小升初英语（2022-2024）阅读理解、完形填空 专项真题分类汇编（通用版）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语（2022-2024）阅读理解、完形填空
专项真题分类汇编（通用版）（含答案）
一、阅读理解
（2024·全国·小升初真题）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
An Argument (争论) about the Sun (太阳)
Confucius (孔子) is travelling to the east. He sees two children arguing (争论).
“I think,” says one child, “the sun is near to us at daybreak and far away at noon.” The other thinks that the sun is far away at dawn (黎明) and near at noon. “When the sun appears (出现),” says the child, “it is as big as a wheel (轮子), but at noon it is only like a plate or a bowl. Isn’t it true that objects (物体) far away seem smaller while those nearby seem bigger ”
“When the sun appears,” says the other child, “it is cool, but at noon it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn’t it true that things nearer to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler ”
Confucius hears these, but he doesn’t know which of them is right. The children laughed and said, “Who says you know so much ”
1．Where is Confucius travelling to ( )
A．East. B．West. C．North.
2．How many children are arguing ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
3．When the sun appears at dawn (黎明), it looks like a ______. ( )
A．wheel B．plate C．bowl
4．Things ______ to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler. ( )
A．farther B．nearer C．bigger
5．Confucius ______ which of them is right. ( )
A．don’t know B．know C．doesn’t know
（2024·全国·小升初真题）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mike and John are good friends. Mike is 1.64 metres. John is 1.68 metres. John is 14. Mike is only 12. Mike is younger. Usually they do homework and play computer games together on Sundays. Last Sunday, they went hiking and swimming. They took many pictures. They were happy. Next Sunday, they are going to the zoo. They all love animals.
6．Mike is 4 cm taller than John. ( )
7．John is older than Mike. ( )
8．On Sundays, they do homework and do word puzzles. ( )
9．Last Sunday, they went hiking and swimming. ( )
10．They are going to the zoo next Sunday. ( )
（2024·河北唐山·小升初真题）阅读理解。
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Haikou with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Haikou, because it was very hot in Haikou. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), and the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold, but we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take any coats or sweaters, so we stayed in the hotel. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Haikou. It was really a terrible trip.
11．选择正确的答案，把序号写在后面的括号内
(1) The weather was __________ in Haikou this winter holiday. ( )
A．good B．hot C． cold
(2) The word “terrible” means (意思是) “__________”. ( )
A．very bad B．OK C． very good
12．根据短文判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。
(1) They visited many beautiful places in Haikou. ( )
(2) Mike went to Haikou in the winter holiday. ( )
(3) They took many sweaters with them. ( )
（2023·江苏徐州·小升初真题）阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Read the invitation carefully.
Sandra’s 12th Birthday Party Date: 16th July(Sunday) Time: 1:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon Place: Room 343 Joachim Garden Restaurant Activities: There will be games throughout my12th birthday lunch party. There will be 3 winners in each game. Each winner will get a wonderful prize(奖品). And all of you will get goody bags and you can bring them e and have fun!
13．The party is for ______. ( )
A．Sandra’s birthday B．Joachim Garden Restaurant
C．wonderful prizes D．Children’s Day
14．Sandra’s friends can go to the party at ______. ( )
A．7:35 am B．11:35 am C．1:35 pm D．4:35 pm
15．There are four games in the party, so Sandra needs ______ prizes. ( )
A．3 B．4 C．7 D．12
（2022·浙江杭州·小升初真题）阅读理解。
Jenny is a nice girl. She is twenty-eight. She has a clothes store. Its name is Jenny’s Clothes Store. The store is for young (年轻的) boys and girls. It has clothes in many (很多的) colors.
Clothes
Colors black, white, green, blue orange, red, black blue, purple brown, yellow white, green, blue
Sizes (尺码) S/M/XL S/M/L S/M/L/XL S/L/XL S/M/L/XL
Prices 45 67 72 129 99
16．You can’t buy ________ in Jenny’s Clothes Store. ( )
A．a green T-shirt B．a white skirt C．a blue jacket D．purple shorts
17．Jenny’s Clothes Store has ________ in orange. ( )
A．skirts B．shorts C．sweaters D．jackets
18．Jack buys a white T-shirt and a pair of blue shorts. He needs to pay (支付) ________. ( )
A． 138 B．Y127 C． 184 D． 117
19．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．The store sells T-shirts in four colors.
B．Two pairs of shorts are 134 yuan in the store.
C．Tom can’t buy clothes for his grandparents in Jenny’s Clothes Store.
D．The sweater in the store is the most expensive (最贵的).
二、完形填空
（2024·全国·小升初真题）完形填空。
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents 20 not at home. He walked to the gym in the morning. He 21 sports there. Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is 22 and shorter than Jack. They played puzzles together. After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack 23 the clothes. He had dinner 24 6 o’clock.
20．A．are B．were C．was
21．A．do B．doing C．did
22．A．young B．younger C．shorter
23．A．wash B．washed C．washing
24．A．at B．in C．on
（2023·江苏徐州·小升初真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
“Good morning, Mr. Brown,” Little Tom says in Mr. Brown’s 25 shop. They live in the same neighbourhood. (街区) “I want to buy a new pair of glasses - 26 my grandma. Her old glasses are broken (坏了).”
“OK. 27 and see which you like,” Mr. Brown smiles to Tom.
Tom is a 28 boy. He doesn’t have parents and he lives with his grandma. Tom is a good boy 29 he studies well at school. He 30 bottles to get money after class. With $3.00 in his pocket Tom finds that all the glasses are not cheap. Then he sees a pair of glasses with no price tag (价格标签).
“ 31 is this pair of glasses, Mr. Brown I 32 have $3.00. I hope it’s enough.” “Of course,” Mr. Brown says. “It’s $2.50.”
“Great,” Tom is very happy. “I’ll 33 it and I still have got $0.5 34 ”
Tom goes home with the new glasses excitedly. But he doesn’t know the glasses are the most expensive (最高价格) ones in Mr. Brown’s shop.
25．A．clothes B．glasses C．book D．fruit
26．A．to B．on C．for D．with
27．A．have a guess B．have a rest C．have a look D．have a cold
28．A．poor B．modern C．smart D．free
29．A．but B．too C．and D．or
30．A．buys B．collects C．drinks D．paints
31．A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long
32．A．only B．also C．together D．maybe
33．A．wish B．lend C．take D．find
34．A．card B．paper C．ball D．change
（2023·江苏徐州·小升初真题）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
“This bamboo is so yummy. What do you think ” These four pandas sit 35 a wood desk and eat together.
The pandas are in Chongqing 36 . They were born(出生) on the same day in 37 . They are 4 years old now. Shuangshuang and Chongchong are twin brothers. Xixi and Qingqing are twin sisters. 38 their personalities(性格) are different.
Shuangshuang is a lively(活泼的) boy. He can make friends with others in a 39 time. But Chongchong needs long time to do this. Xixi is a quiet 40 , but Qingqing likes to play with others.
The everyday jobs of panda keepers(饲养员) are very 41 . They need to 42 baby pandas for 24 hours. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places, check their poop(粪便) and make notes 43 .
Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But panda keepers feel happy because of their 44 for pandas.
35．A．under B．on C．around D．far from
36．A．Shop B．Park C．School D．Zoo
37．A．2013 B．2015 C．2017 D．2019
38．A．Or B．But C．So D．Also
39．A．short B．long C．great D．nice
40．A．man B．girl C．boy D．son
41．A．easy B．interesting C．hard D．exciting
42．A．find out B．read about C．play with D．take care of
43．A．every day B．every week C．on weekdays D．at weekends
44．A．dream B．love C．hate(厌恶) D．anger
（2023·广西·小升初真题）完形填空。
What do you do at weekends Some people like to 45 at home, but others like to go for a walk 46 have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 47 . At weekends he always 48 the same thing. On Saturday he 49 his car and on 50 he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 51 one, but there’s always 52 to do. The children help with the animals and give them their 53 , Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 54 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
45．A．play B．live C．stay D．like
46．A．and B．or C．but D．so
47．A．day B．time C．autumn D．week
48．A．does B．makes C．borrows D．has
49．A．watches B．drives C．sells D．washes
50．A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday D．Wednesday
51．A．small B．big C．hard D．short
52．A．much B．little C．fast D．far
53．A．clothes B．places C．food D．water
54．A．clean B．late C．hungry D．kind
（2022·浙江杭州·小升初真题）完形填空。
Today is Lan’s first day to a new school. He is not happy that morning 55 he doesn’t know anyone at his new school.
“I really want you to go to school with 56 ,” Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.
“Time to go,” Dad calls from the front door.
“Coming!” Lan 57 his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after him.
“ 58 is that dog going ” Dad asks.
“To school!” Lan laughs.
A boy comes to him and says, “Your dog is so 59 .” Lan is happy. He and the boy talk on the way to 60 .
A girl runs up to Timmy. “Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!”
When they get to school, Lan’s 61 says, “Sorry. No 62 at school.”
Lan tells Timmy, “You can go home now. Thanks for 63 me to make so many friends before I get to school!”
Lan and his new friends say “ 64 ” to Timmy.
Lan’s deskmate is 65 China. His 66 is Li Hua. Everything here 67 new to him. And he can’t 68 English well. Miss Green asks Lan to help him to learn English. Lan is very 69 to do that. He thinks they can be good friends.
55．A．or B．but C．because D．so
56．A．me B．you C．him D．her
57．A．brings B．takes C．sells D．draws
58．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
59．A．big B．old C．nice D．fat
60．A．the bedroom B．the library C．the store D．school
61．A．teacher B．father C．mother D．brother
62．A．bags B．dogs C．books D．boys
63．A．helping B．teaching C．telling D．asking
64．A．Thanks B．Welcome C．Goodbye D．OK
65．A．from B．at C．to D．with
66．A．age B．color C．number D．name
67．A．be B．am C．is D．are
68．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
69．A．sad B．glad C．sorry D．careful
（2022·北京西城·小升初真题）读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词。
Once upon a time, there 70 a boy named Lu Ban. He loved wood and he wanted to be a very good carpenter (木匠). He needed to 71 a good teacher. He walked for a long time and climbed over a very high mountain with no roads. He was very tired, 72 he didn’t stop. At last, he found a very good teacher. He stayed with his teacher 73 three years. Lu Ban did 74 the teacher said. Then he became a great carpenter. He is still famous all over China now.
70．A．was B．is
71．A．find B．found
72．A．and B．but
73．A．to B．for
74．A．everything B．anything
（2022·江苏南京·小升初真题）完形填空。
Dear Susan,
How are you It’s very nice of you to write 75 me. 76 your letter I know a lot 77 you and your school now. I will tell you 78 about me and my school.
I am eleven 79 old. I’m in 80 at Jinling Primary School. My mother is a 81 . She teaches Maths. My father is an 82 . He’s good at his work.
There 83 1,500 students and 100 teachers in our school. Our classrooms are big and bright. please come and have a look 84 our school if you have time.
Yours,
Wang Ying
75．A．for B．to C．from D．in
76．A．For B．To C．From D．About
77．A．in B．about C．with D．at
78．A．anything B．something C．sometimes D．someone
79．A．year B．/ C．years D．age
80．A．Grade Five, Class Three B．Grade five, Class three
C．Class three, Grade Five D．Class Three, Grade Five
81．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．worker
82．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．engineer
83．A．am B．is C．are D．be
84．A．in B．about C．at D．on
（2022·河北廊坊·小升初真题）Bill is 85 football on the street. He kicks the 86 so hard that it breaks the window of a house. A 87 comes out with the ball and shouts at him. Bill is 88 and runs away. After a few minutes, Bill comes back and says to the woman, “My father will come to fix your 89 very soon. ”Then a man comes. So the woman gives Bill the ball. The man finishes the work and says to the woman,”You need to pay ten dollars. ” “Aren’t you that boy’s father ” asks the woman. “No,” the man answers, “ Aren’t you that boy’s mother ”
85．A．play B．plays C．playing
86．A．ball B．kite C．car
87．A．man B．woman C．child
88．A．happy B．tired C．afraid
89．A．car B．window C．door
（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）One night after dinner, my mum asked me to 90 the rubbish. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two empty glass bottles in my 91 hand. Mum shouted behind, “ 92 break (打碎) the bottles.” I asked, “ 93 can’t I break them We don’t need them any more.” Mum said, “The broken glass is so 94 . It will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.”
I understood and listened 95 her. I 96 downstairs and put the bottles 97 the bin gently. On this special night, I was happy 98 I did the right thing. I am proud of my mum. She always teaches 99 to be a considerate (为别人着想的) person.
90．A．took B．threw C．throw
91．A．right B．left C．two
92．A．Not B．Please C．Don’t
93．A．Why B．How C．Who
94．A．soft B．sharp C．big
95．A．for B．to C．with
96．A．went B．go C．came
97．A．on B．away C．into
98．A．but B．because C．so
99．A．me B．I C．my
（2022·天津北辰·小升初真题）I am very happy now, because I have a new pen pal today.
His name is Sam. He 100 from England and he lives in London now. His school is near his home, so he often 101 to school. He is 102 active boy. His 103 are singing 104 and playing basketball. He often 105 basketball after school. On the weekend, he often 106 his grandparents. He loves 107 TV with them. Sometimes he 108 food for them, too. He is such a 109 boy.
100．A．is B．are C．am
101．A．by bike B．on foot C．walks
102．A．a B．an C．the
103．A．hobby B．hobbies C．likes
104．A．stories B．housework C．songs
105．A．play B．plays C．playing
106．A．visit B．visits C．visiting
107．A．watch B．watches C．watching
108．A．cooks B．helps C．tells
109．A．good B．bad C．shy
（2022·湖南怀化·小升初真题）
You say you’ll have a two-week (两周) summer holiday and decide to (决定) travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible (可能的). I 110 it’s a good idea. I’ll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he was in Europe (欧洲). Europe is very beautiful, 111 his holiday wasn’t very nice. He visited four countries, and was in each of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always in a worried (匆忙地) .Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 112 Europe, he was very tired. So I think that you had better (最好) spend your holiday in a different way. It is 113 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose (选择) a city by the sea and you will be able to have a good 114 on the seaside.
110．A．am sure B．believe C．don’t think
111．A．but B．and C．so
112．A．to B．in C．from
113．A．better B．happier C．quicker
114．A．holiday B．swimming C．day
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
11．C A 12． F T F
13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B
20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A
25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D
35．C 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C
55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．B
70．A 71．A 72．B 73．B 74．A
75．B 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．C
85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B
90．C 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A
100．A 101．C 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．B 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．A
110．C 111．A 112．C 113．A 114．A
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