人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land正反观点类写作学案（含答案）

选择性必修一unit 5 观点报告类写作
本单元的写作任务要求是写一篇关于农业的辩论性文章,属于正反观点式议论文的范畴。正反观点式议论文是对某个议论对象提出见解或主张并说明理由，使读者信服的文章。作者通过摆事实，讲道理，辩是非来确定其观点的正误，支持或否定某种主张，从而达到让读者信服或接受其观点或看法的目的。
1. 基本结构：
Part1:开头开门见山,说明辩论的主题(what),参与者(who)等信息。
Part2:列举正反两方面的观点、见解或主张,并给出论据。(也可分两段写）
Part3:结尾得出结论或给出自己的观点。
注意事项：
1.文体：属于议论文，要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层次性。
2.时态：通常情况下，用现在完成时和一般现在时。
二. 常用词汇整理：
1.
2. _____________n.观点
3. _____________v.不同
4. _____________adj.不同的
5. _____________v.反对
6. _____________n.辩论
7. _____________prep.反对
8. _____________v.支持
9. _____________adj.相反的
10. ______________n.例外
11. ______________adj.合理的
12. ______________adj.有效的
13. ______________n.优点
三 .常用短语表达整理：
1.
2. ___________________支持
3. ___________________反对
4. ___________________在某种程度上
5. ___________________对..持有不同态度
6. ___________________持有相反观点
7. ___________________如下所示
8. ___________________人们在...观点不同
9. ____________________相反
10. ____________________就我而言
11. ____________________前者/后者
12. ____________________人们普遍认为..
13. ____________________事物具有两面性。
14. ____________________一方面；另一方面
15. ____________________总之
四. 常用开头句式整理(引出不同观点)：
1. We had a _________(辩论）about...60% of the students are against .. _________(而）40% of the students are _____________(支持） the idea of....
2. Different people ______________________________(关于..持有不同的观点）......
3. People have taken different attitudes________.....
4.Some people think that ..,however, __________(其他人）disagree with it.
5.Some people believe/argue that... _________(而）others hold the opposite opinion.
6. The reasons are ____________(如下所示).
7.There are different opinions _____________________(人们关于...)
8.People's opinions about .. _______________________(人们观点不同）.
五.常用陈述正方观点句式整理：
1.Some are_____________(支持）the idea that... They think that..
2. People ______ are for the idea think that.
3.______________(相反）, there are some people in favour of .. At the same time, they say ..
4.There are several measures for us to ________(采用）.First,…
六.常用陈述反方观点句式整理：
1. Some of them __________________(持有不同观点）.
2. People who are against it don't' think so.
3. Some people argue that..
4. People who are against the idea think that..
七.常用结尾句式整理(表明个人观点)：
1. As far as I am concerned,/ From my point of view,I agree with the latter opinion _______________(在某种程度）. I think that...
2.As for me, I agree with ________________(前者/后者）.
3.___________________________________(人们普遍认为)every coin has two sides and .. is no exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
4.Faced with ... we should ________________________________(采取一系列有效的措施）to .. For one thing,.. For another,..
5. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer ...to…
6. For my part, I think it reasonable to.. ____________________________(只有这样我们才能...) ...
八.写作参考模板：
Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion about the issue of ...... Different people hold different views.
Some people who are in favour of it maintain that it has a number of benefits to do it. To begin with, they think....In addition, .... While those who are greatly opposed to it argue that it has quite a few disadvantaged. For one thing,.. For another,... Last but not least,...
As an old saying goes: Every coin has two sides. So..is no exception. From my point of view, we are supposed to take a cautious attitude to....
九.身手小试之句子练习:
1.We__________________________________________________ whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools.
我们对是否应该允许学生携带手机进校园进行了一次讨论.
2. Just as can be seen from the chart, people_______________________________________ making friends online.
从该图表可以看出,人们对网上交友这个话题看法不一.
3. Nowadays, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Some people support it______________________________.
当今,越来越多的英语单词出现在汉语中。有些人支持,然而有些人反对.
4. 60% of the students____________________________________ mobile phone at school, but 40% of the students don't think so.
60%的学生认为在校内禁止使用手机是必要的,而40%的学生则不这样认为。
5.________________________________, students should place their study, health and safety before other things.
依我之见，我觉得学生应该把自己的学习、健康和安全放在第一位。
10. 身手小试之实战演练：
假设最近你班同学就“化学耕作与有机耕作哪个更好”这一话题开展了一次讨论,请根据下表提供的信息写一 篇英语短文，介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。
50%的同学支持化学耕作 50%的同学支持有机耕作
1.有机耕作产量低，化学耕作农作物生长快，产量高，有利于解决人口饥饿问题。2.化肥可以使农作物免受病虫害，食品卖相佳。 1有机耕作使用动物粪便等有机肥有利于保护环境。2.化学耕作有害环境和人体健康，有机食物更营养，有利于人体健康。
你的观点
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
谋篇布局：
（一）遣词造句:
1.
2. _______________化学的conj.
3. _______________有机的adj.
4. _______________矿物质n.
5. _______________产量n..
6. _______________饥饿n.
7. _______________营养的adj..
8. _______________化肥v.
9. _______________动物粪便n.
10. _______________环境n.
11. _______________人口n.
12. _______________缓解vt.
13. __________________环保的adj.
14. ___________________有机耕作
15. ____________________化学耕
（二）连词成句：
1.Crops __________(grow) with chemical fertilizers usually grow fast and ________________(产量高）, thus __________(relieve) ___________________(饥饿问题）around the world.
2.Chemical farming is a great way to ________________________(防治农作物病虫害）and make crops look beautiful on the outside.
3.Organic farmers use natural waste from animals _____(作为)fertilizer,____________(make) the soil_________________(富含矿物质）and __________(反过来）they protect the environment.
4.Organic food is generally _____________(更有营养）than food grown with man-made chemicals, __________(avoid) damage to the environment or to people’s health.
5.chemical pesticides kill not only insects but some _____________________(重要的矿物质）.
（三）句式升级
1.__________________________________________________________________________(将第5句话升级为倒装句）
(四）完美成篇：加入适当过度词连句成篇（可适当借鉴参考模板）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十一.巩固练习：
假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨论,请根据下表提供的信息写一 篇英语短文，介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。
30%的同学反对 70%的同学赞成
1.离我们的日常生活太远；2.浪费金钱,这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题; 1已使用卫星进行通讯传播，天气预报等2有望解决地球能源短缺问题。
你的观点
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
谋篇布局：
（一）遣词造句:
16.
1._______________是否conj.
2._______________探索v.
3._______________探索n.
4._______________值得adj.
5._______________饥饿n.
6._______________污染n.
7._______________获益v.
8._______________卫星n.
9._______________资源n.
10._______________人口n.
11._______________解决vt.
12.______________________天气预报
13.______________________能源短缺
14.______________________太空研究
（二）连词成句：
1. __________ our class had a __________( discuss) on_________________is worth_____________(explore).
最近，我们班就太空探索是否值得进行了讨论。
2.30% of the students don’t think _____________________.
30%的学生认为不值得。
3.They think that space is _______________________________.
他们认为太空离我们日常生活太遥远。
4. The money ________(spend) on_____________ could have been used to __________________.
钱本来可以用来解决饥饿和污染这样的问题。
5. However,the others ____________________ because we have_____________________,such as using ________ for _________________________.
然而，其他人持有相反的观点的人认为我们已经从太空探索中获益很多，例如使用卫星通讯和天气预报等。
6. ____________________ will enable us________( find) new ___________ to solve the problem of _____________ on the earth.
太空研究将让我们能够找到新的能源解决地球上的能源短缺问题。
7. ______________,I am_______________________. We may solve the ____________by ________(move) to other planets one day.
就我而言,我支持太空探索。我们通过移民其他星球来解决人口问题。
（三）句式升级：
1. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(使用非谓语把第2句和第3句连成一句话）
2.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（将第5句改写成定语从句）
（四）完美成篇：加入适当过度词连句成篇(可以适当借鉴模板完成）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
二.常用词汇整理：
1. view/opinion 2. differ/vary 3. different/various 4. object 5.debate 6.against 7. favor/support 8.opposite 9.exception 10. suitable/appropriate/reasonable 11.effective 12. advantage
三.常用短语表达整理：
1. in favor of/ approve of/agree with 2. object to / be opposed to 3.to some extent 4. take different attitudes to/towards 5. hold the opposite view 6. as follows 7. on the contrary 8. From my point of view/ As far as I am concerned 10. the former/ latter 11. It is universally acknowledged that 12. Every coin has two sides. 13. For one thing; for another 14. In closing/In a word
四.常用开头句式整理：
1. debate ;while;in favor of 2. hold various views about 3. to/towards 4. others 5. while 6. as follows7. among people as to 8.vary from person to person
五.常用陈述正方观点句式整理：
1. in favor of 2. who 3. On the contrary 4. adopt
六.常用陈述反方观点句式整理：
1.hold a different view
七.常用结尾句式整理:
1. to some extent 2. the former/latter 3. It is universally acknowledged that 4. take a series of effective measures 6. only in this way can we
九.身手小试之句子练习答案：
1.had a discussion about 2. hold various opinions about 3. while others don’t 4. think it necessary to forbid using 5. As far as I am concerned
十.身手小试之实战演练
（一）遣词造句：
1. chemical 2. organic 3.mineral 4. production 5.starvation 6. nutritious7. fertilizer 8.animal waste 9. environment 10. population 11. relieve 12. environmentally-friendly 13. organic farming 14. chemical farming
(二）连词成句：
1. grown ;are high in production; relieving;the starvation problem 2. fight crop disease and insects 3. as ;making ; rich in minerals ; in turn 4. more nutritious; avoiding 5.crucial minerals
（三）句式升级
1. Not only do chemical pesticides kill insects but some crucial minerals.
(四）参考例文：
Recently, our class had a heated discussion about the issue of chemical farming and organic farming. Different students hold different views.
Students who are in favour of chemical farming maintain that it has a number of benefits to do it. To begin with, they think crops grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow faster than those of organic farming and are high in production, thus relieving the starvation problem around the world. In addition,Chemical farming is a great way to fight crop disease and make crops look beautiful on the outside.While those who are greatly opposed to chemical farming argue that organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertilizer,making the soil rich in minerals, and in turn they protect the environment,nevertheless, not only do chemical pesticides kill insects but some crucial minerals.More importantly,organic food is generally more nutritious than food grown with man-made chemicals, avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.
In closing, I prefer organic farming to chemical farming.
十一.巩固练习参考例文：
（一）遣词造句：
1.whether 2.explore 3. exploration 4. worth/worthwhile 5. hunger/starvation 6. pollution 7.benefit 8.satellite9.resource 10. population 11.solve 12.the weather forecast 13. energy shortage 14. space research
(二）连词成句：
1. Recently;discussion ;whether ;exploring 2. it worthwhile 3.far away from our daily life 4. spent;space exploration ;solve such problems as starvation and pollution 5. hold the opposite views;benefited a lot;satellites; communication and the weather forecast 6. Space research; to find ;planet;energy shortage 7. From my point of view;in favour of space exploration;population problem;moving
(三）句式升级：
1.30%of the students don’t think it worthwhile, thinking that space is too far away from our daily life.
2.However, the others who are in favour of it maintain that it has a number of benefits to do it,such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast.
参考例文：
Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.Different people hold different views.
30%of the students don’t think it worthwhile, thinking that space is too far away from our daily life. In addition, the money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve such problems as starvation and pollution. However, the others who are in favour of it maintain that it has a number of benefits to do it, such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. Also, space research will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth.
Personally, I am in favour of space exploration.We may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.