Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 课程安排（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
课时安排
Part one Words
chopsticks n. 筷子 fork n.餐叉，叉子coin n.硬币
sliver n. 银，银器；adj.银色的
cotton n.棉；棉花
fair n. 展览会；交易会
material n. 材料；原料
leaf n. 叶；叶子
produce v. 生产；制造；出产product n.产品；制品
widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
process v. 加工；处理
no matter不论；无论
local adj. 当地的；本地的
avoid v. 避免；回避
everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
Germany 德国 France 法国
traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
international n adj. 国际的
its adj.它的
form n. 形式；类型
lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
heat n. 热；高温
complete v. 完成
Part two Reading
汉译英，补全对话。
Pam: China is famous for tea, right
Liu Jun: Yes,both in the past and now.
Pam: 1.__Where is tea produced in China _（茶产自于中国哪里呢？）
Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. 2.__For example_, （例如；比如）Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
Pam: 3.__How is tea produced ___（茶是怎么被生产的呢？）
Liu Jun: Well, 4. As far as I know （据我所知）， tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then 5. are sent for processing. （被送去加工）.
Pam: 6.__What happens next （接下来发生什么呢？）
Liu Jun: Next, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Pam: 7. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. （好像全世界很多人都喜欢喝中国的茶）.
Liu Jun:Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business.
一．阅读短文，根据所给词的适当形式填空。
The Difficult Search 11.__for__ American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland 1._No matter_____(无论) what you may buy, you might think those products 2.___were made_____(make) in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he 3.__went___(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He4. __found__(find) it interesting that so many products in the local shops 5.__were made___(make) in China."I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were 6.__American__(America) brands, they were made in China."
Toys are not the only things that made in China. "I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains."But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 7.__buying___(buy) products made in China."In fact," he continues, "there were many other sings there made in China—footballs, 8. _handbags_(handbag), pet food and mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at 9.___making___(make) these 10.__everyday things___(日用品). More 11.importantly（important）,China is also making more__12.high-technology___(高科技产品) that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.
阅读理解
Beauty in common things
E .These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. D . Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. A . The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
B . The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. C .
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使意思通顺，内容完整。
Part three Grammar—一般现在时的被动语态
一、语态的概念：
在英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作或状态。
二、结构
be（am/is/are）+ 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：
● The classroom is cleaned every day.（教室每天都被打扫。）
● My bike is repaired by my father.（我的自行车被我爸爸修理。）
三、用法
1. 强调动作的承受者
● 句子的重点在于突出谁或什么被怎么样了，而不是动作的执行者。
● The window is broken.（窗户被打破了。）
这里主要强调窗户处于被打破的状态，而不强调是谁打破的窗户。
2. 不知道或无需指出动作的执行者
● The book is published.（这本书被出版了。）
可能我们不知道这本书是由哪个出版社出版的，或者在这个语境中不需要指出具体的出版者。
四、句式变化
1. 肯定句：主语 + be（am/is/are）+ 过去分词 + 其他。
● The flowers are watered by her.
（这些花被她浇了水。）
2. 否定句：主语 + be（am/is/are）+ not + 过去分词 + 其他。
● The letter is not delivered on time.
（这封信没有按时被投递。）
3. 一般疑问句：Be（Am/Is/Are）+ 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
● Is the room cleaned every day
（这个房间每天都被打扫吗？）
● 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be（am/is/are）.
● 否定回答：No, 主语 + be（am/is/are）not.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be（am/is/are）+ 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
● Where is the book sold
（这本书在哪里被销售？）
五、主动语态变被动语态
规则 例句
把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.
把主动结构的谓语动词变为被动结构(be+过去分词)。 He waters these young trees every two days. →These young trees are watered by him every two days.
把主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语组成介词短语。（灵活处理） He broke the cup. →The cup was broken by him. 杯子被他打碎了。
新的主语和谓语保持一致 We speak English. →English is spoken by us.
【注意】①主动语态中的主语若是人称代词主格，在被动结构中要变为宾格。
[例句]They often laugh at him.→He is often laughed at by them.
②部分使役动词变被动语态时要注意还原不定式符号to，且被动语态的动作执行者可省略。
[例句]The boss makes us work 10 hours every day. 老板让我们每天工作 10 个小时。
→We are made to work 10 hours every day. 我们每天被迫工作 10 个小时。
③含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。
[例句]Jack tells us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
→We are told the truth by Jack./ The truth is told to us by Jack. 真相是杰克告诉我们的。
6.有些动词短语用于被动语态时，要把动词短语看作一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
● 例如：The old man is looked after well.（这位老人被照顾得很好。）“look after”是一个动词短语，在被动语态中不能把“after”丢掉。
7.动词的主动形式表示被动意义
以主动形式表示被动意义的动词多为连系动词，如：look，feel，smell等。下列动词及短语没有被动形式:happen, cost, take place, have。
[例句]An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。
The flower smells sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
The watch looks very good. 这块表看起来很好。
This book sells well. 这本书很畅销。
实操真练
一、选择题
1. English ________ all over the world.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. are spoken D. spoke
2. The classroom ________ every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleans C. are cleaned D. cleaned
3. These books ________ by many students.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. read
4. My bike ________ often by my father.
A. is repaired B. repairs C. are repaired D. repaired
5. The letter ________ to him yesterday.
A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent
6. Fruits ________ sold in this market.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
7. The song ________ very popular. It ________ by many people.
A. is; is sung B. are; are sung C. is; sings D. are; sing
8. The news ________ on TV every day.
A. is reported B. reports C. are reported D. reported
9. The house ________ by a famous architect.
A. is designed B. designs C. are designed D. designed
10. These flowers ________ watered every morning.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
二、填空
1. English __________ (speak) by many people around the world.
2. The classroom __________ (clean) every day by the students.
3. These books __________ (read) by many children.
4. My bike __________ (repair) by my father every month.
5. The flowers __________ (water) by her every morning.
6. Fruits __________ (sell) in this market.
7. The news __________ (report) on TV every evening.
8. The house __________ (design) by a famous architect.
9. These toys __________ (make) in China.
10. The letter __________ (send) to him yesterday.
答案：AABAB BAAAB
1. is spoken2. is cleaned3. are read4. is repaired5. are watered6. are sold7. is reported
8. is designed9. are made10. was sent。