四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here is some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money，don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them？That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this，you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless （无私的） and using your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys（乐事） in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and feel how you can make a difference
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that"Money doesn't grow on trees. "If you spend all your pocket money right away，you'll have no money until your next"pay day". A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank （储蓄罐） or ask your parents to start a savings account （账户） for you. Someday when you look back，you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
1．Why should we make a list before spending money
A．To help us buy things that we want most.
B．To make sure we buy everything we need.
C．To know which thing is the most expensive.
D．To know if we have enough money for the things.
2．What does the underlined sentence"Money doesn't grow on trees"mean
A．Money doesn't come easily.
B．Money is as important as trees.
C．One can make money by growing trees.
D．We should use our money to protect the environment.
3．The best place to save money can be ____ according to the writer.
A．our wallet B．our parents' wallet
C．our piggy bank D．our parents' account
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Helping others can bring us great happiness.
B．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
C．We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.
D．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
5．Which is the best title of the passage
A．How to help others with pocket money
B．How to save pocket money
C．How to get pocket money
D．How to spend pocket money.
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要时关于如何明智地花费零花钱的建议，强调了零花钱的合理使用和节约的重要性，以及通过这些做法可以培养自己的责任感和成就感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、推理判断题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。细节理解题可以使用寻读法（scanning），通过题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。词推理判断题可通过上下文语境提供的暗示来推测词义或句意。标题选择题注意将概括出的主旨与选项进行对比，看哪个选项最能准确反映文章或段落的主旨。
1．细节理解题。根据原文We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. （我们都有很多想要的东西。但你真的需要它们吗 这就是为什么在你花钱之前列一个清单是必要的），可知列清单的目的是为了帮助我们买到我们最想要的东西，故答案为A。
2．推理判断题。联系下文If you spend all your pocket money right away，you'll have no money until your next "pay day".（如果你马上花光了所有的零花钱，那么你要到下一个发薪日才会有钱），可知钱不是轻易就能得到的，需要通过努力才能获得，可推断出这句话的意思是钱来之不易，故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。根据原文Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you.（买一个存钱罐，或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户），可知最好的存钱地方可以是存钱罐或开一个自己的账户，选项our piggy bank最符合题意，故答案为C。
4．细节理解题。根据原文Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives（帮助别人能让我们表现出最好的一面，也是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一）、So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful（所以考虑用你的零花钱去做一些有用和有帮助的事情）、Someday when you look back，you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself（将来当你回首往事时，你会因为自己存了这么多钱而感到强烈的成就感）可知，选项ABD都有在文中提及，文章中并没有提到在买贵重物品之前需要告诉父母，文章的重点是关于如何明智地花费零花钱，而并没有涉及在购买之前是否需要向父母报备，选项We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive不符合题意，故答案为C。
5．标题选择题。综合全文信息分析，全文主要讲述如何合理地花费零花钱，包括列清单、帮助他人、尽可能多地存钱等建议，因此最好的标题应该是How to spend pocket money（如何花费零花钱），故答案为D。
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you like travelling？Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.
Travelling can keep you healthy，and can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
★Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
★Take some necessary （必需的） medicines with you. You will need them when you get sick or have other problems.
★If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling
★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
★Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
★Tap （水龙头） water is not safe，so drink bottled water. When you drink it，remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it，such as dust （灰尘）.
6．Travelling to different places has become easier because ____.
A．there are more planes to take
B．modern traffic develops fast
C．there are fewer people travelling around
D．there are more interesting places for travelling
7．You should ____ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．get some medicines B．clean the cover
C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes
8．You had better not ____ while you are having a trip.
A．wear sunglasses B．be too tired
C．wear a hat D．take a rest
9．What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Chinese
A．底部. B．盖子. C．覆盖. D．封面.
10．What's the main idea of the passage
A．It is about the things we need to do before travelling.
B．It is about the things we should do while travelling.
C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.
D．It is about some interesting places for travelling.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于我们在旅行前需要做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意选项中的干扰信息，如扩大或缩小范围、偷换概念、无中生有等，确保选择的答案与原文信息一致。词义猜测题注意仔细阅读生词或短语所在的句子和段落，理解其语境。文章大意题主要考察的是对文章整体的理解，但也要注意细节与主旨之间的关系。细节是支撑主旨的论据，因此不能忽视。
6．细节理解题。根据原文Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. （现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前容易多了），可知现代交通发展迅速，使得去不同地方旅行变得更加容易，故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据原文Take some necessary medicines with you.（出发前要带上必要的药品），可知在你离家旅行之前，你应该买些药，故答案为A。
8．细节理解题。根据原文Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.（旅行期间要有足够的时间休息），可知旅行时最好不要太累，故答案为B。
9．词义猜测题。结合原文When you drink it，remember to clean the cover of the bottle.（喝的时候，记得把瓶盖擦干净）和选项分析，喝水时需要打开盖子，而盖子可能会脏，所以需要清洗，可推测这里的cover指的是瓶子的盖子，故答案为B。
10．文章大意题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了旅行时如何保持健康，包括出发前的准备和旅行过程中的注意事项，文章的主旨大意是关于我们在旅行前需要做的事情，故答案为A。
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A man was driving a car in Texas when a policeman stopped him. The man said to the policeman，"Is there a problem，officer？"
"No. I just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition（竞赛）for safe（安全）driving. You will get 5，000 dollars. Congratulations！What are you going to do with the money？"
The man thought for a minute and said，"Well，I guess I'll go and get a driving license（执照）. "
The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman，"Oh，don't listen to him. He makes jokes when he is drunk. "
The man from the back seat said，"I told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen（偷来的）car！"
At that moment，there was some noise from the trunk（后备箱）and a voice said，"Are we in Mexico yet？"
11．Why did the policeman stop the car
A．Because the driver was drunk.
B．Because the driver was driving a stolen car.
C．Because the driver won the competition for safe driving.
12．How many people were in the car
A．Two B．Three C．Four
13．From the passage we know that ____.
A．the driver had a driving licence.
B．the car was stolen.
C．the driver was not drunk.
14．What would the policeman do in the end
A．Let them go to Mexico.
B．Arrest（逮捕）them.
C．Give the driver 5，000 dollars.
15．What do you think of the people in the car
A．They are bad and foolish.
B．They are funny.
C．They are lucky.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了一起发生在得克萨斯州的幽默故事，其中一名男子在驾驶时被警察拦下，原本以为是因为自己驾驶不当，但实际上是因为他被选为安全驾驶比赛的获胜者，将获得5000美元的奖金。然而，随后的对话揭示出这辆车是偷来的，而且车上的人可能还喝了酒，没有驾照。整个故事通过一系列的对话和情节转折，展现了一种黑色幽默和讽刺意味，同时也提醒人们要遵守交通规则和法律。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题可以使用寻读法（scanning），通过题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。推理判断题要仔细阅读文章，注意捕捉那些可能暗示答案的细节信息。
11．细节理解题。根据原文I just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition for safe driving. You will get 5，000 dollars. Congratulations！（我只是看到你开车很小心，你是我们安全驾驶比赛的获胜者。你会得到5000美元。恭喜！），可知警察拦下这辆车是因为司机赢得了安全驾驶比赛，是为了给司机颁奖，故答案为C。
12．推理判断题。根据原文 The man thought for a minute 、The lady who was sitting next to the man、The man from the back seat said和there was some noise from the trunk and a voice said，可推断除了坐在前面的司机和旁边的女士和后座的男子外，还有人在后备箱里或者车内的其他位置，可以确定车上一共有四个人（司机、旁边的女士、后座的男子、以及从后备箱传出声音的人），车上一共有四个人，故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据原文I told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen car!（我告诉过你，我们开着一辆偷来的车走不远），可知这辆车是偷来的，故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章中的对话和情节，可推测警察最后会发现这辆车是偷来的，因此他们会被逮捕，故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据原文 Well，I guess I'll go and get a driving license 、He makes jokes when he is drunk、I told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen car描述了这辆车上的人开车时没有驾照，偷车并且可能还喝了酒，这表明他们都是坏人并且愚蠢，选项They are bad and foolish（他们是坏的并且愚蠢的）最符合文章描述，故答案为A。
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It was the final（决赛） of the national high school basketball game. For the first time in their history，a team from a small town faced last year's best team. The players thought they couldn't win and wanted to give up. Seeing this，the coach told them a story.
Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm，he wasn't dead.
One day，Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work，he noticed that his hands and feet were completely frozen. He thought he was dead，so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.
After Peter had been lying for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peter's food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground. They were getting closer to Peter. Peter thought， "If I weren't dead，I would kill you all. " When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing，they ate him.
As the coach finished the story，the players talked about how silly Peter was. At the same time，they realized what their coach wanted them to understand：the opposing（竞争的） team was like the wolves，and they were like the woodcutter. They should fight till the end，whether they were "alive" or "dead".
16．How did the coach encourage his players
A．By giving them advice.
B．By sharing a story with them.
C．By playing basketball with them.
D．By cheering them on the court（球场）.
17．In the story，Peter was a ____.
A．woodcutter B．wolf trainer
C．basketball coach D．basketball player
18．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter's death
A．He died after a long illness.
B．He died from overwork.
C．He was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground.
D．He died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food.
19．The players thought Peter was ____.
A．lazy B．poor C．honest D．stupid
20．What did the players learn from the story
A．Death is not the worst thing.
B．Teamwork is very important.
C．They shouldn't give up without trying.
D．There's always someone better than them.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在一个全国高中篮球决赛中，来自小镇的球队面临去年的冠军队伍，球员们因自认为无法获胜而想要放弃。教练通过讲述一个伐木工人彼得在寒冷天气中因恐惧死亡而放弃抵抗，最终被狼吃掉的故事，来激励球员们。这个故事让球员们学到了不应在尝试之前就放弃的重要道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题这种常考题型。细节理解题要注意识别那些虽然看似正确但实际上与原文不符或超出原文范围的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据原文Seeing this，the coach told them a story.（看到这些，教练给他们讲了一个故事），可知教练通过讲述一个故事来鼓励他的球员们，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。A：woodcutter伐木工人；B：wolf trainer驯狼师；C：basketball coach篮球教练；D：basketball player篮球运动员，根据原文Peter was a woodcutter（彼得是一个伐木工人），可知故事中的彼得是个伐木工，故答案为A。
18．细节理解题。根据原文When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing，they ate him.（当狼看到彼得没有动作时，它们吃了他），可知彼得的死是因为躺在地上时被狼吃掉了，故答案为C。
19．细节理解题。A：lazy懒惰的；B：poor贫穷的；C：honest诚实的；D：stupid愚蠢的，根据原文As the coach finished the story，the players talked about how silly Peter was.（教练讲完故事后，球员们谈论彼得有多愚蠢），可知球员们认为彼得是愚蠢的，故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据原文They should fight till the end，whether they were 'alive' or 'dead'.（他们应该战斗到最后，不管他们是活着还是死了），表明球员们从故事中学到了不应该在尝试之前就放弃，选项They shouldn't give up without trying.最符合题意，故答案为C。
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could 21． someone's life.
When I was 3 years old，my parents found I was 22． . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing（外向的）my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school，the other kids 23． me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n） 24． kid.
Mrs. Green，my 25． ，changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase. One morning，she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently，I 26． her tips（哦唇） and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 27． answered Mrs. Green's question.
I will 28． forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的）eye sand a big smile she cried： "That's right，Ben!"
For the first time in my young life，my confidence rose. At that moment，I decided that no matter how many 29． I may face，I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 30． words，my whole life changed from that moment.
21．A． end B． change C． lose D． express
22．A． blind B． ill C． fat D． deaf
23．A． made fun of B． took care of
C． made friends with D． asked permission
24．A． ugly B． smart C． handsome D． attractive
25．A． driver B． doctor C． teacher D． player
26．A． recorded B． touched C． reached D． read
27．A． nervously B． lazily C． carelessly D． easily
28．A． often B． ever C． never D． almost
29．A． aims B． difficulties C． interests D． illnesses
30．A． unkind B． bitter C． simple D． pleased
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过作者个人经历，讲述了在面对困难和自卑时，一位老师的简单鼓励如何极大地改变了他的自信和生活态度。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意联系上下文，考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可能会……某人的生活。A：end 结束；B：change 改变；C：lose 失去；D：express 表达，联系下文my whole life changed from that moment可知，此处表达的意思是正确的话能对人的生活产生积极影响，即改变生活，选项change符合语境，故答案为B。
22．句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母发现我是……的。A：blind 盲的；B：ill 生病的；C：fat 胖的；D：deaf 聋的，根据后文they decided not to put me in a special school和my hearing aid可知，作者有听力障碍，即聋的，选项deaf符合语境，故答案为D。
23．句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而……我。A：made fun of 取笑；B：took care of 照顾；C：made friends with 和……交朋友；D：asked permission 请求许可，联系下文I was hurt deeply可知 ，其他孩子因为作者的不同之处而嘲笑他，选项made fun of符合语境，故答案为A。
24．句意：我深受伤害，我把自己看作是一个……孩子。A：ugly 丑陋的；B：smart 聪明的；C：handsome 英俊的；D：attractive 有吸引力的，根据前文I was hurt deeply可知，作者深受伤害，因此他认为自己是丑陋的，选项ugly符合语境，故答案为A。
25．句意：格林夫人，我的……，用一个简单的三个字的短语改变了这一切。A：driver 司机；B：doctor 医生；C：teacher 老师；D：player 运动员，根据后文One morning，she asked the class a question可知，格林夫人是在课堂上提问的老师，选项teacher符合语境，故答案为C。
26．句意：我坐在桌子旁静静地，我……她的唇形，然后立刻举手。A：recorded 记录；B：touched 触摸；C：reached 达到；D：read 阅读（此处指读懂唇语），根据句意，作者通过读老师的唇形来理解老师的问题，选项read符合语境，故答案为D。
27．句意：我深吸一口气，……回答了格林夫人的问题。A：nervously 紧张地；B：lazily 懒惰地；C：carelessly 粗心地；D：easily 容易地，根据前文I took a deep breath可知，作者在回答问题前深呼吸，说明他很紧张，选项nervously符合语境，故答案为A。
28．句意：我永远……忘记接下来发生的事情。A：often 经常；B：ever 曾经；C：never 永远不；D：almost 几乎，根据句意可知，作者要表达的是对接下来发生的事情印象深刻，永远不会忘记，选项never符合语境，故答案为C。
29．句意：那一刻，我决定无论我面临多少……，我都能克服它们。A：aims 目标；B：difficulties 困难；C：interests 兴趣；D：illnesses 疾病，根据句意可知，作者决定要克服的是面临的困难，选项difficulties符合语境，故答案为B。
30．句意：多亏了这三个……字，我的生活从那一刻起就改变了。A：unkind 不友善的；B：bitter 苦的；C：simple 简单的；D：pleased 高兴的，根据前文提到的a simple three-word phrase可知，这三个字是简单的，选项simple符合语境，故答案为C。
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is a great country with more than 5，000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract（吸引） millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous. People like go to Mount Tai to 31． the sun rise.
There the many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 32． one is the Yellow River. They are the 33． of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先） were born in the areas. 34． the rivers in China，there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story 35． on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited. It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 36． in it. The West Lake has become famous 37． not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 38． plenty of plenty of poems. 39． the surrounding（周边） area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The ten is good for people's health.
Have you ever been to the West Lake？If not，look for a 40． to go to the fantastic place!
31．A． bring B． watch C． ask D． help
32．A． shortest B． highest C． longest D． widest
33．A． lights B． traditions C． backgrounds D． birthplaces
34．A． Thanks to B． Welcome
C． Compared to D． Next to
35．A． finished B． mentioned C． returned D． happened
36．A． itself B． ourselves C． themselves D． himself
37．A． for B． as C． with D． in
38．A． gave B． wrote C． made D． expected
39．A． so B． But C． And D． Or
40．A． way B． project C． stranger D． chance.
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国是一个拥有悠久历史和众多名胜古迹的伟大国家，其中泰山等名山以及长江、黄河等大河都深受游客喜爱。文章特别提到了西湖作为中国文化与自然美景的完美结合体，不仅以其独特的风景吸引了无数游客，还因为众多诗人在此留下的美丽诗篇而更加闻名。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：人们喜欢去泰山……日出。A. bring 带来；B. watch 观看；C. ask 询问；D. help 帮助，根据句意可知，此处需要一个动词来描述人们去泰山的活动，即看日出，选项watch符合语境，故答案为B。
32．句意：长江是最长的河流，第二……的河流是黄河。A. shortest 最短的；B. highest 最高的；C. longest 最长的；D. widest 最宽的，根据前文提到The Yangtze River is the longest one长江是最长的河流，此处需要表达的是第二长的，选项longest符合语境，故答案为C。
33．句意：它们是中国文化的……，因为中国的祖先诞生在这些地区。A. lights 灯光；B. traditions 传统；C. backgrounds 背景；D. birthplaces 发源地，根据句意可知，中国的祖先在这些地区诞生，所以这些地区被视为中国文化的发源地，选项birthplaces符合语境，故答案为D。
34．句意：……中国的河流，也有许多湖泊。A. Thanks to 多亏；B. Welcome 欢迎；C. Compared to 与……相比；D. Next to 紧挨着，结合句意和选项分析，此句表达的是将中国的河流与湖泊进行对比，选项Compared to符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意：据说这个故事……在西湖上。A. finished 完成；B. mentioned 提到；C. returned 返回；D. happened 发生，根据句意可知，此句表达的是这个故事发生在西湖上，选项happened符合语境，故答案为D。
36．句意：风景如此迷人，以至于游客们经常在其中迷失……。A. itself 它自己；B. ourselves 我们自己；C. themselves 他们自己；D. himself 他自己，结合选项和分析句子结构可知，此句主语为visitors，是复数形式，需要用复数反身代词themselves来表示他们自己，故答案为C。
37．句意：西湖之所以出名，不仅因为它的特殊风景，还因为一些美丽的诗。A. for 因为；B. as 作为；C. with 和……一起；D. in 在……里，结合选项和分析句子结构可知，此句需要表达的是西湖出名的原因，短语be famous for表示因……出名，故答案为A。
38．句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡……许多诗。A. gave 给；B. wrote 写；C. made 制作；D. expected 期望，根据句意和常识可知，此处需要表达的是诗人写了许多诗，选项wrote符合语境，故答案为B。
39．句意：……西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的故乡。A. so 因此；B. But 但是；C. And 而且；D. Or 或者，分析句子结构可知，此句与前一句是递进关系，表示除了西湖的风景和诗之外，还有其他的特色，即西湖周边地区的龙井茶，选项And符合语境，故答案为C。
40．句意：如果没有，那就找个……去这个美妙的地方吧！A. way 方法；B. project 项目；C. stranger 陌生人；D. chance 机会，根据句意，此处需要表达的是找个机会去西湖，选项chance符合语境，故答案为D。
（2024九上·游仙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
How to make friends with a group of people？
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？Let me　41． 　you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's 　42． 　（help）for you.
First，you need to know what　43． 　of group they belong to（属于）. If people of the group are shy，never ask them "Why don't you talk？" or "Why are you quiet？" They don't like it，so 　44． 　do it.
　45． 　，remember that each group is different. They will use different words，find different things funny.
Then，the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. 　46． 　you are outgoing，you will become very popular. Remember，no one　47． 　（want）to make friends with a quite shy person.
Finally，find a right topic（话题）to talk with the group. 　48． 　example，you can ask people 　49． 　they will do before the weekend，but don't make plans at once. Sometimes，things can change，so just talk with　50． 　（they）.
【答案】41．tell；42．helpful；43．kind；44．don't；45．Next；46．If；47．wants；48．For；49．what；50．them
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于如何与一群人交朋友的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答，注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素，最后通读全文，查缺补漏。
41．句意：让我……你和一群人交朋友的步骤。根据句意可知，此句需要一个动词来搭配后文的宾语you和the steps，表示告诉某人某事，tell告诉，动词，使役动词let后用动词原形即可，故填tell。
42．句意：也许这对你很有帮助。help帮助，动词，分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个形容词来修饰后文的for you，help的形容词形式为helpful，表示有帮助的，故填helpful。
43．句意：首先，你需要知道他们属于哪种类型的人群。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个名词来搭配后文的介词短语of group，表示种类或类型，kind名词，表示种类，what kind of group是一个固定搭配，用于询问哪一种类型的群体，这里的kind是在询问具体的某一种类型，而不是多种类型，因此不需要使用复数形式kinds，故填kind。
44．句意：他们不喜欢这样，所以……做。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个祈使句的否定形式，表示不要做某事，需要填入否定词don't，故填don't。
45．句意：……，记住每个群体都是不同的。分析句子结构可知，此句表示一个顺序的下一步，需要填入一个表示接下来的副词或连词，next表示接下来，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Next。
46．句意：……你外向，你会变得非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示条件关系，if可作条件状语从句的引导词，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填If。
47．句意：记住，没有人愿意和一个非常害羞的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，此句主语为no one，是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也需要用第三人称单数形式，want的第三人称单数形式为wants，故填wants。
48．句意：……，你可以问人们在周末之前会做什么。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个介词来引导后文的例子，表示例如，for example表示例如，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填For。
49．句意：例如，你可以问人们在周末之前会做什么。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个疑问词来引导宾语从句，作为as的宾语，what作为疑问代词，表示什么，符合句意，故填what。
50．句意：有时候，事情会改变，所以只是和他们谈谈。分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个代词来指代前文提到的people，作为talk with的宾语，they他们，其宾语形式为them，故填them。
（2024九上·游仙开学考）阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词
Dear Ms. Rowling，
My name is Michelle. It is a great pleasure to write to you. I like reading your books Harry Potter. A few days ago，I listened to a radio program about you. Now I know you were born in England and you are now living with your husband and children in Scotland. I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books. The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years. That was really a difficult job. But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books. That's great!Your son David，your daughters Jessica and Mackenzie must be proud of you. Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best because I find it easier to understand. It brings me anew world where I can enjoy the adventures with Harry and his friends. I hope I can become a writer like you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time reading my letter.
Yours sincerely，
Michelle
51．Where was Ms. Rowling born
52．What did Ms. Rowling do before writing books
53．How long did it take Ms. Rowling to write the first Harry Potter book
54．How many Harry Potter books has Ms. Rowling written
55．Which Harry Potter book does Michelle like best
【答案】51．In England.
52．She was an English teacher.
53．For five years.
54．Seven.
55．The second one.
【知识点】有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Michelle给J.K. Rowling写了一封信，表达了她对Rowling女士及其《哈利·波特》系列书籍的喜爱和敬意。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意理解题干问题，带着问题从文章中找到相应的关键信息。
51．细节理解题。根据原文Now I know you were born in England可知，Rowling女士是在英国出生的，故答案为In England。
52．细节理解题。根据原文I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books.可知，Rowling女士在写书之前是一名英语老师，她不仅在家教英语，还在其他国家教过，故答案为She was an English teacher。
53．细节理解题。根据原文The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years.可知，Rowling女士用了五年的时间来完成第一本《哈利·波特》的创作，故答案为For five years。
54．细节理解题。根据原文But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books.可知，Rowling女士已经完成了七本《哈利·波特》系列书籍的创作，故答案为Seven。
55．细节理解题。根据原文Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best可知，在Michelle读过的五本《哈利·波特》中，她最喜欢第二本，故答案为The second one。
56．（2024九上·游仙开学考） 我们童年时拥有的物品中，一定有一件是自己最喜爱的，它可能是一个礼物、一张照片、一件玩具 请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你童年时期最喜爱的一件物品，晒晒你童年的美好回忆。
提示：
（1）What's it and how long have you had it？
（2）Who gave it to you？
（3）Why do you like it best？
参考词汇：birthday，make，keep，good，memories，feel， . . .
要求：
（4）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（5）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（6）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（7）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
I'm glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
1 / 1四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here is some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money，don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them？That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this，you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless （无私的） and using your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys（乐事） in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and feel how you can make a difference
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that"Money doesn't grow on trees. "If you spend all your pocket money right away，you'll have no money until your next"pay day". A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank （储蓄罐） or ask your parents to start a savings account （账户） for you. Someday when you look back，you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
1．Why should we make a list before spending money
A．To help us buy things that we want most.
B．To make sure we buy everything we need.
C．To know which thing is the most expensive.
D．To know if we have enough money for the things.
2．What does the underlined sentence"Money doesn't grow on trees"mean
A．Money doesn't come easily.
B．Money is as important as trees.
C．One can make money by growing trees.
D．We should use our money to protect the environment.
3．The best place to save money can be ____ according to the writer.
A．our wallet B．our parents' wallet
C．our piggy bank D．our parents' account
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Helping others can bring us great happiness.
B．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
C．We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.
D．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
5．Which is the best title of the passage
A．How to help others with pocket money
B．How to save pocket money
C．How to get pocket money
D．How to spend pocket money.
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you like travelling？Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.
Travelling can keep you healthy，and can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
★Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
★Take some necessary （必需的） medicines with you. You will need them when you get sick or have other problems.
★If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling
★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
★Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
★Tap （水龙头） water is not safe，so drink bottled water. When you drink it，remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it，such as dust （灰尘）.
6．Travelling to different places has become easier because ____.
A．there are more planes to take
B．modern traffic develops fast
C．there are fewer people travelling around
D．there are more interesting places for travelling
7．You should ____ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．get some medicines B．clean the cover
C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes
8．You had better not ____ while you are having a trip.
A．wear sunglasses B．be too tired
C．wear a hat D．take a rest
9．What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Chinese
A．底部. B．盖子. C．覆盖. D．封面.
10．What's the main idea of the passage
A．It is about the things we need to do before travelling.
B．It is about the things we should do while travelling.
C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.
D．It is about some interesting places for travelling.
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A man was driving a car in Texas when a policeman stopped him. The man said to the policeman，"Is there a problem，officer？"
"No. I just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition（竞赛）for safe（安全）driving. You will get 5，000 dollars. Congratulations！What are you going to do with the money？"
The man thought for a minute and said，"Well，I guess I'll go and get a driving license（执照）. "
The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman，"Oh，don't listen to him. He makes jokes when he is drunk. "
The man from the back seat said，"I told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen（偷来的）car！"
At that moment，there was some noise from the trunk（后备箱）and a voice said，"Are we in Mexico yet？"
11．Why did the policeman stop the car
A．Because the driver was drunk.
B．Because the driver was driving a stolen car.
C．Because the driver won the competition for safe driving.
12．How many people were in the car
A．Two B．Three C．Four
13．From the passage we know that ____.
A．the driver had a driving licence.
B．the car was stolen.
C．the driver was not drunk.
14．What would the policeman do in the end
A．Let them go to Mexico.
B．Arrest（逮捕）them.
C．Give the driver 5，000 dollars.
15．What do you think of the people in the car
A．They are bad and foolish.
B．They are funny.
C．They are lucky.
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It was the final（决赛） of the national high school basketball game. For the first time in their history，a team from a small town faced last year's best team. The players thought they couldn't win and wanted to give up. Seeing this，the coach told them a story.
Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm，he wasn't dead.
One day，Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work，he noticed that his hands and feet were completely frozen. He thought he was dead，so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.
After Peter had been lying for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peter's food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground. They were getting closer to Peter. Peter thought， "If I weren't dead，I would kill you all. " When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing，they ate him.
As the coach finished the story，the players talked about how silly Peter was. At the same time，they realized what their coach wanted them to understand：the opposing（竞争的） team was like the wolves，and they were like the woodcutter. They should fight till the end，whether they were "alive" or "dead".
16．How did the coach encourage his players
A．By giving them advice.
B．By sharing a story with them.
C．By playing basketball with them.
D．By cheering them on the court（球场）.
17．In the story，Peter was a ____.
A．woodcutter B．wolf trainer
C．basketball coach D．basketball player
18．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter's death
A．He died after a long illness.
B．He died from overwork.
C．He was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground.
D．He died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food.
19．The players thought Peter was ____.
A．lazy B．poor C．honest D．stupid
20．What did the players learn from the story
A．Death is not the worst thing.
B．Teamwork is very important.
C．They shouldn't give up without trying.
D．There's always someone better than them.
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could 21． someone's life.
When I was 3 years old，my parents found I was 22． . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing（外向的）my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school，the other kids 23． me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n） 24． kid.
Mrs. Green，my 25． ，changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase. One morning，she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently，I 26． her tips（哦唇） and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 27． answered Mrs. Green's question.
I will 28． forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的）eye sand a big smile she cried： "That's right，Ben!"
For the first time in my young life，my confidence rose. At that moment，I decided that no matter how many 29． I may face，I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 30． words，my whole life changed from that moment.
21．A． end B． change C． lose D． express
22．A． blind B． ill C． fat D． deaf
23．A． made fun of B． took care of
C． made friends with D． asked permission
24．A． ugly B． smart C． handsome D． attractive
25．A． driver B． doctor C． teacher D． player
26．A． recorded B． touched C． reached D． read
27．A． nervously B． lazily C． carelessly D． easily
28．A． often B． ever C． never D． almost
29．A． aims B． difficulties C． interests D． illnesses
30．A． unkind B． bitter C． simple D． pleased
（2024九上·游仙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is a great country with more than 5，000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract（吸引） millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous. People like go to Mount Tai to 31． the sun rise.
There the many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 32． one is the Yellow River. They are the 33． of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先） were born in the areas. 34． the rivers in China，there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story 35． on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited. It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 36． in it. The West Lake has become famous 37． not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 38． plenty of plenty of poems. 39． the surrounding（周边） area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The ten is good for people's health.
Have you ever been to the West Lake？If not，look for a 40． to go to the fantastic place!
31．A． bring B． watch C． ask D． help
32．A． shortest B． highest C． longest D． widest
33．A． lights B． traditions C． backgrounds D． birthplaces
34．A． Thanks to B． Welcome
C． Compared to D． Next to
35．A． finished B． mentioned C． returned D． happened
36．A． itself B． ourselves C． themselves D． himself
37．A． for B． as C． with D． in
38．A． gave B． wrote C． made D． expected
39．A． so B． But C． And D． Or
40．A． way B． project C． stranger D． chance.
（2024九上·游仙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
How to make friends with a group of people？
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？Let me　41． 　you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's 　42． 　（help）for you.
First，you need to know what　43． 　of group they belong to（属于）. If people of the group are shy，never ask them "Why don't you talk？" or "Why are you quiet？" They don't like it，so 　44． 　do it.
　45． 　，remember that each group is different. They will use different words，find different things funny.
Then，the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. 　46． 　you are outgoing，you will become very popular. Remember，no one　47． 　（want）to make friends with a quite shy person.
Finally，find a right topic（话题）to talk with the group. 　48． 　example，you can ask people 　49． 　they will do before the weekend，but don't make plans at once. Sometimes，things can change，so just talk with　50． 　（they）.
（2024九上·游仙开学考）阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词
Dear Ms. Rowling，
My name is Michelle. It is a great pleasure to write to you. I like reading your books Harry Potter. A few days ago，I listened to a radio program about you. Now I know you were born in England and you are now living with your husband and children in Scotland. I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books. The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years. That was really a difficult job. But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books. That's great!Your son David，your daughters Jessica and Mackenzie must be proud of you. Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best because I find it easier to understand. It brings me anew world where I can enjoy the adventures with Harry and his friends. I hope I can become a writer like you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time reading my letter.
Yours sincerely，
Michelle
51．Where was Ms. Rowling born
52．What did Ms. Rowling do before writing books
53．How long did it take Ms. Rowling to write the first Harry Potter book
54．How many Harry Potter books has Ms. Rowling written
55．Which Harry Potter book does Michelle like best
56．（2024九上·游仙开学考） 我们童年时拥有的物品中，一定有一件是自己最喜爱的，它可能是一个礼物、一张照片、一件玩具 请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你童年时期最喜爱的一件物品，晒晒你童年的美好回忆。
提示：
（1）What's it and how long have you had it？
（2）Who gave it to you？
（3）Why do you like it best？
参考词汇：birthday，make，keep，good，memories，feel， . . .
要求：
（4）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（5）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（6）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（7）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
I'm glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要时关于如何明智地花费零花钱的建议，强调了零花钱的合理使用和节约的重要性，以及通过这些做法可以培养自己的责任感和成就感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、推理判断题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。细节理解题可以使用寻读法（scanning），通过题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。词推理判断题可通过上下文语境提供的暗示来推测词义或句意。标题选择题注意将概括出的主旨与选项进行对比，看哪个选项最能准确反映文章或段落的主旨。
1．细节理解题。根据原文We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. （我们都有很多想要的东西。但你真的需要它们吗 这就是为什么在你花钱之前列一个清单是必要的），可知列清单的目的是为了帮助我们买到我们最想要的东西，故答案为A。
2．推理判断题。联系下文If you spend all your pocket money right away，you'll have no money until your next "pay day".（如果你马上花光了所有的零花钱，那么你要到下一个发薪日才会有钱），可知钱不是轻易就能得到的，需要通过努力才能获得，可推断出这句话的意思是钱来之不易，故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。根据原文Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you.（买一个存钱罐，或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户），可知最好的存钱地方可以是存钱罐或开一个自己的账户，选项our piggy bank最符合题意，故答案为C。
4．细节理解题。根据原文Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives（帮助别人能让我们表现出最好的一面，也是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一）、So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful（所以考虑用你的零花钱去做一些有用和有帮助的事情）、Someday when you look back，you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself（将来当你回首往事时，你会因为自己存了这么多钱而感到强烈的成就感）可知，选项ABD都有在文中提及，文章中并没有提到在买贵重物品之前需要告诉父母，文章的重点是关于如何明智地花费零花钱，而并没有涉及在购买之前是否需要向父母报备，选项We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive不符合题意，故答案为C。
5．标题选择题。综合全文信息分析，全文主要讲述如何合理地花费零花钱，包括列清单、帮助他人、尽可能多地存钱等建议，因此最好的标题应该是How to spend pocket money（如何花费零花钱），故答案为D。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于我们在旅行前需要做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意选项中的干扰信息，如扩大或缩小范围、偷换概念、无中生有等，确保选择的答案与原文信息一致。词义猜测题注意仔细阅读生词或短语所在的句子和段落，理解其语境。文章大意题主要考察的是对文章整体的理解，但也要注意细节与主旨之间的关系。细节是支撑主旨的论据，因此不能忽视。
6．细节理解题。根据原文Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. （现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前容易多了），可知现代交通发展迅速，使得去不同地方旅行变得更加容易，故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据原文Take some necessary medicines with you.（出发前要带上必要的药品），可知在你离家旅行之前，你应该买些药，故答案为A。
8．细节理解题。根据原文Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.（旅行期间要有足够的时间休息），可知旅行时最好不要太累，故答案为B。
9．词义猜测题。结合原文When you drink it，remember to clean the cover of the bottle.（喝的时候，记得把瓶盖擦干净）和选项分析，喝水时需要打开盖子，而盖子可能会脏，所以需要清洗，可推测这里的cover指的是瓶子的盖子，故答案为B。
10．文章大意题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了旅行时如何保持健康，包括出发前的准备和旅行过程中的注意事项，文章的主旨大意是关于我们在旅行前需要做的事情，故答案为A。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了一起发生在得克萨斯州的幽默故事，其中一名男子在驾驶时被警察拦下，原本以为是因为自己驾驶不当，但实际上是因为他被选为安全驾驶比赛的获胜者，将获得5000美元的奖金。然而，随后的对话揭示出这辆车是偷来的，而且车上的人可能还喝了酒，没有驾照。整个故事通过一系列的对话和情节转折，展现了一种黑色幽默和讽刺意味，同时也提醒人们要遵守交通规则和法律。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题可以使用寻读法（scanning），通过题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。推理判断题要仔细阅读文章，注意捕捉那些可能暗示答案的细节信息。
11．细节理解题。根据原文I just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition for safe driving. You will get 5，000 dollars. Congratulations！（我只是看到你开车很小心，你是我们安全驾驶比赛的获胜者。你会得到5000美元。恭喜！），可知警察拦下这辆车是因为司机赢得了安全驾驶比赛，是为了给司机颁奖，故答案为C。
12．推理判断题。根据原文 The man thought for a minute 、The lady who was sitting next to the man、The man from the back seat said和there was some noise from the trunk and a voice said，可推断除了坐在前面的司机和旁边的女士和后座的男子外，还有人在后备箱里或者车内的其他位置，可以确定车上一共有四个人（司机、旁边的女士、后座的男子、以及从后备箱传出声音的人），车上一共有四个人，故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据原文I told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen car!（我告诉过你，我们开着一辆偷来的车走不远），可知这辆车是偷来的，故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章中的对话和情节，可推测警察最后会发现这辆车是偷来的，因此他们会被逮捕，故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据原文 Well，I guess I'll go and get a driving license 、He makes jokes when he is drunk、I told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen car描述了这辆车上的人开车时没有驾照，偷车并且可能还喝了酒，这表明他们都是坏人并且愚蠢，选项They are bad and foolish（他们是坏的并且愚蠢的）最符合文章描述，故答案为A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在一个全国高中篮球决赛中，来自小镇的球队面临去年的冠军队伍，球员们因自认为无法获胜而想要放弃。教练通过讲述一个伐木工人彼得在寒冷天气中因恐惧死亡而放弃抵抗，最终被狼吃掉的故事，来激励球员们。这个故事让球员们学到了不应在尝试之前就放弃的重要道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题这种常考题型。细节理解题要注意识别那些虽然看似正确但实际上与原文不符或超出原文范围的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据原文Seeing this，the coach told them a story.（看到这些，教练给他们讲了一个故事），可知教练通过讲述一个故事来鼓励他的球员们，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。A：woodcutter伐木工人；B：wolf trainer驯狼师；C：basketball coach篮球教练；D：basketball player篮球运动员，根据原文Peter was a woodcutter（彼得是一个伐木工人），可知故事中的彼得是个伐木工，故答案为A。
18．细节理解题。根据原文When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing，they ate him.（当狼看到彼得没有动作时，它们吃了他），可知彼得的死是因为躺在地上时被狼吃掉了，故答案为C。
19．细节理解题。A：lazy懒惰的；B：poor贫穷的；C：honest诚实的；D：stupid愚蠢的，根据原文As the coach finished the story，the players talked about how silly Peter was.（教练讲完故事后，球员们谈论彼得有多愚蠢），可知球员们认为彼得是愚蠢的，故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据原文They should fight till the end，whether they were 'alive' or 'dead'.（他们应该战斗到最后，不管他们是活着还是死了），表明球员们从故事中学到了不应该在尝试之前就放弃，选项They shouldn't give up without trying.最符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过作者个人经历，讲述了在面对困难和自卑时，一位老师的简单鼓励如何极大地改变了他的自信和生活态度。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意联系上下文，考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可能会……某人的生活。A：end 结束；B：change 改变；C：lose 失去；D：express 表达，联系下文my whole life changed from that moment可知，此处表达的意思是正确的话能对人的生活产生积极影响，即改变生活，选项change符合语境，故答案为B。
22．句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母发现我是……的。A：blind 盲的；B：ill 生病的；C：fat 胖的；D：deaf 聋的，根据后文they decided not to put me in a special school和my hearing aid可知，作者有听力障碍，即聋的，选项deaf符合语境，故答案为D。
23．句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而……我。A：made fun of 取笑；B：took care of 照顾；C：made friends with 和……交朋友；D：asked permission 请求许可，联系下文I was hurt deeply可知 ，其他孩子因为作者的不同之处而嘲笑他，选项made fun of符合语境，故答案为A。
24．句意：我深受伤害，我把自己看作是一个……孩子。A：ugly 丑陋的；B：smart 聪明的；C：handsome 英俊的；D：attractive 有吸引力的，根据前文I was hurt deeply可知，作者深受伤害，因此他认为自己是丑陋的，选项ugly符合语境，故答案为A。
25．句意：格林夫人，我的……，用一个简单的三个字的短语改变了这一切。A：driver 司机；B：doctor 医生；C：teacher 老师；D：player 运动员，根据后文One morning，she asked the class a question可知，格林夫人是在课堂上提问的老师，选项teacher符合语境，故答案为C。
26．句意：我坐在桌子旁静静地，我……她的唇形，然后立刻举手。A：recorded 记录；B：touched 触摸；C：reached 达到；D：read 阅读（此处指读懂唇语），根据句意，作者通过读老师的唇形来理解老师的问题，选项read符合语境，故答案为D。
27．句意：我深吸一口气，……回答了格林夫人的问题。A：nervously 紧张地；B：lazily 懒惰地；C：carelessly 粗心地；D：easily 容易地，根据前文I took a deep breath可知，作者在回答问题前深呼吸，说明他很紧张，选项nervously符合语境，故答案为A。
28．句意：我永远……忘记接下来发生的事情。A：often 经常；B：ever 曾经；C：never 永远不；D：almost 几乎，根据句意可知，作者要表达的是对接下来发生的事情印象深刻，永远不会忘记，选项never符合语境，故答案为C。
29．句意：那一刻，我决定无论我面临多少……，我都能克服它们。A：aims 目标；B：difficulties 困难；C：interests 兴趣；D：illnesses 疾病，根据句意可知，作者决定要克服的是面临的困难，选项difficulties符合语境，故答案为B。
30．句意：多亏了这三个……字，我的生活从那一刻起就改变了。A：unkind 不友善的；B：bitter 苦的；C：simple 简单的；D：pleased 高兴的，根据前文提到的a simple three-word phrase可知，这三个字是简单的，选项simple符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国是一个拥有悠久历史和众多名胜古迹的伟大国家，其中泰山等名山以及长江、黄河等大河都深受游客喜爱。文章特别提到了西湖作为中国文化与自然美景的完美结合体，不仅以其独特的风景吸引了无数游客，还因为众多诗人在此留下的美丽诗篇而更加闻名。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：人们喜欢去泰山……日出。A. bring 带来；B. watch 观看；C. ask 询问；D. help 帮助，根据句意可知，此处需要一个动词来描述人们去泰山的活动，即看日出，选项watch符合语境，故答案为B。
32．句意：长江是最长的河流，第二……的河流是黄河。A. shortest 最短的；B. highest 最高的；C. longest 最长的；D. widest 最宽的，根据前文提到The Yangtze River is the longest one长江是最长的河流，此处需要表达的是第二长的，选项longest符合语境，故答案为C。
33．句意：它们是中国文化的……，因为中国的祖先诞生在这些地区。A. lights 灯光；B. traditions 传统；C. backgrounds 背景；D. birthplaces 发源地，根据句意可知，中国的祖先在这些地区诞生，所以这些地区被视为中国文化的发源地，选项birthplaces符合语境，故答案为D。
34．句意：……中国的河流，也有许多湖泊。A. Thanks to 多亏；B. Welcome 欢迎；C. Compared to 与……相比；D. Next to 紧挨着，结合句意和选项分析，此句表达的是将中国的河流与湖泊进行对比，选项Compared to符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意：据说这个故事……在西湖上。A. finished 完成；B. mentioned 提到；C. returned 返回；D. happened 发生，根据句意可知，此句表达的是这个故事发生在西湖上，选项happened符合语境，故答案为D。
36．句意：风景如此迷人，以至于游客们经常在其中迷失……。A. itself 它自己；B. ourselves 我们自己；C. themselves 他们自己；D. himself 他自己，结合选项和分析句子结构可知，此句主语为visitors，是复数形式，需要用复数反身代词themselves来表示他们自己，故答案为C。
37．句意：西湖之所以出名，不仅因为它的特殊风景，还因为一些美丽的诗。A. for 因为；B. as 作为；C. with 和……一起；D. in 在……里，结合选项和分析句子结构可知，此句需要表达的是西湖出名的原因，短语be famous for表示因……出名，故答案为A。
38．句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡……许多诗。A. gave 给；B. wrote 写；C. made 制作；D. expected 期望，根据句意和常识可知，此处需要表达的是诗人写了许多诗，选项wrote符合语境，故答案为B。
39．句意：……西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的故乡。A. so 因此；B. But 但是；C. And 而且；D. Or 或者，分析句子结构可知，此句与前一句是递进关系，表示除了西湖的风景和诗之外，还有其他的特色，即西湖周边地区的龙井茶，选项And符合语境，故答案为C。
40．句意：如果没有，那就找个……去这个美妙的地方吧！A. way 方法；B. project 项目；C. stranger 陌生人；D. chance 机会，根据句意，此处需要表达的是找个机会去西湖，选项chance符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】41．tell；42．helpful；43．kind；44．don't；45．Next；46．If；47．wants；48．For；49．what；50．them
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于如何与一群人交朋友的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答，注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素，最后通读全文，查缺补漏。
41．句意：让我……你和一群人交朋友的步骤。根据句意可知，此句需要一个动词来搭配后文的宾语you和the steps，表示告诉某人某事，tell告诉，动词，使役动词let后用动词原形即可，故填tell。
42．句意：也许这对你很有帮助。help帮助，动词，分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个形容词来修饰后文的for you，help的形容词形式为helpful，表示有帮助的，故填helpful。
43．句意：首先，你需要知道他们属于哪种类型的人群。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个名词来搭配后文的介词短语of group，表示种类或类型，kind名词，表示种类，what kind of group是一个固定搭配，用于询问哪一种类型的群体，这里的kind是在询问具体的某一种类型，而不是多种类型，因此不需要使用复数形式kinds，故填kind。
44．句意：他们不喜欢这样，所以……做。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个祈使句的否定形式，表示不要做某事，需要填入否定词don't，故填don't。
45．句意：……，记住每个群体都是不同的。分析句子结构可知，此句表示一个顺序的下一步，需要填入一个表示接下来的副词或连词，next表示接下来，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Next。
46．句意：……你外向，你会变得非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示条件关系，if可作条件状语从句的引导词，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填If。
47．句意：记住，没有人愿意和一个非常害羞的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，此句主语为no one，是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也需要用第三人称单数形式，want的第三人称单数形式为wants，故填wants。
48．句意：……，你可以问人们在周末之前会做什么。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个介词来引导后文的例子，表示例如，for example表示例如，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填For。
49．句意：例如，你可以问人们在周末之前会做什么。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个疑问词来引导宾语从句，作为as的宾语，what作为疑问代词，表示什么，符合句意，故填what。
50．句意：有时候，事情会改变，所以只是和他们谈谈。分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个代词来指代前文提到的people，作为talk with的宾语，they他们，其宾语形式为them，故填them。
【答案】51．In England.
52．She was an English teacher.
53．For five years.
54．Seven.
55．The second one.
【知识点】有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Michelle给J.K. Rowling写了一封信，表达了她对Rowling女士及其《哈利·波特》系列书籍的喜爱和敬意。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意理解题干问题，带着问题从文章中找到相应的关键信息。
51．细节理解题。根据原文Now I know you were born in England可知，Rowling女士是在英国出生的，故答案为In England。
52．细节理解题。根据原文I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books.可知，Rowling女士在写书之前是一名英语老师，她不仅在家教英语，还在其他国家教过，故答案为She was an English teacher。
53．细节理解题。根据原文The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years.可知，Rowling女士用了五年的时间来完成第一本《哈利·波特》的创作，故答案为For five years。
54．细节理解题。根据原文But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books.可知，Rowling女士已经完成了七本《哈利·波特》系列书籍的创作，故答案为Seven。
55．细节理解题。根据原文Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best可知，在Michelle读过的五本《哈利·波特》中，她最喜欢第二本，故答案为The second one。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
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