人教版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元检测 （含答案）

U2单元检测题
班级_________姓名__________
一完形填空。(20分)
Mike is a 16- year- old boy. He has many good 1 . He exercises every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and his favorite 2 is history.
Both of Mike's parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father 3 to teach him to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 4 a fish.
Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 5 . He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health.
On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a. m. He swims in the swimming pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 7 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday.“ It is 8 to watch movies with my friends,” he said. His parents often go to the swimming pool on weekends to encourage(鼓励) 9 when they don't have to work.
“I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions(竞赛),” he said.
( )1. A. programs B. habits C. dreams D. ideas
( )2. A. book B. subject C. color D. activity
( )3. A. started B. disliked C. forgot D. seemed
( )4. A. across B. over C. like D. through
( )5. A. practicing B. drawing C. driving D. playing
( )6. A. if B. although C. because D. so
( )7. A. enjoys B. finishes C. stops D. begins
( )8. A. terrible B. relaxing C. boring D. useless
( )9. A. her B.me C. him D. them
( )10. A. studies B. results C. shows D. sports
二阅读理解。(30分)
A
In ancient times, children didn't have many toys(玩具) to play with. So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls(踢石球) In the Qing Dynasty(清朝), kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China. People often played it in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) Hide- and- seek is an old game for children .It is popular around the country .There are two ways to play :Cover(盖住) a child’s eyes when other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them.
Flying kites Kites appeared(出现) a long time ago. There are three famous kinds of kites— the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has its own features(特点). For example, the bird- like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) Watching a shadow play in old times is like watching a film now. The artists have the“ actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music.
( )11. What did children do to enjoy themselves in ancient times according to the passage
A. They read books. B. They had talks with friends.
C. They just stayed at home D. They played some interesting games.
( )12. What was a popular game in winter in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty
A. Flying kites.
B. Watching shadow plays.
C. Kicking a stone ball.
D. Playing hide- and- seek.
( )13. How do children usually play hide- and- seek
A. One plays and others watch.
B. They stand together and throw the bags.
C. Others hide and one tries to find.
D. One opens his eyes to see others running.
( )14. What does the Beijing kite look like
A. A bird. B. A robot. C. A plane. D. A snake.
( )15. According to the passage, what is watching shadow plays like
A. Watching TV. B. Watching a film.
C. Watching a video. D. Watching a game show.
B
The man in the picture is Jake Lee Pinnick. He comes from America. He was really interested in Chinese kung fu from a young age. In 2010, the 32- year- old man came to Wudang Mountains in Hubei to learn kung fu.
When Pinnick first arrived in Wudang Mountains, he didn't know much about kung fu. So he started a five- year training program. The first six months were much harder, because he had to train for eight or nine hours every day. He could not relax even on very hot or cold days. After training for more than 10 years, he does very well in kung fu. Now he is a kung fu teacher of more than 200 students.
Pinnick is also interested in Chinese. At first, he could not speak any Chinese. Now, he can speak Chinese much better but he can't read or write very well. He wants to do better in reading and writing. He also wants to know more about China and how to play Chinese instruments(乐器) in his free time.“I want to build a bridge between cultures(文化),” he said.
( )16. Where did Pinnick learn Chinese kung fu
A. In Hunan. B. In Hebei.
C. In Hubei. D. In Henan.
( )17. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A. How Pinnick learned kung fu.
B. Why Pinnick came to China.
C. Who taught Pinnick kung fu.
D. What Pinnick looked like 10 years ago.
( )18. 新考向 Which sentence shows that Pinnick was really hard- working
A. I want to build a bridge between cultures.
B. Now he is a kung fu teacher of more than 200 students.
C. He could not relax even on very hot or cold days.
D. He was really interested in Chinese kung fu from
a young age.
( )19. What can we know about Pinnick from the passage
A. He was interested in kung fu after he went to China.
B. He learned kung fu for less than 8 years.
C. He can write and speak Chinese really well.
D. He wants to know about Chinese culture.
( )20. What could be the best title for this passage
A. An American's Life in China
B. Speak Chinese Better
C. Know More About China
D. Let's Learn Chinese Kung Fu Together
C
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know too many drinks are bad for their health. What about you What will happen to you if you only drink water
Chris Bailey,a popular blogger(博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found.
First, you lose weight(减肥) faster. Yeah, you do! You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution(决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, you may put a cup of tea or coffee at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain(大脑) is water Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.
What's more, water washes away something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful
as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin(皮肤).
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
( )21. According to Chris Bailey, is the best drink.
A. tea B. coffee C. juice D. water
( )22. Which resolution may you write on the paper according to Paragraph 3
A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water!
C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money!
( )23. What does the underlined word“ efficiently” mean in Chinese
A.高效地 B.持续地 C.主动地 D.反复地
( )24. What can we learn from the passage
A.65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B. Drinking tea makes you get old quickly.
C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
( )25. 新考向 What's the structure(结构) of the passage
D（10分）
How often should children go to the dentist
First dental visit
(
Children should go to the dentist when their first tooth grows or by age one.
) Popular idea: Professional tip(专家贴士):
More than half(56%) of the parents think
a child's first trip to the dentist should
be after age two.
How often
Popular idea: Professional tip:
(
Children should get a checkup(检查) every six months.
)64% of the parents think children( aged 3---12)
should go to the dentist once a year at most.
To keep teeth healthy, children should: brush the teeth twice a day, after breakfast and before bed . spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time. > have a new toothbrush every three months. wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth.
26. When should a child go to the dentist for the first time according to 56% of parents
27. How many percent of parents think children should go to the dentist once a year at most
28. What should children do half a year according to the professional tip
29. How often should children have a new toothbrush
30. What should children do to keep teeth healthy (列举一到两点即可)
三.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
Gao Yuqi,a 14- year- old boy, gets up at 7 o’ clock to run two 31. ( kilometer) every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 32. ( he) homework.
Gao is not 33. only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to do some exercise, such34. running and playing balls in winter holiday.
Gao and his classmates run when the weather is nice. On rainy or35. ( snow) days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need 36. ( show) exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat group. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise.
Many schools think that the physical quality(身体素质) of students is 37. ( real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their study.“ We want to keep 38. ( do) this. We usually become fat39. we spend a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say40. ( happy).
四从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)(10分)
A:I think I'm kind of unhealthy.
B: Oh Why is that 41.
A:I eat junk food three times a week, and I never eat vegetables.
B: Oh,I see.42.
A: Coffee. Coffee makes me excited.
B: Why don't you drink milk 43.
A:I know that, but I don't like milk.
B: How many hours do you sleep every night
A:44.
B: That's OK. And how often do you exercise
A:45. I feel tired all day.
B: Well, you need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. They are good for your health.
A. I hardly ever exercise.
B. I sleep for eight hours.
C. And what do you drink
D. It's good for your health.
E. What are your eating habits
F. How often do you drink milk
G. What kind of fruit do you like
五.书面表达。(15分)
某报社的学生习作栏目正在以“ Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请根据以下表格提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，向该栏目投稿。短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
运动的重要性 运动的方式与频次
·保持健康 ·保持良好的心情( mood) …… ·每天步行或骑自行车上学 ·体育课做各种运动(跑步、打 篮球……) ·周末与朋友去爬山、游泳……
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案一.1-5 B B A C A 6-10 C A B C B
二 A)11-15 D C C A B B)16-20 C BC D A
C)21-25 D B A D C
D)26. After two years old./ After age two.
27.64%.
28. Get a checkup.
29. Every three months.
30. Brush the teeth twice a day, after breakfast and before bed./…
31. kilometers32. his 33. the 34. as 35. snowy
36. to show 37. really 38. doing 39. after
40. happily
41-45 E C D B A
作文One possible version:
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can make us healthy and help us be in a good mood. What's more, taking exercise is good for our studies.
We can do many kinds of exercise. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike every day. It is good for our health. During P. E. classes, we can do exercise such as running, jumping and playing basketball. On weekends, we can climb mountains and go swimming with our friends. They are good ways to relax.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!