2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题06 现在分词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 4
写作升格专区 10
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）
1.(2024新课标II卷) (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
1. Recalling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
2. (2024北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.
2. knocking
考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。
3.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3. borrowing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
4.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
4.Having visited
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
5.（2023天津3月卷）________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
5. Dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到，始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态；根据句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词，可知此处要用非调语动词，此处是现在分词形式作状语。故填Dating。
6.（2022新课标I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
6. Covering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
7. planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
8.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
8. inviting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
9.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food.
9. thinking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，___________ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
10.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
10. resulting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
11.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
11. listening
解析：考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）
12.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
12.visiting。
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
13．（2023天津6月卷）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________(originate) from Europe and China.
13. originating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填originating。
14.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child.
14. falling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
15.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
15. existing, sighted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉 斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。
形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填existing, sighted。
16.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.
16. aching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。故填aching。
17.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
17.living
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。结合语境空白处需要一个现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。故填living。
18.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
18. saying
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）
19.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time.
19.wanting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
20.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
20. surrounding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. You may already know of UNESCO’s famous list of World Heritage Sites, _____________ (consist) of places selected for special protection because of their value to the world.
【答案】consisting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能已经知道联合国教科文组织著名的世界遗产名录，其中包括因其对世界的价值而被选中进行特别保护的地方。分析句子结构可知consist与逻辑主语World Heritage Sites为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
2. Misunderstanding _____________ (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.
【答案】arising
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知arise与逻辑主语Misunderstanding构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。
3. _____________ (live) abroad for many years, the old man finally returned to his hometown.
【答案】Having lived
【解析】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：在国外生活多年后，这位老人终于回到了家乡。动词live意为“居住”，和谓语之间没有连词，所以为非谓语的形式，和主语构成主动关系，且发生在谓语之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。句首首字母应大写。故填Having lived。
4. With so many people _____________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
【答案】focusing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有那么多人盯着他看，他感到很紧张。分析句子，句中with sb doing sth构成with的复合结构，focus意为“专注”，people与其之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作宾补。故填focusing。
5. Weather _____________ (permit), a field trip will be organized for the whole class.
【答案】permitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，全班将组织一次实地考察。句中谓语是will be organized，空格处用非谓语动词，Weather和permit之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，weather permitting是独立主格结构，故填permitting。
6. The room _____________ (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
【答案】measuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个房间宽五米，住起来很舒服。分析句子可知，空处作room的后置定语，是非谓语动词，measure“（某物的）长度为……”和room逻辑上是主动关系，且此处表示状态，因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。
7. While _____________ (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA.
【答案】waiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，她没有忘记听《美国之声》。根据“While”可推知，此处用“while+非谓语动词”构成时间状语，wait for“等待”和she逻辑上是主动关系，应用wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。
8. Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks _____________ (date) back hundreds of years.
【答案】dating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：王和他的学生们日复一日地把时间花在修复几百年前的时钟上。分析句子结构可知，clocks和date back为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语修饰前面名词clocks。故填dating。
9. The study further strengthens the evidence _____________ (link) smoking with early death.
【答案】linking
【解析】考查分词作定语。句意：这项研究进一步加强了将吸烟与早逝连接在一起的证据。分析句子结构可知，空格后面部分作名词evidence的后置定语，evidence与动词link之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故填linking。
10. When she looked around, she noticed a man _____________ (put) his hand into a passenger’s pocket. She rushed to stop it in time.
【答案】putting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她环顾四周时，她注意到一个男人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。她冲过去及时制止了它。分析句子，句中notice sb doing为固定短语，意为“看到某人做某事”，此处使用现在分词宾补结构。故填putting。
11. Her husband died ten years ago, _____________ (leave) her with three children to look after.
【答案】leaving
【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：她丈夫十年前去世了，留下她照顾三个孩子。结合句意空处应填现在分词形式leaving，作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leaving。
12. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (fix) all his attention on it.
【答案】fixing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim专心致志地听讲座，注意力都集中在上面。动词fix和逻辑主语Jim之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填fixing。
13. _____________ (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.
【答案】Having received
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：收到她最好的朋友的信后，露西兴奋地朝家跑去。分析句子可知，“(receive) the letter from her best friend”作时间状语，receive(收到)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Lucy之间是主动关系，且“收到”这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式表示主动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having received。
14. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily _____________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.
【答案】watching
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，高兴地看电视上发生的一切。根据句意和所给动词watch分析句子可知，空格处只能填入watch的非谓语形式作状语，因为watch和句子的主语the old man之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词watching作状语。故填watching。
15. I found Janet _____________ (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon.
【答案】sitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现珍妮特一个人坐在后院的长椅上，看着明亮的月亮。find sb doing sth是固定句型，现在分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动进行的关系。故填sitting。
16. _____________ (live) in Canada for three years, he still can`t speak English well.
【答案】Having lived
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在加拿大住了三年，他还是不会说英语。分析句子成分，谓语动词为can’t speak，故空处需要填非谓语动词，并且live先于谓语动词发生，主语为he，和live为主谓关系，故需要用现在分词的完成形式having done。故填Having lived。
17. _____________ (judge) from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal.
【答案】Judging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他那愉快的态度来看，他这顿饭一定吃得很愉快。judging from从……判断，为独立结构，不考虑与逻辑主语的主被动关系。根据句意，故填Judging。
18. They will get a studio flat _____________ (measure) 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and a balcony.
【答案】measuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将得到一套23平方米的带厨房、浴室和阳台的单间公寓。本句有谓语will get，因此空处填非谓语动词，measure“量度为……”与逻辑主语flat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填measuring。
19. The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity _____________ (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco’s homeless.
【答案】providing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些资金将会投给格莱德基金会，格莱德基金会是一个慈善机构，专为旧金山无家可归的人提供食物，医疗，住所和工作培训。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，修饰charity，charity与provide之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填providing。
20. _____________ (hear) the news, he even lost her head, hammering the ground hard.
【答案】Hearing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他甚至失去了理智，狠狠地锤着地面。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，hear与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hearing。
21. _____________ (tell) many times,he finally understood it.
【答案】Having been told
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被告知好多次后，他最终理解了它。分析句子可知，understood是谓语动词，告知是非谓语动词，他和告知是被动关系，用非谓语的过去分词，而且“告知”先于“理解”发生，用非谓语动词的完成时，故用被动语态的现在完成时。句首首字母用大写，故填Having been told。
22. The participants followed suit, _____________ (take) more food than they normally would have.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者也效仿，吃了比平时更多的食物。句中已有谓语动词followed且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词，take和逻辑主语participants之间为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填taking。
23. Among those _____________ (take) part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：参与该项目的人中有80岁的露丝 泽维尔。分析句子结构，该句子的谓语动词是is，所以空处填非谓语；take和逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词taking，taking part in the project在句中作定语修饰those。故答案为taking。
24. _____________ (weigh) only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use.
【答案】Weighing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本大而全面的电子词典仅重96克，便于携带和使用。分析句子可知，谓语为后文is，故空处应用非谓语形式；动词weigh和逻辑主语the great all-round electronic dictionary之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词weighing表主动，位于句首需要大写“W”。故填Weighing。
25. It was worth the cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, _____________ (greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning.
【答案】greeting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿尔卡拉茨觉得这是值得的，因为她可以看得出来工作人员很关心她的女儿，每天早上工作人员都能叫出她16个月大的女儿的名字。根据句子分析可知，此处做状语，逻辑主语the staff与非谓语动词greet之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填greeting。
26. _____________ (judge) from the happy shouts outside tonight, I’m sure they have won the game.
【答案】Judging
【解析】考查独立主格。句意：从今晚外面的欢呼声来看，我肯定他们赢了比赛。judging from/by是固定短语，意为“根据……判断，由……推测”，用作独立结构，不用考虑逻辑关系的一致性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging。
27. The classrooms are well-equipped, some _____________ (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters.
【答案】measuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：教室设备齐全，有些教室宽4米，长6米。分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连接词连接，且前后部分的逻辑主语不同，所以空处应用非谓语动词，构成独立主格结构。逻辑主语some和measure“量度为”之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故填measuring。
28. So many problems _____________ (remain) to be settled, I’m in a tight corner.
【答案】remaining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多问题有待解决，我处境艰难。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词remain是被修饰的名词problems主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。故填remaining。
29. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each_____________ (control) a different region of the country.
【答案】controlling
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有中央政府，这个岛由国王统治，每个国王控制着这个国家的不同地区。分析句子可知，“each _____________(control) a different region of the country”是独立主格结构，control与逻辑主语each是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填controlling。
30. It_____________ (be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
【答案】being
【解析】考查独立主格。句意：今天是星期天，我们去露营，玩得很开心。本句为独立主格结构，It 与be在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填being。
31. With more and more farmers_____________ (rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.
【答案】rushing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的农民涌入城市，他们孩子的教育成了一个问题。此处为with的复合结构，结构为“with+名词+现在分词”，farmers与rush为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填rushing。
32. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _____________ (recognise) its role in international affairs.
【答案】recognising
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提高。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构即：with+宾语+宾补，空格处是宾补，由于recognise与宾语countries是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作宾补。故填recognising。
33. With the final exam _____________ (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons.
【答案】approaching
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有的学生都在忙着复习功课。分析句子成分可知，此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词approach和宾语“the final exam”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
34. With the boy _____________ (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.
【答案】leading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩带路，士兵们设法步行穿过了森林。分析句子可知，句中涉及“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“lead”意为“引领，带路”，动词词性，“boy”和“lead”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“lead”的现在分词“leading”作宾补。故填leading。
35. Once entering the room, people will see a rose-colored silk curtain _____________ (hang) on the wall over the fireplace.
【答案】hanging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦进入房间，人们就会看到壁炉上方的墙上挂着玫瑰色的丝绸窗帘。句中谓语是will see，空格处用非谓语动词，curtain和hang之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填hanging。
36. There are 200 boys in this primary school _____________ (range) from seven to fourteen in age.
【答案】ranging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所小学有200个男孩，年龄从7岁到14岁不等。句子的谓语为are，设空处应用非谓语动词，此处考查动词短语range from...to...，意为“范围从……到……”，range与逻辑主语200 boys之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词ranging，作后置定语。故填ranging。
37. The old gentleman just stood there _____________ (glare) at the pickpocket.
【答案】glaring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位老先生只是站在那里怒视着那个扒手。分析句子可知，“(glare) at the pickpocket”在句中作伴随状语，glare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The old gentleman之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动和正在进行的动作。故填glaring。
38. It is the most urgent threat _____________ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating（拖延）.
【答案】facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：气候变化是我们所有生物所面临的最严峻的考验，我们需要通力合作，刻不容缓。分析句子可知，“(face) our entire species”作后置定语，修饰threat，threat与face之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填facing。
39. _____________ (not do) anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive.
【答案】Not having done
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我以前没有做过这样的事情，不知道会得到什么样的反应。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，do与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词；根据前半句的时间状语before，表明非谓语动词发生在主句谓语动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Not having done。
40. I admit I was too scared at that moment and the uncle _____________ (stand) beside me was giving me an awkward look.
【答案】standing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语，uncle与stand之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语；故填standing。
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新课标I卷) 听说你是个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。(hear)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024新课标I卷) 自然之美真的令人惊叹，让我感到如此平静。(breathtaking)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷) 我必须承认，平衡颜色和光线是一项具有挑战性的任务，但结果确实是有益的。(challenge, reward)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024全国甲卷) 中国的交通经历了显著的变革，让中国人民有了不同的出行方式。(give)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(complete)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻求写作。(study, make)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022全国乙卷) 然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(choose)
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022全国乙卷) 根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%，选择听听英语歌曲。(interview)
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. (2022全国甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(fall)
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。(amaze)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Hearing that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.
2. The beauty of nature is truly breathtaking and makes me feel so peaceful.
3. I must admit, it was a challenging task to balance the colors and the lighting, but the result was truly rewarding.
4. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
5. Besides, I felt proud of myself when completing a beautiful painting.
6. While studying medicine in Japan, he was saddened by the discrimination against Chinese people, thus making a bold decision to quit medical school and pursue writing.
7. However, those choosing to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
8. According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs.
9. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
10. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题06 现在分词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 2
写作升格专区 4
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）
1.(2024新课标II卷) (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
2. (2024北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.
3.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
4.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
5.（2023天津3月卷）________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
6.（2022新课标I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
8.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
9.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food.
10.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
11.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）
12.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
13．（2023天津6月卷）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________(originate) from Europe and China.
14.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child.
15.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
16.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.
17.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
18.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）
19.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time.
20.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. You may already know of UNESCO’s famous list of World Heritage Sites, _____________ (consist) of places selected for special protection because of their value to the world.
2. Misunderstanding _____________ (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.
3. _____________ (live) abroad for many years, the old man finally returned to his hometown.
4. With so many people _____________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
5. Weather _____________ (permit), a field trip will be organized for the whole class.
6. The room _____________ (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
7. While _____________ (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA.
8. Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks _____________ (date) back hundreds of years.
9. The study further strengthens the evidence _____________ (link) smoking with early death.
10. When she looked around, she noticed a man _____________ (put) his hand into a passenger’s pocket. She rushed to stop it in time.
11. Her husband died ten years ago, _____________ (leave) her with three children to look after.
12. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (fix) all his attention on it.
13. _____________ (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.
14. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily _____________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.
15. I found Janet _____________ (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon.
16. _____________ (live) in Canada for three years, he still can`t speak English well.
17. _____________ (judge) from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal.
18. They will get a studio flat _____________ (measure) 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and a balcony.
19. The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity _____________ (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco’s homeless.
20. _____________ (hear) the news, he even lost her head, hammering the ground hard.
21. _____________ (tell) many times,he finally understood it.
22. The participants followed suit, _____________ (take) more food than they normally would have.
23. Among those _____________ (take) part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.
24. _____________ (weigh) only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use.
25. It was worth the cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, _____________ (greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning.
26. _____________ (judge) from the happy shouts outside tonight, I’m sure they have won the game.
27. The classrooms are well-equipped, some _____________ (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters.
28. So many problems _____________ (remain) to be settled, I’m in a tight corner.
29. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each_____________ (control) a different region of the country.
30. It_____________ (be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
31. With more and more farmers_____________ (rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.
32. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _____________ (recognise) its role in international affairs.
33. With the final exam _____________ (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons.
34. With the boy _____________ (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.
35. Once entering the room, people will see a rose-colored silk curtain _____________ (hang) on the wall over the fireplace.
36. There are 200 boys in this primary school _____________ (range) from seven to fourteen in age.
37. The old gentleman just stood there _____________ (glare) at the pickpocket.
38. It is the most urgent threat _____________ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating（拖延）.
39. _____________ (not do) anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive.
40. I admit I was too scared at that moment and the uncle _____________ (stand) beside me was giving me an awkward look.
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新课标I卷) 听说你是个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。(hear)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024新课标I卷) 自然之美真的令人惊叹，让我感到如此平静。(breathtaking)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷) 我必须承认，平衡颜色和光线是一项具有挑战性的任务，但结果确实是有益的。(challenge, reward)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024全国甲卷) 中国的交通经历了显著的变革，让中国人民有了不同的出行方式。(give)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(complete)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻求写作。(study, make)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022全国乙卷) 然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(choose)
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022全国乙卷) 根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%，选择听听英语歌曲。(interview)
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. (2022全国甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(fall)
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。(amaze)
_____________________________________________________________________________2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题07 过去分词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 4
写作升格专区 10
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
考点一：考查过去分词短语作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）
1.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
答案: inspired
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
2.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
答案: designed
考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
3.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
答案:recognized
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
4.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
答案：intended。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
5.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
答案：built。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
6. (2023天津3月卷)The hero’s touching story ________(post) online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public.
【答案】posted
【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填posted。
7.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
答案：surrounded。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
8.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
答案：held
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
9.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
答案：studied
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。
10.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
答案：caused
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。
11.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone __________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
答案：found
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。
12.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
答案：marked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
考点二：考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语（与宾语之间构成被动关系）
13.（2021新课标I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
答案：astonished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished.
14.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
答案：decorated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
考点三：考查过去分词短语作表语（多表示“感到……”）
15.（2024新课标I卷）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
答案：closed
考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
16.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
答案：excited
解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
17.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel_____________(challenge).
答案： challenged
解析：考查非谓语动词。feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。
考点四：考查过去分词短语作状语（多表示与句子主语之间被动关系）
18. (2023天津3月卷)_________(try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
答案: Having tried
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故填Having tried。
19.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, if_________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
答案：used
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故填used。
考点五：考查过去分词短语作插入语
20.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
答案：compared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。Compare与old generation之间表示被动关系，故填compared。
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. All the people ____________ (involve) in this global case must be present.
【答案】involved
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这一全球性案件的所有相关人员都必须出席。此处为非谓语，动词involve“使参与”和所修饰的名词people之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，involved已转化为形容词。故填involved。
2. Beijing University, ____________ (found) in 1898, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
【答案】founded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京大学创建于1898年，培养了许多杰出人物。分析句子结构可知found与逻辑主语Beijing University构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填founded。
3. lease read your article in a loud voice to make yourself ____________ (hear) clearly by all.
【答案】heard
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：请大声朗读你的文章，让大家都能听清楚。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词hear和宾语yourself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填heard。
4. Technological innovation, ____________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
【答案】combined
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新，与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。句子谓语动词为will promote，故空格处为非谓语动词。动词短语combine...with...，意为“……与……结合/联合”。动词combine与其逻辑主语Technological innovations是动宾关系，应设空处用过去分词，作后置定语。故填combined。
5. The monitor likes to keep the tables and stools ____________ (polish)and everything arranged in perfect order.
【答案】polished
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：班长喜欢把桌凳擦得亮亮的，一切都安排得井井有条。此处为“keep sth. done”结构，表示“使某事被做”，polish与the tables and stools之间为被动关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填polished。
6. With new technologies ____________ (apply) to the production process, the output has increased by 40%.
【答案】applied
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：随着新技术应用于生产过程，产量增加了40%。在with的复合结构中，technologies与apply之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填applied。
7. He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless ____________ (speak) to.
【答案】spoken
【解析】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意：他是个沉默寡言的人。除非和他说话，否则他从不说话。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的条件状语，和逻辑主语he是被动关系，应使用过去分词spoken；从另一方面解析，此处应当是条件状语从句的谓语部分，完整的条件状语从句是：unless he is spoken to，根据状语从句省略原则可以省略从句中的主语和助动词be，故填spoken。
8. ____________ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环).
【答案】Dressed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫穿着象征纯洁和力量的全套冰衣，戴着带彩色光环的头盔。固定搭配be dressed in“穿着”，省去be动词，使用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Dressed。
9. Happiness is like a small stone ____________ (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.
【答案】dropped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸福就像一颗小石头掉进池塘里，激起一圈涟漪。此处drop意为“投，丢”，drop与逻辑主语stone构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填dropped。
10. The problem ____________ (discuss) last Friday attracted the attention of everyone present at the meeting.
【答案】discussed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：上周五讨论的问题引起了出席会议的所有人的注意。空处为非谓语动词，The problem与discuss为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填discussed。
11. ____________ (separate) from her parents in the crowds, the little girl felt scared and helpless and started to cry.
【答案】Separated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在人群中与父母分离，小女孩感到害怕和无助，开始哭泣。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，separate与逻辑主语the little girl之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Separated。
12. When Snow White came to herself, she found herself ____________ (surround) by seven dwarfs.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：当白雪公主醒过来的时候，她发现自己被七个小矮人围着。空处应填非谓语动词，由空前的she found herself可知空处在句中作宾语补足语，herself与动词surround之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。
13. With more importance ____________ (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular.
【答案】attached
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的重视，汉服越来越受欢迎。介词with后名词more importance与attach之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填attached。
14. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____________ (take) good care of at home.
【答案】taken
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从非洲两年的医疗服务回来后，李医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里得到了很好的照顾。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语his mother之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填taken。
15. With all the tables ____________ (occupy) in the cafe, I headed for a fast food chain nearby.
【答案】occupied
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：咖啡馆里所有的桌子都被占满了，我向附近的一家快餐连锁店走去。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。tables与occupy构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied。
16. She had her wallet ____________ (steal) on the bus, so she had no money left.
【答案】stolen
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：她的钱包在公交车上被偷了，所以她身上没钱了。固定短语have sth. done表示“某事被做”，即“钱包被偷”，也可表示“（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况”，符合句意，故空处需要用动词的过去分词形式。故填stolen。
17. ____________ (give) another chance, they will do it much better.
【答案】Given
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果再给他们一次机会，他们将会做得更好。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词give和逻辑主语they是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Given。
18. ____________ (face) with the serious problem, he is at a loss what to do.
【答案】Faced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个严重的问题，他不知所措。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，句中主语“he”与动词face是逻辑上的被动关系，填过去分词faced，短语be faced with意为“面临”，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
19. ____________ (expose) to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.
【答案】Exposed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在阳光下，花很快就会变干。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和主语the flower之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填Exposed。
20. To guarantee security, children, when____________ ( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
【答案】accompanied
【解析】考查省略句和过去分词。句意：为了保证安全，孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语children一致，可用代词they代替，且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词，即when (they are) accompanied by their parents。故填accompanied。
21. Geography, ____________ (define) as the study of Earth, has always had a focus on maps. But mapping hasn’t always been easy.
【答案】defined
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地理学被定义为对地球的研究，一直专注于地图。但绘制地图并不总是那么容易。分析句子可知谓语动词为has had，所以define应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知define和逻辑主语Geography之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词Geography。结合介词as可知此处是固定搭配defined as 表示“被定义为”。故填defined。
22. Ideally ____________ (locate) for Broadway theaters and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.
【答案】located
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于百老汇剧院和弗斯大道的理想位置，纽约公园酒店是许多客人的最爱。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是the New York Park hotel，两者间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填located。
23. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____________ (seat) on benches, chairs or boxes.
【答案】seated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：销售通常在屋外进行，观众们会在长凳、椅子或箱子上坐好。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语audience与提示动词seat之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是状态，所以使用过去分词，作宾补。故填seated。
24. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____________ (remind) of his own dreams.
【答案】reminded
【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他在床边贴了一张姚明的照片，提醒自己的梦想。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。himself与remind是动宾关系，故用过去分词reminded作宾补，故填reminded。
25. The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species ____________ (survey) have shifted their population centers westward since 1980.
【答案】surveyed
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：所做的调查显示，大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词have shifted，所以survey要用被动语态，它的逻辑主语是本句中的tree species，两者间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词 surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。
26. She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes____________ (fix) on her.
【答案】fixed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这么多人注视着她，她紧张得说不出话来。分析可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，eyes与非谓语动词fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
27. The earliest ____________ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.
【答案】preserved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早被保存下来的的制作鲁菜的食谱可以追溯到《齐民要术》，这是一本写于5世纪的中国古代农业著作。根据句中谓语动词“date back to”可知，此处为非谓语动词形式、作定语，和修饰的名词“recipes”之间为被动关系，是已完成的动作，表示“被保存下来的食谱”，应用过去分词。故填preserved。
28. ____________ (compare) with most biopic (传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses specifically on the individuals’ most shining moments.
【答案】Compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数倾向于记录个人一生的传记片相比，这个系列特别关注个人最闪耀的时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子已有谓语动词focuses，此处需填非谓语动词，动词和被修饰的句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Compared。
29. You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when ____________ (ask).
【答案】asked
【解析】考查省略句。句意：你可能听说过，大多数加拿大人希望政府在气候问题上做得更多。三分之二的公众在被问及这一问题时是这么回答的。此处when引导时间状语，是一个省略句，当状语从句中，主语和主句主语相同，且有be动词时，主语和be动词可省略，ask与主语two-thirds of the public之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，还原后为：when they are asked。故填asked。
30. The drone, ____________ (equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance.
【答案】equipped
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这款名为配备了特殊的摄像头和扬声器的无人机，可以在一定距离内发现发烧的人。分析句子可知，此空应填动词非谓语结构形式，且equip和The drone是被动关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填过去分词作状语成分。故填equipped。
31. Language experts claim that children____________ (expose) to the English-speaking environment will pick up English quickly.
【答案】exposed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言专家声称，置身于英语环境中的孩子会很快学会英语。本句已有谓语动词will pick up，所以expose用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语children之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填exposed。
32. New words ____________ (explain), the text became easier for us to learn.
【答案】explained
【解析】考查独立主格结构以及过去分词表被动。句意：新词汇被解释后，文本对我们来说变得更容易学习了。两个分句之间没有连词，说明横线处应该填非谓语动词，“解释”的动作发生在主句动作之前，且动词explain与其逻辑主语new words之间构成动宾关系，因此使用过去分词explained，构成独立主格结构。故答案是explained。
33. Processed foods, if ____________ (consume)a great deal, will pose a threat to your physical health.
【答案】consumed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：如果大量食用加工食品，会对身体健康造成威胁。空处应填非谓语动词，主语Processed foods与consume之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填consumed。
34. ____________ (determine) to train his daughter in English, he put an ad in the paper saying “Wanted, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”
【答案】Determined
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决心训练女儿学英语，于是在报纸上登了一则广告：“招聘一名10岁女孩的英语教师。”分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词put，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，应用过去分词短语作状语，determined已经变成形容词，也可以理解为形容词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Determined。
35. Clearly and thoughtfully ____________ (write), the recipe book inspires confidence in learners who wish to seek their own answers.
【答案】written
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：清晰和深思熟虑的写作，食谱书激发信心的学习者谁希望寻求自己的答案。分析句子可知，空处作状语，为非谓语动词，the recipe与write为被动关系，用过去分词。故填written。
36. ____________ (absorb) in creating realistic paintings, he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
【答案】Absorbed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专注于写实绘画创作，在国内外享有盛誉。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has gained，空处作非谓语动词，be absorbed in doing...“专注于做某事”，固定搭配，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Absorbed。
37. ____________ (judge) from what he said, he wasn’t satisfied with my work.
【答案】Judging
【解析】考查独立主格。句意：根据他所说的来判断，他对我的工作并不满意。judging from“根据......判断”为独立主格，固定用法，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。
38. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____________ (launch) at the end of last March.
【答案】launched/having been launched
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：国家已经发射了三艘无人航天器，最近一次是在去年3月底发射的。动词launch和“the most recent”之间是被动关系，此处可用过去分词构成独立主格结构；launch表示的动作发生在谓语动词“has sent up”之前，launch和“the most recent”之间是被动关系，此处也可用现在分词完成式的被动语态，故填launched或having been launched。
39. One young soldier rose with a message of thanks, his voice ____________ (choke) with emotion.
【答案】choked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个年轻的士兵站起身来表示感谢，他的声音因激动而哽咽。此处是独立主格结构，his voice与choke是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填choked。
40. Weather ____________ (permit), we can go for a picnic with the teacher’s permission.
【答案】permitting
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，我们可以在老师允许的情况下去野餐。分析句子结构可知，此处应为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，permit的逻辑主语为weather，两者之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新课标I卷) 我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024新课标I卷) 他高兴又兴奋，笑着说他觉得这个小手机不会出现了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷) 每过一秒，我的心都沉了下去。他的笑容渐渐消失了，取而代之的是关切的神情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024新课标I卷) 我再次向他露出歉意的微笑，恳求他延迟付款。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新课标I卷)沉浸在喜悦之中，他向我挥手表示祝贺。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022新课标I卷)听到这个消息，我非常感动和高兴，紧紧地拥抱了我的老师。
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022新课标I卷)看到他非常痛苦，我们几乎感到自己的血液凝固了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022新课标I卷)在我的鼓励下，大卫下定决心参加这次大型越野跑。
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2021新课标I卷)一切都解决了，父亲离开了厨房，答应保守他们的秘密。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2021新课标I卷)父亲看到这里一片狼藉，吓得僵住了，好像在地上扎了根似的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Surprised, I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity.
2. Happy and excited, He laughed and said he thought this little phone wouldn’t show up.
3. My heart sank with every passing second. His smile faded, replaced by a look of concern.
4. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment.
5. Bathed in the enjoyment, he waved at me and expressed his congratulations.
6. So moved and happy was I to hear the news that I gave my teacher a tight hug.
7. Seeing him in great pain, we almost felt our blood frozen.
8. Encouraged by me, David made up his mind to participate in the big cross-country run.
9. Everything settled, Father left the kitchen, promising to keep their secret.
10. Seeing the mess, Father froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）
专题07 过去分词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 2
写作升格专区 4
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
考点一：考查过去分词短语作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）
1.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
3.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
4.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
5.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
6. (2023天津3月卷)The hero’s touching story ________(post) online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public.
7.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
8.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
9.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
10.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
11.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone __________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
12.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
考点二：考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语（与宾语之间构成被动关系）
13.（2021新课标I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
14.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
考点三：考查过去分词短语作表语（多表示“感到……”）
15.（2024新课标I卷）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
16.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
17.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel_____________(challenge).
考点四：考查过去分词短语作状语（多表示与句子主语之间被动关系）
18. (2023天津3月卷)_________(try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
19.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, if_________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
考点五：考查过去分词短语作插入语
20.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. All the people ____________ (involve) in this global case must be present.
2. Beijing University, ____________ (found) in 1898, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
3. lease read your article in a loud voice to make yourself ____________ (hear) clearly by all.
4. Technological innovation, ____________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
5. The monitor likes to keep the tables and stools ____________ (polish)and everything arranged in perfect order.
6. With new technologies ____________ (apply) to the production process, the output has increased by 40%.
7. He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless ____________ (speak) to.
8. ____________ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环).
9. Happiness is like a small stone ____________ (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.
10. The problem ____________ (discuss) last Friday attracted the attention of everyone present at the meeting.
11. ____________ (separate) from her parents in the crowds, the little girl felt scared and helpless and started to cry.
12. When Snow White came to herself, she found herself ____________ (surround) by seven dwarfs.
13. With more importance ____________ (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular.
14. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____________ (take) good care of at home.
15. With all the tables ____________ (occupy) in the cafe, I headed for a fast food chain nearby.
16. She had her wallet ____________ (steal) on the bus, so she had no money left.
17. ____________ (give) another chance, they will do it much better.
18. ____________ (face) with the serious problem, he is at a loss what to do.
19. ____________ (expose) to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.
20. To guarantee security, children, when____________ ( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
21. Geography, ____________ (define) as the study of Earth, has always had a focus on maps. But mapping hasn’t always been easy.
22. Ideally ____________ (locate) for Broadway theaters and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.
23. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____________ (seat) on benches, chairs or boxes.
24. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____________ (remind) of his own dreams.
25. The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species ____________ (survey) have shifted their population centers westward since 1980.
26. She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes____________ (fix) on her.
27. The earliest ____________ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.
28. ____________ (compare) with most biopic (传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses specifically on the individuals’ most shining moments.
29. You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when ____________ (ask).
30. The drone, ____________ (equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance.
31. Language experts claim that children____________ (expose) to the English-speaking environment will pick up English quickly.
32. New words ____________ (explain), the text became easier for us to learn.
33. Processed foods, if ____________ (consume)a great deal, will pose a threat to your physical health.
34. ____________ (determine) to train his daughter in English, he put an ad in the paper saying “Wanted, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”
35. Clearly and thoughtfully ____________ (write), the recipe book inspires confidence in learners who wish to seek their own answers.
36. ____________ (absorb) in creating realistic paintings, he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
37. ____________ (judge) from what he said, he wasn’t satisfied with my work.
38. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____________ (launch) at the end of last March.
39. One young soldier rose with a message of thanks, his voice ____________ (choke) with emotion.
40. Weather ____________ (permit), we can go for a picnic with the teacher’s permission.
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新课标I卷) 我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024新课标I卷) 他高兴又兴奋，笑着说他觉得这个小手机不会出现了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷) 每过一秒，我的心都沉了下去。他的笑容渐渐消失了，取而代之的是关切的神情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024新课标I卷) 我再次向他露出歉意的微笑，恳求他延迟付款。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新课标I卷)沉浸在喜悦之中，他向我挥手表示祝贺。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022新课标I卷)听到这个消息，我非常感动和高兴，紧紧地拥抱了我的老师。
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022新课标I卷)看到他非常痛苦，我们几乎感到自己的血液凝固了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022新课标I卷)在我的鼓励下，大卫下定决心参加这次大型越野跑。
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2021新课标I卷)一切都解决了，父亲离开了厨房，答应保守他们的秘密。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2021新课标I卷)父亲看到这里一片狼藉，吓得僵住了，好像在地上扎了根似的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
