人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction writing学案（含答案）
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-25 13:55:42 | ||
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选择性必修四Unit 1 Write a Science Fiction
本单元的写作项目是写一篇科幻故事,属于开放式作文的一种,一般给出一段材料,要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容,运用逻辑推理的方法,沿着材料的纵横方向延伸,给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。想象必须合理而且内容丰富,要抓住主题,运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分写出连贯的表达语言要流畅、具有美感。
一.基本结构
第一部分:简要介绍背景,引入话题;
第二部分:具体描述故事发展的过程和结果;
第三部分:表达希望或感受;
常用相关词汇短语积累
___________________n.先进___________________adj.先进的；高级的
___________________adj.方便的___________________adv.方便地___________________adj.不方面的
___________________n.系统___________________adj.系统的
___________________adj.有前途的
___________________n.技术___________________adj.技术的
___________________adj.人工的；人造的
___________________n.智力___________________adj.智利的
___________________n.计划；项目
___________________n.功能___________________adj.功能的
___________________n.芯片
___________________adj.自动的___________________adv.自动地
___________________n.模型
___________________n.软件
___________________adj.电子的
___________________n.控制板
___________________v.分析___________________n.分析___________________n.分析（复数）
___________________v.装备___________________n.装备（不可数）___________________v.装备（过去式）
___________________v.创造___________________adj.创新的___________________n.创新
___________________v.发明___________________n.发明___________________n.发明家
___________________n.操纵杆
___________________v/n.研究
___________________n.工程师
___________________n.机器人
___________________n.先锋
___________________v.克隆
___________________v.替代
___________________v.揭示
_______________________________大数据
_______________________________人造器官
_______________________________虚拟现实
_______________________________与..保持同步
_______________________________产生；形成
______________________________（被）控制住
______________________________有需求
______________________________使..复活；恢复生机
______________________________成为现实
______________________________科幻小说
常用相关句式积累
1. Have you ever thought about ______________________________________________________
你有没有想过未来50年拥有机器人的生活
2. We can imagine _________________________________________________________________.
我们可以想象每件事都会轻而易举地自动完成。
3. Robots ______________________________ except humans in the future.
在未来,机器人可能是除人类以外的最聪明的事物。
4. ___________________________________________________, but to express imaginary ideas in our minds is another thing.
很难预测未来会是什么样子,但在我们的头脑中表达想象的想法是另一回事。
5. ______________________________________________________,our life will be surely....... .
随着科技的发展,我们的生活一定会......
6. Most people think that _______________________________will......
大多数人认为未来的生活........。
7. Man will have to _______________________________________, and ..
人类将不得不寻找另一个星球居住,而且…
8. This is the life that ______________________________________.
这就是我所期待的生活。
实战演练：
你校英文报Youth正在举办以Time Travel为主题的正文活动。请你写一篇短篇科幻故事投稿，内容包括：
简要描述时空穿梭器（time machine),如形状，工作原理等；
描述穿越到3022年遇到的人或事；
你的感受；
注意：
词数150左右； 2. 行文可适当使用比喻或夸张等修辞手法。
谋篇布局
主题 体裁
人称 时态
布局 第一部分： 第二部分： 第三部分：
遣词造句
___________________v.摇晃
___________________n.开关
___________________v.闪现；（快速）闪过
___________________v.躺；位于___________________v过去式___________________v过去分词
___________________adj.精疲力竭的
_____________________________时间舱
_____________________________柔和的光线
_____________________________一次奇妙的旅行
______________________________未来一千年
______________________________样子怪异的房子
连词成句
完成句子
.His parents’ company,____________(call)”Future Tours”,________________(transport) us___________(safe) into the future in a _________________________(时间舱），a shining plate.
.We climbed into the capsule__________________________(通过一个小侧门）.
.The seats ____________________________________________________(对我们来讲，躺或坐上去很舒服）.
.The capsule began____________________(摇晃）_____________(gentle) as we ____________(lie) relaxed.
._____________________________________(当我们在街上闲逛时），we saw people___________(wear) special clothes,_______________can change colors_________________(自动地）to suit their owners’ mood and weather.
.________________________________________________(到达了一个样子怪异的房子后），we were shown into a large bright clean room,_________ has a green wall, a brown floor and_____________________(柔和的光线）.
._______________________(原来是）it was made of trees.
.Their leaves______________________________________________(为房间提供必备的氧气）.
.Then Lee_______________________________________________(在电脑屏幕上闪一下开关）, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor ______________________________(像变魔术一样）.
.__________________________________(又累又困）,I __________________________(爬上）the bed and fell fast asleep.
2.句式升级
(1).将（2）（3）句合成一个定语从句。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
.将（7）（8）句合成一个定语从句。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
.将第（9）句改写为带有独立主格结构的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五.巩固练习：
根据下面提示,写一篇介绍科幻小说的短文。
1.我喜欢科幻小说,因为我总是被里面不可预知的情节所吸引。( be attracted by; unexpected)
2.比如,在科幻小说中,外星人来到地球并试图毁灭世界。(try to destroy; alien)
3.人类必须用他们的智慧与外星人战斗。( fight against; wisdom)
4我可以从这些故事中了解宇宙,它激发了我探索太空的兴趣。( learn about; explore)
5我相信外星人一定存在于宇宙之中,并将最终被发现。(believe that; exist)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
常用相关词汇短语积累
advance;advanced 2. convenient;conveniently;inconvenient 3. system;systematic 4. promising 5. technology;technological 6. artificial 7. intelligence;intelligent 8. programme 9.function;functional 10. chip 11.automatic; automatically 12. model 13.software 14.electronic 15. panel 16. analyse;analysis ;analyses 17. equip; equipment;equipped 18. create; creative;creativity 19. invent;invention inventor 20. lever 21. research 22.engineer 23.robot 24.pioneer 25.clone 26. replace/substitute 27.reveal 28.big data 29. artificial organ 30.virtual reality 31.keep up with 32. come into being/existence 33. under control 34.in demand 35.bring ..back to life 36. become a reality 37. science fiction
常用相关句式积累
1.the life with robots in the next 50 years 2. everything will be done easily and automatically 3. maybe everything /the smartest 4.It is hard to predict what exactly the future will be like 5.With the development of science and technology 6. the life in the future 7. find another planet to live on 8.I am looking forward to
四.实战演练
谋篇布局：
主题：科幻故事 体裁：记叙文 人称：以第一和第三人称为主
时态：一般现在时；一般过去时或一般将来时
布局：第一部分：简要描述时空穿梭器（time machine),如形状，工作原理等；
第二部分：描述穿越到3022年遇到的人或事；
第三部分：你的感受；
遣词造句
1.swing 2. switch 3.flash 4. lie;lay;lain 5. exhausted 6. time capsule 7. soft lighting 8. an amazing travel 9. one thousand years in the future 10. a strange-looking house
连词成句
(1)..called; transported; safely;time capsule (2).through a small side door (3). were comfortable for us to sit or lie (4).swinging;gently;lay(5).While wandering in the streets,wearing;which ;automatically (6).On arriving at a strange-looking house;which;soft lighting (7).It turned out that (8). provided the room with much-needed oxygen (9). flashed a switch on the computer screen;as if by magic (10).Exhausted and sleepy ;slid into
句式升级
(1).We climbed into the capsule through a small side door; where the seats were comfortable for us to sit or lie.
(2).It turned out that it was made of trees, whose leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.
(3).Then Lee flashed a switch on the computer screen, a table and some chairs rising from under the floor as if by magic
参考范文
Time Travel
My best friend Lee led me to go for an amazing time travel last Sunday.
His parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported us safely into the future in a time capsule, a shining plate. We climbed into the capsule through a small side door, where the seats were comfortable for us to sit or lie .Then the capsule began swinging gently as we lay relaxed.Seconds later, we were still on the earth but one thousand years in the future, that is,the year of 3022.
While wandering in the streets, we saw people wearing special clothes, which can change colors automatically to suit their owners’ mood and the weather .On arriving at a strange-looking house, we were shown into a large bright clean room, which has a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved .It turned out that it was made of trees,whose leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Lee flashed a switch on a computer screen, a table and some chairs rising from under the floor as if by magic. He spread some food for me and then produced a bed from the floor. We had a brief meal and a hot bath happily.
Exhausted and sleepy, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
巩固练习参考范文
I like science fiction because I am always attracted by the unexpected plots in them. For example, in science fiction, aliens come to Earth and try to destroy it. Human beings must use their wisdom to fight against the aliens. I can learn about the universe from these stories, and it inspires my interest in exploring space. I believe that aliens must exist in the universe and will be discovered eventually.
本单元的写作项目是写一篇科幻故事,属于开放式作文的一种,一般给出一段材料,要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容,运用逻辑推理的方法,沿着材料的纵横方向延伸,给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。想象必须合理而且内容丰富,要抓住主题,运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分写出连贯的表达语言要流畅、具有美感。
一.基本结构
第一部分:简要介绍背景,引入话题;
第二部分:具体描述故事发展的过程和结果;
第三部分:表达希望或感受;
常用相关词汇短语积累
___________________n.先进___________________adj.先进的；高级的
___________________adj.方便的___________________adv.方便地___________________adj.不方面的
___________________n.系统___________________adj.系统的
___________________adj.有前途的
___________________n.技术___________________adj.技术的
___________________adj.人工的；人造的
___________________n.智力___________________adj.智利的
___________________n.计划；项目
___________________n.功能___________________adj.功能的
___________________n.芯片
___________________adj.自动的___________________adv.自动地
___________________n.模型
___________________n.软件
___________________adj.电子的
___________________n.控制板
___________________v.分析___________________n.分析___________________n.分析（复数）
___________________v.装备___________________n.装备（不可数）___________________v.装备（过去式）
___________________v.创造___________________adj.创新的___________________n.创新
___________________v.发明___________________n.发明___________________n.发明家
___________________n.操纵杆
___________________v/n.研究
___________________n.工程师
___________________n.机器人
___________________n.先锋
___________________v.克隆
___________________v.替代
___________________v.揭示
_______________________________大数据
_______________________________人造器官
_______________________________虚拟现实
_______________________________与..保持同步
_______________________________产生；形成
______________________________（被）控制住
______________________________有需求
______________________________使..复活；恢复生机
______________________________成为现实
______________________________科幻小说
常用相关句式积累
1. Have you ever thought about ______________________________________________________
你有没有想过未来50年拥有机器人的生活
2. We can imagine _________________________________________________________________.
我们可以想象每件事都会轻而易举地自动完成。
3. Robots ______________________________ except humans in the future.
在未来,机器人可能是除人类以外的最聪明的事物。
4. ___________________________________________________, but to express imaginary ideas in our minds is another thing.
很难预测未来会是什么样子,但在我们的头脑中表达想象的想法是另一回事。
5. ______________________________________________________,our life will be surely....... .
随着科技的发展,我们的生活一定会......
6. Most people think that _______________________________will......
大多数人认为未来的生活........。
7. Man will have to _______________________________________, and ..
人类将不得不寻找另一个星球居住,而且…
8. This is the life that ______________________________________.
这就是我所期待的生活。
实战演练：
你校英文报Youth正在举办以Time Travel为主题的正文活动。请你写一篇短篇科幻故事投稿，内容包括：
简要描述时空穿梭器（time machine),如形状，工作原理等；
描述穿越到3022年遇到的人或事；
你的感受；
注意：
词数150左右； 2. 行文可适当使用比喻或夸张等修辞手法。
谋篇布局
主题 体裁
人称 时态
布局 第一部分： 第二部分： 第三部分：
遣词造句
___________________v.摇晃
___________________n.开关
___________________v.闪现；（快速）闪过
___________________v.躺；位于___________________v过去式___________________v过去分词
___________________adj.精疲力竭的
_____________________________时间舱
_____________________________柔和的光线
_____________________________一次奇妙的旅行
______________________________未来一千年
______________________________样子怪异的房子
连词成句
完成句子
.His parents’ company,____________(call)”Future Tours”,________________(transport) us___________(safe) into the future in a _________________________(时间舱），a shining plate.
.We climbed into the capsule__________________________(通过一个小侧门）.
.The seats ____________________________________________________(对我们来讲，躺或坐上去很舒服）.
.The capsule began____________________(摇晃）_____________(gentle) as we ____________(lie) relaxed.
._____________________________________(当我们在街上闲逛时），we saw people___________(wear) special clothes,_______________can change colors_________________(自动地）to suit their owners’ mood and weather.
.________________________________________________(到达了一个样子怪异的房子后），we were shown into a large bright clean room,_________ has a green wall, a brown floor and_____________________(柔和的光线）.
._______________________(原来是）it was made of trees.
.Their leaves______________________________________________(为房间提供必备的氧气）.
.Then Lee_______________________________________________(在电脑屏幕上闪一下开关）, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor ______________________________(像变魔术一样）.
.__________________________________(又累又困）,I __________________________(爬上）the bed and fell fast asleep.
2.句式升级
(1).将（2）（3）句合成一个定语从句。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
.将（7）（8）句合成一个定语从句。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
.将第（9）句改写为带有独立主格结构的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五.巩固练习：
根据下面提示,写一篇介绍科幻小说的短文。
1.我喜欢科幻小说,因为我总是被里面不可预知的情节所吸引。( be attracted by; unexpected)
2.比如,在科幻小说中,外星人来到地球并试图毁灭世界。(try to destroy; alien)
3.人类必须用他们的智慧与外星人战斗。( fight against; wisdom)
4我可以从这些故事中了解宇宙,它激发了我探索太空的兴趣。( learn about; explore)
5我相信外星人一定存在于宇宙之中,并将最终被发现。(believe that; exist)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
常用相关词汇短语积累
advance;advanced 2. convenient;conveniently;inconvenient 3. system;systematic 4. promising 5. technology;technological 6. artificial 7. intelligence;intelligent 8. programme 9.function;functional 10. chip 11.automatic; automatically 12. model 13.software 14.electronic 15. panel 16. analyse;analysis ;analyses 17. equip; equipment;equipped 18. create; creative;creativity 19. invent;invention inventor 20. lever 21. research 22.engineer 23.robot 24.pioneer 25.clone 26. replace/substitute 27.reveal 28.big data 29. artificial organ 30.virtual reality 31.keep up with 32. come into being/existence 33. under control 34.in demand 35.bring ..back to life 36. become a reality 37. science fiction
常用相关句式积累
1.the life with robots in the next 50 years 2. everything will be done easily and automatically 3. maybe everything /the smartest 4.It is hard to predict what exactly the future will be like 5.With the development of science and technology 6. the life in the future 7. find another planet to live on 8.I am looking forward to
四.实战演练
谋篇布局：
主题：科幻故事 体裁：记叙文 人称：以第一和第三人称为主
时态：一般现在时；一般过去时或一般将来时
布局：第一部分：简要描述时空穿梭器（time machine),如形状，工作原理等；
第二部分：描述穿越到3022年遇到的人或事；
第三部分：你的感受；
遣词造句
1.swing 2. switch 3.flash 4. lie;lay;lain 5. exhausted 6. time capsule 7. soft lighting 8. an amazing travel 9. one thousand years in the future 10. a strange-looking house
连词成句
(1)..called; transported; safely;time capsule (2).through a small side door (3). were comfortable for us to sit or lie (4).swinging;gently;lay(5).While wandering in the streets,wearing;which ;automatically (6).On arriving at a strange-looking house;which;soft lighting (7).It turned out that (8). provided the room with much-needed oxygen (9). flashed a switch on the computer screen;as if by magic (10).Exhausted and sleepy ;slid into
句式升级
(1).We climbed into the capsule through a small side door; where the seats were comfortable for us to sit or lie.
(2).It turned out that it was made of trees, whose leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.
(3).Then Lee flashed a switch on the computer screen, a table and some chairs rising from under the floor as if by magic
参考范文
Time Travel
My best friend Lee led me to go for an amazing time travel last Sunday.
His parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported us safely into the future in a time capsule, a shining plate. We climbed into the capsule through a small side door, where the seats were comfortable for us to sit or lie .Then the capsule began swinging gently as we lay relaxed.Seconds later, we were still on the earth but one thousand years in the future, that is,the year of 3022.
While wandering in the streets, we saw people wearing special clothes, which can change colors automatically to suit their owners’ mood and the weather .On arriving at a strange-looking house, we were shown into a large bright clean room, which has a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved .It turned out that it was made of trees,whose leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Lee flashed a switch on a computer screen, a table and some chairs rising from under the floor as if by magic. He spread some food for me and then produced a bed from the floor. We had a brief meal and a hot bath happily.
Exhausted and sleepy, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
巩固练习参考范文
I like science fiction because I am always attracted by the unexpected plots in them. For example, in science fiction, aliens come to Earth and try to destroy it. Human beings must use their wisdom to fight against the aliens. I can learn about the universe from these stories, and it inspires my interest in exploring space. I believe that aliens must exist in the universe and will be discovered eventually.