人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation导学案（共2课时，无答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A: 1a—3c (第一课时)
【温故知新】 动词不定式构成规律
加-ed 2. 加-d 3. 双写加-ed 4. 变y为i加-ed 5. 不规则变化
go_______ get_______ are_______ take_______ see_______
feed_______ ride_______ swim_______ sing_______ sit_______
study_______ worry_______ buy_______ bring_______ teach_______
stop_______ shop_______ run_______ wake_______ make_______
grow_______ draw_______ fly_______ tell_______ sell_______
come_______ hear_______ read_______ put_______ cut_______
【课堂导学】
一、翻译下列短语或词组。（1a-1c）
1. 待在家 ________________ 2. 参加夏令营 ________________
3. 去纽约_________________ 4. 拜访我的叔叔_______________
5. 去山上 ________________ 6. 去沙滩 ___________________
二、英汉词组互译。（2a-2d）
1. 和某人一起去_________________ 2. 好久不见__________________
3. 买些特别的东西________________ 4. 为考试做准备______________
5. 外出___________________ 6. 在度假 ___________________
7. 相当多___________________ 8. 并没有____________________
9. 当然了_________________ 10. 大部分时间_______________
【难点释疑】:
复合不定代词用法
前/后缀 -thing（物） -one（人） -body（人） 肯定/否定
some- something someone somebody 肯定
any- anything anyone anybody 否定、疑问
every- everything someone everybody 肯定
no- nothing no one nobody 否定
1）做主语时，谓语用单数。 Nobody _________ late. (arrive)
2）被形容词修饰时，形容词后置。something good/ anything special
除了no one，其他的不定代词都要连着写。
little, a little和few, a few的区别
a little 很少，几乎没有 否 + 不可数名词
little 有一点儿 肯
few 很少，几乎没有 否 + 可数名词
a few 有一些 肯
1）There is _______ water in the glass. 没有水。
2）We have_______ time to go. 一点儿时间。
3）_______ people know him. 几乎没有人认识他。
4）We took _______ photos there. 我们拍了一些照片。
most用法：
Most of the students _______ playing computer games.(like)
Most of the bread _______ delicious. (taste)
反身代词 (self-selves)
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
I we you you he she it they
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
help oneself： 自便（吃、喝）
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
Help ___________ to some fruit, boys and girls.
We enjoyed ___________ during the holiday.
Tom taught ___________ when he was young.
Mary does all the housework by ___________.
Section B: 1a—3c （第二课时）
【课堂练习】
一、写出下列短语的英文。
1. 给…买_________________ 2. 决定做某事______________
3. 感受到 ________________ 4. 因为 __________________
5. 喜欢做某事_____________ 6. 等待____________________
7. 第二天 ________________ 8. 忘记做某事 _____________
【难点释疑】:
try doing 和try to do
try doing: 尝试... try to do: 尽力做...
I will try doing something interesting.
I will try my best to do the work.
because和because of区别
We couldn’t go out because of the bad weather.
I was late because I didn’t get up early.
enough用法: 用在名词______，形容词______
This T-shirt is big enough.
I don’t have enough money.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 同步练习
按要求完成下面句子。
Mary wen to the Summer Palace on vacation. (对划线部分提问 )
________ ________Mary ________ on vacation
Jenny wrote a letter to her friend.(改为否定句)
__________________________________
I ate something delicious this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ delicious this morning
I think this story is very fun. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like this story
I bought myself a beautiful dress yesterday. (同义句转换)
I bought a beautiful dress _______ _______ yesterday.
Did you see anything special in the park (改为肯定句)
I _______ ________ special in the park.
根据单词、首字母或汉语提示补全句子。
I decided ___________(play) the guitar.
From the top of the house we can see the _________ (wonder) waterfall.
Can you tell me the ___________ (different) between the two sisters
There are a lot of ___________(build) on the street.
We didn’t catch(赶上) the early bus, so we had to w_____ for the next one.
Jim has to take an u_________ because it’s raining.
We couldn’t go out b _______ of the terrible weather.
我们等火车等了一个多小时。
We _________ for over an hour ________ the train.
I don’t feel like _________ (do) my homework.
They enjoyed _________ on the farm.