Unit1 Know yourself
序号 中文 英文
Welcome
★1 让某人 (不)做某事 (2类v.) 与他人分享东西 使他们 感到很好。 make / let / have sb. (not) do sth. get / ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. It makes them feel good to share things with others. [it形主]
2 保持…井然有序 keep ... in (good) order
3 他 从不 炫耀。 show up (be) on show He never shows off. 出现 展览;陈列;演出
★4 想出/提出 新的主意/计划 (2种) come up with new ideas / plans [不可用于被动] = think of new ideas / plans
★5 对他周围的一切 好奇 (+n.) be curious to do sth. (+v.) It is curious that + 句子 be curious about everything // around him [定语后置] 很想做某事 …事 很反常(很奇怪)。
★6 我 不容易 生气。 I don’t get angry easily.
★7 对我而言 工作一整天 不说话 太可怕了。 It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
Reading
8 他 不爱多说,但是 他的作品却极具说服力。 He doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts.
9 一位天生的 艺术家 a born artist
★★10 以… 给某人 留下(深刻的)印象(v.) (常考被动) △给某人 留下(深刻的)印象(n.) 他 创造性的作品 给整个国家 留下(深刻的)印象。 impress sb. with / by sth. sb. be impressed with / by sth. △leave / make a deep impression on sb. He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
★11 赢得/获得 …的 高度评价(3种v.) 赢得 艺术界的 高度赞扬 (un.) (因…) 表扬某人 (vt.) win / receive / get high praise from… win high praise from art community praise sb. (for sth. / for doing sth. )
12 搜寻 更好的或与众不同的 东西 search for something // better or different [定语后置]
★13 它 本质上 很有趣。 This in itself is great fun.
★14 她放弃了 作为一名会计的工作,开始 为大公司的销售部 工作。 She gave up her job // as an accountant // and started to work // for sales department // in a big company.
15 积极 而充满活力 be active and energetic
16 总经理 general manager
17 生活 就像 一场比赛。 Life is like a race.
★18 你 要么领先 要么落后。 得病 / 入睡 You either take the lead or fall behind. fall ill / asleep [fall – fell - fallen]
★19 乐意 做某事(2种) be willing / ready to do
★20 随时 接受 新挑战 take on new challenges any time
21 高铁 总工程师 the chief engineer // of the high-speed railway [定语后置]
★★ 22 连接A与B (常考被动) 连接A到B的 高铁 be connected with sb./ sth. connect A to / with B A is connected to / with B the high-speed railway // connecting A to B [定语后置, 主动-ing] 与某人(某事) 有关(有联系)
23 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之千里,差之毫厘。(和…几乎一样,简直是)
★24 承担不了 犯任何错误(的后果) can’t afford to make any mistakes
★★ 25 注意 每一个细节(+n.) 注意/关注 (做)某事(+v.) 特别 关注 (做)某事 毫不 关注 (做)某事 (常考被动,2种) pay attention to every detail pay attention to (doing) sth. pay much/ great attention to (doing) sth. pay no/ little attention to (doing) sth. attention be paid // to sth. sth. be paid attention to
26 严肃 且(做事)井井有条 be serious and well organized
27 医院负责人 head of the hospital(头衔前面不加the)
★28 工作 达到高标准 work to high standards
★29 与他共事 很轻松。 He is easy to work with.
★30 给某人 做手术(2种,v./n.) (常考被动) △vt. 的用法 do operations on sb.(n.) = operate on sb.(vi.) sb. be operated on operate the machine 操作机器
31 非常小心,再小心也不为过 can’t be too careful
★32 粗心 不仅对于我们自己 而且对于病人 会是一场灾难。 Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but (also) to patients.
33 加班 work extra hours
★★34 花费 大部分的时间 致力于(做…)事 全身心 投入于(做…)事中 devote most of time to (doing) sth. devote oneself to (doing) sth.
35 喜欢参加 不同的活动 enjoy taking part in / join in different activities
★36 等待时 不生气 wait without getting angry
★37 某人 适合(胜任于) 这份工作 (adj.) 他是 最适合做这份工作的 人。 David是 最适合做我们班长的 人。 sb. be suitable / fit for the job He is the most suitable person // to do the job. [定语后置] David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.
Grammar
★38 use and to join ideas // that are similar use or to introduce another possibility use so to express the result of something 加入 类似的 想法 引入 另一种 可能性 表达 某事的 结果
★39 接受 其他人的 建议 accept / take others’ advice
40 从不生 别人的气 never be / get angry with others
41 某人 担心/顾虑 太多 某人 担心 某事 (2种,v. / adj.) 某事 困扰 某人 sb. worry too much sb. worry about sth. (v.) = sb. be worried about sth. (adj.) sth. worries sb.
42 How can I learn about… 我该 如何了解…?[问“方法、方式”]
Integrated skills
★43 以 一个固定的顺序 出现 appear in a fixed order
44 总共 12个 above all after all all in all 12 in all 最重要的是;尤其 毕竟;终究 总而言之
★45 depend on / upon one’s date of birth depend on/ upon sb. It (all) depends. 取决于 某人的出生日期 依赖某人;信任某人 视情况而定。
★46 相信 某人/某事 信任 某人(2种) △It is believed that… believe sb. / sth. believe in sb. = trust sb. △人们相信…
★47 一年 被分成了 一个 12个星座的 循环。 A year is divided into a cycle // of twelve star signs.
48 Some believe that people born under the same star sign may have the similar personalities.
49 It is you who shape your life and your future.
50 What it says about me may be true, but for my cousin J, that’s not the case.
★51 在某种程度上(来说) 你很勇敢 you are brave in some ways
★★52 同意 某人(的看法) △His words don’t agree with his actions. The food here doesn’t agree with me. 同意 计划/建议 同意 做某事 agree with sb. △与…相符;与…相一致 (食物,天气等)适合 agree on a plan / suggestions agree to do sth.
Study skills & Task
53 get the general news of the day read in more detail read the title/ the heading 获取 今日大意 详细地 阅读 阅读 标题
54 你的性格 是如何 形成的? 由 大自然和环境 而形成 △by nature How is your personality formed be formed by both nature and the environment △天生地;生性
55 Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people.
56 sth. pass onto you by your parents liveliness and impatience 由 你的父母 遗传给你 活泼和急躁
57 这些性格 在你的一生中 保持不变。 These personalities remain the same throughout your life.
★58 你可能会变得自信,如果你 通过艰辛的努力 成功地完成了 一份困难的任务。 You may become confident [ if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work. ]
59 害怕 在许多人面前 做演讲 be afraid of making a speech in front of many people
△60 推荐 某人担任(职务)… 推荐 David当我们的班长 推荐 某人 一个工作/职务/ 奖项 向某人 推荐 某物(2种) 推荐某人 做某事 我建议他 努力学习英语。 recommend sb. as / to be +职务… recommend David as our monitor recommend sb. for a job / position/ the award recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. to do sth. I recommend that he should work hard at English.
61 他学会了 使用电脑 让自己更有条理性。 He has learned to use computer to get himself more organized.
62 某人 缺课 sb. be absent from school
63 He has many strong qualities for this position. 对于这个职位,他有很多 突出的品质。