Unit 1 How tall are you 讲义 +练习（无答案）

2024年六年级英语下册讲义Unit 1 How tall are you 基础篇
一、重点单词
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
younger [ j ɡ ]更年轻的 older [ uld ]年龄更大的
taller[t :l ]更高的 shorter [ :t ]更矮的
longer [l ]更长的 thinner [ θ n ]更瘦的
heavier [ hevi ]更重的 bigger [biɡ ]更大的
smaller [sm :l ]体型更小 stronger [str ]更强壮的
dinosaur 英[ da n s (r)] hall 英[h l]
metre[mi:t ] 米 meter[mi:t ] 米
han [ n]与…相比较 both 英[b θ]
kg(kilogram [ k l ɡr m]) 千克；公斤 countryside 英[ k ntrisa d]
lower英[ l (r) , la (r)] shadow 英[ d ]
smarter 英[ smɑ t ] become 英[b k m]
随堂练：英汉互译
更高的_____________________ 更大的_________________
更小的_____________________ 更强的_________________
更瘦的_____________________ 更短的_________________
更重的_____________________ 更老的_________________
更年轻的___________________ 更聪明的________________
要求：会独立完成单词拼读，能完全听写上面单词。
二、重点短语
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
younger older taller shorter longer thinner heavier bigger smaller stronger
随堂练：写出下列单词的比较级。
big_____________________ short__________________
small___________________ old____________________
tall_____________________ young_________________
smart___________________ long___________________
strong___________________ thin___________________
要求：会读短语，能听写上面的短语。
三、重点句型
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:听力，选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
1. How tall are you —I’m 1.61metres.
2. How heavy are you — I’m 48kg.
3. You are taller than me.
4. That is the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
5. It’s taller than both of us together.
6. It’s getting longer and longer.
要求：会背默。
随堂练（一）：连词成句
1. you, than, who, heavier, is ( )
_______________________________________________________________
2. the, is, taller, of, dinosaur, both, together, us, than (.)
_______________________________________________________________
3. than, I’m, you, taller (.)
______________________________________________________________
4. heavy, How, you, are( )
______________________________________________________________
5.tall, How, you, are( )
______________________________________________________________
随堂练（二）：翻译
你有多高？
____________________________________________
你有多重？
____________________________________________
我比你高.
_____________________________________________
我比你重。
____________________________________________
我有1.65米高。
___________________________________________
第二讲 Unit 1 How tall are you 技能篇
一、重点语法
【考情分析】★★★
常考题型:选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
一、 核心词汇　互为反义词的比较级：
shorter更矮的/更短的 — taller更高的/longer更长的
older更年长的 — younger更年轻的
thinner更瘦的 — stronger更强壮的/heavier更重的
bigger 更大的 — smaller 更小的
拓展词汇——形容词比较级：
1. 形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如：clean — cleaner；
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如： large — larger　nice — nicer；
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单词变y为i，再加-er。如：easy — easier
busy — busier　happy — happier　funny — funnier；
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如：red redder　fat — fatter　sad — sadder；
5. 不规则变化。如：good — better bad — worse　many — more　little — less
6. 多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如：beautiful — more beautiful exciting — more exciting
二、 核心句型　
1. — How tall are you 你有多高 — I’m 1.64 metres. 我身高1.64米。
2. — What size are your shoes, Mike 迈克,你穿多大号的鞋 — Size 7. 7号。
3. — How heavy are you 你体重多少 — I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。
解读: How + 形容词原级 + be动词(is/are) + 主语
举一反三: — How old are you 你多大
— I’m 14/15(years old). 我14/15(岁了)。
— How big are your feet 你的脚多大
— I wear size 17/16. 我穿17/16号的鞋。
拓展: How long is your pencil 你的铅笔多长
How long are your legs 你的腿多长
How tall is the building 那栋建筑物多高
How heavy are the apples 这些苹果有多重
4. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。
解读: 主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾语.
举一反三: I’m younger than my brother. 我比我哥哥年轻。
The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one.
那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。
He is stronger than us. 他比我们强壮。
三、 了解句型　
1. Your feet are bigger than mine. = Your feet are bigger than my feet.
你的脚比我的(脚)大。
解读: mine是名词性物主代词,相当于名词。
举一反三: Her hair is longer than his. = Her hair is longer than his hair.
Your bag is heavier than mine. = Your bag is heavier than my bag.
你的包比我的(包)重。
Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s. = Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s bedroom. 迈克的卧室比汤姆的(卧室)大。
要求：理解和识记语法重点。
随堂练：单项选择题
(　　)1. My arms are longer than ________.
A. you B. yours C. your
(　　)2.—How ________are you
—I'm 1.65 metres.
A. long B. tall C. heavy
(　　)3.What ________are your shoes
A. size B. long C. big
(　　)4.—I'm 48 kilograms. Are you 50 kilograms
—Yes, I'm ________than you.
A. thinner B. shorter C. heavier
(　　)5.Yao Ming is so tall. He is 2.26 ________.
metres B. kilograms C. years
二、重点课文
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:听力，阅读和写作。
Let’s talk A 随堂练一：翻译Let’s talk A
A – Let’s talk
ZP: Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall._____________________________
Mike: Yes, it is. How tall is it _____________________________
ZP: Maybe 4 metres. _____________________________
Mike: Wow! It’s taller than both of us together. _____________________________
Z P: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there!_____________________________
Mike: They’re all so big and tall. _____________________________
ZP: Hey, this dinosaur isn’t tall! I’m taller than this one.________________________
Mike: Oh, yes. How tall are you _____________________________
ZP: I’m 1.65 metres. _____________________________
Let’s talk B 随堂练二：翻译Let’s talk B
B – Let’s talk
Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s have a look! ___________________
Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike ______________________________
Mike: Size 7. _____________________________
Wu Yifan: Size 7 That’s so small. _____________________________
Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes. _____________________________
W Y: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37._________________
Mike: Really You look taller than me. _____________________________
W Y: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you _________________________
Mike: I’m 48 kilograms. _____________________________
Wu Y: Yes, you’re heavier. I’m 46 kilograms. _____________________________
要求：会读会翻译。
Read and write 随堂练三：翻译Read and write
Read and write
Wu Yifan and his family are going on a trip to the countryside.
Wu Yifan has a story to tell Robin. Little Duck is watching the sun go down.
It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. “Why is that ” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me – why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower ” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird!”
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第三讲 Unit 1 How tall are you 写作篇
一、情景口语
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:听力，情景口语，
A: How old are you
B: I’m 12 years old. How about you
A: I’m 13 years old. I am older than you.
B: How heavy are you
A: I am 48kg.What about you
B: I am 50kg.You are thinner than me.
随堂练：情景口语
A: __________meet you!
B: Nice to meet you, ______.
A: _____ old are you
B: I am 14____________. How___________ you
A: I am 15 years old. You are___________ than me.
二、写作
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:写作
写作的步骤：
(1)仔细审题（审题，审裁，审时，审人称）
审题：写人，写物，写事件，字数要求。
审裁：记述文，应用文。
审时：一现，一过，一将，现进等。
审人称：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称。
(2) 提取信息（写出关键词）
(3) 整理信息（写成正确的形式）
(4) 整合信息（连词成句）
(5) 查漏补缺（核对单词语法时态人称是否有错）
(6) 编写成章（定稿）
例题：请用比较级介绍下你的朋友，（年龄，体重，身高等），5-10句话，字数50个字。
具体操作步骤：
第一步：仔细审题（写人，记叙文，一般现在时，第三人称，50个字）
第二步：提取信息（年纪-身高-体重）
第三步：整理信息（14-1.65m.50kg）
第四步：整合信息
I am happy to introduce my friend.
His name is Tom.
He is 14 years old.
I am 13 years old. I am older than him.
He is 48kg. I am 50kg. I am stronger than him.
He is 1.65meters tall. I am 1.6meters tall.
He is taller than me. We are good friends.
We always play together and study together.
第五步：查漏补缺
I am happy to introduce my friend.
His name is Tom.
He is 14 years old.
I am 13 years old. I am older than him.
He is 48kg. I am 50kg. I am stronger than him.
He is 1.65meters tall. I am 1.6meters tall.
He is taller than me. We are good friends.
We always play together and study together.
第六步：编写成章
I am happy to introduce my friend.
His name is Tom.
He is 14 years old.
I am 13 years old. I am older than him.
He is 48kg. I am 50kg. I am stronger than him.
He is 1.65meters tall. I am 1.6meters tall.
He is taller than me. We are good friends.
We always play together and study together.
随堂练：请参照表格，用比较级写不少于5句话。

姓名 身高 体重
Lily 1.69meters 55kg
Tom 1.63meters 46kg
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