Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark SectionA GrammarFocus-4c同步练习（含解析）人教版九年级全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 第三课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My brother took up (learn)guitar when he was 5 years old.
2.I (change) a lot since I became a middle school student.
3.Everyone really requires a lot of talents and hard work . (success)
4.The girl couldn't say a word because of her (shy).
5.There are many people in the station. It’s always . (crowd)
二、完成句子
6.冰墩墩在北京冬奥会上受到了大量的关注。 (get)
Bing Dwen Dwen at Beijing Winter Olmpics.
7.我们应该教会青少年如何处理他们自己的问题。 (deal)
We should teach teenagers how their own problems.
8.我不能老是跟你因为这么小的事争吵，你让我受不了。 (fight)
I can’t keep such little things with you. You’ve, you’ve made this too hard.
9.你什么时候把骑自行车作为你的爱好的 (take)
When did you going bike riding as your hobby
10. 只有一小部分人能很幸运取得成功。 (make)
Only a small number of people are lucky enough to the top.
能力提升
三、单项选择
( )11.---You look worried.Why ---Because everyone around me attention to me.
A.paies;too much B.pays;too many C.paid;too much D.pays;tones of
( )12.---What is Shui Junyi ---He is a great reporter. He has many famous people.
A. discovered B. suggested C. influenced D. interviewed
( )13.It’s been three years their parents moved to the city to look for jobs.
A.since B.for C.until D.after
( )14.She has in remembering things and it’s getting worse these days.
A.difficult;ever B.difficulty;ever C.difficult;even D.difficulty;even
( )15.The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didn ’t know
A. how to do with B. what to do with them C. how to do deal with it D. what to deal with
( ) 16.—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes,they're our country.
A. proud of B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for
( ) 17. — Look how beautiful and cute the fish is！I bought it yesterday.
—This kind of fish a lot of care, or it will die easily.
A. requests B. requires C. repeats D. reviews
( )18. — Hi, Tom! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
—I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. take down B. clean up C. pick up D. take up
( )19.---Would you like to watch Transformer 4 in the IMAX theater with me.
---I’d love to, I have watch it twice.The movies is really a treat to eyes.
A.if B.since C.because D.even though
( )20.---What did the teacher say to you ---He asked me .
A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last nigh
C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready
( )21. As a teacher, I have to be very about I say or do.
A. careful; what B. careful: how C. Carefully; what D. carefully; how
( )22. He used to be very shy, but he dares in front of his class now.
A. sing B.to sing C. singing D. sings
( )23. Mike and his friends used to play soccer,
A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did they
( ) 24. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
( )25. Though the road success is difficult, you’ll it.
A. of; succeed B.to; succeed C. of; make D.to; make
四、短文语境提示填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Fiona is from Italy. She has 26 exciting job. She’s been taking 27 (photo) all over the world for many years, and she loves traveling. Traveling is exciting,
28 sometimes it can be hard.
Several years ago, Fiona was in a terrible bus accident. A truck (卡车) hit the bus and caught fire. She was saved by two tourists who pulled(拉) her out of the bus and took her to a nearby village. The people in the village took care 29 her as much as they could, but there
weren’t any doctors and there was no medicine, and she needed to get to a hospital. She was badly
hurt.
30 (lucky), a stranger offered 31 (help) her. Fiona hadn’t met
32 (he) before, but he 33 (drive) her for eight hours to a hospital in the city.
Fiona nearly lost her life in the accident, but she had a goal(目标). This goal helped her to get better and better. Her goal was to climb Alps ( 阿 尔 卑 斯 山) which is 34 (high)
mountain in Europe and just a few years after her accident, she did it!
Fiona has never 35. (forget) the strangers who helped her. She says she’s
alive today because of the kindness of strangers.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
拓展训练
五、完形填空
When I was younger, I 36 afraid of and hate dogs. If a dog was close to me, I would move away
as 37 as possible, or go to 38 side of the street.
But later on my sister bought a puppy called Cathy, and I had to live with a dog in my house. My sister
told me to pet the dog. She was small and looked nice and loving, 39 I wasn't so scared, and I
did it. The puppy did not attack (袭击) me. That's when I 40 I really liked this puppy!
I started taking care of her, feeding her, taking her out for walks, and taking her to the vet's (兽医站) for check-ups. Slowly I started to find 41 . Now, I love her so much, and I would do anything for her. My friends are still 42 why I am no longer afraid of dogs. It was a long time, but I did it. I make up my mind to 43 being afraid. I 44 my fear and the challenge and I overcome them. You
can, too! Is there anything you are afraid of You have the power to beat it! Think about it and see if
you can 45 a way to face your fear. Take a chance! It could change your life.
36 ．A ．used to be B ．use to C ．used being D ．used be
37 ．A ．slowly B ．slow C ．fast D. quick
38 ．A ．other B ．the other C ．others D.the other
39 ．A ．and B ．but C ．so D ．or
40 ．A ．realized B ．hoped C ．regarded D.thought
41 ．A ．anger B ．happiness C ．love D.shyness
42 ．A ．surprised B ．excited C ．afraid D. angry
43 ．A ．begin B ．stop C ．lose D ．interest
44 ．A ．get B ．raise C ．face D. lose
45 ．A ．come up with B ．deal with C ．compare with D.face with
六、阅读单选
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable
place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we Nobody was born to be poor ” Hearing his words, the
villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of
land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became
heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon
became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s
exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village” .
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.
Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
46 ．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers
A ．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B ．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C ．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
47 ．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation
A ．They planted grapes to earn money.
B ．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C ．They moved to another place to live a better life.
48 ．Which word can be used to describe the villagers
A ．Hard-working. B ．Lazy. C ．Kind-hearted.
49 ．When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”
A ．In 2009. B ．In 2004. C ．In 2019.
50 ．Where can you probably read the passage
A ．In a storybook. B ．In a newspaper. C ．In a science book
参考答案：
1.1.take up doing 2.have changed 3.to success 4.shyness 5.crowded 6..got tons of attention 7.to deal with 8.fighting over 9.take up 10.to make it
11-15 ．D D A D B 16-20 C B D D D 21-25 A B C D D
26.an 27.photos 28.but 29.of 30.Luckily 31.to help 32.him 33.drove
34.the highest 35.forgotten
【导语】本文主要讲述了班里的学生在讨论如何向父母表示感谢，并介绍了他们的计划。
26 ．句意：今天我们在课堂上讨论了如何表达对父母的感谢。 have a discussion about sth“讨
论 ……”，固定短语，故填 about。
27 ．句意：我们的老师说我们可以为他们做/准备一些食物。根据下文“His grandmother knows how
to make popcorn. She can tell him the ... of making it. Gina cooks noodles well, and we all like her
noodles. ”可知，此处指做/准备食物， make/cook food“做食物” ，prepare“准备” ，can 后跟动词原
形，故填 make/cook/prepare。
28 ．句意：汤姆打算做爆米花。根据下文“His grandmother knows how to make popcorn”可知，此
处指作爆米花，故填 popcorn。
29 ．句意：她可以告诉他怎么做。根据“His grandmother knows how to make popcorn.”可知，他奶
奶知道怎么做爆米花，所以应是会告诉他制作的方法， the way of...“…… 的方法” ，故填 way。
30 ．句意：他还告诉我们怎么做。根据“ Mike wants to make delicious soup. ”可知，此处指怎么做
“soup 汤” ，用代词 it 指代，故选 it。
31 ．句意：接下来，把它们切碎。 them 指代的是上文的“beef and vegetables”，结合“them up.
Then, put them into a pot and add some water. ”可知，炒之前应是要切碎， cut up“切碎” ，此处是祈
使句，所以用动词原形开头，故填 cut。
32 ．句意：然后，煮半个小时。 “half an hour”是一段时间，常与介词 for 连用，表示“持续半小
时” ，故填 for。
33 ．句意：最后，加点盐。根据“First...Next...Then...After that...”可知，此处应是介绍最后一步，
finally“最后”符合语境，故填 Finally。
34 ．句意：我从一本书上学会的。根据“It’s easy. I can do it quickly.”可知，应是从书中学会做水 果沙拉的， learn“学会” ，讲述的是过去发生的事情， 所以用一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式， 故
填 learned/learnt。
35 ．句意：我们的老师说， 如果我们要感谢别人， 我们必须用心投入。根据“how to express (表达)
thanks to our parents in class”可知，此处指表达感谢， thanks“感谢” ，故填 thanks。
36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．A 41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．C
45 ．A
【分析】当我小的时候， 我非常讨厌和害怕狗， 后来我妹妹买了一条小狗， 我不得不和小狗生活 在同一个屋檐下， 生活一段时间后， 我慢慢喜欢上了它， 终于摆脱了害怕狗的阴影。在生活中战
胜一个个恐惧，就会改变你的生活。
36．考查学生对常见固定短语的用法， used to do sth 意思是过去常常做某事， be afraid of sth 意思
是害怕某事、某物，故选 A
37 ．本题考查学生对文章语境的理解， 因为前文提到害怕狗， 故本题应填 fast ，as fast as possible
意思是尽可能快地，故选 C
38 ．本题考查学生对文章语境的理解能力，other+名词复数=others,其他的，另外的，还有别的；
the other,其他，另外，不再有别的；因为道路只有两边，故选 B
39 ．She was small and looked nice and loving, 4 I wasn't so scared, and I did it. 她小小的，
看起来漂亮可爱，因此我就没那么害怕了，根据句意应是因果关系，. A. and 和； B. but 但是；
C. so 因此； D. Or 否则，故选 C
40 ．句意：就是那时我意识到我真的喜欢 Puppy 。A. realized 意识到； B. hoped 希望； C.
regarded 把---看作，根据句意应是意识到，故选 A
41 ．句意：慢慢地我开始爱上了它。 A. anger 名词，生气； B. happiness 名词，快乐、幸福；
C. love 名词，爱， fall in love 爱上--- ，故选 C
42 ．句意：我的朋友仍然很惊奇我为什么不再害怕狗。 A. surprised 惊奇的； B. excited 激动的；
C. afraid 害怕的，根据句意应是惊奇，惊讶；故选 A
43 ．句意：我下定决心不再害怕。 stop doing sth 停止做某事， A. begin 开始； B. stop 停止；
C. lose 丢失； D. interest 兴趣，根据句意和选项，故选 B
44 ．句意：我面对我的胆怯和我的挑战，我要战胜他们。 A. get 动词， 得到； B. raise 动词，
升起； C. face 动词，面对；根据句意和选项，故选 C
45 ．句意：想想它，看看你是否能想出办法面对你的胆怯。 A. come up with 想出； B. deal with
处理； C. compare with 和---相比，根据句意和选项，故选 A
点睛：根据文章的语境，时态、语态、短语，词性、人称变化、句型。词义辨析等选出正确的选 项， 例如：小题 1 ， 考查学生对常见固定短语的用法， used to do sth 意思是过去常常做某事， be
afraid of sth 意思是害怕某事、某物，故选 A
46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．A 49 ．C 50 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了沙石峪从一个贫穷的村子变为一个富裕村子的历程。
46．细节理解题。根据“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we Nobody was born to be poor ” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.”“可知，张桂顺之所以用愚公的故事鼓励村民，是因为愚公有坚强意志和勤
奋。故选 A。
47 ．细节理解题。根据“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） , the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. ”可知，村民们从遥远的地方
运水和土到村里来改良土地。故选 B。
48 ．推理判断题。根据“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） , the villagers carried
water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they
reclaimed（开垦） lots of land and greatly improved their life.”可推断出村们民很勤奋，故选 A。
49 ．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall ...After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village””
可知， 2009 年十年后是 2019 年。故选 C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文， 文章讲了沙石峪由一个贫困村变成了富裕村的历程。推断文章可能
出自报纸。故选 B。