外研版（2024）八年级上册Module 3 Sports. 讲义（无答案）

学科教师辅导讲义
授课日期及时段 月 日 （第 次课）
教学目标 八上Module 3 Sports
重点难点 单词发音及记忆+课文朗读及翻译+知识点讲解+相关习题训练 形容词比较级（2）、副词的基本用法和副词的比较级
教学内容
目录 Contents 回顾知识点 作业检查+知识点复习 一、导入 二、知识梳理+经典例题 三、随堂检测 四、归纳总结 五、课后作业 Module 3 Sports Unit 2 This year we are training more carefully. 一，Words Preview EnglishChinesebeat [bi:t] vi. 战胜；打败 careless ['kε lis] adj. 粗心的；疏忽的 cheer…on 用欢呼声激励；为….加油coach [k ut ] n. 教练fan club 球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部against [ 'ɡenst]prep. （在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）train [trein] v. （体育）训练；操练practice ['pr ktis] n. 练习warm [w :m] vt. 使暖和；使…温暖 warm up 热身；做准备活动 usual ['ju: u l] adj. 通常的，平常的better [bet ] adv. 更好地；adj. 更好的after-school [' ft sk l] adj. 下午放学后的，课外的pleased [pli:zd] adj. 开心的；满足的 pass [pɑ:s, p s] vi. 传送；传递 pity ['piti] n.可惜；遗憾 chance [t ɑ:ns] n. 机会，可能性loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地，响亮地 confident ['k nfid nt] adj. 自信的
二，TEXT Training hard By Li Daming It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning . The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the plete the table. WhatWhy1. We arrive ___________.2. We’re training ______ than ______3. It’s ___________to practice in winter. 4. Our coach is ___________
Complete the passage with the words in the box. We all know (1) __________ makes perfect. But it is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are (2) _________ and it is cold. The team is training harder than (3) _________. Their (4) _________ is pleased with them. They are going to play (5) _________ a team from another school next week, and they have a good (6) ___________ of winning. Put the words in the box into pairs with opposite meanings. 1,win, beat 这两个词都有“获胜, 打败”的意思, 但其后宾语不同。 beat是“打败, 优于”的意思, 后面接人或队。 如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。 win 指“赢, 获胜”, 后面接比赛、名次。 如: We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛/获得了第一名。 2. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和另一学校比赛。 against 为介词，表示“反对，与……对抗” 。 例如：1) Germany are _______________ Brazil in the World Cup final tonight. 今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。 We will ____________ the enemy. 我们将与敌人交战。 3) They are strongly ________ the idea. 他们强烈反对这个主意。 4) Are you for or _______ my proposal 你们是同意还是反对我的计划？ 3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。 have a chance of doing sth. 表示“有做某事的机会” 。例如： 1) You will __________________________ the exams if you work harder. 如果你们再用功一点，通过考试的机会就更大一点。 2) If we hurry up, there’s still ________________________ the plane. 要是我们抓紧点，赶上飞机的机会还是很大的。 4. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我们欢呼加油。 cheer sb. on 的意思是“为……欢呼加油” 。例如： The crowd _________ their favourite singers _____. 观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。 2) They gathered round the swimming pool and _______________. 他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。 train作动词，表示“训练，操练” 作名词，表示“火车”。 We’re training harder than usual because the other school beat us last year. 我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别的学校打败了我们。 His father goes to Shanghai by train. 他父亲坐火车去上海。 2) against 为介词，表示“反对，与.......对抗” 。例如： 3) warm up 的意思是“热身，做准备活动” 。例如： The runners _________________ before the race.赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。 英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中的什么地方呢？ 一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。例如： She plays the piano _________.她钢琴弹得很糟。 I’m ____________ tired after last night’s tennis match.昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。 3) The teacher speaks very _________ and ___________.这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。 注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较： The teacher speaks _____________.这位老师讲得很仔细。 2) The teacher is ___________.这位老师很细心。 不难发现，副词一般修饰动词，通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）后， 而形容词一般跟在系动词后作表语。另外，形容词和副词也可以进行形式上的转换，如： careful + ly → carefully quick + ly →quickly safe + ly → safely busy + ly → busily heavy + ly → heavily 但需要注意，部分词语既可做形容词也可做副词，学习过程中要注意积累， 如fast, early, late 等。 副词的比较级 副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种，例如： We are training ________ because we want to win.我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。 This year we are training ________________.今年我们训练得更认真了。 3) Sam did ___________ this year than last year.萨姆今年表现得比去年好。 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 是比较级表达中的一个固定句式，表示“越...， 越...” 。 例： The more carefully you drive, the safer it is. 开车越小心越好。 练习：完成句子 A 1) We trained ____________ (hard) this year than last year. 2) The team played ______________ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday. 3) They practised ______________ (carefully) this year at the club than in the park. 4) Playing football is ____________ (exciting) than watching it. 5) Playing tennis is _________________ (expensive) than swimming. B 1) They are working ____________ (hard) to learn English. 2) This bike was ___________ (cheap), so we decided to buy it. 3) The teacher speaks __________ (slow) and __________(careful). 4) Mary is going to get up _________ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus. 5) Running is very __________ (easy). You can do it anywhere. 6) I do not like to be ___________ (late) 7) I am afraid our team is doing very ___________ (bad) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. Some boys think maths is English. I think so. A. much difficult than B. more difficult as C. less difficult than D. so difficult as 2. It snows in Beijing than in Wuhan. A. more often B. often C. most often D. oftener 3. --- Health is money. --- But I think it is money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as 4. The movie is than that one. A. more interesting B. interesting C. interestinger D. much interesting 5. --- Many people eat meat than they did before. --- Yes, that's why they're getting fatter and fatter. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 6. It's much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. She planned everything I did. A. well than B. good than C. better than D. better 8. The city is than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far 9. Would you mind loudly at night A. not to sing B. not sing C. singing not D. not singing 10. When you play sport, you need to guard accidents. A. over B. against C. with D. at 11. --- Time is money. --- But I think it's money. A. the same as B. as important as C. more important than D. so important than 12. I think playing basketball is dangerous than swimming. A. much more B. very C. better D. much 13. --- What do you think of the new student, Mike --- Oh, he's really athletic and much than me. A. outgoing B. quiet C. more outgoing D. more quieter 14. Lesson Two is than Lesson One. A. much difficult B. much more difficult C. the most difficult D. little difficult 15. We can do the work with money than you. A. better; less B. better; fewer C. good; less D. best; little 单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 16. I don't like the soap opera (肥皂剧). It's very b . 17. Don't say it like that. You can't b me in the game. 18. Tom is so c that he took Jim's book by mistake. 19. You have to p more if you want to learn English better. 20. My family was poor in the past. I had no c to go to college. 21. Don't talk so l . You should keep quiet in the library. 22. It is a p that the weather is so bad today. We can't go to a picnic. 23. I like my job, because it's r . 24. The children had a been asleep when I got home. 25. Lucy believes in herself very much. She is quite c . 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 26. To our surprise, the girls finally (打败) the boys. 27. Doing more listening (练习) every day is very important. 28. He often leaves his homework at home. How (粗心) he is! 29. We had an exam yesterday and our teacher was (满意的) with our marks. 30. He is very glad to have a (机会) to practice his English. 31. Thank you very much for everything. It's really an (愉快) evening. 32. --- Let's play music. --- That sounds (轻松). 33. The fans cheered (大声地) for their football team. 34. It's a (遗憾的事) that you can't come to the party. 35. I've spent all my money (已经). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 短文5选4 People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and live longer. Many people like to watch other people play different games. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games. 69. Sports change with seasons. 70. Swimming is good in summer, but skating is good in winter. Games and sports often grow out of (源于) people's work and everyday activities. Many people in Inner Mongolia hunt and fish for living. 71. Some sports and games go back thousands of years ago, such as running or jumping. But football is rather new. People are starting new sports all the time. 72. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after they do sports together. A. Water skiing is one of the newest sports. B. After doing sports, you may feel very tired. C. People play different games in summer and winter. D. Hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. E. They feel very excited when their favorite players or teams win. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 补充 · 基本用法 1. hurt vt. 伤害；使受伤，常指精神上、感情上和肉体上的伤害。 （过去式: hurt 过去分词: hurt 现在分词: hurting 第三人称单数: hurts） 2. hurt vi. 疼痛 She was badly hurt when she fell from the ladder. 她从梯子上跌下来，伤得很厉害。 · 原文再现 Oh, he missed! 哦，他未射中！ 基本用法 1. miss vi./vt. 未击中；未达到；未赶上；未抓住；错过。 （过去式: missed 过去分词: missed 现在分词: missing 第三人称单数: misses） 2. miss v. 想念 · 原文再现 Never mind. 别担心。 · 基本用法 mind v. 介意， mind doing sth意为：介意做某事 ”Never mind.“ 意为”没关系，不用担心。“ 注意：回答Do/Would you mind... 时， 如果愿意做某事，应用：f course not./Certainly not./Not at all.等； 如果不愿意，也就是介意的话，可以用Better not, please. /I’d rather you didn't. · 原文再现 There's still plenty of time for them to score. 他们还有很多时间得分。 · 基本用法 plenty pron. 大量， 许多， plenty of 意为：许多的，大量的（既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词） 基本用法 beat v.打败，战胜（过去式：beat 过去分词：beat/beaten 现在分词：beating 第三人称单数：beats） beat 后通常接对手名称，意为：打败... 知识拓展: 词义辨析 beat/win/defeat 1. beat “打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示“赢了某人”。 win “赢得；获胜”， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争， 而不是参加比赛的对手。 defeat “战胜；赢得”与win 一样，较正式，后接宾语时与beat一样， 是表示人或代表群体的名词或代词，间或接表事物的名词或代词。 基本用法 careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的 · 知识拓展--反义词 careful adj. 认真的，细心的 · 原文再现 They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。 · 基本用法 cheer…on 意为“用欢呼声激励；为…加油”。 · 知识拓展--相关短语 cheer up “（使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来”。 · 基本用法 1. coach n. 教练 2. coach n. 长途大巴车，一般指较大型的车，通常是单层的，常用于英式英语。 · 基本用法 fan club 球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部 · 原文再现 I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 我在校（足球）队，下周我们要与另一所学校比赛。 · 基本用法 against prep. （在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物），常用于play, fight等动词之后。 · 原文再现 We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。 · 基本用法 train vi./vt. 训练，操练（过去式: trained 过去分词: trained 现在分词: training 第三人称单数: trains） 2. train n. 火车 · 原文再现 The practice starts at 10 am. 训练上午十点开始。 · 基本用法 1. practice n. 练习，实行 practise v. 锻炼，实行 · 知识拓展--相关句型/结构 practise doing sth 意为：练习做某事 · 原文再现 We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早感到，以保证有时间热身。 · 基本用法 warm up 热身，做准备活动 · 原文再现 We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。 · 基本用法 usual adj. 通常的；平常的 than usual 意为：比平常 · 知识拓展--相关单词 usually adv. 通常 · 基本用法 1. better adj. 更好的（good的比较级） 2. better adv. 更好地（well的比较级） · 基本用法 after-school adj. 课后的，课余的 What after-school activities do you often do 你经常做什么课后活动？ · 知识拓展--相关短语 after school 课余，放学后 I will walk home after school this afternoon. 今天下午放学后我将走路回家。 · 基本用法 pleased adj. 开心的；满意的，pleased作表语，主语是人，常用于以下结构中： 1. be pleased with 对…满意 2. be pleased to do sth. 乐意作某事 · 基本用法 pass v. 传递，传送；通过 （过去式：passed 过去分词：passed 现在分词：passing 第三人称单数：passes） · 原文再现 What a pity! 真可惜啊！ · 基本用法 It's a pity that you can't come to the party. 你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。 What a pity! ，意为：太可惜了，为感叹句。 · 基本用法 chance n. 机会；可能性，a chance of doing sth./a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。 · 基本用法 loudly adv. 大声地；响亮地 · 知识拓展--词义辨析：aloud/loud/loudly 1. aloud 只用作副词，不用作形容词，强调“出声” read aloud 朗读 2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”，可用作形容词和副词 (1) 用作形容词 The music is too loud; please turn it down. 这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。 (2) 用作副词（与 loudly 同义） I can’t hear you, please speak louder. 我听不见，请说大声些。 3. loudly 只用作副词。 Don’t talk so loudly. 别这么大声讲话。 adj. 有信心的 be/feel confident to do sth. 有信心做某事 2. be/feel confident of 对…自信 3. be/feel confident that… 确信… 相关单词 confidence n. 信心；信任 have confidence in 对…有信心 重点句型 · 基本用法 look+adj.意为“看起来……”，这里look是连系动词，tired是形容词作表语。 有类似用法的词还有：sound,taste, smell, feel。 · 基本用法 本句中采用了比较级结构，但主语为nothing，因此含义就是：没有什么比打网球更令人愉快，也就是说：打网球是最让人愉快的，表达了最高级的意思。 比较级中使用"no/nobody/nothing...+ 比较级+than… "来表示最高级含义。 I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢有用了。 Nobody can do the work better than he did. 没有人比他做得更好。 · 基本用法 That’s because…意为“那是因为……”，其后接的句子为陈述语序，做系动词is的表语成分， 为表语从句。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 The question is whether we need more ice cream. 问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 The trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资金短缺。 The problem was who could do the work. 问题是谁能做这项工作。 That’s why I was late for school.那就是我上学迟到的原因。 · 基本用法 本句为but连接的表示转折的并列句，but后的动词不定式省略了与前面句子中相同的主谓部分，即：I am going，同时动词不定式做目的状语。如： They started early in order to get there in time. 他们早点动身，为的是及时赶到那儿。 To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.为了画图合适，你需要一种特殊的钢笔。 · 基本用法 本句为so that 引导的目的状语从句，意为：为的是...，这样就可以... Bring it closer so that I may see it better.把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。 I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功，免得考不及格。 · 基本用法 本句采用了：it is +adj. to do sth的结构，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。同时在 本句中形容词采用了比较级结构。 It is more convenient to travel by high-speed rail.乘坐高铁旅行更加方便。 文中的类似结构还有： ...., so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. ....，因此课后训练不迟到很重要。 · 基本用法 see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行； I saw Tom playing chess with an old man.我看到汤姆正跟一位老人下象棋。 see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作的全过程。如： I saw my sister get on the train.我看着我的妹妹上了火车。 · 基本用法 本句中采用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越…，就越…”。如： The more you smile, the happier you will feel.你笑得越多，就越开心。 The harder you work, the better your English is.你越努力，英语就越好。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( )1.— Dick, do you often play _____ violin in your free time — No. I often play _____volleyball with my friends. A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a ( )2.There will be a football match next week. Our team will play ______Guanghua Team. A. at B. to C. about D. against ( )3. Mr Li is a swimming ___ . He teaches the children how to swim. A. fan B. student C. coach D. visitor ( )4.Don’t speak ____ , Li Shan. Your sister is doing her homework now. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly ( )5.No. 15 Middle School ____ No. 20 Middle School in the basketball match yesterday. A. lost B. won C. passed D. beat ( )6.— Do you like playing table tennis or swimming — Table tennis. I think it is _____than swimming. A. exciting B. more boring C. more exciting D. boring ( )7.The match will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to _____ . A. get up B. warm up C. look up D. put up ( )8.Don’t worry. I have ____time to help you improve your pronunciation. A. a few B. plenty C. few D. plenty of ( )9. some exercise every day is important to us. A. Did B. Do C. Doing D. Does ( )10.— _____ is the score of the football match — 3 to 2. A. Why B. How much C. What D. How many ( )11.The ____sports you do, the _____you will be. A. much; healthy B. more; healthier C. much; healthier D. more; healthy ( )12.That’s too bad! Bob _____ his arms this morning. They can’t move now. A. learned B. scored C. hurt D. Trained ( )13.I did well in the English exam last Friday, but Lucy did____ . A. faster B. better C. more D. earlier ( )14.— Bad luck! I didn’t pass the exam. — ______ . Next time you’ll do well. A. Never mind B. Sorry C. Of course D. OK ( )15.— Are lots of people running along the street — ______ A. That’ll be great! B. Don’t worry about that. C. That’s very boring! D. I’m not sure about that. 句子翻译 1. 为了能上一所好大学，他努力学习。 He studies very hard ______ ________ he can go to a good university. 2. 汤姆，下次上学不能再迟到了。 Don’t ______ ________ _________ school again next time, Tom. 3. 那场足球赛很无聊，我们一点也不喜欢看。 The football match is too boring. We don’t like watching it ______ ________ . 4. 明天我们要尽可能早点到校。 We will arrive at school ______ ________ ________ we can tomorrow. 球迷们将要去为篮球运动员们加油。The fans will go to ______ the basketball players _____ .