人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid写作学案（含答案）
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选择性必修二Unit 5 First Aid 写作
本单元的写作任务为介绍急救措施,为指导性说明文。该类说明文旨在为读者提供解决问题的方法及具体步骤：
一.基本结构
第一部分:对要说明的现象或事物作简单介绍,引出主题。
第二部分:按照一定的顺序对要说明的现象或事物进行客观描述。
第三部分:简要总结全文。
急救相关词汇和表达积累：
_______________心脏病
_______________溺水
_______________扭伤
_______________n.毒_______________n.中毒_______________adj.有毒的
_______________v.流血_______________过去式_______________流血n.
_______________n.绷带
_______________v.使..受伤_______________adj.受伤的_______________n.伤
_______________v.治疗；对待_______________n.治疗
_______________v.肿胀_______________过去式_______________adj.肿胀的
_______________n.水泡
_______________n./v.窒息
_______________adj.有意识地；清醒的
_______________v.检查；核实
_______________v.缓解；
_______________v.实践_______________adj.实用的
_______________n./v.烫伤_______________过去式
_______________流鼻血
_______________n.垫子
_______________冰袋
_______________v.吐_______________过去式
_______________v.按；压_______________n.压力
________________________________出血点
________________________________触觉
________________________________实施急救
________________________________烧伤
________________________________让受害者平躺
________________________________叫救护车
________________________________进行人工呼吸
________________________________抬起下巴
________________________________拍某人后背
________________________________保持冷静
________________________________把某人送到医院
________________________________处于危险中
________________________________吐出某物
三.描述事件发生的过程时间状语常用表达
1._____________________ 在那时
2. ____________________就在那时
3._____________________突然
4._____________________ 立刻
5.______________________然后
6._____________________后来
7._________________________________________________________某人正在做某事,这时....
8._________________________________________________________某人刚做完某事,这时....
9._________________________________________________________某人正要做某事，这时..
10.________________________________________________________某人刚做完某事，这时..
四.常见实施急救的表达方式积累
1.Bleeding:
①Try to ________________________(止血）.
②Press handkerchief onto ______________________(出血点）and hold it there.
③Hold up the part of the body which is bleeding if _________________________(可能的）.
2. Sprain:
① It is better __________(avoid) walking with _________________________(受伤的脚踝）.
② It is correct to use an ____________(冰袋）for removing the pain.
3. Choke
① Make him/her spit it out by _________________________________________(拍他后背）.
②To avoid this, we shouldn't talk or laugh when _________________(eat).
4.A broken arm
①Do not move ____________(受伤的）arm.
②Call an ambulance ________________(immediate).
5.Nosebleed:
①Stay calm.
② Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.
③Sit up and ________________________(微微向前低头）.
④Pinch both nostrils together using the ____________(拇指）and ____________(食指）.
⑤____________________(吐出）any blood that collects in the mouth.
五.急救相关句式积累：
1. We should check ___________ he/she is ______________or not.
我们应当检查他/她是否清醒。
2. Use ___________________________________ within five minutes.
在五分钟内进行人工呼吸。
3. Don't move him/her ----___________________________________.
不要移动他/她,让他/她待在原地。
4. __________ the wound with a_________ or a piece of dry clean cloth.
用绷带或一块干净的干布把伤口包扎起来。
5.Wash the wound ___________________________________.
用凉自来水冲洗伤口。
6. Please_______________________________________________.
请立即拨打120叫救护车。
7. If a person stops breathing,__________________________________________________.
如果某人停止呼吸,你必须立即开始使他呼吸。
8. Close his nose _________________and breathe into his mouth___________________________.
用手指捏住他的鼻子,口对口吹气,直到他恢复呼吸。
9. If a person is_________________,______________________________________ or cloth and hold it there.
若有人大出血,用块干净的手帕或布压在出血点,按住不放。
10. If a person is _______________________, open the doors and windows.
若有人煤气中毒,开门窗,让新鲜空气进入。
11. If someone has _________________________________poison by mistake, take him/her and the poison to the hospital _____________.
若有人误吃或喝有毒物品,带着他/她和有毒物品立即去医院。
12. These suggestions are ___________(value) in our daily life.
这些建议在我们的日常生活中很有用。
六.实战演练：
假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水在回寝室的路上,李明的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向学校英文报 Teeny投稿,主要内容包括:
1.描述事故发生的经过。
2.你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)。
3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇:锅炉房 boiler room 热水瓶 thermos bottle
思路点拨
主题 体裁
人称 时态
布局 第一部分: 第二部分: 第三部分:
遣词造句
I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.________________n./v.烧伤;烫伤
2._________________adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
3._________________adj.紧迫的
4._________________adj.切实可行的;实际的实践的
5._________________vt.减轻;缓解
6._________________急救
7.________________________迅速把某人送往医院
8._________________立刻;马上
II.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1).The___________________was very severe.
烫伤非常严重。
(2).The skin was red and________________.
皮肤又红又肿。
(3).I managed to__________________________,and quickly recalled what I had learnt in my____________class.
我设法保持镇静,并快速回想在急救课堂上学到的内容。
(4).I placed his feet under the_______________________________________________the pain.
我立即把他的脚放到流动的冷水下,以减轻疼痛。
(5).Afterwards, I called a taxi and___________________________________________________.
然后,我打电话叫了一辆出租车,迅速把他送往医院。
(6).In the hospital, he received further__________________________________________.
在医院里,他接受了进一步的治疗。
(7).Then I was ______________of how important and_________________________________a basic_____________of_________________was.
在那时我意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。
2.句式升级
(8).将句(1)和句(2)合并为含有“so that..”结构的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
(9).将句(3)升级为含有现在分词作伴随状语的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
(10).将句(5)和句(6)合并为含有 where引导的定语从句的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
(11).将句(7)升级为“only+状语”放在句首的倒装句。
________________________________________________________________________________
连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
巩固练习
请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文,投递到学校英文报 Youth,简要介绍一下遇到心脏病发作( heart attack)等突发 (seizure)状况时应该采取什么样的措施。题目: First Aid for Seizures
急救过程中的注意事项:
1.把附近的危险物体移开以免受到伤害,不要移动病人,除非他们处于危险中。
2.把病人的头部用垫子( cushion)垫起来,等疾病发作结束后帮助病人呼吸。
3.如果病情发作持续5分钟以上,打电话叫救护车。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
二.急救相关词汇和表达积累：
1.heart disease 2. drowning 3.sprain 4.poison;poisoning;poisonous 5.bleed;bled;bleeding 6. bandage 7.injure;injured;injury 8. treat;treatment 9. swell;swelled;swollen 10. blister 11. choke 12. conscious 13.check 14. relieve/ease 15. practice;practical 16. burn;burnt 17. nose bleeding 18. cushion 19. icepack/icebag 20. spit;spat 21. press;pressure 22. the bleeding point 23. sense of touch 24. give first aid 25. get burnt 26. lay the victim on his back 27. call an ambulance 28. perform the mouth-to -mouth breathing method 29. lift one’s chin 30. slap sb on the back/ slap sb’s back 31. remain/stay/keep calm 32.rush sb to the hospital 33. be in danger 34. spit out sth.
三.描述事件发生的过程时间状语常用表达
1. at that time 2.right then 3. suddenly/all of a sudden/abruptly 4. at once/right away/in no time 5.then 6.afterwards 7. sb was doing sth when...8. sb had just done sth. when....9.sb was about to do sth. when.../sb was on the point of doing sth. when....10.sb. had hardly/scarcely done sth. when.../sb. had no sooner done sth.than....
四.常见实施急救的表达方式积累
1.stop the bleeding ;the bleeding point;possible 2. to avoid;the injured ankle; ice pack 3.slapping him/her on the back ; eating 4. the injured/broken ; immediately 5. bend the head slightly forward ; thumb;forefinger; spit out
五.急救相关句式积累：
1. whether; conscious 2. the mouth-to-mouth breathing method 3.leave him/her where he/she is 4. Cover;bandage 5. with cold running water 6. call 120 for ambulance at once 7. you must start his breath at once 8. with your fingers;until he begins to breathe again 9. bleeding badly;press a clean handkerchief 10.poisoned by the gas 11.eaten or drunk ;at once 12. valuable/ of great value
实战演练
主题:处理烫伤,实施急救 体裁：记叙文 人称:人称第一人称和第三人称 时态:以一般过去时为主
布局：第一部分:描述事故发生的经过 第二部分:实施急救的措施 第三部分:介绍对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识
遣词造句
I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
答案1.burn2.swollen3. urgent 4.practical 5.ease /relieve 6. first aid 7.rush sb. to the hospital 8. right away/at once
II.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子答案
(1)burn(2)swollen(3) remain calm;first-aid (4 )cool running water right away to ease (5)rushed him to the hospital (6)treatment (7)aware ;practical ;knowledge; first aid
句式升级答案
(8)The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.
(9) I managed to remain calm,quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class.
(10)Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.
(11)Only then was I aware of how important and practical a basic knowledge of first aid was.
连句成篇：
One day, Li Ming and I were walking back to the dorm from the boiler room when suddenly his thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused injuries to his feet. The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. However, I managed to remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class. I placed his feet under the cool running water right away to ease the pain .Afterwards,I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.
Only then was I aware of how important and practical a basic knowledge of first aid was.
七.巩固练习
First Aid for Seizures
In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks or fall ill suddenly.The following are some tips we can follow to help these people on urgent occasions.
Firstly, remove nearby objects to prevent the person from being further hurt. Don't try to move the person unless he is in danger. Secondly, support his head with a cushion and aid him in breathing once the seizure stops. Thirdly, bear in mind that if the seizure continues for more than five minutes, you should call an ambulance immediately.
本单元的写作任务为介绍急救措施,为指导性说明文。该类说明文旨在为读者提供解决问题的方法及具体步骤：
一.基本结构
第一部分:对要说明的现象或事物作简单介绍,引出主题。
第二部分:按照一定的顺序对要说明的现象或事物进行客观描述。
第三部分:简要总结全文。
急救相关词汇和表达积累：
_______________心脏病
_______________溺水
_______________扭伤
_______________n.毒_______________n.中毒_______________adj.有毒的
_______________v.流血_______________过去式_______________流血n.
_______________n.绷带
_______________v.使..受伤_______________adj.受伤的_______________n.伤
_______________v.治疗；对待_______________n.治疗
_______________v.肿胀_______________过去式_______________adj.肿胀的
_______________n.水泡
_______________n./v.窒息
_______________adj.有意识地；清醒的
_______________v.检查；核实
_______________v.缓解；
_______________v.实践_______________adj.实用的
_______________n./v.烫伤_______________过去式
_______________流鼻血
_______________n.垫子
_______________冰袋
_______________v.吐_______________过去式
_______________v.按；压_______________n.压力
________________________________出血点
________________________________触觉
________________________________实施急救
________________________________烧伤
________________________________让受害者平躺
________________________________叫救护车
________________________________进行人工呼吸
________________________________抬起下巴
________________________________拍某人后背
________________________________保持冷静
________________________________把某人送到医院
________________________________处于危险中
________________________________吐出某物
三.描述事件发生的过程时间状语常用表达
1._____________________ 在那时
2. ____________________就在那时
3._____________________突然
4._____________________ 立刻
5.______________________然后
6._____________________后来
7._________________________________________________________某人正在做某事,这时....
8._________________________________________________________某人刚做完某事,这时....
9._________________________________________________________某人正要做某事，这时..
10.________________________________________________________某人刚做完某事，这时..
四.常见实施急救的表达方式积累
1.Bleeding:
①Try to ________________________(止血）.
②Press handkerchief onto ______________________(出血点）and hold it there.
③Hold up the part of the body which is bleeding if _________________________(可能的）.
2. Sprain:
① It is better __________(avoid) walking with _________________________(受伤的脚踝）.
② It is correct to use an ____________(冰袋）for removing the pain.
3. Choke
① Make him/her spit it out by _________________________________________(拍他后背）.
②To avoid this, we shouldn't talk or laugh when _________________(eat).
4.A broken arm
①Do not move ____________(受伤的）arm.
②Call an ambulance ________________(immediate).
5.Nosebleed:
①Stay calm.
② Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.
③Sit up and ________________________(微微向前低头）.
④Pinch both nostrils together using the ____________(拇指）and ____________(食指）.
⑤____________________(吐出）any blood that collects in the mouth.
五.急救相关句式积累：
1. We should check ___________ he/she is ______________or not.
我们应当检查他/她是否清醒。
2. Use ___________________________________ within five minutes.
在五分钟内进行人工呼吸。
3. Don't move him/her ----___________________________________.
不要移动他/她,让他/她待在原地。
4. __________ the wound with a_________ or a piece of dry clean cloth.
用绷带或一块干净的干布把伤口包扎起来。
5.Wash the wound ___________________________________.
用凉自来水冲洗伤口。
6. Please_______________________________________________.
请立即拨打120叫救护车。
7. If a person stops breathing,__________________________________________________.
如果某人停止呼吸,你必须立即开始使他呼吸。
8. Close his nose _________________and breathe into his mouth___________________________.
用手指捏住他的鼻子,口对口吹气,直到他恢复呼吸。
9. If a person is_________________,______________________________________ or cloth and hold it there.
若有人大出血,用块干净的手帕或布压在出血点,按住不放。
10. If a person is _______________________, open the doors and windows.
若有人煤气中毒,开门窗,让新鲜空气进入。
11. If someone has _________________________________poison by mistake, take him/her and the poison to the hospital _____________.
若有人误吃或喝有毒物品,带着他/她和有毒物品立即去医院。
12. These suggestions are ___________(value) in our daily life.
这些建议在我们的日常生活中很有用。
六.实战演练：
假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水在回寝室的路上,李明的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向学校英文报 Teeny投稿,主要内容包括:
1.描述事故发生的经过。
2.你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)。
3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇:锅炉房 boiler room 热水瓶 thermos bottle
思路点拨
主题 体裁
人称 时态
布局 第一部分: 第二部分: 第三部分:
遣词造句
I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.________________n./v.烧伤;烫伤
2._________________adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
3._________________adj.紧迫的
4._________________adj.切实可行的;实际的实践的
5._________________vt.减轻;缓解
6._________________急救
7.________________________迅速把某人送往医院
8._________________立刻;马上
II.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1).The___________________was very severe.
烫伤非常严重。
(2).The skin was red and________________.
皮肤又红又肿。
(3).I managed to__________________________,and quickly recalled what I had learnt in my____________class.
我设法保持镇静,并快速回想在急救课堂上学到的内容。
(4).I placed his feet under the_______________________________________________the pain.
我立即把他的脚放到流动的冷水下,以减轻疼痛。
(5).Afterwards, I called a taxi and___________________________________________________.
然后,我打电话叫了一辆出租车,迅速把他送往医院。
(6).In the hospital, he received further__________________________________________.
在医院里,他接受了进一步的治疗。
(7).Then I was ______________of how important and_________________________________a basic_____________of_________________was.
在那时我意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。
2.句式升级
(8).将句(1)和句(2)合并为含有“so that..”结构的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
(9).将句(3)升级为含有现在分词作伴随状语的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
(10).将句(5)和句(6)合并为含有 where引导的定语从句的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
(11).将句(7)升级为“only+状语”放在句首的倒装句。
________________________________________________________________________________
连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
巩固练习
请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文,投递到学校英文报 Youth,简要介绍一下遇到心脏病发作( heart attack)等突发 (seizure)状况时应该采取什么样的措施。题目: First Aid for Seizures
急救过程中的注意事项:
1.把附近的危险物体移开以免受到伤害,不要移动病人,除非他们处于危险中。
2.把病人的头部用垫子( cushion)垫起来,等疾病发作结束后帮助病人呼吸。
3.如果病情发作持续5分钟以上,打电话叫救护车。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
二.急救相关词汇和表达积累：
1.heart disease 2. drowning 3.sprain 4.poison;poisoning;poisonous 5.bleed;bled;bleeding 6. bandage 7.injure;injured;injury 8. treat;treatment 9. swell;swelled;swollen 10. blister 11. choke 12. conscious 13.check 14. relieve/ease 15. practice;practical 16. burn;burnt 17. nose bleeding 18. cushion 19. icepack/icebag 20. spit;spat 21. press;pressure 22. the bleeding point 23. sense of touch 24. give first aid 25. get burnt 26. lay the victim on his back 27. call an ambulance 28. perform the mouth-to -mouth breathing method 29. lift one’s chin 30. slap sb on the back/ slap sb’s back 31. remain/stay/keep calm 32.rush sb to the hospital 33. be in danger 34. spit out sth.
三.描述事件发生的过程时间状语常用表达
1. at that time 2.right then 3. suddenly/all of a sudden/abruptly 4. at once/right away/in no time 5.then 6.afterwards 7. sb was doing sth when...8. sb had just done sth. when....9.sb was about to do sth. when.../sb was on the point of doing sth. when....10.sb. had hardly/scarcely done sth. when.../sb. had no sooner done sth.than....
四.常见实施急救的表达方式积累
1.stop the bleeding ;the bleeding point;possible 2. to avoid;the injured ankle; ice pack 3.slapping him/her on the back ; eating 4. the injured/broken ; immediately 5. bend the head slightly forward ; thumb;forefinger; spit out
五.急救相关句式积累：
1. whether; conscious 2. the mouth-to-mouth breathing method 3.leave him/her where he/she is 4. Cover;bandage 5. with cold running water 6. call 120 for ambulance at once 7. you must start his breath at once 8. with your fingers;until he begins to breathe again 9. bleeding badly;press a clean handkerchief 10.poisoned by the gas 11.eaten or drunk ;at once 12. valuable/ of great value
实战演练
主题:处理烫伤,实施急救 体裁：记叙文 人称:人称第一人称和第三人称 时态:以一般过去时为主
布局：第一部分:描述事故发生的经过 第二部分:实施急救的措施 第三部分:介绍对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识
遣词造句
I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
答案1.burn2.swollen3. urgent 4.practical 5.ease /relieve 6. first aid 7.rush sb. to the hospital 8. right away/at once
II.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子答案
(1)burn(2)swollen(3) remain calm;first-aid (4 )cool running water right away to ease (5)rushed him to the hospital (6)treatment (7)aware ;practical ;knowledge; first aid
句式升级答案
(8)The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.
(9) I managed to remain calm,quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class.
(10)Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.
(11)Only then was I aware of how important and practical a basic knowledge of first aid was.
连句成篇：
One day, Li Ming and I were walking back to the dorm from the boiler room when suddenly his thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused injuries to his feet. The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. However, I managed to remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class. I placed his feet under the cool running water right away to ease the pain .Afterwards,I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.
Only then was I aware of how important and practical a basic knowledge of first aid was.
七.巩固练习
First Aid for Seizures
In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks or fall ill suddenly.The following are some tips we can follow to help these people on urgent occasions.
Firstly, remove nearby objects to prevent the person from being further hurt. Don't try to move the person unless he is in danger. Secondly, support his head with a cushion and aid him in breathing once the seizure stops. Thirdly, bear in mind that if the seizure continues for more than five minutes, you should call an ambulance immediately.