人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues寓言故事评论写作学案(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues寓言故事评论写作学案(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-09-25 18:05:26

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必修三 unit 2 寓言故事评论写作
寓言是文学作品的一种体裁,以比喻性的故事寄寓意味深长的道理。该类作文以评论为主,主要通过对故事内容折射出的寓意作以点评,使读者领悟其中的内涵以达到受教育的目的,写作时要力求语言简练,内容概括全面,寓意表达清晰。
一.基本结构
1.开头:交代故事的基本信息。
2.主体:对故事的分析
3.结尾:个人观点。
二.注意事项
1.标题:如有标题,标题一定要明确,能点明事件或主题
2.人称:通常是客观叙述,不牵扯人称。
3.时态:在叙事过程中,一般用现在时态。
三.写作积累
(一).常用的开头语
1. The title of the fable is....
2. It is a fable about....
3. The story mainly tells us....
4.The fable tells/shows us that...
5. The fable goes that...
6.There is an ancient Chinese fable called"The Foolish old Man Who Removed the Mountains"
(二).主体部分常用表达
1. The purpose of the author is to...
2. The details of the fable were clear.....
3. The author achieved its purpose...
4. The moral of the fable is that..
5. This story indicates that
6. What we learn from the fable is that..
7.The fable tells us a truth that knowledge comes from practice.
8. The fable tells that one good turn deserves another, which means you should help someone who has helped you.
9. As a matter of fact, the fable mirrors that different attitudes may bring about different results.
10. We can learn from the fable is that where there is a will, there is a way.
(三).常用的结束语
1. In my opinion, I like/dislike it ..
2. I would like to recommend it to...
四.即时练:
(一)完成句子:
1. We are always finding new____________( beauty) in that story.
我们总是在这个故事中发现新的美丽.
2. The story told that a couple adopted flexible way ______________________________.
这个故事讲的是一对夫妇采用了一种灵活的方式来抚养他们的儿子.
3. He is an important man ________________________________.
他是一个幕后的重要人物.
5. The story ___________________________, as it tells us that _________________________________..
这个故事很值得读,因为它告诉我们正义一定会战胜邪恶.
(二)实战演练:
请阅读下面这则寓言,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
On sunny day a shepherd(牧羊人) walked with his two hungry sheep along a winding country path. He
managed to have them tied to each other just in case they should go separately. It was quite a long time before they arrived at a place where there was merely a small amount of fresh grass on each side of the path. Both of the sheep were so hungry that they hurried to the grass but in the separate directions. Unfortunately the rope fastening(系) them was not long enough. No matter how hard they struggled, neither was able to reach the grass in front of them.
The shepherd was about to help them when he was surprised to find that one of them should voluntarily abandon the struggle, and went along with the other. Consequently. together the two sheep enjoyed the fresh grass on one side happily, and then the grass on the other.
(1)用约30个单词概述上面这则寓言的主要内容;
(2)用约120个单词就此则寓言谈谈你的想法,内容包括:①从这则寓言中,你获得了哪些启示 ②结合该寓言给你的启示,谈谈你在生活中是如何做的。
思路点拨
主題 _______________ 体裁 ____________
人称 以第____人称和第____人称为主 时态 _________
布局 1对故事的简单叙述2.对故事的分析3.自己的想法和观点
遣词造句:
(一).用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1._____________n.寓言;寓言故事 2.______________adv.因此;所以
3._______________n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 4._______________vt.帮助:援助
(二).本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)这则寓言与读者分享了一个关于两只羊的故事。为了吃到两侧的青草它们选择合作而不是竞争。
The fable__________ a story about two sheep________readers. Both of them choose cooperation__________ _____________ competition_________ _________ __________ eat the fresh grass of both sides.
(2).事实上,这则寓言反映出不同的态度可能导致不同的结果.
_________ _________ __________ ________ __________the fable mirrors that different attitudes may________ _______ results.
(3)合作可以创造双赢的局面在这种局面里,双方都能得益于共同努力的优秀品质.
Cooperation can create a win-win situation. In this situation both sides can________ ________ the virtue of joint efforts.
(4)在日常生活中,我经常和同学们在打篮球、参加跑步比赛或社区服务活动的时候合作.
In my daily life, I often_________ ________ my classmates when playing basketball and________ ________ ______races or community service activities.
(5)同时,作为回报,我也尽力去帮助他们.
Meanwhile, I also do my best________ ______ _______ _______ __________.
(6)团队合作帮助我们获得了许多胜利.
Teamwork helps us__________ _________ __________.
2.句式升级
(7)将第(1)句升级为含有定语从句的句子
The fable shares a story about two sheep with readers,__________ ________ ___________ choose cooperation rather than competition in order to eat the fresh grass of both sides.
(8)将第(3)句升级为含有定语从句的句子
Cooperation can crate a win-win situation,_________/__________ ________ _________ __________ can benefit by the virtue of joint efforts.
(9)用强调句改写(6)
______________________________________________________________________________
连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
巩固练习:
最近你校就《狼来了》这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论,大家踊跃发表自己的看法。请你根据下面所给的
要点,给《21世纪学生英文报·高中版》的“Your Words”栏目写一篇英文稿件。要点如下:
1.该故事的寓意;
2.怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明);
3你的看法(诚信的重要性)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数
Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
寓言故事评论写作答案
完成句子
1. Finding new beauties in this story
2. to bring up their son
3. behind the scenes
4.is well worth reading,justice can always beat evil.
遣词造句
1. fable 2. therefore 3. virtue 4. assist
完成句子
1. Shares ;with;rather than;in order to
2. As a matter of fact ;lead to
3. benefit by
4. cooperate with ;taking part in
5. To assist them in return
6. win numerous victories
7. both of whom
8. where/ in which both sides
9. It is teamwork that helps us win numerous victories
参考范文
基础篇
The fable shares a story about two sheep with readers, both of whom choose cooperation rather than competition in order to eat the fresh grass of both sides
As a matter of fact, the fable mirrors that different attitudes may lead to different results. As an old saying goes, union means power. A chopstick breaks easily, while a bunch of them do not. Cooperation can create a win-win situation, where both sides can benefit by the virtue of joint efforts.
In my daily life, I often cooperate with my classmates when playing basketball and taking part in races or community service activities. I learn a lot from my classmates and friends by following their advice. Meanwhile, I also do my best to assist them in return. It is teamwork that helps us win numerous victories.
提升篇
The fable shares a story about two sheep with readers, both of whom choose cooperation rather than competition in order to have access to the fresh grass of both sides.
As a matter of fact, the fable mirrors that different attitudes may bring about different results. As an old saying goes, union means power. A chopstick breaks easily. while a bunch of them do not. Cooperation is therefore the best policy in any case because it can lead to a win-win situation, where both sides can benefit by the virtue of joint efforts.
In my daily life, I often cooperate with my classmates when playing basketball and participating in races community service activities. I learn a lot from my classmates and friends by following their advice. Meanwhile, I also spare no efforts to assist them in return. It is teamwork that helps us secure numerous victories
巩固练习
One possible version:
Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible.
As students, honesty is especially important. By giving honest answers to questions in the exam, not only can we learn about our own strengths and weaknesses in our study, but also our teachers can evaluate our study. Therefore, we can make great progress in our study.
Besides, we should finish our homework independently and return books when it is due. If we promise to do something, we should keep our word and try our best to do it well.
As far as I'm concerned, honesty is a good virtue. People who are honest can always win others' respect. A liar is always looked down upon and once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth.Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their help to achieve our goals.