人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Writing学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-09-25 13:02:27 | ||
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选择性必修三Unit 3 Write an article about environmental problem
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文类别中的关于环境问题的写作。常以演讲稿，新闻报道，环保活动倡议等形式呈现。
一.有关环保词汇表达积累：
___________________n.环境___________________adj.环境的___________________adv.环境地
___________________v.污染___________________n.污染___________________adj污染的
___________________n.雾霾
___________________n.垃圾
___________________v.回收利用___________________adj.可回收利用的
___________________adj.可持续的
___________________n.工业___________________adj.工业的
___________________adj.紧迫的___________________adv.紧迫地__________________n.紧迫
___________________adj.严重的___________________adv.严重地
___________________n.和谐___________________adj.和谐的
__________________________________v.保护_____________________________________n.保护
___________________adj.负责的___________________adv.负责地___________________n.责任
___________________adj.可再生的
___________________v.减少___________________n.减少
___________________________________________水污染
___________________________________________空气污染
___________________________________________采取有效措施做....
___________________________________________解决问题
___________________________________________可持续发展
_________________________________________________________________提高人们的环保意识
___________________________________________导致
___________________________________________一次性筷子
___________________________________________承担..责任
___________________________________________转向清洁能源
___________________________________________气候变化
___________________________________________全球变暖
___________________________________________温室气体排放
___________________________________________低碳生活
___________________________________________与大自然和谐共处
二.写作句式积累：
1. Protecting the environment is ___________________.
保护环境,人人有责。
2.If everyone___________________________ protecting the environment, the world will become beautiful.
如果人人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更加美丽。
3.____________________________________ love and protect the environment.
关爱和保护环境是每个人的责任。
4. How to protect our environment has become ___________________________________________ in the world.
如何保护我们的环境已经成为世界上的最大难题之一。
5. The problem of "white pollution" is becoming ____________________, in which plastic shopping bags __________________________________.
“白色污染”问题正变得越来越严重,塑料购物袋在其中扮演着重要角色。
6. The rule will________________________________________________(doubt) reduce the use of plastic bags and__________________________________________________________________.
这一规定无疑会减少塑料袋的使用,并增强人们的环保意识。
7.So it's high time that we human beings______________________________________________ protect water resources.
因此,该是我们人类迅速采取行动来保护水资源的时候了。
8.When a piece of paper_________________________, it is collected and in _________________ before being put into use again.
当一张纸被证明没用了的时候,它在被再次投入使用之前会被收集起来并在回收工厂重新处理。
9.Lucid waters and lush mountains are___________________(value) assets.
绿水青山就是金山银山。
10. The water of Qingjiang River in the past was __________________，______________________.
昔日的清江河,河水清澈见底,平静无波。
11. However, such beautiful scenery has become our ____________________!
可是,这样亮丽的风景成了我们永远的追忆!
12.In the 21st century, although people have _________________________________for the city, making people ___________________________ the city, it has ____________________________________________________.
在21世纪,虽然人们为城市清除了垃圾,使人们对城市有了更好的印象,但却给我们乡村带来了一系列的环境问题。
13. In recent years, due to_____________________________ and the rapid development of industry,__________________________ keeps permeating into the soil.
近年来,由于人口急剧增长,工业迅猛发展,有害废水不断向土壤中渗透。
14. Please _____________________, and be environmental protection guards to maintain this beautiful home!
请大家革除陋习,做环保卫士,共同来维护这个美丽的家园!
15. We need to _________________________________ and its ______________(ecology) environment.
我们要共同努力一起保护地球,保护地球上的生态环境。
三.实战演练：
中国北方大部分地区持续很长时间的雾霾引起了人们对环境污染问题的担忧,为丰富中学生的环保知识,培养其爱护环境的意识,学校英语社决定举行一次环境保护教育的座谈会,请你写一篇80词左右的文章,在座谈会上交流发言,内容需包括以下几个方面:
1.雾霾天气的危害
2.雾霾产生的原因
3.就怎样减少雾霾提出建议。
思路点拨
主题 体裁
人称 时态
布局 第一部分： 第二部分： 第三部分：
遣词造句
I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1._________________n.烟雾;雾霾
2._________________adv.频繁._________________n.频繁;发生率
3._________________.v.&n排放;释放;发布
4._________________n排放物;散发物;排放
5._________________二氧化碳
6._________________化石燃料
Ⅱ本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)._________________________________ air pollution is the main factor.
很明显,空气污染是主要因素。
.It has__________________________________________smog weather.
它导致了雾霾天气的频繁发生。
(3). We are supposed to reduce_________________________ and boost the use of public transport.
我们应该减少化石燃料的使用,并增加公共交通工具的使用。
(4).We___________________cut down the carbon dioxide ______________.
我们力争减少二氧化碳的排放。
(5). Smoke_________________________________and all kinds of dust ______________________are important
factors.
燃烧化石燃料放出的烟和工厂释放出的各种粉尘是重要因素。
(6).Besides,exhaust_____________________________________cars and buses have made the situation even worse.
另外,小汽车和公共汽车排放的废气使情况更加糕。
2.句式升级
(7).用定语从句合并(1)(2)两句
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.用现在分词作状语合并(3)(4)两句。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四.巩固练习：
假定你是李华,你的英国网友Lucy祝贺你因坚持环保被学校评为2020年度人物。请给她回一
封电子邮件分享一下你的行为和感受。要点如下:
1.感谢赞赏;
2.介绍如何在校园中坚持环保(垃圾分类、低碳生活等);
3.下次在线交流。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.提示词:2020年度人物Person of the Year2020 垃圾分类 garbage classification低碳low carbon
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一.有关环保词汇表达积累：1.environment;environmental;environmentally 2. pollute;pollution;polluted 3. haze/smog 4. garbage/litter/waste 5. recycle;recyclable 6. sustainable 7.industry;industrial 8.urgent;urgently;urgency 9. severe/serious;severely/severely 10.harmony;harmonious 11. preserve/protect/conserve;preservation/protection/conservation 12. responsible;responsibly;responsibility 13. renewable 14. reduce;reduction 15. water pollution 16. air pollution 17. take effective measures to do sth 18. address the issues 19.sustainable development 20. raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment 21. contribute to/ lead to / result in 22. disposable chopsticks 23. shoulder the responsibility of 24. turn to clean energy 25.climate change 26. global warming 27. greenhouse gas emission 28. low-carbon lifestyle 29. live in harmony with nature
二.有关环保写作句式积累：
1.everyone’s responsibility/duty 2. makes contributions to 3. It is everyone’s duty/responsibility to 4. one of the most difficult problems 5. increasingly serious/severe; play an important role 6.undoubtedly ;enhance/raise people’s awareness of environmental protection 7. took/should take quick action to 8. proves to be of no use ; the recycling factory 9. invaluable10. clear to the bottom;calm without waves 11. eternal memory 12. cleaned up the garbage;have a better impression of ;brought a series of environmental problems to our countryside 13. the rapid growth of population;the harmful waste water 14. get rid of bad habits 15. work together to protect the earth
三.思路点拨答案：主题：环境保护 体裁：演讲稿 人称：第一人称, 第三人称 时态：现在完成时,一般现在时 布局：第一部分:雾霾的危害; 第二部分:雾霾产生的原因 第三部分:减少雾霾的建议。
遣词造句答案1.smog/haze 2.frequently: frequency3.release 4. emission 5.carbon dioxide 6. fossil fuel
I.完成句子答案(1) It is obvious that (2) resulted in the frequency of (3) the use of fossil fuels(4)aim to;emission (5) from burning fossil fuels ;released from factories(6)emissions from
句式升级答案(7).It is obvious that air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of smog weather.(8). We are supposed to reduce the use of fossil fuels and boost the use of public transport, aiming to cut down the carbon dioxide emission.
实战演练参考范文
Good morning. everyone!
Nowadays, the smog weather frequently occurs in our city.,which is of great harm to our health.
It is obvious that air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of smog weather .And the reason for air pollution is various. Smoke from burning fossil fuels and all kinds of dust released from factories are important factors. Besides, exhaust emissions from cars and buses have made the situation even worse.
We are supposed to reduce the use of fossil fuels and boost the use of public transport, aiming to cut down the carbon dioxide emission.
Thank you!
四.巩固练习参考答案：
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your congratulations on the title"Person of the Year 2020". I feel honored to win the glory for my daily actions to protect the environment on campus .Please allow me to share something with you.
I am volunteering to promote garbage classification in our school and teach other students how to sort different types of rubbish. Additionally, I am living a low carbon life by cycling to school or walking as well as using both sides of the paper.I sincerely hope we will strengthen our connection and share more with each other about what is going on in our respective schools.
Thanks again. I'm looking forward to our next online chat.
Yours,
Li Hua
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文类别中的关于环境问题的写作。常以演讲稿，新闻报道，环保活动倡议等形式呈现。
一.有关环保词汇表达积累：
___________________n.环境___________________adj.环境的___________________adv.环境地
___________________v.污染___________________n.污染___________________adj污染的
___________________n.雾霾
___________________n.垃圾
___________________v.回收利用___________________adj.可回收利用的
___________________adj.可持续的
___________________n.工业___________________adj.工业的
___________________adj.紧迫的___________________adv.紧迫地__________________n.紧迫
___________________adj.严重的___________________adv.严重地
___________________n.和谐___________________adj.和谐的
__________________________________v.保护_____________________________________n.保护
___________________adj.负责的___________________adv.负责地___________________n.责任
___________________adj.可再生的
___________________v.减少___________________n.减少
___________________________________________水污染
___________________________________________空气污染
___________________________________________采取有效措施做....
___________________________________________解决问题
___________________________________________可持续发展
_________________________________________________________________提高人们的环保意识
___________________________________________导致
___________________________________________一次性筷子
___________________________________________承担..责任
___________________________________________转向清洁能源
___________________________________________气候变化
___________________________________________全球变暖
___________________________________________温室气体排放
___________________________________________低碳生活
___________________________________________与大自然和谐共处
二.写作句式积累：
1. Protecting the environment is ___________________.
保护环境,人人有责。
2.If everyone___________________________ protecting the environment, the world will become beautiful.
如果人人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更加美丽。
3.____________________________________ love and protect the environment.
关爱和保护环境是每个人的责任。
4. How to protect our environment has become ___________________________________________ in the world.
如何保护我们的环境已经成为世界上的最大难题之一。
5. The problem of "white pollution" is becoming ____________________, in which plastic shopping bags __________________________________.
“白色污染”问题正变得越来越严重,塑料购物袋在其中扮演着重要角色。
6. The rule will________________________________________________(doubt) reduce the use of plastic bags and__________________________________________________________________.
这一规定无疑会减少塑料袋的使用,并增强人们的环保意识。
7.So it's high time that we human beings______________________________________________ protect water resources.
因此,该是我们人类迅速采取行动来保护水资源的时候了。
8.When a piece of paper_________________________, it is collected and in _________________ before being put into use again.
当一张纸被证明没用了的时候,它在被再次投入使用之前会被收集起来并在回收工厂重新处理。
9.Lucid waters and lush mountains are___________________(value) assets.
绿水青山就是金山银山。
10. The water of Qingjiang River in the past was __________________，______________________.
昔日的清江河,河水清澈见底,平静无波。
11. However, such beautiful scenery has become our ____________________!
可是,这样亮丽的风景成了我们永远的追忆!
12.In the 21st century, although people have _________________________________for the city, making people ___________________________ the city, it has ____________________________________________________.
在21世纪,虽然人们为城市清除了垃圾,使人们对城市有了更好的印象,但却给我们乡村带来了一系列的环境问题。
13. In recent years, due to_____________________________ and the rapid development of industry,__________________________ keeps permeating into the soil.
近年来,由于人口急剧增长,工业迅猛发展,有害废水不断向土壤中渗透。
14. Please _____________________, and be environmental protection guards to maintain this beautiful home!
请大家革除陋习,做环保卫士,共同来维护这个美丽的家园!
15. We need to _________________________________ and its ______________(ecology) environment.
我们要共同努力一起保护地球,保护地球上的生态环境。
三.实战演练：
中国北方大部分地区持续很长时间的雾霾引起了人们对环境污染问题的担忧,为丰富中学生的环保知识,培养其爱护环境的意识,学校英语社决定举行一次环境保护教育的座谈会,请你写一篇80词左右的文章,在座谈会上交流发言,内容需包括以下几个方面:
1.雾霾天气的危害
2.雾霾产生的原因
3.就怎样减少雾霾提出建议。
思路点拨
主题 体裁
人称 时态
布局 第一部分： 第二部分： 第三部分：
遣词造句
I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1._________________n.烟雾;雾霾
2._________________adv.频繁._________________n.频繁;发生率
3._________________.v.&n排放;释放;发布
4._________________n排放物;散发物;排放
5._________________二氧化碳
6._________________化石燃料
Ⅱ本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)._________________________________ air pollution is the main factor.
很明显,空气污染是主要因素。
.It has__________________________________________smog weather.
它导致了雾霾天气的频繁发生。
(3). We are supposed to reduce_________________________ and boost the use of public transport.
我们应该减少化石燃料的使用,并增加公共交通工具的使用。
(4).We___________________cut down the carbon dioxide ______________.
我们力争减少二氧化碳的排放。
(5). Smoke_________________________________and all kinds of dust ______________________are important
factors.
燃烧化石燃料放出的烟和工厂释放出的各种粉尘是重要因素。
(6).Besides,exhaust_____________________________________cars and buses have made the situation even worse.
另外,小汽车和公共汽车排放的废气使情况更加糕。
2.句式升级
(7).用定语从句合并(1)(2)两句
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.用现在分词作状语合并(3)(4)两句。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四.巩固练习：
假定你是李华,你的英国网友Lucy祝贺你因坚持环保被学校评为2020年度人物。请给她回一
封电子邮件分享一下你的行为和感受。要点如下:
1.感谢赞赏;
2.介绍如何在校园中坚持环保(垃圾分类、低碳生活等);
3.下次在线交流。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.提示词:2020年度人物Person of the Year2020 垃圾分类 garbage classification低碳low carbon
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一.有关环保词汇表达积累：1.environment;environmental;environmentally 2. pollute;pollution;polluted 3. haze/smog 4. garbage/litter/waste 5. recycle;recyclable 6. sustainable 7.industry;industrial 8.urgent;urgently;urgency 9. severe/serious;severely/severely 10.harmony;harmonious 11. preserve/protect/conserve;preservation/protection/conservation 12. responsible;responsibly;responsibility 13. renewable 14. reduce;reduction 15. water pollution 16. air pollution 17. take effective measures to do sth 18. address the issues 19.sustainable development 20. raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment 21. contribute to/ lead to / result in 22. disposable chopsticks 23. shoulder the responsibility of 24. turn to clean energy 25.climate change 26. global warming 27. greenhouse gas emission 28. low-carbon lifestyle 29. live in harmony with nature
二.有关环保写作句式积累：
1.everyone’s responsibility/duty 2. makes contributions to 3. It is everyone’s duty/responsibility to 4. one of the most difficult problems 5. increasingly serious/severe; play an important role 6.undoubtedly ;enhance/raise people’s awareness of environmental protection 7. took/should take quick action to 8. proves to be of no use ; the recycling factory 9. invaluable10. clear to the bottom;calm without waves 11. eternal memory 12. cleaned up the garbage;have a better impression of ;brought a series of environmental problems to our countryside 13. the rapid growth of population;the harmful waste water 14. get rid of bad habits 15. work together to protect the earth
三.思路点拨答案：主题：环境保护 体裁：演讲稿 人称：第一人称, 第三人称 时态：现在完成时,一般现在时 布局：第一部分:雾霾的危害; 第二部分:雾霾产生的原因 第三部分:减少雾霾的建议。
遣词造句答案1.smog/haze 2.frequently: frequency3.release 4. emission 5.carbon dioxide 6. fossil fuel
I.完成句子答案(1) It is obvious that (2) resulted in the frequency of (3) the use of fossil fuels(4)aim to;emission (5) from burning fossil fuels ;released from factories(6)emissions from
句式升级答案(7).It is obvious that air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of smog weather.(8). We are supposed to reduce the use of fossil fuels and boost the use of public transport, aiming to cut down the carbon dioxide emission.
实战演练参考范文
Good morning. everyone!
Nowadays, the smog weather frequently occurs in our city.,which is of great harm to our health.
It is obvious that air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of smog weather .And the reason for air pollution is various. Smoke from burning fossil fuels and all kinds of dust released from factories are important factors. Besides, exhaust emissions from cars and buses have made the situation even worse.
We are supposed to reduce the use of fossil fuels and boost the use of public transport, aiming to cut down the carbon dioxide emission.
Thank you!
四.巩固练习参考答案：
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your congratulations on the title"Person of the Year 2020". I feel honored to win the glory for my daily actions to protect the environment on campus .Please allow me to share something with you.
I am volunteering to promote garbage classification in our school and teach other students how to sort different types of rubbish. Additionally, I am living a low carbon life by cycling to school or walking as well as using both sides of the paper.I sincerely hope we will strengthen our connection and share more with each other about what is going on in our respective schools.
Thanks again. I'm looking forward to our next online chat.
Yours,
Li Hua