Unit 5 Height and Weight讲义+练习(含答案)

北师大版（三起）六年级上册
Unit 5 Height and Weight
重点单词
*height 身高
*weight 体重；重量
*centimeter 厘米
*weigh 重量是……
* kilogram 千克
take (took) 带（走）
* center 中心
tall (taller/tallest) 有 高；高的
short (shorter/shortest) 矮的；短的
*than（用于比较）比
heavy (heavier heaviest) 重的，沉重的
* something 某物（事）
wrong 错误的
big （bigger/biggest）大的
small (smaller/smallest) 小的
long （longer/longest）长的
young (younger/youngest) 年轻的：年幼的
old (older/oldest) 年老的：年长的；旧的
thin （thinner/thinnest）瘦的
重点句型
1. – How tall is she 她多高？
- She is 130 centimeters tall. 她130cm 高。
2. - How much does he weigh 他多重？
- He weighs 130 kilograms. 他130公斤重。
3. They checked their heights. 他们查看他们的体重。
4. We can check our height/ weight. 我们可以查看我们的身高/体重。
5. Ann was taller than Mocky. Ann 比 Mocky高。
6. He was the tallest. 他是最高的。
7. Ann weighs 35 kilograms. Ann重35公斤。
8. She was heavier than Ken. 她比Ken 高。
重点语法
1. 问身高
- How tall am I
- You are 135 centimeters tall.
2. 问体重
- How much do I weigh
- You weigh 33 kilograms.
3. 问比较
- Who is taller
- John is taller than Peter.
- Which ruler is longer？
- The red one.
4. 问最…
- Who is the oldest
- Ken is the oldest.
5. 形容词的比较级和最高级
比较级： A am/ is /are + 形容词比较级+ than B
最高级：A am/ is /are + the + 形容词最高级
变化规则：
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller short→ shorter
tall→taller great→greater
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer narrow→narrower
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r；
如：large→larger nice→nicer able→abler
3. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音+元音+辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er；
如：big→bigger hot—hotter fat→fatter
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er；
如：easy→easier heavy→heavier busy →busier happy→happier
语音
e /e/ bed next Ken seven red pen
a / / Ann dad has camera Sally cat fat
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
1. A. old B.nose C. one
2.A.think B. than C. this
3.A.height B.bed C.next
4.A.take B.tall C.cake
5.A.heavy B. head C.hear
二. 单项选择
1.- ruler is longer
- The white one is longer.
A.Which B.Who C.What
2.Ken is shorter than Qiqi and Wang Ming, so Ken is the .
A.short B.shorter C.shortest
3.Mocky his foot the scale.
A.have;on B.has;in C.had:on
4.Last week I had dream
A.funny B.a funny C.a funny of
5. Mount Qomolangma is the mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest
6.This is a photo my family.
A.不填 B.of C.by
7.My grandparents were very then, but now they are .
A.younger;older B.young;old C.old;young
8.- Were you stronger than Lingling
-
A.Yes,I am. B.Yes,I was. C.Yes,I were.
9.At last, he all the stones and got the .
A. weighed;weight B. weighs; weigh C. weight; weight
10.The monkey the panda.
A.fatter than B.is fatter than C.is fatter then
三. 按要求改写句子。
1.Ken weighs 40 kilograms.（对画线部分提问）
How does Ken
2.Summer is the hottest season in a year. (改为一般疑问句)
the hottest season in a year
3. The white bear is the biggest. (对画线部分提问)
is the biggest
4.Mary was taller than Ann.（改为一般疑问句）
Mary Ann
5.Are you one hundred forty-seven centimeters tall 〔做肯定回答）
， .
四、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。
Sarah: Who is the man in the picture
Chen: 1
Sarah: 2
Chen: He is 179 centimeters tall.
Sarah: 3
Chen: Yes, she is.
Sarah: 4
Chen: My father.
Sarah: 5
Chen: No, I'm not.
A. He is my father.
B. Is the woman your mother
C. Who is taller, your mother or your father
D. How tall is he
E. Are you the tallest in your family
一
C A A B C
二
A C C B C
B B B A B
三
1. much ; weigh
2. Is; summer
3. Which bear
4. Was ; taller than
5. Yes, I am.
四
A D B C E