【人教版八年级英语（下）单元测试卷】
Unit 07 What's the highest mountain in the world？(基础卷)
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，根据问题选择符合题意的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. What’s the girl’s mother doing now?
A. B. C.
( )2. What are they going to watch?
A. B. C.
( )3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
( )4. What does Tony want to be?
A. B. C.
( )5. What kind of fruit does the speaker like better?www.21-cn-jy.com
A. B. C.
二、听对话及问题，选出能回答问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6.A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.
( )7.A.Did homework. B.Cleaned the room. C.Mended the bike.
( )8.A.Twenty. B.Twelve. C.Ten.
( )9.A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
( )10.A.Seventeen hundred. B.Six hundred. C.Seven hundred.
三、听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题，听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题）（每小题1分，共5分）
( )11. What happened to Mark?
A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.
B. A car hit him on the road.
C. He hurt his left foot.
( )12. What will the woman do next?
A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.
B. She will send Mike to hospital.
C. She will try to help him walk.
( )13. What does Steve do?
A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.
( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. French and English. B. English and Russian. C. French and Russian.
( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue? 【出处：21教育名师】
A. America. B. Australia. C. France.
四、听短文，选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )16.What is a hobby according to the writer’s idea?21*cnjy*com
A.It is something we like to do in our free time.
B.It is something we do on weekends.
C.It is what we often do in the weekdays.
( )17.How do people often enjoy themselves on their holidays?
A.By watching TV. B.By doing sports. C.By doing all kinds of things.
( )18.What do stamps bring the stamp collector?
A.Lots of money.
B.Much pleasure and knowledge.
C.Many new friends.
( )19.What do most people take up hobby for?
A.To spend their money.
B.To keep themselves busy.
C.For pleasure, friendship, or to develop new interests.21·世纪*教育网
( )20.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Hobbies. B.Sports. C.Weekends.
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )21.Shanghai is one of _______ in the world .
A. more big city B. the biggest city
C. the biggest cities D. the most big city
( )22.Of the two shirts，I’d like to choose the________one to save some money for a cap.
A.cheapest B.cheaper
C.more expensive D.most expensive
( )23.The weather is becoming________.
A.hotter and hotter B.more hot and hot
C.hoter and hoter D.more and more hot
( )24.There will be_____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A.many B.more C.fewer D.fewest
( )25.Lisa is one of________girls in our class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
( )26.－________is the river？
－It’s about 5 meters in depth.
A.How long B.How heavy C.How deep D.How much
( )27.I can see some children________basketball in the playground now.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
( )28.The boy was badly ill.He had to drop out of school because of________.
A.darkness B.illness C.history D.excitement
( )29.We shouldn’t________he trees in order to protect the environment.
A.write down B.put down C.take down D.cut down
( )30.The young man is________more famous than his father.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.a lot B.many C.pretty D.quite
( )31.－________the population of China？
－It’s about 1.3 billion.
A.What’s B.How many is C.How much is D.How’s
( )32.－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday？ 21*cnjy*com
－Oh！It’s one of________films I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
( )33. Mr Smith thinks running is________than gymnastics.
A.very popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
( )34.I think math is as________as English.
A.important B.very important C.less important D.the least important
( )35.－Which coat is________，the black one or the gray one？
－The black one，of course.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
( )36.In spring，the day is getting________.
A.shorter and shorter B.longer and longer
C.short and short D.long and long
( )37.The apples on this tree are bigger than________on that tree.
A.this B.that C.those D.ones
( )38.This book is________for students to read.
A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.enough easily
( )39.Jimmy is________than his brother.
A.very outgoing B.much outgoing C.more outgoing D.outgoinger
( )40.Miss Wang is________taller than me.
A.very B.more C.much D.quite
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
There is a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do.I have a lot of work to do____41.____and this would be a good chance(机会)____42.____.But I don’t like____43.____the holiday in this way.I can work at home all the rest of the year.Last year I went___44.____to the mountains.____45.____there was beautiful，but it is too cold this time of the year.And it’s really___46.____far to go for a short holiday.I decide____47.____this isn’t a good time to____48.____the mountains.But I____49.____to go somewhere else.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨).I like to go for walks___50.___the seashore___51.___the warm sunshine and watch the water.It’s only eight miles and I will get there___52.___about two hours.After thinking it___53.___，I am sure that this is a___54.___time for the seashore than___55.___.21教育网
( )41.A.at home B.at house C.in school D.in factory
( )42.A.do it B.doing that C.to do it D.with that
( )43.A.to pass B.to spend C.having D.asking
( )44.A.the north B.or north C.north D.to north
( )45.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Somebody D.A girl
( )46.A.very B.enough C.rather D.too
( )47.A.that B.what C.whether D.when
( )48.A.go B.go to C.arrive D.leave
( )49.A.do want B.shall want C.wanted D.am wanting
( )50.A.on B.by C.beside D.along
( )51.A.on B.during C.in D.under
( )52.A.in B.for C.with D.after
( )53.A.in B.out C.over D.on
( )54.A.good B.fine C.better D.best
( )55.A.home B.the mountains C.big cities D.country villages
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
The United States has many different kinds of climate（气候）.On the west coast（海岸），the temperature changes very little between summer and winter，but the north central states（中部各州）have a very different kind of climate.In these states，people wear light clothes during the summer，and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter.2·1·c·n·j·y
In the southwest，the climate is quite warm during the winter，but hot in summer.
In the eastern part of the United States，summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.Summers are usually hot，and winters are usually cold.Spring temperatures are comfortably warm，and autumn temperatures are quite cool.
Years ago，people in the cold areas（地区）of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter.Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climate”to people in other states.
( )56.In the north central states，people wear_______clothes in summer and_______clothes during the winter.
A.silk；linen B.light；heavy fur
C.wool；cotton D.wool；silk
( )57.The climate in the southwest is________during the winter，but________in summer.
A.quite warm；little hot B.quite cold；very hot
C.comfortably warm；rather hot D.a little cold；rather hot
( )58.Today________parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter.
A.not all B.a few C.most D.all
( )59.Which statement is true according to the passage？【版权所有：21教育】
A.Most states in America have almost the same climate.2-1-c-n-j-y
B.The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China.
C.Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables.
D.In winter，most Americans have to wear heavy clothes.
( )60.The best title（标题）of the passage should be________.
A.The Climate of the United States B.Vegetables and Fruits
C.The Climate and Fruits D.The United States
（B）
Experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students — “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.21cnjy.com
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
( )61.The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because _____.
A. he didn’t have enough sleep
B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t want to go to school
( )62.In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may _____.
A. not work well in class
B. go to bed early
C. be weak in English
( )63. In this passage “early birds” means — persons who _____.
A. get up early
B. get up late
C. don’t want to sleep
( )64.The underlined (下划线的) words in the passage mean _____.
A. watch TV late
B. not go to bed until late
C. stay outside
( )65.According to the passage, which of the following is Right?
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
（C）
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15，who set up a company of her own？Wendy Wong is the girl.She started the business two years ago.She has already written several successful computer games.They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year.Now all of her family work in her business，and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning，and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast.Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver，for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school，but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested.She usually gets“A”grades in all her subjects，so the other students often ask her for help.
She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.After dinner，she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer，writing games until 2 a.m.She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
66. When did Wendy Wong start the business？
___________________________________________________________________________
67. What has Wendy Wong already written successful？
___________________________________________________________________________
68. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day？
___________________________________________________________________________
69. How about her grades in all her subjects？
___________________________________________________________________________
70. How long can she finish her homework？
___________________________________________________________________________
四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
71. My parents are getting ready for my sister’s birthday party（改为同义句）
My parents are _______ ________ my sister’s birthday party.
72. We should take care of the old.（改为同义句）
We should _______ ________ the old.
73. I think people should protect the environment.（改为否定句）
I _______ think people ________ protect the environment.
74. Our school put off the sports meeting. The weather was terrible.（合为一句）
Our school put off the sports meeting ________ ________ the terrible weather.
75. There were a lot more pandas in China.（改为一般疑问句）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
________ ________ a lot more pandas in China?
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
We could grow more crops.
B. Besides, some people would still hunt them.
C. What do you think of the way people use and treat animals?
D. I agree.
E. We should certainly try to improve the conditions at zoos.
A:_76._________
B: I think most people treat animals well, but we are often cruel to animals.
A:Perhaps people should stop eating animals. _77.__________
B:What would you do with all the animals? You couldn’t just let them go. _78._________
A:We could provide them with better conditions anyway. _79._________
B: That’s true. I think zoo is a good idea, because they allow people to get close to animals. I think it’s good for kids to see wild animals.
A:_80._________
六、书面表达（共15分）
81.当前，你们学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以Growing up with good books 为题，用英语写一篇80词以上的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。21教育名师原创作品
读书的益处
获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐
存在的现象
听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间
发出倡议
多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化(Spread / introduce the traditional Chinese culture to… )；让读书诚为我们生活的一部分
Growing up with good books
My dear friends
Reading is very important. ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
24.C
【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。由题干中提到的“因为一些机器人会做和人类一样的工作”可知，适合人们的工作将会“更少”，故所缺的词是fewer。
25.D
【解析】结合“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词的复数”的结构可知答案为D。
26.C
【解析】结合答语中的“about 5 meters in depth”可知，问句问的是这条河的“深度”。故答案为C。21·cn·jy·com
27.C
【解析】本题考查see sb.doing sth.的结构。
28.B
【解析】结合本题中的“这个男孩病得很严重”可知，他因病退学了。故答案为B。
29.D
【解析】和the trees搭配的短语是cut down，表示“砍伐树木”。
30.A
【解析】四个选项中，只有a lot可以修饰比较级。
31.A
【解析】询问某地人口数量时要用What’s the population of…？
32.D
【解析】本题考查最高级的用法。答句句意为“哦！它是我看过的最有趣的电影之一”，由最高级的结构可知答案为D。
33.B
【解析】由than gymnastics可知要用比较级。
34.A
【解析】as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。故答案为A。
35.B
【解析】在两者之间作比较要用比较级，故答案为B。
36.B
【解析】结合生活常识可知：在春天白天是越来越长的。所以选项B为正确答案。
37.C
【解析】相比较的对象是“（树上的）苹果”，所以用those来表示；如果用ones的话，则要在前面加上定冠词，构成the ones。
38.C
【解析】be动词后接形容词，而enough修饰形容词要置于其后。
39.C
【解析】形容词outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。
40.C
【解析】选项中能修饰比较级的只有much。
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B
46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D
51.C 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.B
【解析】
41.根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the year可判断这里是at home，“我家里有许多事要做”。
42.a good chance to do it这里的to do it是不定式作后置定语。
【小题3】“度假”应用动词spend。
43.go south／north／west／east to somewhere意为朝着(南、北、西、东)方向去某处。
44.Everything there was beautiful说明那儿的一切都很美。
45.too…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。
46.因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用that来引导宾语从句。
47.go是不及物动词，后加to+地点。
48.do want表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以一般现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其他两个选项无此用法。
49.along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。
50.在阳光下应该用in，而不是under。
51.in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和时间点连用才可表示将来。
【小题13】think over意思是“仔细考虑”。
52.根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
53.根据第一段可知作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选the mountains。
56.B 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.A
【解析】
56.根据第一段最后一句In these states，people wear light clothes during the summer，and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter.可得出本题的答案。
57.根据第二段In the southwest，the climate is quite warm during the winter，but hot in summer.可得出本题的答案。选项A的错误主要是little hot与原句的意思相反。
58.根据第四段第二句Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States.可得出本题的答案。
59.由文章最后一段的内容可知，现在美国人不必再为吃新鲜水果和蔬菜而担心了。
60.本文的中心内容就是介绍美国的气候情况，所以选项A是最佳答案。
61.A 62.A 63.A 64.B 65.C
【解析】专家说，学生通常需要八到十个小时的睡眠时间，但大多数中国学生没有足够的睡眠时间。一些中国的父母通常很高兴看到他们的孩子努力学习，一直到深夜。一份报告显示，如果没有一个良好的睡眠，学生似乎学习更吃力。太多的家庭作业是不是学生熬夜的唯一原因。有一些看电视或玩电脑游戏到深夜。专家们说，学生应养成良好的学习习惯。
61.细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep.”理解可知，这个小男孩的睡眠时间不够，故选A。
62.细节理解题，根据文中的语句“A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be.”理解可知，没有充足的睡眠时间学生学习会受到影响，故选A。
63.词义理解题，根据文中的语句“Like thousands of students — “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.”理解可知，early bird应该是起床比较早的人，故选A。
64.词义理解推断题，根据文中的语句“Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”理解可知，stay up late的意思是熬夜的人，故选B。
67.所问的问题是：“她成功地写了什么？”根据She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。
68.所问的问题是：“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学？”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver，for she is not old enough.(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学，这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。
69.所问的问题是：“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样？”根据She usually gets“A”grades in all her subjects，so the other students often ask her for help.(在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常就功课方面的问题请她帮忙)就能作出上述回答。
70.所问的问题是：“她多长时间能做完作业？”根据She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。
71.preparing for
72.look after
73.don’t；should
74.because of
75.Were there
【解析】
71.get ready for意同于prepare for，“准备……”。
72.take care of意同于look after，“照顾……”。
73.含有think宾语从句的否定式，采用否定前移，即否定加在think处。
74.学校推迟运动会的原因是恶略的天气，因此用because of表达。
75.there be句型的一般疑问句是把系动词be提前，其他顺序不变。
76.C 77.A 78.B 79.E 80.D
【解析】
76.根据答语中的think以及treat确定C项符合语境。
77.根据stop eating animals判断应用其他的物品来代替事物，A项符合语境。
78.根据原句中的couldn’t just判断B项中的besides“除此之外”与之相对应。
79.根据答语中的肯定，以及提到的zoo可知前面一句提到的是关于zoo的意见，所以E项符合语境。
80.根据语境以及所给选项，确定D项“我同意”符合语境。
81.
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. We can improve our knowlegde if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn.
However, some students spend much time listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to advise you to read more books, especially classical good books. And we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。文章围绕成长与读书来展开，主要讲读书的益处，现在同学中存在的读书问题，以及提出倡导。题目中把要点已列出来，写作时要包括这些要点，但不能逐字逐句翻译，要将其有机的组织起来。比如用一些连接词和承启句，增强文章的逻辑性。这是一篇倡议书，可以用第一人称，语言可以有号召性些。
附听力材料：
一、听句子，根据问题选择符合题意的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.W：My mother often cooks supper after work,but she is doing some cleaning at the moment.
2.M：Let’s go to Water City tomorrow.I hear there’ll be a dolphin show there.
3.M：The radio says it will be very windy tomorrow.
4.W：Tony wants to be a policeman.He says it must be a very exciting job.
5.W：I prefer grapes to bananas.
二、听对话及问题，选出能回答问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.
W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Question:How many boys are skating?
7.
W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Question:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.
W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Question:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.
M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Question:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.
W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Question:How many CDs does Sam have?
三、听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题，听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题）
One:
W：Are you OK,Mark?
M：I hurt my left foot.It’s very painful.
W：Oh,I am really sorry.You shouldn’t ride so fast.Are you all right now?
M：I will try walk on it.
W：No,no.That will make it even worse.Look,there is a farmhouse down here.I’ll go and get help.21世纪教育网版权所有
Two:
W：Excuse me,would you tell me your name?
M：I’m Steve.
W：What do you do?
M：I’m a student,but I also have a part-time job in a restaurant.
W：You are very busy then.Well,what foreign languages can you speak?
