山东省济南育英中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学预备测试英语试题

山东省济南育英中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学预备测试英语试题
（2024九上·济南开学考） 完形填空
Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his 1． . They wanted to do something to help him see the 2． world. These student actors began to 3． money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the 4． would be a surprise to their respected teacher.
The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner(横幅) "You helped us see our colors. Now we're helping you see 5． " Then the Enchroma glasses were 6． to Henderson with a touching letter.
All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he 7． put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn't wait to ask 8． the glasses helped. "They 9． very well. " Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of 10． in his eyes.
Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. " I had trouble 11． them on because my eyes were filled with tears " Henderson said.
The students know that the ability to see colors is 12． important for Henderson. " He has devoted （投身于）himself 13． theater, but he hasn't been able to see the red color on stage, " student Ariana Brown said. " And now he will lead a 14． life. "
" The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life. " said Henderson. The 15． in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage.
1．A． mistake B． problem C． goal D． choice
2．A． colorful B． meaningful C． funny D． noisy
3．A． raise B． spend C． take D． borrow
4．A． music B． money C． gift D． play
5．A． mine B． yours C． his D． hers
6．A． left B． lent C． made D． handed
7．A． carefully B． suddenly C． quickly D． certainly
8．A． if B． unless C． that D． what
9．A． go B． work C． stay D． develop
10．A． sadness B． achievement C． satisfaction D． joy
11．A． sitting B． turning C． putting D． getting
12．A． widely B． especially C． hardly D． simply
13．A． to B． on C． beyond D． with
14．A． difficult B． simple C． lively D． different
15．A． trust B． benefit C． love D． need
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一群学生发现他们的老师泰勒·亨德森是色盲，只能看到黑白世界。为了帮助他体验彩色世界，学生们筹集资金为他购买了一副恩色玛眼镜，这副眼镜能让色盲人士看到红色。在一次音乐剧的排练中，学生们将这副眼镜作为惊喜送给了老师，并看到老师戴上眼镜后激动不已的情景。这不仅改变了老师的生活，也让学生们感受到了帮助他人的快乐，体现了师生之间的深厚情谊。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意联系上下文，考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：当他在学校指导一部音乐剧时，他的学生发现了他的……。A. mistake 错误；B. problem 问题；C. goal 目标；D. choice 选择，结合句意和选项分析，学生发现了老师的问题，即他是色盲，选项problem最符合语境，故答案为B。
2．句意：他们想做一些事情来帮助他看到……世界。A. colorful 多彩的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. funny 有趣的；D. noisy 嘈杂的，根据前文提到的老师是色盲，只能看到黑白世界，所以学生想帮助他看到多彩的世界，选项colorful最符合语境，故答案为A。
3．句意：这些学生演员开始……钱。A. raise 筹集；B. spend 花费；C. take 带走；D. borrow 借，结合语境和选项分析，学生演员们开始筹集钱来买眼镜，应该选择筹集这个动词，即raise，故答案为A。
4．句意：学生们相信这份……会给他们尊敬的老师一个惊喜。A. music 音乐；B. money 钱；C. gift 礼物；D. play 戏剧，根据前文提到they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses学生们买了眼镜，这里应该是指这份礼物会给老师一个惊喜，选项gift最符合语境，故答案为C。
5．句意：现在我们在帮助你看到……。A. mine 我的；B. yours 你的；C. his 他的；D. hers 她的，结合语境和选项分析，学生们在帮助老师看到他的世界，句子的宾语为you，应该使用名词性物主代词yours来指代老师的，故答案为B。
6．句意：然后，Enchroma眼镜……给了Henderson，附有一封感人的信。A. left 离开；B. lent 借出；C. made 制造；D. handed 递给，结合语境和选项分析，眼镜被递给了Henderson，应该选择递给这个动词，即handed，故答案为D。
7．句意：剧院里所有的学生都屏住呼吸，急切地看着Henderson……戴上他的新眼镜。A. carefully 仔细地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. quickly 快速地；D. certainly 当然地，结合语境和选项分析，学生们都在仔细观察Henderson戴眼镜的过程，应该选择仔细地这个副词，即carefully，故答案为A。
8．句意：其中一个学生迫不及待地想知道……眼镜有帮助。A. if 是否；B. unless 除非；C. that 那个；D. what 什么，结合语境和选项分析，学生想知道眼镜是否有帮助，应该使用if来引导宾语从句，故答案为A。
9．句意：它们……很好。A. go 去；B. work 起作用；C. stay 停留；D. develop 发展，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson说眼镜起作用了，应该选择起作用这个动词，即work，故答案为B。
10．句意：他坐在舞台上，眼里含着……的泪水。A. sadness 悲伤；B. achievement 成就；C. satisfaction 满足；D. joy 喜悦，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson因为收到礼物而感动得流泪，所以应该选择喜悦这个名词，即joy，故答案为D。
11．句意：我很难……它们，因为我的眼里充满了泪水。A. sitting 坐；B. turning 转动；C. putting 放；D. getting 得到，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson说因为眼里有泪水所以很难戴上眼镜，应该选择放这个动词，即putting，故答案为C。
12．句意：学生们知道看到颜色的能力对Henderson……重要。A. widely 广泛地；B. especially 特别地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. simply 简单地，结合语境和选项分析，学生们认为看到颜色的能力对Henderson来说特别重要，所以应该选择特别地这个副词，即especially，故答案为B。
13．句意：他投身于……戏剧。A. to 到；B. on 在上面；C. beyond 超越；D. with 和，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson投身于戏剧事业，应该使用devote oneself to这个短语，其中to表示致力于，故答案为A。
14．句意：现在他将过上……生活。A. difficult 困难的；B. simple 简单的；C. lively 生动的；D. different 不同的，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson因为能看到颜色而能够过上不同的生活，应该选择不同的这个形容词，即different，故答案为D。
15．句意：眼镜中的……将激励他在人生的舞台上表达他的感激之情。A. trust 信任；B. benefit 好处；C. love 爱；D. need 需要，结合语境和选项分析，眼镜中的爱（即学生们对他的关爱和帮助）将激励Henderson表达感激之情，应该选择爱这个名词，即love，故答案为C。
（2024九上·济南开学考） 补全对话
Ben: Hi, Fred. I'm really worried.
Fred: Why 16．
Ben: I don't know how to finish my school project. Can you help me think of anything cool
Fred: 17． Let me think.. hmm... I know! The Four Great Inventions!
Ben: The Four Great Inventions Is it really a good subject
Fred: 18． Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives.
Ben: Well, 19．
Fred: Sure! The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history. Ben: Great! Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject
Fred: 20． Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now.
Ben: OK. Thank you so much.
Fred: You're welcome.
16．A． What's wrong B． How are you
C． How's it going D． What about you
17．A． I am sorry. B． It doesn't matter.
C． With pleasure. D． That's right.
18．A． Of course. B． Me, too.
C． I hope not. D． So do I.
19．A． That's too bad! B． I have no idea about it.
C． That's all. D． You do have a point.
20．A． That's impossible. B． Sure.
C． It's hard to say. D． I disagree.
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达请求与提供帮助；礼貌用语；语言得体；学校生活
【解析】【分析】对话大意：整个对话围绕Ben的学校项目展开，Fred提供了建议和支持。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要快速浏览整个对话，理解对话发生的背景、人物关系以及他们正在讨论的主题。在选择答案时，要特别注意每个空格前后的句子内容。上下文往往提供了关键线索，帮助你判断哪个选项最符合语境。注意对话中的关键词、短语或句子，它们可能直接指向正确答案。例如，Ben的担忧、Fred的建议等都是关键信息。如果某个选项与上下文明显不符或逻辑上不合理，可以立即排除。这有助于缩小选择范围，提高答题效率。
16．选项意思：A：What's wrong 怎么了？B：How are you 你好吗？C：How's it going 怎么样？D：What about you 你呢？联系上文Why 和下文I don't know how to finish my school project.，Ben说他很担心，Fred接着问Why ，询问原因，可推测Fred想要知道Ben担心的事情，选择What's wrong 是最合适的回答，故答案为A。
17．选项意思：A：I am sorry. 对不起。B：It doesn't matter. 没关系。C：With pleasure. 很乐意。D：That's right. 那是对的。联系上文Can you help me think of anything cool Ben询问Fred是否能帮助他想出一个酷的点子来完成学校项目，Fred回答Let me think...表示他在思考，然后接着说I know!表明他想到了一个主意。因此，With pleasure.是最符合语境的回答，表明Fred愿意帮助Ben，故答案为C。
18．选项意思：A：Of course. 当然。B：Me, too. 我也是。C：I hope not. 我希望不是。D：So do I. 我也是。联系上文The Four Great Inventions Is it really a good subject Ben对Fred提出的The Four Great Inventions作为主题表示疑问，询问这是否真的是一个好主题。Fred回答Think about how important they are in Chinese history!，表示他认为这个主题很重要。因此，Of course.是最合适的回答，表明Fred确认这是一个好主题，故答案为A。
19．选项意思：A：That's too bad! 那太糟糕了！B：I have no idea about it. 我不知道这件事。C：That's all. 就这样吧。D：You do have a point. 你说得对。联系上文Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives. Fred解释了为什The Four Great Inventions是一个好主题后，Ben表示了认同，但并未直接回答。根据语境，You do have a point.是最合适的回答，表明Ben认同Fred的观点，故答案为D。
20．选项意思：A：That's impossible. 那是不可能的。B：Sure. 当然。C：It's hard to say. 这很难说。D：I disagree. 我不同意。联系上文Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject Ben询问Fred他是否容易收集到这个主题的信息，Fred回答Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now.表示现在几乎任何需要的信息都可以在互联网上轻松找到。因此，Sure.是最合适的回答，表明Fred认为收集信息并不困难，故答案为B。
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffer or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used they cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉)which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for the market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
21．What was served for breakfast in England long ago
A．Beer B．Tea C．Coffee D．Milk.
22．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves
A．They sold them. B．They ate them.
C．They burnt them. D．They threw them away.
23．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they .
A．serve visitors at home B．sell tea at the market
C．pick and dry tea leaves D．look for a piece of land
24．Where can we read the article
A．Story book B．Magazine C．Dictionary D．Guide book
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．The tea art B．The tea culture
C．The tea leaves D．Tea tea history
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍茶文化，包括茶叶的起源、在英国的传播和接受过程、茶叶的种植和采摘过程，以及茶叶在各国文化中的重要地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、文章出处题和标题选择题。细节理解题主要仔细阅读题干，确定需要查找的信息点，在文章中快速定位到相关信息所在的段落或句子。文章出处题要对常见的出版物（如杂志、报纸、学术期刊等）有一定的了解，有助于快速判断文章的可能出处。标题选择题注意将每个选项与文章主旨进行对比，看哪个选项最能准确概括文章内容。
21．细节理解题。A：Beer啤酒；B：Tea茶；C：Coffee咖啡；D：Milk.牛奶，根据原文People there used to drink a light beer. No coffer or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! 意思是那里的人们曾经喝淡啤酒，早餐桌上没有咖啡或牛奶，只有大杯的啤酒，可知过去英国人的早餐是啤酒，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away! 意思是他们吃了叶子，把茶扔掉了，可知这对老夫妇是把茶叶当作食物吃掉了，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据原文When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them.，意思是当茶叶准备好采摘时，是一年中茶农最忙的时候。他们会摘下茶叶并晾干，可知茶农在一年中最忙的时候是在采摘和干燥茶叶的时候，故答案为C。
24．文章出处题。A：Story book故事书；B：Magazine杂志；C：Dictionary字典；D：Guide book指南书，综合全文内容分析，文章提到了茶叶在英国的历史、种植、采摘以及饮用习惯，这些内容更适合在杂志中发表，可推断这篇文章可能来自一本杂志，故答案为B。
25．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要介绍了茶文化，包括茶叶的种植、采摘、泡茶的方式和饮茶的习惯等，因此最适合的标题是The tea culture（茶文化），故答案为B。
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag '.
In the Han Dynasty（汉朝）, students in old - style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers（层）in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the " hip - pocket ". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks（军用背包 )became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs（时尚的设计） on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
26．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ____
A．cloth B．paper C．plastic D．bamboo
27．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D．Schoolbags have changed a lot.
28．To carry - heavy textbooks, students would like to use____
A．wheeled bags B．military rucksacks
C．bamboo boxes D．the budai
29．We can usually read the article in ____
A．a letter B．a guidebook C．a newspaper D．a notice
30．The purpose of the article is ____
A．to tell us how to use schoolbags
B．to explain why we use schoolbags
C．to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D．to introduce the development of schoolbags
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了书包的历史和发展过程。从古代的竹箱到后来的布袋子，再到现代的各种时尚设计的书包，包括滚轮包和背包，文章详细描述了书包在不同历史时期的变化和演进。同时，文章也提到了书包在不同文化和时代中的重要性和作用，以及人们对于书包的使用和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。细节理解题主要仔细阅读题干，找出题干关键词，在文章中快速定位到相关信息所在的段落或句子。文章出处题要注意文章中的关键信息，如专业术语、特定领域的词汇、数据图表、广告语等，这些信息可能指向特定的文章类型或出处。主旨大意题要注意文章的标题、首段、尾段以及每段的首句和尾句，这些地方往往包含文章的主旨或重要信息。
26．细节理解题。A：cloth布料；B：paper纸；C：plastic塑料；D：bamboo竹子，根据原文In the Han Dynasty，students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.，意思是汉朝时期，学生使用竹箱来携带书籍到学校，人们认为这些竹箱是最早的书包，可知汉朝的书包是用竹子制成的，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据原文The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.，意思是布袋子比竹箱轻，与选项The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.（布袋子比竹箱重）相反，该选项与原文不符，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据原文Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.，即有些学生拉着装满重书的滚轮包，有些学生则背着背包，可知为了携带重书，学生们更愿意使用滚轮包，故答案为A。
29．文章出处题。A：a letter一封信；B：a guidebook一本指南；C：a newspaper一份报纸；D：a notice一个通知，综合全文内容分析，文章介绍的是书包的历史和发展，这种类型的内容通常会出现在报纸上，因为报纸会报道各种新闻和信息，包括社会、文化、历史等方面的内容，我们可以从报纸上读到这篇文章，故答案为C。
30．主旨大意题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要介绍了书包的发展历程，从古代的竹箱到现代的滚轮包和背包，所以文章的目的是介绍书包的发展，故答案为D。
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
You don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change - and he's inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Ronscgaarde. 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog（雾霾）Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike - sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It's an air - cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.
It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it's common for thick clouds of haze（霾）, caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions（排放物） to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one - fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection "
Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem, " Daan said. " But smog - free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities. "
31．According to the writer, ____.
A．air pollution is not a big problem in China
B．creative ideas may help improve city life
C．only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
32．The air cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by____.
A．blowing out dirty air
B．running fast with the bike
C．cleaning the air around the biker
D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
33．From the passage, we know that ____.
A．people who have creative ideas can get free bikes
B．only smog - free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air quality
D．China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
34．Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ____.
A．raise money for the tower
B．test his new machine
C．help solve the air pollution problem
D．make more Chinese friends
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Breathing In and Out B．Biking for Fresh Air
C．Survey from the Government D．China's Air Pollution Problem
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了荷兰设计师Daan Ronscgaarde如何通过创新设计来应对空气污染问题，特别是他与中国共享单车公司Ofo合作开发的空气净化自行车项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查推理判断题、细节理解题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。推理判断题注意仔细阅读题干，识别其中的关键词或短语。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词或短语，迅速在文章中定位到相关信息的位置。标题选择题要注意将每个选项与文章主旨进行对比，看哪个选项最能准确概括文章内容。
31．推理判断题。根据原文Daan Ronscgaarde. 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. 提到Daan Ronscgaarde使用创意想法来改善城市生活，可推断出创意想法有助于改善城市生活，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.，可知这台空气净化机能够吸入自行车前方的空气，然后向骑车者的面部吹出干净的空气，故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据原文In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze，caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions to cover areas of China.（在冬季，由于工厂生产、燃煤和汽车排放等原因，中国许多地区经常笼罩在厚厚的雾霾中），可知中国冬季的雾霾是由三个以上的原因造成的，故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据原文Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.，提到Daan正在与中国的共享单车公司Ofo合作，创造一种新型的公共使用的产品，这是一种与自行车相连的空气净化机，是无霾计划的一部分。他希望这种无霾自行车能够激发社区创造更绿色的城市，可知他邀请骑行者加入他，是为了帮助解决空气污染问题，故答案为C。
35．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了荷兰设计师Daan Ronscgaarde正在与中国的共享单车公司合作，创造一种新型的公共使用的产品——与自行车相连的空气净化机，以解决空气污染问题。因此，最合适的标题是Biking for Fresh Air（为新鲜空气而骑行），故答案为B。
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in a town of Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle and they joined into a small company.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year. Howard Schultz met the three men who run （经营） Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen instrument. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was interested in the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original (原先的)Starbucks owners chose Schultz as the company's head of marketing.
In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The special atmosphere(氛围) of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.
Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores - and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!
Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty - six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right places for their customers.
36．Which is true about Starbucks'first ten years of business
A．It grew very quickly.
B．It was run by Howard Schultz.
C．It made special coffee makers.
D．It was a small company.
37．Who is Howard Schultz
A．A coffee seller in New York.
B．An Italian coffee maker.
C．The man who developed the company.
D．One of the original owners of the company.
38．How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world
A．3 B．About 1095
C．Two thousand D．Thirty - six
39．What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States
A．Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.
B．Only selling locally produced coffee beans. |
C．working with other major coffee - making companies.
D．Learning about local customers.
40．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How Starbucks has grown
B．What Starbucks makes.
C．Starbucks'customers.
D．How Starbucks makes its coffee.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了星巴克从1971年在美国西雅图的一个小咖啡店起步，逐步发展成为全球知名咖啡连锁品牌的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、数字计算题和主旨大意题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意有些选项可能会故意设置陷阱，如偷换概念、无中生有、以偏概全等。要仔细辨别，确保所选答案完全符合原文信息。数字计算题注意在文章中提取出与问题相关的所有数字信息，包括基数、增长率、百分比等。确保这些数字准确无误。主旨大意题注意将概括出的主旨大意与选项进行对比，选择最符合文章主旨的选项作为答案。注意排除那些偏离文章主旨或只涉及部分内容的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据原文by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle and they joined into a small company.，可知星巴克在最初的十年里成长为一个小公司，选项It was a small company.（它是一家小公司）是正确的，故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据原文the original Starbucks owners chose Schultz as the company's head of marketing.，即原来的星巴克老板选择了 Schultz作为公司的营销主管，这说明Howard Schultz是公司的发展者，故答案为C。
38．数字计算题。根据原文In fact，by the year 2000，three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!，可计算出2000年星巴克在全球范围内新开了约1095家门店（3家/天乘以365天），故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据原文One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city，Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city.，意思是星巴克成功的一个重要因素是它与当地商店和餐馆的合作方式，通过与已经在该城市的商店合作，星巴克了解了该城市的客户。因此，帮助星巴克在美国以外的地方成功的是了解当地客户，故答案为D。
40．文章大意题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了星巴克从一个小咖啡店成长为全球知名企业的历程，包括其发展历程、创始人、以及在全球范围内的扩张等。因此，文章主义是关于星巴克的发展壮大，故答案为A。
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读填空
James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well - known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）. It 　41． 　 (invent ) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. " I felt very 　42． 　( excite ) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner, " he said.
Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn't 　43． 　inventor. Later, he 　44． 　 ( discover ) his talent. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he did well　45． 　making new things. In 1975, he invented his own 　46． 　( produce )- the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands.
Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company 　47． 　he didn't agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan to　48． 　( sell ) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn't mike much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by 　49． 　( he ). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, "People　50． 　( buy ) your products if they're better. "
【答案】41．was invented；42．excited；43．an；44．discovered；45．in；46．product；47．because；48．sell；49．himself；50．will buy
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了著名英国发明家James Dyson的发明历程和成功之路。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先，要耐心和细心地分析句子的结构，弄清主语、谓语、宾语等成分，以及它们之间的关系。这有助于理解句子的整体含义和空白处所需的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等，掌握一些常用的固定搭配和短语，注意动词的时态和语态变化，完成填空后检查一遍有无语法和拼写错误。
41．句意：它于1978年被发明。invent发明，动词，分析句子结构可知，此句描述的是真空吸尘器被发明的时间，需要使用被动语态（be+过去分词），表示被发明。同时，由于时间是1978年，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was invented，故填was invented。
42．句意：我那时候感到非常兴奋，因为我是世界上唯一一个拥有无袋真空吸尘器的人。 excite 使兴奋，动词，分析句子结构可知，此句描述的是Dyson的感受，需要用形容词excited来表示感到兴奋的。注意这里不能用exciting，因为exciting是用来描述某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质，而excited则是用来描述人因某事而感到兴奋，故填excited。
43．句意：起初，他不是一个发明家。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要填入一个冠词来修饰可数名词inventor，由于inventor是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
44．句意：后来，他发现了自己的天赋。discover发现，动词，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时discovered，故填discovered。
45．句意：当他在伦敦皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他在制作新东西方面做得很好。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，这里指Dyson在制作新东西这个领域表现优异，in表示在……方面，最符合题意，故填in。
46．句意：1975年，他发明了自己的产品——Sea Truck。produce生产，动词，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个名词来指代他发明的东西，produce的名词形式为product，故填product。
47．句意：但后来，因为他不同意合伙人的意见，Dyson离开了自己的公司。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句之间存在因果关系，需要填入一个连词来连接两个分句，表示因果关系，故填because。
48．句意：1985年，Dyson带着他的发明去日本出售它。sell售卖，动词，分析句子结构可知，此句中的to sell原本是一个不定式短语作目的状语，但在这里直接填入动词原形sell即可，表示Dyson去日本的目的是要出售他的发明，故填sell。
49．句意：几年后，Dyson决定自己生产和销售这台机器。he他，代词主格，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要填入一个反身代词来指代Dyson自己，表示他亲自参与生产和销售，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
50．句意：Dyson在成功的道路上发现了成功的秘诀：如果产品更好，人们就会购买。 buy 购买，动词，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句是一个条件状语从句，主句是人们就会购买，从句是如果产品更好。在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（will+动词原形），从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，这里的主句应使用will buy表示将来时态，故填will buy。
（2024九上·济南开学考） 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. 　51． 　Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty （特产） shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world.
Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2, 000 years ago. 　52． 　Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds（种子）and pressed them into soft powder （粉末）. They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. 　53． 　
The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. 　54． 　 They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings（祭品）to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable.
The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. 　55． 　. Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries.
A. Chocolate is very sensitive（敏感）to temperature. B. The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. E. So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. F. Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. G. And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes.
【答案】51．C；52．B；53．G；54．E；55．F
【知识点】记叙文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从巧克力的起源讲起，介绍了玛雅人和阿兹特克人如何种植、加工可可豆并制成巧克力饮料，以及巧克力如何随着时间传播到世界各地，并在不同文化中发展出各自的特色。
A. Chocolate is very sensitive to temperature. 巧克力对温度非常敏感。
B. The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. 玛雅人从热带雨林中带来了可可树。
C. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. 巧克力在美国特别受欢迎。
D. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. 在其大部分历史中，巧克力都被制成饮料。
E. So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. 因此，他们不得不与其他社会交换货物以获得可可种子。
F. Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. 自那以后，这种饮料的流行传遍了整个欧洲。
G. And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. 甚至玛雅社会中较贫穷的成员有时也能享用这种饮料。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。仔细阅读空格前后的句子或段落，注意上下文中的关键词、短语和逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格前后的内容进行对比，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思和逻辑。注意选项中的词汇是否与文章中的其他词汇相呼应，以及选项的语法和语义是否正确。完成填空后，再次阅读全文，检查答案是否都符合上下文的意思和逻辑。如果发现任何不一致或错误的地方，及时进行调整。
51．根据后文Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year.（美国人每年平均每人吃五公斤以上的巧克力）可推断出，巧克力在美国特别受欢迎，选项Chocolate is especially popular in the United States.（巧克力在美国特别受欢迎）最符合语境，故答案为C。
52．根据前文Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago.（历史学家认为，中美洲的玛雅人大约在2000年前就开始学习种植可可树）可知，选项The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests.（玛雅人从热带雨林中带来了可可树）与前文形成了连贯的叙述，说明了玛雅人如何获得可可树，最符合语境，故答案为B。
53．根据前文They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink.（他们将粉末与水混合制成美味的巧克力饮料）以及The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies.（统治者们在仪式上饮用巧克力）可知，此处需要一个转折，说明不仅仅是统治者，连玛雅社会中较贫穷的成员有时也能享用这种饮料，选项And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes.（甚至玛雅社会中较贫穷的成员有时也能享用这种饮料）最符合语境，故答案为G。
54．根据前文But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived.（但可可树不能在他们居住的地区生长），这解释了为什么阿兹特克人需要可可种子，但无法自己种植，选项So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds.（所以他们不得不与其他社会交换货物以获得可可种子）最符合语境，说明了他们如何获得可可种子，故答案为E。
55．根据前文The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink.（西班牙的富人首先享用了这种巧克力饮料）可知，选项Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe.（自那以后，这种饮料的流行传遍了整个欧洲）与前文形成了连贯的叙述，说明了巧克力饮料在欧洲的流行，故答案为F。
56．（2024九上·济南开学考） A. ____
B. They are made in Korea.
【答案】Where are the hats made
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问地点
【解析】【分析】图片为帽子。根据B的回答They are made in Korea.（它们是韩国制造的），可推断出A的问题是在询问帽子的产地。因此，A的问题应该是询问这些帽子是在哪里制造的，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Where are the hats made
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问地点用疑问词where。
57．（2024九上·济南开学考） A. ____
B. It was invented in 1893.
【答案】When was the zipper invented
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间
【解析】【分析】图片为拉链。根据B的回答It was invented in 1893.（它是在1893年被发明的），可推断出A的问题是在询问拉链的发明时间。因此，A的提问应该是询问拉链是在什么时候被发明的，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为When was the zipper invented？
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问时间用疑问词when。
58．（2024九上·济南开学考） A. ____
B. It was invented by James Nasmith.
【答案】Who was the basketball invented by
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】图片为篮球。根据B的回答It was invented by James Nasmith.（它是由詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的），可推断出A的问题是在询问篮球的发明人物。因此，A的提问应该是谁发明了篮球，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Who was the basketball invented by
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问人物用疑问词who。
59．（2024九上·济南开学考） A.
B. Yes, they are.
【答案】Are the socks made of cotton
【知识点】一般疑问句；询问材料、材质
【解析】【分析】图片为袜子。根据B的回答Yes, they are.是一个肯定回答，通常用于回答一般疑问句，并且这个回答中的they指代的是复数名词。由于B的回答是肯定的，可推断A的问题是一个询问复数名词属性（如材质、状态等）的一般疑问句。因此，一个合适的问题是询问这些袜子是否由某种材料制成，比如棉质，故答案为Are the socks made of cotton
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解一般疑问句的基本结构。
60．（2024九上·济南开学考） A. What are cameras used for
B. ____.
【答案】They are used for taking photos.
【知识点】固定搭配；生活常识；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】图片为相机。在对话中，A的提问What are cameras used for （相机是用来做什么的？）是一个询问相机用途的特殊疑问句。为了回答这个问题，B需要给出相机的主要用途或功能。根据常识和问题的语境，可推断B的回答应该是关于相机的主要功能，即拍照。因此，一个合适的回答是它们是用来拍照的，故答案为They are used for taking photos.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意固定搭配be used for表示被用来……。
61．（2024九上·济南开学考） 潍坊以风筝闻名，国际风筝节每年四月份在潍坊举行，来自世界各地的风筝爱好者参加比赛，展示最美的风筝。请根据表格信息介绍一下风筝的相关信息。
Invention kites
Inventor Chinese
Time 549
Material bamboo /paper/silk
Usage(用途) Past:send message Now: for fun and exercise
Special meaning the symbol of … （不少于两条）
【答案】略
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；材料作文；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据材料介绍风筝的相关信息，可适当补充一些相关内容。写作过程中注意要把表格的要点表述完整，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称。注意主谓一致和时态问题，语言要符合英语的表达习惯，行文要保持连贯一致。
【点评】写作过程中可能用到的短语或表达：in the year 549在公元549年；are made of bamboo sticks由竹棍制成；for the strong frame作为坚固的框架；paper or silk for the colorful part纸或丝绸用于制作多彩的部分；In the old days在过去；were used to被用来；send messages传递信息；fly kites for fun and exercise放风筝是为了娱乐和锻炼；the International Kite Festival国际风筝节；is held in a city called Weifang in China在中国一个叫潍坊的城市举行；is famous for以……而闻名；from all over the world来自世界各地的人们；remind us of freedom让我们想起自由；like birds flying high in the sky就像鸟儿在高空中飞翔；show unity展现团结；like a bridge between the past and the present就像一座连接过去与现在的桥梁；It's a great way to spend time with family and friends outdoors. 它是与家人和朋友一起户外度过时光的好方式。In short, kites are not just toys; they are a part of our culture and history. 总之，风筝不仅仅是玩具；它们是我们文化和历史的一部分。
1 / 1山东省济南育英中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学预备测试英语试题
（2024九上·济南开学考） 完形填空
Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his 1． . They wanted to do something to help him see the 2． world. These student actors began to 3． money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the 4． would be a surprise to their respected teacher.
The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner(横幅) "You helped us see our colors. Now we're helping you see 5． " Then the Enchroma glasses were 6． to Henderson with a touching letter.
All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he 7． put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn't wait to ask 8． the glasses helped. "They 9． very well. " Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of 10． in his eyes.
Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. " I had trouble 11． them on because my eyes were filled with tears " Henderson said.
The students know that the ability to see colors is 12． important for Henderson. " He has devoted （投身于）himself 13． theater, but he hasn't been able to see the red color on stage, " student Ariana Brown said. " And now he will lead a 14． life. "
" The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life. " said Henderson. The 15． in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage.
1．A． mistake B． problem C． goal D． choice
2．A． colorful B． meaningful C． funny D． noisy
3．A． raise B． spend C． take D． borrow
4．A． music B． money C． gift D． play
5．A． mine B． yours C． his D． hers
6．A． left B． lent C． made D． handed
7．A． carefully B． suddenly C． quickly D． certainly
8．A． if B． unless C． that D． what
9．A． go B． work C． stay D． develop
10．A． sadness B． achievement C． satisfaction D． joy
11．A． sitting B． turning C． putting D． getting
12．A． widely B． especially C． hardly D． simply
13．A． to B． on C． beyond D． with
14．A． difficult B． simple C． lively D． different
15．A． trust B． benefit C． love D． need
（2024九上·济南开学考） 补全对话
Ben: Hi, Fred. I'm really worried.
Fred: Why 16．
Ben: I don't know how to finish my school project. Can you help me think of anything cool
Fred: 17． Let me think.. hmm... I know! The Four Great Inventions!
Ben: The Four Great Inventions Is it really a good subject
Fred: 18． Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives.
Ben: Well, 19．
Fred: Sure! The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history. Ben: Great! Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject
Fred: 20． Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now.
Ben: OK. Thank you so much.
Fred: You're welcome.
16．A． What's wrong B． How are you
C． How's it going D． What about you
17．A． I am sorry. B． It doesn't matter.
C． With pleasure. D． That's right.
18．A． Of course. B． Me, too.
C． I hope not. D． So do I.
19．A． That's too bad! B． I have no idea about it.
C． That's all. D． You do have a point.
20．A． That's impossible. B． Sure.
C． It's hard to say. D． I disagree.
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffer or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used they cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉)which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for the market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
21．What was served for breakfast in England long ago
A．Beer B．Tea C．Coffee D．Milk.
22．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves
A．They sold them. B．They ate them.
C．They burnt them. D．They threw them away.
23．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they .
A．serve visitors at home B．sell tea at the market
C．pick and dry tea leaves D．look for a piece of land
24．Where can we read the article
A．Story book B．Magazine C．Dictionary D．Guide book
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．The tea art B．The tea culture
C．The tea leaves D．Tea tea history
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag '.
In the Han Dynasty（汉朝）, students in old - style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers（层）in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the " hip - pocket ". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks（军用背包 )became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs（时尚的设计） on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
26．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ____
A．cloth B．paper C．plastic D．bamboo
27．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D．Schoolbags have changed a lot.
28．To carry - heavy textbooks, students would like to use____
A．wheeled bags B．military rucksacks
C．bamboo boxes D．the budai
29．We can usually read the article in ____
A．a letter B．a guidebook C．a newspaper D．a notice
30．The purpose of the article is ____
A．to tell us how to use schoolbags
B．to explain why we use schoolbags
C．to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D．to introduce the development of schoolbags
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
You don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change - and he's inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Ronscgaarde. 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog（雾霾）Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike - sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It's an air - cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.
It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it's common for thick clouds of haze（霾）, caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions（排放物） to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one - fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection "
Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem, " Daan said. " But smog - free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities. "
31．According to the writer, ____.
A．air pollution is not a big problem in China
B．creative ideas may help improve city life
C．only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
32．The air cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by____.
A．blowing out dirty air
B．running fast with the bike
C．cleaning the air around the biker
D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
33．From the passage, we know that ____.
A．people who have creative ideas can get free bikes
B．only smog - free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air quality
D．China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
34．Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ____.
A．raise money for the tower
B．test his new machine
C．help solve the air pollution problem
D．make more Chinese friends
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Breathing In and Out B．Biking for Fresh Air
C．Survey from the Government D．China's Air Pollution Problem
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in a town of Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle and they joined into a small company.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year. Howard Schultz met the three men who run （经营） Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen instrument. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was interested in the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original (原先的)Starbucks owners chose Schultz as the company's head of marketing.
In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The special atmosphere(氛围) of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.
Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores - and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!
Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty - six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right places for their customers.
36．Which is true about Starbucks'first ten years of business
A．It grew very quickly.
B．It was run by Howard Schultz.
C．It made special coffee makers.
D．It was a small company.
37．Who is Howard Schultz
A．A coffee seller in New York.
B．An Italian coffee maker.
C．The man who developed the company.
D．One of the original owners of the company.
38．How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world
A．3 B．About 1095
C．Two thousand D．Thirty - six
39．What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States
A．Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.
B．Only selling locally produced coffee beans. |
C．working with other major coffee - making companies.
D．Learning about local customers.
40．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How Starbucks has grown
B．What Starbucks makes.
C．Starbucks'customers.
D．How Starbucks makes its coffee.
（2024九上·济南开学考） 阅读填空
James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well - known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）. It 　41． 　 (invent ) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. " I felt very 　42． 　( excite ) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner, " he said.
Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn't 　43． 　inventor. Later, he 　44． 　 ( discover ) his talent. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he did well　45． 　making new things. In 1975, he invented his own 　46． 　( produce )- the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands.
Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company 　47． 　he didn't agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan to　48． 　( sell ) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn't mike much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by 　49． 　( he ). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, "People　50． 　( buy ) your products if they're better. "
（2024九上·济南开学考） 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. 　51． 　Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty （特产） shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world.
Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2, 000 years ago. 　52． 　Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds（种子）and pressed them into soft powder （粉末）. They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. 　53． 　
The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. 　54． 　 They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings（祭品）to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable.
The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. 　55． 　. Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries.
A. Chocolate is very sensitive（敏感）to temperature. B. The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. E. So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. F. Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. G. And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes.
56．（2024九上·济南开学考） A. ____
B. They are made in Korea.
57．（2024九上·济南开学考） A. ____
B. It was invented in 1893.
58．（2024九上·济南开学考） A. ____
B. It was invented by James Nasmith.
59．（2024九上·济南开学考） A.
B. Yes, they are.
60．（2024九上·济南开学考） A. What are cameras used for
B. ____.
61．（2024九上·济南开学考） 潍坊以风筝闻名，国际风筝节每年四月份在潍坊举行，来自世界各地的风筝爱好者参加比赛，展示最美的风筝。请根据表格信息介绍一下风筝的相关信息。
Invention kites
Inventor Chinese
Time 549
Material bamboo /paper/silk
Usage(用途) Past:send message Now: for fun and exercise
Special meaning the symbol of … （不少于两条）
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一群学生发现他们的老师泰勒·亨德森是色盲，只能看到黑白世界。为了帮助他体验彩色世界，学生们筹集资金为他购买了一副恩色玛眼镜，这副眼镜能让色盲人士看到红色。在一次音乐剧的排练中，学生们将这副眼镜作为惊喜送给了老师，并看到老师戴上眼镜后激动不已的情景。这不仅改变了老师的生活，也让学生们感受到了帮助他人的快乐，体现了师生之间的深厚情谊。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意联系上下文，考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：当他在学校指导一部音乐剧时，他的学生发现了他的……。A. mistake 错误；B. problem 问题；C. goal 目标；D. choice 选择，结合句意和选项分析，学生发现了老师的问题，即他是色盲，选项problem最符合语境，故答案为B。
2．句意：他们想做一些事情来帮助他看到……世界。A. colorful 多彩的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. funny 有趣的；D. noisy 嘈杂的，根据前文提到的老师是色盲，只能看到黑白世界，所以学生想帮助他看到多彩的世界，选项colorful最符合语境，故答案为A。
3．句意：这些学生演员开始……钱。A. raise 筹集；B. spend 花费；C. take 带走；D. borrow 借，结合语境和选项分析，学生演员们开始筹集钱来买眼镜，应该选择筹集这个动词，即raise，故答案为A。
4．句意：学生们相信这份……会给他们尊敬的老师一个惊喜。A. music 音乐；B. money 钱；C. gift 礼物；D. play 戏剧，根据前文提到they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses学生们买了眼镜，这里应该是指这份礼物会给老师一个惊喜，选项gift最符合语境，故答案为C。
5．句意：现在我们在帮助你看到……。A. mine 我的；B. yours 你的；C. his 他的；D. hers 她的，结合语境和选项分析，学生们在帮助老师看到他的世界，句子的宾语为you，应该使用名词性物主代词yours来指代老师的，故答案为B。
6．句意：然后，Enchroma眼镜……给了Henderson，附有一封感人的信。A. left 离开；B. lent 借出；C. made 制造；D. handed 递给，结合语境和选项分析，眼镜被递给了Henderson，应该选择递给这个动词，即handed，故答案为D。
7．句意：剧院里所有的学生都屏住呼吸，急切地看着Henderson……戴上他的新眼镜。A. carefully 仔细地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. quickly 快速地；D. certainly 当然地，结合语境和选项分析，学生们都在仔细观察Henderson戴眼镜的过程，应该选择仔细地这个副词，即carefully，故答案为A。
8．句意：其中一个学生迫不及待地想知道……眼镜有帮助。A. if 是否；B. unless 除非；C. that 那个；D. what 什么，结合语境和选项分析，学生想知道眼镜是否有帮助，应该使用if来引导宾语从句，故答案为A。
9．句意：它们……很好。A. go 去；B. work 起作用；C. stay 停留；D. develop 发展，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson说眼镜起作用了，应该选择起作用这个动词，即work，故答案为B。
10．句意：他坐在舞台上，眼里含着……的泪水。A. sadness 悲伤；B. achievement 成就；C. satisfaction 满足；D. joy 喜悦，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson因为收到礼物而感动得流泪，所以应该选择喜悦这个名词，即joy，故答案为D。
11．句意：我很难……它们，因为我的眼里充满了泪水。A. sitting 坐；B. turning 转动；C. putting 放；D. getting 得到，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson说因为眼里有泪水所以很难戴上眼镜，应该选择放这个动词，即putting，故答案为C。
12．句意：学生们知道看到颜色的能力对Henderson……重要。A. widely 广泛地；B. especially 特别地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. simply 简单地，结合语境和选项分析，学生们认为看到颜色的能力对Henderson来说特别重要，所以应该选择特别地这个副词，即especially，故答案为B。
13．句意：他投身于……戏剧。A. to 到；B. on 在上面；C. beyond 超越；D. with 和，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson投身于戏剧事业，应该使用devote oneself to这个短语，其中to表示致力于，故答案为A。
14．句意：现在他将过上……生活。A. difficult 困难的；B. simple 简单的；C. lively 生动的；D. different 不同的，结合语境和选项分析，Henderson因为能看到颜色而能够过上不同的生活，应该选择不同的这个形容词，即different，故答案为D。
15．句意：眼镜中的……将激励他在人生的舞台上表达他的感激之情。A. trust 信任；B. benefit 好处；C. love 爱；D. need 需要，结合语境和选项分析，眼镜中的爱（即学生们对他的关爱和帮助）将激励Henderson表达感激之情，应该选择爱这个名词，即love，故答案为C。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达请求与提供帮助；礼貌用语；语言得体；学校生活
【解析】【分析】对话大意：整个对话围绕Ben的学校项目展开，Fred提供了建议和支持。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要快速浏览整个对话，理解对话发生的背景、人物关系以及他们正在讨论的主题。在选择答案时，要特别注意每个空格前后的句子内容。上下文往往提供了关键线索，帮助你判断哪个选项最符合语境。注意对话中的关键词、短语或句子，它们可能直接指向正确答案。例如，Ben的担忧、Fred的建议等都是关键信息。如果某个选项与上下文明显不符或逻辑上不合理，可以立即排除。这有助于缩小选择范围，提高答题效率。
16．选项意思：A：What's wrong 怎么了？B：How are you 你好吗？C：How's it going 怎么样？D：What about you 你呢？联系上文Why 和下文I don't know how to finish my school project.，Ben说他很担心，Fred接着问Why ，询问原因，可推测Fred想要知道Ben担心的事情，选择What's wrong 是最合适的回答，故答案为A。
17．选项意思：A：I am sorry. 对不起。B：It doesn't matter. 没关系。C：With pleasure. 很乐意。D：That's right. 那是对的。联系上文Can you help me think of anything cool Ben询问Fred是否能帮助他想出一个酷的点子来完成学校项目，Fred回答Let me think...表示他在思考，然后接着说I know!表明他想到了一个主意。因此，With pleasure.是最符合语境的回答，表明Fred愿意帮助Ben，故答案为C。
18．选项意思：A：Of course. 当然。B：Me, too. 我也是。C：I hope not. 我希望不是。D：So do I. 我也是。联系上文The Four Great Inventions Is it really a good subject Ben对Fred提出的The Four Great Inventions作为主题表示疑问，询问这是否真的是一个好主题。Fred回答Think about how important they are in Chinese history!，表示他认为这个主题很重要。因此，Of course.是最合适的回答，表明Fred确认这是一个好主题，故答案为A。
19．选项意思：A：That's too bad! 那太糟糕了！B：I have no idea about it. 我不知道这件事。C：That's all. 就这样吧。D：You do have a point. 你说得对。联系上文Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives. Fred解释了为什The Four Great Inventions是一个好主题后，Ben表示了认同，但并未直接回答。根据语境，You do have a point.是最合适的回答，表明Ben认同Fred的观点，故答案为D。
20．选项意思：A：That's impossible. 那是不可能的。B：Sure. 当然。C：It's hard to say. 这很难说。D：I disagree. 我不同意。联系上文Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject Ben询问Fred他是否容易收集到这个主题的信息，Fred回答Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now.表示现在几乎任何需要的信息都可以在互联网上轻松找到。因此，Sure.是最合适的回答，表明Fred认为收集信息并不困难，故答案为B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍茶文化，包括茶叶的起源、在英国的传播和接受过程、茶叶的种植和采摘过程，以及茶叶在各国文化中的重要地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、文章出处题和标题选择题。细节理解题主要仔细阅读题干，确定需要查找的信息点，在文章中快速定位到相关信息所在的段落或句子。文章出处题要对常见的出版物（如杂志、报纸、学术期刊等）有一定的了解，有助于快速判断文章的可能出处。标题选择题注意将每个选项与文章主旨进行对比，看哪个选项最能准确概括文章内容。
21．细节理解题。A：Beer啤酒；B：Tea茶；C：Coffee咖啡；D：Milk.牛奶，根据原文People there used to drink a light beer. No coffer or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! 意思是那里的人们曾经喝淡啤酒，早餐桌上没有咖啡或牛奶，只有大杯的啤酒，可知过去英国人的早餐是啤酒，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away! 意思是他们吃了叶子，把茶扔掉了，可知这对老夫妇是把茶叶当作食物吃掉了，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据原文When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them.，意思是当茶叶准备好采摘时，是一年中茶农最忙的时候。他们会摘下茶叶并晾干，可知茶农在一年中最忙的时候是在采摘和干燥茶叶的时候，故答案为C。
24．文章出处题。A：Story book故事书；B：Magazine杂志；C：Dictionary字典；D：Guide book指南书，综合全文内容分析，文章提到了茶叶在英国的历史、种植、采摘以及饮用习惯，这些内容更适合在杂志中发表，可推断这篇文章可能来自一本杂志，故答案为B。
25．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要介绍了茶文化，包括茶叶的种植、采摘、泡茶的方式和饮茶的习惯等，因此最适合的标题是The tea culture（茶文化），故答案为B。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了书包的历史和发展过程。从古代的竹箱到后来的布袋子，再到现代的各种时尚设计的书包，包括滚轮包和背包，文章详细描述了书包在不同历史时期的变化和演进。同时，文章也提到了书包在不同文化和时代中的重要性和作用，以及人们对于书包的使用和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。细节理解题主要仔细阅读题干，找出题干关键词，在文章中快速定位到相关信息所在的段落或句子。文章出处题要注意文章中的关键信息，如专业术语、特定领域的词汇、数据图表、广告语等，这些信息可能指向特定的文章类型或出处。主旨大意题要注意文章的标题、首段、尾段以及每段的首句和尾句，这些地方往往包含文章的主旨或重要信息。
26．细节理解题。A：cloth布料；B：paper纸；C：plastic塑料；D：bamboo竹子，根据原文In the Han Dynasty，students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.，意思是汉朝时期，学生使用竹箱来携带书籍到学校，人们认为这些竹箱是最早的书包，可知汉朝的书包是用竹子制成的，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据原文The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.，意思是布袋子比竹箱轻，与选项The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.（布袋子比竹箱重）相反，该选项与原文不符，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据原文Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.，即有些学生拉着装满重书的滚轮包，有些学生则背着背包，可知为了携带重书，学生们更愿意使用滚轮包，故答案为A。
29．文章出处题。A：a letter一封信；B：a guidebook一本指南；C：a newspaper一份报纸；D：a notice一个通知，综合全文内容分析，文章介绍的是书包的历史和发展，这种类型的内容通常会出现在报纸上，因为报纸会报道各种新闻和信息，包括社会、文化、历史等方面的内容，我们可以从报纸上读到这篇文章，故答案为C。
30．主旨大意题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要介绍了书包的发展历程，从古代的竹箱到现代的滚轮包和背包，所以文章的目的是介绍书包的发展，故答案为D。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了荷兰设计师Daan Ronscgaarde如何通过创新设计来应对空气污染问题，特别是他与中国共享单车公司Ofo合作开发的空气净化自行车项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查推理判断题、细节理解题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。推理判断题注意仔细阅读题干，识别其中的关键词或短语。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词或短语，迅速在文章中定位到相关信息的位置。标题选择题要注意将每个选项与文章主旨进行对比，看哪个选项最能准确概括文章内容。
31．推理判断题。根据原文Daan Ronscgaarde. 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. 提到Daan Ronscgaarde使用创意想法来改善城市生活，可推断出创意想法有助于改善城市生活，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.，可知这台空气净化机能够吸入自行车前方的空气，然后向骑车者的面部吹出干净的空气，故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据原文In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze，caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions to cover areas of China.（在冬季，由于工厂生产、燃煤和汽车排放等原因，中国许多地区经常笼罩在厚厚的雾霾中），可知中国冬季的雾霾是由三个以上的原因造成的，故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据原文Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.，提到Daan正在与中国的共享单车公司Ofo合作，创造一种新型的公共使用的产品，这是一种与自行车相连的空气净化机，是无霾计划的一部分。他希望这种无霾自行车能够激发社区创造更绿色的城市，可知他邀请骑行者加入他，是为了帮助解决空气污染问题，故答案为C。
35．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了荷兰设计师Daan Ronscgaarde正在与中国的共享单车公司合作，创造一种新型的公共使用的产品——与自行车相连的空气净化机，以解决空气污染问题。因此，最合适的标题是Biking for Fresh Air（为新鲜空气而骑行），故答案为B。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了星巴克从1971年在美国西雅图的一个小咖啡店起步，逐步发展成为全球知名咖啡连锁品牌的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、数字计算题和主旨大意题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意有些选项可能会故意设置陷阱，如偷换概念、无中生有、以偏概全等。要仔细辨别，确保所选答案完全符合原文信息。数字计算题注意在文章中提取出与问题相关的所有数字信息，包括基数、增长率、百分比等。确保这些数字准确无误。主旨大意题注意将概括出的主旨大意与选项进行对比，选择最符合文章主旨的选项作为答案。注意排除那些偏离文章主旨或只涉及部分内容的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据原文by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle and they joined into a small company.，可知星巴克在最初的十年里成长为一个小公司，选项It was a small company.（它是一家小公司）是正确的，故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据原文the original Starbucks owners chose Schultz as the company's head of marketing.，即原来的星巴克老板选择了 Schultz作为公司的营销主管，这说明Howard Schultz是公司的发展者，故答案为C。
38．数字计算题。根据原文In fact，by the year 2000，three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!，可计算出2000年星巴克在全球范围内新开了约1095家门店（3家/天乘以365天），故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据原文One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city，Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city.，意思是星巴克成功的一个重要因素是它与当地商店和餐馆的合作方式，通过与已经在该城市的商店合作，星巴克了解了该城市的客户。因此，帮助星巴克在美国以外的地方成功的是了解当地客户，故答案为D。
40．文章大意题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要讲述了星巴克从一个小咖啡店成长为全球知名企业的历程，包括其发展历程、创始人、以及在全球范围内的扩张等。因此，文章主义是关于星巴克的发展壮大，故答案为A。
【答案】41．was invented；42．excited；43．an；44．discovered；45．in；46．product；47．because；48．sell；49．himself；50．will buy
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了著名英国发明家James Dyson的发明历程和成功之路。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先，要耐心和细心地分析句子的结构，弄清主语、谓语、宾语等成分，以及它们之间的关系。这有助于理解句子的整体含义和空白处所需的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等，掌握一些常用的固定搭配和短语，注意动词的时态和语态变化，完成填空后检查一遍有无语法和拼写错误。
41．句意：它于1978年被发明。invent发明，动词，分析句子结构可知，此句描述的是真空吸尘器被发明的时间，需要使用被动语态（be+过去分词），表示被发明。同时，由于时间是1978年，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was invented，故填was invented。
42．句意：我那时候感到非常兴奋，因为我是世界上唯一一个拥有无袋真空吸尘器的人。 excite 使兴奋，动词，分析句子结构可知，此句描述的是Dyson的感受，需要用形容词excited来表示感到兴奋的。注意这里不能用exciting，因为exciting是用来描述某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质，而excited则是用来描述人因某事而感到兴奋，故填excited。
43．句意：起初，他不是一个发明家。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要填入一个冠词来修饰可数名词inventor，由于inventor是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
44．句意：后来，他发现了自己的天赋。discover发现，动词，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时discovered，故填discovered。
45．句意：当他在伦敦皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他在制作新东西方面做得很好。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，这里指Dyson在制作新东西这个领域表现优异，in表示在……方面，最符合题意，故填in。
46．句意：1975年，他发明了自己的产品——Sea Truck。produce生产，动词，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要一个名词来指代他发明的东西，produce的名词形式为product，故填product。
47．句意：但后来，因为他不同意合伙人的意见，Dyson离开了自己的公司。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句之间存在因果关系，需要填入一个连词来连接两个分句，表示因果关系，故填because。
48．句意：1985年，Dyson带着他的发明去日本出售它。sell售卖，动词，分析句子结构可知，此句中的to sell原本是一个不定式短语作目的状语，但在这里直接填入动词原形sell即可，表示Dyson去日本的目的是要出售他的发明，故填sell。
49．句意：几年后，Dyson决定自己生产和销售这台机器。he他，代词主格，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句需要填入一个反身代词来指代Dyson自己，表示他亲自参与生产和销售，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
50．句意：Dyson在成功的道路上发现了成功的秘诀：如果产品更好，人们就会购买。 buy 购买，动词，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此句是一个条件状语从句，主句是人们就会购买，从句是如果产品更好。在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（will+动词原形），从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，这里的主句应使用will buy表示将来时态，故填will buy。
【答案】51．C；52．B；53．G；54．E；55．F
【知识点】记叙文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从巧克力的起源讲起，介绍了玛雅人和阿兹特克人如何种植、加工可可豆并制成巧克力饮料，以及巧克力如何随着时间传播到世界各地，并在不同文化中发展出各自的特色。
A. Chocolate is very sensitive to temperature. 巧克力对温度非常敏感。
B. The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. 玛雅人从热带雨林中带来了可可树。
C. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. 巧克力在美国特别受欢迎。
D. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. 在其大部分历史中，巧克力都被制成饮料。
E. So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. 因此，他们不得不与其他社会交换货物以获得可可种子。
F. Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. 自那以后，这种饮料的流行传遍了整个欧洲。
G. And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. 甚至玛雅社会中较贫穷的成员有时也能享用这种饮料。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。仔细阅读空格前后的句子或段落，注意上下文中的关键词、短语和逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格前后的内容进行对比，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思和逻辑。注意选项中的词汇是否与文章中的其他词汇相呼应，以及选项的语法和语义是否正确。完成填空后，再次阅读全文，检查答案是否都符合上下文的意思和逻辑。如果发现任何不一致或错误的地方，及时进行调整。
51．根据后文Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year.（美国人每年平均每人吃五公斤以上的巧克力）可推断出，巧克力在美国特别受欢迎，选项Chocolate is especially popular in the United States.（巧克力在美国特别受欢迎）最符合语境，故答案为C。
52．根据前文Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago.（历史学家认为，中美洲的玛雅人大约在2000年前就开始学习种植可可树）可知，选项The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests.（玛雅人从热带雨林中带来了可可树）与前文形成了连贯的叙述，说明了玛雅人如何获得可可树，最符合语境，故答案为B。
53．根据前文They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink.（他们将粉末与水混合制成美味的巧克力饮料）以及The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies.（统治者们在仪式上饮用巧克力）可知，此处需要一个转折，说明不仅仅是统治者，连玛雅社会中较贫穷的成员有时也能享用这种饮料，选项And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes.（甚至玛雅社会中较贫穷的成员有时也能享用这种饮料）最符合语境，故答案为G。
54．根据前文But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived.（但可可树不能在他们居住的地区生长），这解释了为什么阿兹特克人需要可可种子，但无法自己种植，选项So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds.（所以他们不得不与其他社会交换货物以获得可可种子）最符合语境，说明了他们如何获得可可种子，故答案为E。
55．根据前文The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink.（西班牙的富人首先享用了这种巧克力饮料）可知，选项Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe.（自那以后，这种饮料的流行传遍了整个欧洲）与前文形成了连贯的叙述，说明了巧克力饮料在欧洲的流行，故答案为F。
56．【答案】Where are the hats made
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问地点
【解析】【分析】图片为帽子。根据B的回答They are made in Korea.（它们是韩国制造的），可推断出A的问题是在询问帽子的产地。因此，A的问题应该是询问这些帽子是在哪里制造的，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Where are the hats made
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问地点用疑问词where。
57．【答案】When was the zipper invented
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间
【解析】【分析】图片为拉链。根据B的回答It was invented in 1893.（它是在1893年被发明的），可推断出A的问题是在询问拉链的发明时间。因此，A的提问应该是询问拉链是在什么时候被发明的，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为When was the zipper invented？
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问时间用疑问词when。
58．【答案】Who was the basketball invented by
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】图片为篮球。根据B的回答It was invented by James Nasmith.（它是由詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的），可推断出A的问题是在询问篮球的发明人物。因此，A的提问应该是谁发明了篮球，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Who was the basketball invented by
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问人物用疑问词who。
59．【答案】Are the socks made of cotton
【知识点】一般疑问句；询问材料、材质
【解析】【分析】图片为袜子。根据B的回答Yes, they are.是一个肯定回答，通常用于回答一般疑问句，并且这个回答中的they指代的是复数名词。由于B的回答是肯定的，可推断A的问题是一个询问复数名词属性（如材质、状态等）的一般疑问句。因此，一个合适的问题是询问这些袜子是否由某种材料制成，比如棉质，故答案为Are the socks made of cotton
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解一般疑问句的基本结构。
60．【答案】They are used for taking photos.
【知识点】固定搭配；生活常识；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】图片为相机。在对话中，A的提问What are cameras used for （相机是用来做什么的？）是一个询问相机用途的特殊疑问句。为了回答这个问题，B需要给出相机的主要用途或功能。根据常识和问题的语境，可推断B的回答应该是关于相机的主要功能，即拍照。因此，一个合适的回答是它们是用来拍照的，故答案为They are used for taking photos.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意固定搭配be used for表示被用来……。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；材料作文；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据材料介绍风筝的相关信息，可适当补充一些相关内容。写作过程中注意要把表格的要点表述完整，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称。注意主谓一致和时态问题，语言要符合英语的表达习惯，行文要保持连贯一致。
【点评】写作过程中可能用到的短语或表达：in the year 549在公元549年；are made of bamboo sticks由竹棍制成；for the strong frame作为坚固的框架；paper or silk for the colorful part纸或丝绸用于制作多彩的部分；In the old days在过去；were used to被用来；send messages传递信息；fly kites for fun and exercise放风筝是为了娱乐和锻炼；the International Kite Festival国际风筝节；is held in a city called Weifang in China在中国一个叫潍坊的城市举行；is famous for以……而闻名；from all over the world来自世界各地的人们；remind us of freedom让我们想起自由；like birds flying high in the sky就像鸟儿在高空中飞翔；show unity展现团结；like a bridge between the past and the present就像一座连接过去与现在的桥梁；It's a great way to spend time with family and friends outdoors. 它是与家人和朋友一起户外度过时光的好方式。In short, kites are not just toys; they are a part of our culture and history. 总之，风筝不仅仅是玩具；它们是我们文化和历史的一部分。
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