牛津深圳版八年级上册Module3 Unit 6 Period 3 Grammar 导学案（含答案）

Unit 6 Ancient Stories Period 3导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Grammar
教材分析 Grammar板块由两部分组成。A部分介绍了含有since和for引导的时间状语的现在完成时的用法。B部分介绍了现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
学习目标 与 核心素养 语言知识 在现在完成时中运用由since或for引导的时间状语。
语言技能 掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
情感态度 注意发现现在完成时的语言规律，并能运用规律举一反三。
学习重点 掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
学习难点 在具体语境中正确运用现在完成时。
温故知新
(　　)1. I ________ at this school for two years already.
A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied
(　　)2. Lisa _______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. have worked
复习上节我们学习了现在完成时的含义、标志词和现在完成时的构成: ______________________。下面我们一起进行更深入的学习。
A. 含有since和for引导的时间状语的现在完成时态
1. I have not laughed like this since my childhood. 我从小就没有这样笑过。
2. The Greeks have tried to capture our city for ten years. 希腊人努力攻占我们的城市十年了。
【探索】
since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时)，表示动作或状态从过去的某个时间点开始 since＋时间点 ①两者均可用于完成时态，且动词必须是延续性动词 ②“since＋时间点”可以和“for＋一段时间”进行同义句转换 ③对其提问应用how long
since＋一段时间＋ago
since＋从句(过去时)
It’s＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时的句子
for 其后接表示“一段时间”的名词短语 for＋一段时间
【对点专练】
(　　)① —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher
—Yes, he is. He ________ history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
(　　)②It has been six weeks ________ I met you last time.
A. when B. since C. before D. for
B.短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与for或since连用，此时需要用延续性动词。常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：
短暂性动词 延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词
have arrived/ reached have been in have begun/started have been on
have borrowed have kept have bought have had
have closed/opened have been closed/open have died have been dead
have join have been in have left have been away
have become have been have caught/got a cold have had a cold
have finished have been over have come back have been back
【对点专练】
(　　)① —Lucy’s grandfather ________ for three years. Lucy still misses him.
—Lucy really had a very close relationship with her grandfather.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
(　　)② —Do you know Mike in Class 3
—Yes, of course. We ________ friends since five years ago.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
C. have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别
1. Daming has been to England three times. 大明去过英格兰三次。
2. Daming isn’t here. He has gone to England. 大明不在这里。他去了英格兰。
3. Daming has been in England for three years. He studies English there.
大明在英格兰已经三年了。他在那里学英语。
【探索】
1. have been to：去过某地(表示曾经去过某地而现在已返回，常与ever, never, once等词连用)
2. have gone to：去了某地(表示某人已去了某地，不在说话的地方了，一般用于第三人称)
3. have been in：待在某地(强调过去到现在一直待在某地，通常与一段时间连用)
【对点专练】
(　　)①John ________ Beijing three times, because he loves Chinese culture a lot.
A. went to B. had gone to C. has gone to D. has been to
(　　)② — I haven’t seen Lucy recently.
— She ________ Beijing on business. She said she would be back in two days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. have been in
D. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. I have studied history for two years. I had a history lesson yesterday.
我学了两年历史。我昨天上了历史课。
2. I have learnt a lot about Greek history. I read the story of the Trojan War last week.
我学到了很多关于希腊历史的知识。我上周读了特洛伊战争的故事。
现在完成时 表示在时间所发生的事，不强调它何时发生，只强调它对现在造成的影响，常用现在完成时 常与for, since等引导的时间状语连用，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用
一般过去时 表示一个过去的时间发生的动作，不涉及它和现在的联系，常用一般过去时 含有yesterday, last week等表示明显的过去时间的状语
【对点专练】
(　　)① —I ________ you just now, but you didn’t answer it.
—I am sorry about that.
A. will call B. have called C. called D. am calling
(　　)② —________ you ________ your homework
—Yes, I have. I ________ it an hour ago.
A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; finished
C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; have finished
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 语法巩固
(　　)1. —Where is Suzy
—She isn’t here now because she ________ the zoo.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. have gone to
(　　)2. Mike ________ the storybook for a month and he has already finished reading it.
A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has lent D. has had
(　　)3. — I ________ my homework yet. How about you, Jack
— Oh. I ________ it a moment ago.
A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished
C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
(　　)4. The film Operation Red Sea ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won
(　　)5. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Gina
—Because I ________ it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
Ⅱ. 选用for和since填空
1. We haven’t seen each other _______ a long time.
2. His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3. The film has been on _______ 20 minutes.
4. Mr. Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead _______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
Grammar同步练习
一、单项选择。
(　　)1. My friend's new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(万达广场) ________ two years ago, but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven't been B. was open; haven't been
C. was open; haven't gone D. has been open; haven't gone
(　　)2. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, ________ many flowers and letters these days.
A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received
(　　)3.—Mike, why are you watching TV again
—I ________ my homework.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. am finishing
(　　)4.—China develops so fast.
—That's true. It _____ a lot since the reform and opening up.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
(　　)5.—Lucy has been to the Great Wall.
—Really When ________ she ________ there
A. will; go B. did; go C. does; go D. has; gone
二、根据句子或对话内容，用for或since填空。
1. Jack hasn't been back to his country ________ he was 6 years old.
2. I haven't seen Kate ________ a long time.
3. —How long have you lived in Guangzhou
—I have lived here ________ more than ten years.
4. Cathy hasn't phoned me ________ she went to Berlin.
5. It has been rainy ________ May. It has lasted ________ two months.
三、用括号中动词的正确时态填空。
1. I ________ (meet) my first teacher in the park just now.
2. Many people ________ (lose) their homes in the war forty years ago.
3. Mark __________ (finish) his homework already, so he can watch TV now.
4. I ____________ (keep) this dictionary for two weeks. I should give it back to the library.
5. I ________ (begin) to learn English when I was young.
四、语法填空。
6. The war lasted 100 years, and finally, the Greeks ____________ (capture) the city.
7. —________ you ever ________ (see) the movie —No, I haven't.
8. Lucy ________ (join) a dancing club in her school two weeks ago.
9. I ________ not ________ (come) to the city for two years. I miss it so much.
10. My brother ________ (live) here since he was born. He loves his hometown very much.
五、根据文章内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
A long time ago, there was an old farmer in a small village. He always 1.________ (lose) his donkeys(驴). One day, he 2.________ (go) to the town to buy another one. To his surprise, he saw one of his lost donkeys. He said to the seller, “Someone 3.________ (steal) it from me three days ago.” But the seller said, “The donkey 4.__________ (be) mine for three years.” After hearing that, the farmer quickly 5.________ (cover) the eyes of the donkey and said, “Now that you 6. ____________ (keep) it for three years, please tell me which eye of it is blind？” The seller 7.__________ (answer) it wrongly, because the donkey was not blind in either eye. The seller turned out to be a thief and he was caught by the police. Finally, the farmer got his own donkey back.
参考答案：
课前预习
D, A, have/has＋动词的过去分词
课堂同步
A 对点专练：BB
B 对点专练：CB
C 对点专练：DA
D 对点专练：CB
巩固练习：
I BDBDB
II
1. for 2. since 3. for 4. since 5. for 6. since
课后训练
一、BDCDB
二、1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since, for
三、1. met 2. lost 3. has finished 4. have kept 5. began
6. captured 7. Have, seen 8. joined 9. have, come 10. has lived
四、1. lost 2. went 3. stole 4. has been 5. covered
6. have kept 7. answered
五、CDABB