Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
课时安排
Part one Words
humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的
introduction n. 介绍—introduce v.介绍 from time to time 时常;有时
interview v. 采访;面试n. 面试;访谈
Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 British adj. 英国的;英国人的
European adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的—Europe n.欧洲
exactly adv. 确切地;精确地
deal v.(dealt, dealt)对待;对付 deal with 应对;处理
private adj. 私人的;私密的
require v. 需要;要求
speech n. 讲话;发言
public n. 民众 adj. 公开的;公众的 in public 公开的;在别人面前
influence v. & n. 影响
seldom adv. 不常;很少
absent adj. 缺席;不在—absence n.缺席 in person亲身;亲自
pride n. 自豪;骄傲 take pride in 为 感到自豪
proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 be proud of 为 骄傲;感到自豪
general adj. 普遍的;常规的;总的 n. 将军—generally adv. 大概;通常,普遍地
Part two Reading
第一节 汉译英,完成对话
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree.1.___It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.___(自从我们上一次看到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。)
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! 2._He used to be so shy and quiet.__(他过去是如此的害羞和安静。)
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: 3.__I used to see him reading in the library every day.__(我过去每天都看到他在图书馆里阅读。)
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: 4._Did he use to wear glasses __(他以前戴眼镜吗?)
Alfred: Yes, he used to wear glasses. And he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: 5.__He’s so popular now.___(他现在是如此地受欢迎。)Look at all the girls around him!
第二节 阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一词。
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
For this month’s Young World magazine, I 1.__interviewed___19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up 2.__singing___ to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of 3.___crowds___.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, 4.___like___ being able to travel and meet new people all the time.“ I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get 5.__tons__ of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much 6.___private__ time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost 7.__impossible__ for me now because there are always guards around me.”
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins 8.__slowly___, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to 9.__success__ is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I 10.__fought___on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
第三节 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. 16C . It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
17D .He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
18A . He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
19B . “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
20E . Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen .“It’s very important for parents to be there for their children”.
Part three Grammar—used to的用法:
“used to”是一个常见的英语短语,主要用法如下:
一、含义及基本用法
“used to”表示“过去常常”,强调过去的习惯性动作或状态,但现在已经不再如此。
例如:
I used to go fishing every weekend.(我过去每个周末都去钓鱼。)
She used to be very shy.(她过去很害羞。)
二、句式结构
1. “used to + 动词原形”:
● He used to play football after school.(他过去放学后常常踢足球。)
2. 否定形式:“didn't use to”或“used not to”:
● I didn't use to like coffee.(我过去不喜欢咖啡。)
● She used not to be so impatient.(她过去没那么没耐心。)
3. 疑问形式:“Did...use to...”或“Used...to...”:
● Did you use to live in that town (你过去住在那个城镇吗?)
● Used she to sing in the choir (她过去在合唱团唱歌吗?)
三、与其他短语的区分
1. “be/get used to + 名词/动名词”表示“习惯于……”:
● I am used to getting up early.(我习惯了早起。)
2. “be used to do sth./for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”:
● This knife is used to cut fruits/for cutting fruits.(这把刀是用来切水果的。)
“use. v.用;使用;利用 n.用途;用法——usage n.使用;用法;惯例”
useful adj.有用的——usefully adv.有用地
useless adj.无用的——uselessly adv.无用地
四、与“use”相关的短语:
1. be in use:在使用中。
● The old machine is still in use.(这台旧机器仍在使用中。)
2. come into use:开始被使用。
● The new technology came into use last year.(这项新技术去年开始被使用。)
3. make use of:利用,使用。
● We should make full use of our time.(我们应该充分利用我们的时间。)
4. put...to good use:好好利用……。
● She put her language skills to good use in her new job.(她在新工作中好好利用了她的语言技能。)
5. be of use:有用。
● This book is of great use for students.(这本书对学生很有用。)
6. get used to:习惯于。
● I am getting used to the new environment.(我正在习惯新环境。)
7. be used for:被用于……。
● This tool is used for cutting.(这个工具是用于切割的。)
8. be used as:被用作……。
● The room is used as a study.(这个房间被用作书房。)
9. used to do sth.:过去常常做某事。
● I used to play basketball after school.(我过去常常放学后打篮球。)
练习
一、单项选择
1. She ______ be afraid of dogs, but now she has one as a pet.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to
2. He ______ play basketball after school, but now he has too much homework.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to
3. My grandfather ______ tell us stories when we were young.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to
4. I ______ live in a small town, but now I live in a big city.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to
5.I used to be shy, but now I'm quite ______ talking in front of the class.
A. afraid of B. nervous about C. confident in D. interested in
6.She ______ live alone. But now she lives with her daughter.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. gets used to
7.The little boy is afraid of ______ in the dark.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
8.My parents are proud ______ me because I got good grades in the exam.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
9.He used to ______ games after school, but now he prefers to read books.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
二、句型转换
1. I used to play tennis on weekends.(改为否定句)
● I ______ ______ play tennis on weekends.
2. She used to be shy.(改为一般疑问句)
● ______ she ______ be shy
3. Did he use to walk to school (作肯定回答)
● Yes, he ______.
4. They used to live in a big house.(对划线部分提问)
● What ______ they ______ to do
三、翻译句子
1. 他过去常常抽烟,但现在戒了。
● He ______ ______ smoke, but he has given it up now.
2. 我过去不喜欢吃蔬菜,但现在喜欢了。
● I ______ ______ like eating vegetables, but now I do.
3. 她过去很胖,但现在瘦了。
● She ______ ______ be very fat, but now she is thin.
4. 我们过去在河里游泳。
● We ______ ______ swim in the river.
答案:
一、单项选择AAAA CABAA
二、句型转换
1. didn't use to2. Did; use to3. did4. did; use
三、翻译句子
1. used to2. didn't use to3. used to4. used to