2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题08 动词时态语态（现在时）
（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 5
写作升格专区 10
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
【2024题组】
1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
答案：walks
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
2.（2024北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
答案：gives
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
答案：have started
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
【2023题组】
4.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
答案：has established
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。
5.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________ a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused
C．was causing D．were causing
答案：A
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
6.（2023天津6月卷）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored B．is restored
C．is restoring D．restores
答案：A
解析：考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A. is being restored正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B. is restored被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is restoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores修复，一般现在时。此句the wooden tower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored，故选A项。
【2022题组】
7.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
答案：has increased
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
8.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
答案：has walked
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
9（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
答案：have promised
【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
10.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
答案：has
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。
11.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案：is designed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
【2021题组】
12.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
答案：has been
解析：考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
13. (2021天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
答案：are being displayed。
解析：考查动词时态语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故填are being displayed。
14.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
答案：is considered
解析：考查动词时态语态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。
【2020题组】
15.（2020新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.
答案：are called
解析：考查动词时态语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
16. (2020天津)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________(practice) a lot these days.
答案：have been practising
解析：考查动词时态语态。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性、未完成性。故答案是have been practising。
17. (2020天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain) around that level since.
答案：has remained
解析：考查动词时态语态。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。
18.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”.
答案：means，is constructed
解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
19.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
答案：carries
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
20.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.
答案：are thrown
解析：考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency __________ (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste.
【答案】says
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：美国环境保护署表示该塑料是危险废物的第五大制造者。宾语从句用的一般现在时，因此主句也应用一般现在时，陈述当前的情况，而且主语The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency为单数，say应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。
2. All in all, Beijing __________ (possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5, 000 years.
【答案】possesses
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：总之，北京拥有一种力量，让我们感受到中国5000多年的悠久文化历史。空处缺少谓语，结合句意，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填possesses。
3. How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below __________ (be) some of the thrilling experiences there.
【答案】are
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北极的冒险！下面是一些令人兴奋的经历。根据上文的want可知，此处为一般现在时，表示方位的副词below置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
4. A red sky at night __________ (indicate) that the following day will be fine.
【答案】indicates
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：晚上的天空是红色的，预示着第二天会是晴天。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，结合句意，描述常识，用一般现在时，主语sky为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
5. Hurry up! The train __________ (leave) at 10:00.
【答案】leaves
【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！火车10点发车。leave为谓语动词，火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语the train是单数意义，应使用leaves，故填 leaves。
6. Now there__________ (exist) a previously unknown species of primate.
【答案】exists
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在有一种以前不为人知的灵长类动物。there exist....是固定句型，意为“有……”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a previously unknown species是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填exists。
7. It __________ (operate) from 4:30 in the morning to 11:30 in the evening.
【答案】operates
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：它的运营时间是早上4:30到晚上11:30。根据from 4:30 in the morning to 11:30 in the evening可知，这是描述开放时间规则，用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填operates。
8. My routine diet __________ (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice.
【答案】consists
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的日常饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语diet表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填consists。
9. —Hi, Linda, what are you doing
—Hi, David. I __________ (prepare) for the test tomorrow.
【答案】am preparing
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：—你好，琳达，你在干什么 —你好，大卫。我正在准备明天的考试。根据上文“what are you doing (你在干什么 )”可知，本句时态应该用现在进行时，谓语动词用be+doing结构，又因为主语为I，所以be动词用am。故填am preparing。
10. Hurry up! They __________ (wait) for us. The driver will be angry for the delay.
【答案】are waiting
【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！他们在等我们。司机会为延误而生气的。根据句中Hurry up以及语境可知，此处表示他们正在等我们，句子应用现在进行时，主语是They，be动词应用are。故填are waiting。
11. We__________ ( move) into the new flat next month. Cleaning work is waiting for us.
【答案】are moving
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们下个月要搬进新公寓。清洁工作正在等着我们。根据时间状语next month以及语境可知，句子应用现在进行时表示最近或较近的将来，主语是We，be动词应用are。故填are moving。
12. The train from Shanghai __________ (arrive) now. Please get ready to check in and get aboard.
【答案】is arriving
【解析】考查时态。句意：从上海来的火车即将到站。请做好办理登机手续的准备。根据时间状语now以及语意可知，句子应用现在进行时表示将来，主语The train是单数，be动词应用is。故填is arriving。
13. We __________ (run) out of petrol. But there is still a long way to go.
【答案】are running
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们的汽油快用完了。但还有很长的路要走。结合语意可知，汽油要用完了，句子应用现在进行时表示最近或较近的将来的动作，主语是We，be动词应用are。故填are running。
14. Have you packed up the luggage We __________ (leave) for the game in an hour.
【答案】are leaving
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你把行李收拾好了吗？我们一小时后就要出发去看比赛了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语in an hour可知，此处应表示将来的动作，leave应使用进行时态表示将来，根据上文中的谓语动词have packed up可知，此处应使用现在进行时，句子主语we为复数意义，所以be动词为are。故填are leaving。
15. Professor Smith, as well as his assistants __________ (do) an experiment in the lab now.
【答案】is doing
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Smith教授和他的助手们现在正在实验室里做实验。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词的数由as well as前的主语Professor Smith决定，应该用单数形式；且由时间状语now 可知，应用现在进行时，故填is doing。
16. He __________ (leave) for Guangzhou in two hours to meet with his manager.
【答案】is leaving
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：他两小时后要去广州见他的经理。结合“in two hours”可知，此处表示不久的将来要发生的事情，且leave是位移动词，使用现在进行时表将来，主语He表示单数意义，故填is leaving。
17. At present, the remarkable development of digital economy __________ (transform) our modern way of life.
【答案】is transforming
【解析】考查时态。句意：当前，数字经济的飞速发展正在改变着我们的现代生活方式。空处作句子谓语，结合语境和时间状语at present可知，陈述目前一段时间正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语development不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is transforming。
18. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that __________（survive）China’s long history.
【答案】has survived
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。分析句子可知，that （survive）China’s long history.在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词wall“城墙”，空处在从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词wall，为单数含义，所以谓语用单三形式；结合句意，此处表示“已经存续下来的”，所以表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，因而时态为现在完成时态。故填has survived。
19. For example, research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly __________ (lead) to innovative technologies since scientist uncovered the secret behind their bright colour.
【答案】has led
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：例如，自从科学家发现蝴蝶明亮的颜色背后的秘密以来，对一种蝴蝶明亮的蓝色翅膀的研究已经带来了创新技术。根据句中时间状语“since scientist uncovered the secret behind their bright colour”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。主语中心词为“research”，故谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填has led。
20. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries __________ (find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
【答案】have found
【解析】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，来自40多个国的家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响；动词短语find one’s way to意为“到达……”和主语photos之间是主动关系。主语为复数名词，主谓一致，故填have found。
21. Besides high-speed rail, China __________ (improve )people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.
【答案】has improved
【解析】考查时态。句意：除了高铁，中国在过去十年中还以许多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句意和时间状语over the last decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填has improved。
22. —What a terrible collision accident!
—Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who __________ (be) to blame.
【答案】are
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——好惨烈的事故！——就个人而言，从现场看，小车司机而不是货车司机应该受到责备。固定搭配be to blame，表示“受到责备”，空前who引导定语从句，指代car drivers，从句谓语动词be动词用复数，根据上文的is可知，应用一般现在时。故选C项。
23. The old stone bridge, which __________ (date) from the Qing Dynasty, is still in use today.
【答案】dates
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这座古老的石桥建于清朝，至今仍在使用。分析句子可知，空格处作定语从句的谓语，整个句子的时态为一般现在时态，从句主语which代指先行词bridge，第三人称单数，所以此处需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
24. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We__________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
【答案】have been waiting
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。根据for more than two hours可知，此处表示一直在等待，并且还有可能继续等下去，需用现在完成进行时。其基本构成形式是：have/has been doing，主语为we，助动词使用have。故填have been waiting。
25. —Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and__________ (write) his essay there ever since.
【答案】has been writing
【解析】考查时态。句意：——彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起就一直在那儿写他的文章。根据ever since可知write的动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故填has been writing。
26. —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________ (practise) a lot these days.
【答案】have been practicing
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你是一个很棒的游泳者。——谢谢。这是因为我这些天练习了很多。根据 “these days”可知，“我”从前几天到现在一直在练习，且没有停止，因此句子时态为现在完成进行时。又因句子主语为“I”，因此have用原型。故填have been practicing
27. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she __________ (ban) her son from smoking ever since.
【答案】has banned/has been banning
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟，从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时，主语为she，故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用现在完成进行时has been banning。
28. —Take a break, Amy. You __________ (practise) the piano all morning.
—I’d like to, but this time next week I__________ (give)a concert at the concert all.
【答案】 have been practicing will be giving
【解析】考查动词。句意：——休息一下，艾米。你整个上午都在练习钢琴。——我很想去，但是下周这个时候我要在音乐厅开一场音乐会。分析句子，第一空，根据时间状语all morning及答语可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一直在练习弹钢琴且有可能继续练习下去；第二空，根据时间状语 this time next week可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示在将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。故答案为have been practicing；will be giving。
29. Michael __________ (work) really hard on his thesis and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
【答案】has been working
【解析】考查时态。句意：Michael一直在非常努力地写他的毕业论文，他认为自己到周五前就会完成它。根据句意可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,，并有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。主语是Michael ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填has been working。
30. Look! The children __________ (swim) in the pool.
【答案】are swimming
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！孩子们正在游泳池里游泳。由Look可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语children是复数，因此空格处是are swimming。故填are swimming。
31. There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.
【答案】has been
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：过去20年中，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处应用现在完成时；a dramatic rise是单数概念，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
32. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I __________ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks!
【答案】have enjoyed/have been enjoying
【解析】考查时态。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我学会拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物！根据句子可知，提示词是句子谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合句中时间状语“ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks”可知，表示从过去开始持续现在，并将继续下去的动作，可用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态；主语是I，助动词用have。故填have enjoyed/have been enjoying。
33.He is the only one of the students who __________ (read) the book.
【答案】has read
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他是学生中唯一读过这本书的人。空处缺少谓语动词，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语who指代the only one of the students，助动词用has。故填has read。
34. Lily is missing her parents since it is the first time that she __________ (be) away from home for such a long time.
【答案】has been
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：莉莉很想念她的父母，因为这是她第一次离开家这么长时间。it/this is the first/second...time that+从句，表示“第一/二……次做某事”，主句用is，从句用现在完成时，从句主语是she，助动词应用has，故填has been。
35. In the past decades, some number plates __________ (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
【答案】have become
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌号变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语，一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have become。
36. It is the second time that the buildings in the town __________ (survive) the natural disasters.
【答案】have survived
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该镇的建筑第二次在自然灾害中幸存下来。“it is the+序数词+time+that从句”为固定句型，意为“这是第……次……”，其中that从句应用现在完成时。从句的主语为the buildings，为复数意义，所以助动词应用复数形式have。故填have survived。
37. This is the first time I __________ (draft) a letter for him.
【答案】have drafted
【解析】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次为他起草一封信。本句符合“that/this/it is+序数词+(that)+现在完成时”的固定句型，从句应使用现在完成时，draft是动词，意思是“起草”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have drafted。
38. It is the second time in a row that Suzhou __________ (top) the ranking.
【答案】has topped
【解析】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这是苏州连续第二次荣登榜首。观察句子可知，这是固定句型：It’s+序数词+time+that+从句，从句中要用现在完成时，主语Suzhou为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has topped。
39. Don’t disturb him, he __________ (listen) to the radio to learn English.
【答案】is listening
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不要打扰他，他正在听收音机学英语。由Don’t disturb him可知，他现在正在听收音机，时态用现在进行时，主语he是单数，因此空格处是is listening。故填is listening。
40. In the past decades, with the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life __________ (change) a lot.
【答案】has changed
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着科学技术的飞速发展，我们的日常生活改变了很多。根据本句的时间状语in the past decades可知，该句子应该用现在完成时。故填has changed。
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新高考I卷) 这张照片至今仍放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2023新高考I卷)“我就知道你会赢！我为你感到骄傲。你成功了！”我的老师兴奋地说。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023新高考I卷) “你做得很好！你得了第一名！”我当场僵住了，感觉不可思议，喜出望外。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新高考I卷)我的成功归功于我的社会老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022新高考I卷)在权衡了我的话之后，大卫用低沉但坚定的声音说：“我想跑！”
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022新高考I卷) “加油！我们为你感到骄傲！”他的同学们热情地喊道。
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022新高考I卷)我拍了拍他的肩膀，小声说：“大卫，如果你想试试，就去拿吧！我一直在你身边！”
________________________________________________________________________________________
9.从父亲的话中，我意识到家庭是世界上最重要的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 从那时起，我父亲的话时不时在我耳边响起，指引着我生活的方向。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness.
2. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” my teacher said excitedly.
3. Holding my hands tightly, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
4. “You’ve done a good job! You took first place!”I was frozen at the spot, feeling incredible and overjoyed.
5. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
6. After weighing my words, David said in a low but determined voice, “I want to run!”
7. “Come on! We are proud of you!” his classmates shouted enthusiastically.
8. I patted him on the shoulder and whispered: “David, if you want to try, just go and get it! I’m always here with you!”
9. From my father’s words, I have realized that family matters the most in the world.
10. Since then, my father’s words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding my life.2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题08 动词时态语态（现在时）
（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 2
写作升格专区 4
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
【2024题组】
1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2.（2024北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【2023题组】
4.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
5.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________ a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused
C．was causing D．were causing
6.（2023天津6月卷）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored B．is restored
C．is restoring D．restores
【2022题组】
7.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
8.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
9（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
10.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
11.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
【2021题组】
12.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
13. (2021天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
14.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
【2020题组】
15.（2020新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.
16. (2020天津)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________(practice) a lot these days.
17. (2020天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain) around that level since.
18.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”.
19.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
20.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency __________ (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste.
2. All in all, Beijing __________ (possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5, 000 years.
3. How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below __________ (be) some of the thrilling experiences there.
4. A red sky at night __________ (indicate) that the following day will be fine.
5. Hurry up! The train __________ (leave) at 10:00.
6. Now there__________ (exist) a previously unknown species of primate.
7. It __________ (operate) from 4:30 in the morning to 11:30 in the evening.
8. My routine diet __________ (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice.
9. —Hi, Linda, what are you doing
—Hi, David. I __________ (prepare) for the test tomorrow.
10. Hurry up! They __________ (wait) for us. The driver will be angry for the delay.
11. We__________ ( move) into the new flat next month. Cleaning work is waiting for us.
12. The train from Shanghai __________ (arrive) now. Please get ready to check in and get aboard.
13. We __________ (run) out of petrol. But there is still a long way to go.
14. Have you packed up the luggage We __________ (leave) for the game in an hour.
15. Professor Smith, as well as his assistants __________ (do) an experiment in the lab now.
16. He __________ (leave) for Guangzhou in two hours to meet with his manager.
17. At present, the remarkable development of digital economy __________ (transform) our modern way of life.
18. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that __________（survive）China’s long history.
19. For example, research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly __________ (lead) to innovative technologies since scientist uncovered the secret behind their bright colour.
20. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries __________ (find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
21. Besides high-speed rail, China __________ (improve )people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.
22. —What a terrible collision accident!
—Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who __________ (be) to blame.
23. The old stone bridge, which __________ (date) from the Qing Dynasty, is still in use today.
24. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We__________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
25. —Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and__________ (write) his essay there ever since.
26. —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________ (practise) a lot these days.
27. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she __________ (ban) her son from smoking ever since.
28. —Take a break, Amy. You __________ (practise) the piano all morning.
—I’d like to, but this time next week I__________ (give)a concert at the concert all.
29. Michael __________ (work) really hard on his thesis and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
30. Look! The children __________ (swim) in the pool.
31. There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.
32. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I __________ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks!
33.He is the only one of the students who __________ (read) the book.
34. Lily is missing her parents since it is the first time that she __________ (be) away from home for such a long time.
35. In the past decades, some number plates __________ (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
36. It is the second time that the buildings in the town __________ (survive) the natural disasters.
37. This is the first time I __________ (draft) a letter for him.
38. It is the second time in a row that Suzhou __________ (top) the ranking.
39. Don’t disturb him, he __________ (listen) to the radio to learn English.
40. In the past decades, with the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life __________ (change) a lot.
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024新高考I卷) 这张照片至今仍放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2023新高考I卷)“我就知道你会赢！我为你感到骄傲。你成功了！”我的老师兴奋地说。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023新高考I卷) “你做得很好！你得了第一名！”我当场僵住了，感觉不可思议，喜出望外。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新高考I卷)我的成功归功于我的社会老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022新高考I卷)在权衡了我的话之后，大卫用低沉但坚定的声音说：“我想跑！”
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022新高考I卷) “加油！我们为你感到骄傲！”他的同学们热情地喊道。
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022新高考I卷)我拍了拍他的肩膀，小声说：“大卫，如果你想试试，就去拿吧！我一直在你身边！”
________________________________________________________________________________________
9.从父亲的话中，我意识到家庭是世界上最重要的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 从那时起，我父亲的话时不时在我耳边响起，指引着我生活的方向。
________________________________________________________________________________________2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题10 动词时态语态（过去时）
（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 4
写作升格专区 10
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
【2024题组】
1．（2024新课标I卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
答案：were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
2.（2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
答案：was built
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
3.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
答案： were。
解析：本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。
4. （2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
答案：were used
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
【2023题组】
5.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
答案：wished
解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案：was amazed
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
7.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
答案：threw
解析：考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。
8.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
答案：had arrived
解析：考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
【2022题组】
9.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案：were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
答案：was fixing
【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，这是“was/were doing…when…”句型，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
11.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
答案：caught
解析：考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意，这是“A and B”型并列句。空白处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
12.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
答案：noticed
解析：考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多 达 芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。
【2021题组】
13.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
答案：was
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。
14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
答案：was built
解析：句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
答案：touched
解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
16.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.
答案：sold
解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
17.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
答案：was
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
18.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
答案：hired
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.” Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
答案：was painted
解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
【2020题组】
20.（2020新高考I卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
答案：formed
解析：考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
21.（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals_________（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
答案：lived/had lived/had been living
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living。
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. Three weeks ago, I ___________ (witness) an accident a few miles away.
【答案】witnessed
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：三周前，我在几英里外目睹了一起事故。witness在句中为动词，意思是“见证，目击”，根据本句时间状语“three weeks ago”可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，故答案是witnessed。
2. I ___________ (search) the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang.
【答案】was searching
【解析】考查时态。句意：我正在网上搜索相关信息时，手机响了。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再根据句意和when my cellphone rang可知，这里谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，be doing sth. when...表“正在做某事，正在那时……”，为固定句型。故填was searching。
3. When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea ___________ (greet) us.
【答案】greeted
【解析】考查时态。句意：当我们到达山顶时，映入眼帘的是壮丽的海景。根据上文reached可知，描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时。故填greeted。
4. Some children ___________ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.
【答案】were sliding
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着，这时他们听到有人呼救。此处为固定句型sb be doing sth when...“某人在过去某个时刻正在做某事这时……”，由主语Some children 及空后的 they heard 可知此处表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填were sliding。
5. David ___________ (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.
【答案】was wandering
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：David正独自在街上徘徊，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。结合句意可知，此处是“be doing sth when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，由patted可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语David表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was wandering。
6. His mother said that she ___________ (check) his homework at that time.
【答案】was checking
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他的母亲说她当时正在检查他的家庭作业。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据句中“at that time”可知，从句表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was checking。
7. The big fire ___________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of the villagers(sleep) soundly then.
【答案】 broke, were sleeping
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大火发生在2005年4月25日早上，当时大多数村民都在熟睡。分析句子可知，该句第一空由April 25 , 2005时间状语可知，应为动词的一般过去时。该句第二空由then可知，此处应表示过去正在进行的事情，为过去进行时，主语most of the villagers为复数名词，所以为动词的复数形式。故分别填broke；were sleeping。
8. When I said someone was foolish, I ___________ (not refer) to you.
【答案】wasn’t referring
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我说有些人愚蠢时，我不是指你。分析句子可知，refer是主句谓语动词，应使用过去进行时。故填wasn’t referring。
9. —Do you know where Tom is
—He ___________ (read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is still there.
【答案】was reading
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你知道Tom在哪吗？——他今早在阅览室读书，但我不知道他现在是否还在那里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语this morning可知，此处表示今天早上那时正在做的事，应用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数。故填was reading。
10. It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor ___________ (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.
【答案】did
【解析】1. 考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。
11. The police ___________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
【答案】were searching
【解析】考查时态。句意：警察正在到处搜捕凶手，他突然出现在剧院里。sb. was/were doing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事这时发生另一件意外的事”，police表示警察总称，复数意义。故填were searching。
12. He must have sensed that I ___________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that ”
【答案】was looking
【解析】考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，平静地说：“你为什么要这样盯着我看？”结合语境判断这里表示当时在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故答案是was looking。
13. Jim ___________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
【答案】was watching
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：吉姆正在家看一部深夜电影，在一个令人激动的场景中，电视机突然一片空白。根据句中went black，可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。固定句式：be doing…when…“正在……突然……”，所以用was,故答案是was watching。
14. Her mother ___________ (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
【答案】was cooking
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天的这个时间她的妈妈在厨房里做饭。时间状语at this time yesterday表明过去某时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故答案是was cooking。
15. Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ___________ (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.
【答案】arose
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：看到丈夫来来回回踱步，这位女士从座位上站起来，让他停下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意以及并列句的谓语动词asked可知，此处应为一般过去时，arise与主语the woman之间为主动关系，所以此处使用arise的过去式arose。故填arose。
16. My friend Tony, who ___________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.
【答案】was studying
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸，他建议我去看一名针灸师。空处为句子的谓语，根据at the time可知，时态应用过去进行时，此处主语who指代的是Tony，第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was studying。
17. What a city - a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___________ (occur) in 1906.
【答案】occurred
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市，一座能够在1906年地震后重建的城市。空处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语，根据时间状语in 1906可知事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。
18. When I came in, the students ___________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework.
【答案】were occupying
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我进来时，学生们正忙着做作业。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事突然……”，且根据上文When I came in可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为students，故填were occupying。
19. She ___________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
【答案】was phoning
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她正和某人打电话，所以我向她点点头，走开了。根据后文“so I nodded to her and went away”可知打电话的动作正在进行中，且发生在过去，因此使用过去进行时，主语为she，谓语动词用单数。故填was phoning。
20. While my father ___________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ___________ (let) out a cry of surprise.
【答案】was looking， let
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我父亲正在看晚报时，突然惊叫了一声。根据句意，可知，此句话描述的是过去发生的事，且在第1个空的动作进行中，发生了第2个短暂性的动作，所以第一个空用过去进行时，且主语是第三人称单数；第二个空用一般过去时，故①was looking；②let。
21. When he came into the sitting room, he found his father ___________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit.
【答案】entertaining / was entertaining
【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语/时态。句意：当他走进客厅时，他发现他父亲正在招待客人吃水果。find sb. doing，意为：发现某人正在某事，其中的现在分词doing作宾语补足语；find之后可以接省略引导词的宾语从句，故空格处填谓语动词，主句是一般过去时态，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合语境此处用过去进行时。故填entertaining / was entertaining。
22. People ___________ (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a deafening explosion in the street corner.
【答案】panicked
【解析】考查时态。句意：当听到街角震耳欲聋的爆炸声时，人们惊慌失措，四处逃散。由and fled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and前后时态一致，因此空格处是过去式panicked。故填panicked。
23. George said that he___________ (come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.
【答案】would come
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据said可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，而从句中的the next day暗示将要发生，所以宾语从句中用过去将来时。故填would come。
24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he___________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.
【答案】was to become
【解析】考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，巴拉克 奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。此处用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，结构为“主语+was/were to do”，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was to become。
25. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until yesterday.
【答案】was coming
【解析】考查时态。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。结合语境可知，我过去不知道他要来，表示“过去将要……”，come用进行时表将来，所以用过去进行时表示过去的将来。主语第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was coming。
26. They made up their minds that they ___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
【答案】would buy
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。
27. We ___________ (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one ___________ (respond) until now.
【答案】 complained has responded
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：前几天我们向旅行社抱怨旅行中糟糕的服务。然而，直到现在还没有人回应。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，第一空使用一般过去时，需填complained；根据时间状语“until now”可知，第二空使用现在完成时，主语为no one，助动词用has。故填①complained；②has responded。
28. We ___________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before.
【答案】were leaving/would leave
【解析】考查过去进行时或过去将来时。句意：我们会很早离开，所以前一天晚上就打包好了行李。根据so后的并列分句“我们前一天晚上就打包好了行李”可知，可以使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作；或者直接用过去将来时。主语为we，谓语动词应用复数。故填 were leaving/would leave。
29. He said the team ___________ (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren’t as successful.
【答案】had experimented
【解析】考查时态。句意：他说，该团队已经试验了不同类型的食品，但他们得到的模型并不成功。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had experimented。
30. The host ___________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people.
【答案】had contacted
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当主人到达挤满了人的酒吧时，他已经提前和我联系了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语by the time he reached…可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填had contacted。
31. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___________ (follow) your advice.
【答案】had followed
【解析】考查if only句型中的虚拟语气。句意：看看我惹的麻烦！要是我听了你的建议就好了。根据句意可知，“我没听你的建议”是过去的事；所以if only后边从句的内容表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应该用had done。故填had followed。
32. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’ house
—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
【答案】had given
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你很难找到安的家吗？-不是的。她给了我们明确的指示，我们很容易就能找到它。结合语境“give us clear directions”发生在“were able to find it”之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故答案是had given。
33. How I wish I ___________ (buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.
【答案】had bought
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望那件裙子在有货的时候我就把它买了！呃！我每次都很后悔。I wish that…从句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故答案是had bought。
34. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna ___________ (panic).
【答案】panicked
【解析】考查时态。句意：下一分钟，粥沸腾了，把火熄灭了。詹娜慌了。根据上文boiled可知为一般过去时。故填panicked。
35. I ___________ (mean) to offer you a hand, but I was otherwise engaged then.
【答案】had meant
【解析】考查虚拟语气、固定句型。句意：我本想帮你一把，但当时我另有安排。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气的固定句型，应用过去完成时，had meant to do表示“本打算做某事，但实际却没有做”。故填had meant。
36. The crazy fans ___________ (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
【答案】had been waiting
【解析】考查时态。句意：疯狂的粉丝们从晚上7点就开始排队，他们会一直等到电影明星到来。根据时间状语 since 7 pm 和句意可知，表示过去某一时间段内一直持续的动作，并对过去造成的影响，用过去完成进行时。故填had been waiting。
37. When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ___________ (lie) there.
【答案】had been lying
【解析】考查时态。句意：当爱丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久。结合语境以及“she did”应用过去完成进行时表示说话之前的行为一直在进行，且动作对过去产生的影响。故填had been lying。
38. The singer glanced at the audience, ___________ (take) a deep breath and began to sing.
【答案】took
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：歌手瞥了一眼观众，深深地吸了一口气，开始唱歌。分析句子可知，设空处与glanced，began作并列谓语，根据glanced可知，应使用一般过去时。故填took。
39. Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang ___________ (begin).
【答案】began
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：中国杰出的设计师和教育家常莎娜13岁时就爱上了敦煌。根据上文“was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang”可知用一般过去时。故填began。
40. The last time I saw Jane she ___________ (pick) cotton in the fields.
【答案】was picking
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我最后一次见到简时，她正在田里摘棉花。从上文the last time I saw Jane 可知本句表示最后一次看到Jane的时候她正在进行的动作或处于的状态，所以用过去进行时，主语为she，谓语动词用单数。故填was picking。
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024课标I卷) 我又向他露出抱歉的微笑，恳求他延期付款。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024课标I卷) 我坚定地和他握手，然后跳下车，疯狂地向公共汽车跑去，在公共汽车出发前跳上了公共汽车。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024课标I卷) 我告诉他，多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024课标I卷) 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的很有吸引力的纪念品，他欣然接受了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024浙江1月卷) 老师注意到了她的努力，称赞了她的创新思维。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2024浙江1月卷) 她每走一步，都给那些追随她的人留下了灵感的遗产。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023课标I卷) 我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将有颁奖典礼。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023课标I卷) 当我被邀请上台领奖时，我对我的老师表示感谢。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023课标I卷) 颁奖典礼结束后，我去了老师的办公室。我的老师在等我。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月卷) 当我爬上车开车离开时，我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
_________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment.
2. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure.
3. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly.
4. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.
5. Her efforts were noticed by the teacher, who praised her innovative thinking.
6. And with each step she took, she left behind a legacy of inspiration for those who followed in her footsteps.
7. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
8. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
9. I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me.
10. I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题10 动词时态语态（过去时）
（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 2
写作升格专区 4
高考真题专区：
练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
【2024题组】
1．（2024新课标I卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
2.（2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3.（2024全国甲卷）They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
4. （2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
【2023题组】
5.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
7.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
8.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
【2022题组】
9.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
11.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
12.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
【2021题组】
13.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
16.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.
17.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
18.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.” Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【2020题组】
20.（2020新高考I卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
21.（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals_________（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
名校模拟专区：
做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
1. Three weeks ago, I ___________ (witness) an accident a few miles away.
2. I ___________ (search) the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang.
3. When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea ___________ (greet) us.
4. Some children ___________ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.
5. David ___________ (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.
6. His mother said that she ___________ (check) his homework at that time.
7. The big fire ___________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of the villagers(sleep) soundly then.
8. When I said someone was foolish, I ___________ (not refer) to you.
9. —Do you know where Tom is
—He ___________ (read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is still there.
10. It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor ___________ (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.
11. The police ___________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
12. He must have sensed that I ___________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that ”
13. Jim ___________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
14. Her mother ___________ (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
15. Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ___________ (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.
16. My friend Tony, who ___________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.
17. What a city - a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___________ (occur) in 1906.
18. When I came in, the students ___________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework.
19. She ___________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
20. While my father ___________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ___________ (let) out a cry of surprise.
21. When he came into the sitting room, he found his father ___________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit.
22. People ___________ (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a deafening explosion in the street corner.
23. George said that he___________ (come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.
24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he___________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.
25. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until yesterday.
26. They made up their minds that they ___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
27. We ___________ (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one ___________ (respond) until now.
28. We ___________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before.
29. He said the team ___________ (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren’t as successful.
30. The host ___________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people.
31. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___________ (follow) your advice.
32. -Did you have difficulty finding Ann’ house
-Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
33. How I wish I ___________ (buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.
34. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna ___________ (panic).
35. I ___________ (mean) to offer you a hand, but I was otherwise engaged then.
36. The crazy fans ___________ (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
37. When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ___________ (lie) there.
38. The singer glanced at the audience, ___________ (take) a deep breath and began to sing.
39. Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang ___________ (begin).
40. The last time I saw Jane she ___________ (pick) cotton in the fields.
写作升格专区：
学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！
1. (2024课标I卷) 我又向他露出抱歉的微笑，恳求他延期付款。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024课标I卷) 我坚定地和他握手，然后跳下车，疯狂地向公共汽车跑去，在公共汽车出发前跳上了公共汽车。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024课标I卷) 我告诉他，多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024课标I卷) 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的很有吸引力的纪念品，他欣然接受了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024浙江1月卷) 老师注意到了她的努力，称赞了她的创新思维。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2024浙江1月卷) 她每走一步，都给那些追随她的人留下了灵感的遗产。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023课标I卷) 我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将有颁奖典礼。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023课标I卷) 当我被邀请上台领奖时，我对我的老师表示感谢。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023课标I卷) 颁奖典礼结束后，我去了老师的办公室。我的老师在等我。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月卷) 当我爬上车开车离开时，我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
_________________________________________________________________________________
