.___________________热情的adj.___________________热情n.
12.___________________乐观的adj.___________________乐观n.___________________乐观地adv
13.___________________坚持不懈的adj.___________________恒心；毅力n.
14.___________________耐心n.___________________耐心的adj.
15.______________________勤奋的adj.______________________勤奋n.
16.______________________有志向的adj.______________________志向n.
17.______________________奉献;投入；忠于v.______________________尽心尽力的；忠诚的adj.
18.______________________积极的；活跃的adj.______________________积极地adv.
19.______________________科学n.______________________科学的adj._____________________科学家n.
20.___________________爱国的adj.
21.___________________杰出的adj.
22.___________________才华横溢的adj.
23.___________________先驱;开拓者n.
24.______________________优秀的adj.
25.______________________牺牲v.
26.______________________卓越的adj.
27._____________________鼓舞v.____________________鼓舞；灵感n.________________受到鼓舞的adj.
28.______________________积极的adj..______________________积极地adv.
29.fear n/v.恐惧-______________________无畏的adj..______________________无畏地adv.
30.accomplish v.实现；完成-______________________adj.熟练的；多才多艺的
31.respect n./v.尊敬-______________________adj.可敬的.______________________adj.受尊敬的
三．相关表达积累：
1.________________________________________________全心全意为人民服务
2._________________________________________________创新能力
3._________________________________________________面对困难的决心
4._________________________________________________愿意说他人不敢说的话
5._________________________________________________愿意承认过错
6._________________________________________________献身于他的事业
7._________________________________________________把自己的安全考虑进去
8._________________________________________________为国家牺牲
9.__________________________________________________忠于自己的事业
10._________________________________________________热衷于科学研究
11._________________________________________________高尚的品质
12._________________________________________________尊重伟大的科学家
13._________________________________________________学习科学精神
14._________________________________________________为人类做贡献
15._________________________________________________为我们树立了好榜样
16._________________________________________________毕业于
17._________________________________________________被看作..
18._________________________________________________不断实现梦想的能力
19._________________________________________________把科学精神运用到学习中
20._________________________________________________如此强大的国家
21._________________________________________________成为..的先驱
四.佳句积累：
1.________________________,___________made them great scientists are their ________________, such as _________________, __________________, _________________ and so on.
在我看来,成就伟大科学家的是他们的科学精神,如专心,勤奋、决心等等
2.________is no doubt ________ positive attitudes and values are bound to make much difference_____ everyone.
毫无疑问,积极的态度和价值观必将对每个人产生重大影响.
3.These scientists who___________________________________to human beings ________________________us students as well.
这些为人类做出卓越贡献的科学家也为我们学生树立了良好的榜样.
4. Not only ______we__________________the great scientists, but also we should___________________________________________________________.
我们不仅要尊重这些伟大的科学家,而且要学习他们的科学精神.
___________ because of the scientific spirits________ the great scientists have made such ______________________.
正是因为科学精神，这些伟大的科学家才取得了如此杰出的成就。
6.______ in Ningbo, China, ______ 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou is a ______________and _____________scientist and ________________Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家,1930年1月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院.
7.Albert Einstein, _________is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often _____________________________________________________ who ever lived.
阿尔特·爱因斯坦,也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家,通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
8.Yuan Longping, ________ as the "father of hybrid rice, is one of China's most ____________________ scientists.
袁隆平,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,是中国最卓越的科学家之一.
9._________________ everything,he is an ________________ person and he loves sports.
他对一切事物都充满好奇,性格活泼,喜欢运动.
10.______________________ physics, dancing and skating are his hobbies ,and he also likes reading short stories.
除了热衷于物理,他的爱好是跳舞和滑冰,也喜欢读短篇小说。
11.__________________ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is _______________________________________.
袁隆平给人印象最深的是他的不断实现梦想的能力。
12.Not until the day she died, 22 April 1983 _______ Dr Lin retire.
林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天.
13.On 18 April 1955,_________________________ Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned__________________________________________________.
1955年4月18日,据报道说爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼.
五．实战演练
假设你校下个月要举行科技节,现面向全体学生征文,请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对科学精神的见解。要点包括：
1.你认为科学精神包括哪些品质;
2.列举两个相关的科学家。
3.作为学生,我们应该怎样对待科学精神。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
思路点拨
主题 对科学精神的见解 体裁
人称 时态
布局 第一段： 第二段： 第三段：
遣词造句
I.单词短语：
1._______________处理;操纵 vt.
2._______________导弹n.
3._______________减少;降低vt&vi
4._____________________科学精神
5.__________________________________________在我看来
6.__________________________________________全心全意的努力
II.完成句子：
(1)._________________________________________ ,scientific spirits include some ____________________.
在我看来,科学精神包括一些高尚的品质。
(2).Without Qian Xuesen's __________ work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become_______________________________________ in the world in a short time.
没有钱学森在导弹和火箭方面全心全意的努力,中国就不会在短时间内成为世界上一个如此强大的国家。
(3).The hybrid rice that Dr. Yuan developed _______________the number of the hungry people around the world greatly.
袁博士研制的杂交水稻大大减少了世界上的饥饿人口。
(4).As students, if we can ________________________________, we can___________ the difficulties and problems we meet with.
作为学生,如果我们能把科学精神用于我们的学习中,我们可以处理我们遇到的困难和问题
III.句式升级:
把句(2)改写为一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句
If it___________________________________________ Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become such a powerful country/so powerful a country in the world in a short time.
连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六．巩固练习
假定你是李华,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以 My Hero为题,为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文,介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
姓名 梁建英 出生年份 1972年
职务 中国高铁总设计师
主要经历 （1).1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作； （2).带领其团队研发出时速300-350公里的高速动车组。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:高速动车组high- -speed EMU
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
相关词汇积累：
1.knowledge;knowledgeable2.gift/talent;gifted/talented3.brave;bravely;bravery4.determine;determined;determination 5.devote;devoted;devotion 6.achieve;achievement 7.selfless;selflessly 8.creative;creativity 9.encourage;discourage;encouragement ;courage 10.noble;nobly 11.enthusiastic;enthusiasm 12. optimistic;optimism;optimistically 13. persistent;persistence 14. patience;patient 15. diligent;diligence16. ambitious;ambition mit;committed 18. active;actively 19.science;scientific;scientist20.patriotic 21.outstanding 22.brilliant 23. pioneer 24. excellent 25. sacrifice 26. remarkable 27.inspire;inspiration;inspired28.positive;positively 29.fearless;fearlessly 30.accomplished 31.respectable;respected
相关表达积累：1.serve the people heart and soul 2. creativity power 3.determination in face of difficulty 4.be willing to say what others are afraid to say 5. be willing to admit faults 6. be devoted to his cause 7.take one’s safety into account/consideration 8.sacrifice for one’s country 9.be committed to one’s cause 10. be keen on scientific research 11. noble quality 12. show respect for great scientists 13. learn scientific spirits 14. make contributions to human beings 15. set a good example to us 16.graduate from 17. be considered as/to be 18. the ongoing ability to fulfill one’s dream 19. apply scientific spirits to study 20. so powerful a country/ such a powerful country21.become a pioneer in
四.佳句积累：1.From my point of view;what;scientific spirits;devotion;diligence;determination 2.There;that;to 3. made remarkable contributions;set good examples to 4. should;show respect for;learn the scientific spirits from them 5. It is;that outstanding achievements 6. Born;on;committed;patient;graduated from 7. who;considered as one of the smartest men8.known;outstanding/remarkable 9.Curious about ;active 10.In addition to 11.What;his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams 12.did 13. it was reported that ;the great loss of a brilliant scientist
五.实战演练
思路点拨：议论文；以第一人称和第三人称为主；以一般现在时为主；阐述对科学精神的理解；列举伟大的科学家；你应该怎样对待科学精神。遣词造句：1. handle 2. missile 3.decrease 4. scientific spirits 5. From my point of view/As far as I am concerned 6. devoted work完成句子：（1）As far as I am concerned; noble qualities (2) devoted;such a powerful country/so powerful a country (3) has decreased(4)apply the scientific spirits to our study;handle 句式升级：If it hadn’t been for =Had it not been for
参考范文：
As far as I am concerned, scientific spirits include some noble qualities, such as devotion. persistence and creativity.
For instance, if it had not been for Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become such a powerful country/so powerful a country in the world in a short time. Similarly. the hybrid rice that Dr. Yuan developed has decreased the number of the hungry people around the world greatly. Consequently,We should show respect for the great scientists and learn the scientific spirits from them.
As students, if we can apply the scientific spirits to our study, we can handle the difficulties and problems we meet with.
六.巩固练习参考例文：
My Hero
Each person has his or her own hero. As for me, my hero is Liang Jianying.
Born in 1972, she is the general designer of China's high-speed railway. She graduated from university in 1995. Ever since, she has been devoting all her time and energy to the development of China's high-speed railway. Afterwards, she led her team and invented the 300-350 km/h high-speed EMU ,making it more convenient for us to get around quickly.
Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. From her, I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams.