2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理七年级(上) Units 1—4 复习学案
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| 名称 | 2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理七年级(上) Units 1—4 复习学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-02-05 18:34:21 | ||
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文档简介
第一部分 教材知识梳理篇
七年级(上) Units 1—4
河北中考基础知识梳理
编者按：此部分严格按照冀教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.one→(序数词)______2．real→(副词)______3．forget→(反义词)______4．borrow→(反义词)________5．scarf→(复数)________ 6.fun→(形容词)________7．colour→(形容词)________8．sad→(反义词)________9．tradition→(形容词)________10．play→(名词)________ 11.full→(反义词)________12．catch→(单三式)________13．pass→(单三式)________14．glass→(复数)________15．sandwich→(复数)________
短语互译 1.be from…____________2．How are you？____________3．good morning____________4．over there____________5．____________带领……参观6．____________给你7．____________购物单8．____________看……9．____________出现10．just now________11．catch a cold____________ 12.(be)ready for…____________13．go back____________14．______________穿上15．______________和……很相配；协调16．______________一双；一对17．____________听……18．wave one's hand______________19．see red____________20．see a doctor____________21．stay home____________22．have a rest____________
句型温故 1.“珍妮，那边的那位男士是谁？”“他是琼斯先生。我们的指导老师。”—Jenny，________ the man over there —He's Mr. Jones—our homeroom teacher.2．“那是什么？”“那是实验室。”—____________？—It's a lab.3．“打扰一下。珍妮，我可以有一本书吗？”“可以！给你。”—Excuse me. ______________，Jenny —OK！__________________．4．你最喜欢的衣服是什么？________ your favourite clothes 5．“这些是谁的手套？”“它们对我来说太小了。或许它们是琳的手套。”—______________？—They are too small for me. Maybe they're Lynn's gloves.6．不要忘记你的伞。______________ your umbrella.7．让我们去动物园吧。Let's ____________． 8.什么天气你会穿它？________ can you wear it in 9．“你能为我写作业吗？”“对不起，我不能。”—______________？—Sorry，I can't.10．这个单词的意思是什么？______________this word 11．丹尼的妈妈想让他吃多少面包圈？____________ donuts does Danny's mother want him to eat 12．“爸爸，我们早餐吃什么？”“我们有燕麦粥，面包，水果和果汁。”—______________，Dad —We have cereal，bread，fruit and juice.13．面条多少钱？______________ are the noodles 14．“你想要一些喝的东西吗？”“是的，我想要一些水。”—______________？—Yes，I would like some water.
语法总览 1.系动词be。2．物主代词和人称代词。3．动词have/has的用法。 4.可数名词与不可数名词。5．一般现在时。
话题再现 1.问候与告别 2.介绍和致谢3．谈论衣服和颜色 4.表达感情 5.谈论身高 6.看病和就餐7．谈论喜欢与不喜欢
河北五年中考真题演练
编者按：针对河北近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。
◆词汇类
( )1.(2014年30题)I want a sweet milk.Put some________ in my cup，please.
A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar
( )2.(2014年33题)Don't forget ________ thanks when other people help you.
A．accept B．to accept
C．say D．to say
( )3.(2014年35题)Mom is making dinner.It ________ so nice!
A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
4．(2013年84题)Michael ________ (meet) his old friend Lily this morning.
( )5.(2012年30题)I'd like a ________ for dessert.Fruit，you know，is good for health.
A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie
◆语法类人称代词和物主代词
( )6.(2015河北27题)My brother likes painting.It's one of ________ hobbies.
A．my B．her C．his D．your
( )7.(2014河北29题)Do you have toys？I'd like to buy ________for my cousin.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
( )8.(2013年27题)It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
( )9.(2011年27题)George reads the newspaper every morning.That's ________ habit.
A．he B．him
C．his D．himself
◆连词成句类
10．(2013年86题)do，a，have，you，ruler
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2013年87题)nice，the，taste，noodles
________________________________________________________________________.
12．(2012年86题)better，are，feeling，you
________________________________________________________________________
河北中考重难点突破
编者按：按照全新的“练——讲”翻转课堂模式策划。先设置[考点抢测]进行自我检验，再结合[考点剖析]针对有问题的地方进行选择性学习，便于把握重点，彻底通晓。最后针对本课时重难点知识通过[课后作业(考点精练)]进行综合性学习，达到牢固掌握的目的。
forget的用法
【考点抢测】
1．I'm sorry，I forgot ________(做)my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon
2．Don't you ________(记得见过) the man before
( )3.(2015菏泽中考)Danny，I forgot ________ with you about this question last night.
A．talk B．took
C．talking D．talks
( )4.(2015承德二中模拟)—A storm is on the way. Don't forget ________ the window when you go to sleep，Mike.
—I won't，Mum.
A．close B．closing
C．to close D．closed
【考点剖析】
forget todo sth. “忘记做某事”，事情没有发生。 I forgot to lock the door after school yesterday.昨天放学后我忘记了锁门。
forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生，但忘记了。 I forgot locking the door after school yesterday.我忘记昨天放学已锁过门了。
【考点拓展】forget的反义词为remember，其用法与forget相似：
remember to do sth.记着要做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
辨析borrow，lend和keep
【考点抢测】
borrow，lend，keep
1．—May I ________ your dictionary
—Certainly，but you mustn't ________ it to others.
2．I ________ this basketball for two weeks. I have to return it now.
3．He ________ an eraser from her.
( )4.(2015青岛中考)Members can ________ ten books from the library at any time.
A．borrow B．keep
C．lend D．ask
【考点剖析】三者都可以表示“借”的意思，但用法不同：
(1)borrow和lend这两个词都是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。borrow对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西，常与介词from连用；而lend对主语而言是“借出”，指借东西给别人，常与介词to连用。
(2)keep在表示“借”时，是延续性动词，通常表示“借某物多长时间”，多接for短语表示时间。
on的用法
【考点抢测】
( )(2015石家庄28中模拟)—When were you born
—I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1994.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
【考点剖析】in，on，at的辨析
三者都是介词，但在表示时间时是有区别的。
in 表示在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。
on 表示在具体的日期或某一个特定的时间(如某日、某节日、星期几等)，还可表示在某个特定的上午、下午或晚上等。
at 表示时间的点、时刻等，常用于at noon，at midnight，at ten o'clock，at dawn(黎明)等。
and的用法
【考点抢测】
( )(2015柳州中考)Let's wait ________ see how the two countries will deal with the problems.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【考点剖析】
and ①意为“和”，用于简单句的肯定结构。②用于简单句的否定结构，需要有两个否定词。
or ①意为“或者”，用在疑问句中，表选择。②意为“和”，用在否定句中，表示并列关系。③意为“否则”，用于祈使句中。
but 意为“但是”，表示转折。
so 意为“因此，所以”，表示结果，不能和because同时使用。
enough的用法
【考点抢测】
1．Five people will be quite ________(能够完成)the work.
( )2.(2015唐山9中模拟)Don't ask me to do it. I've got ________ problems here.
A．little B．enough
C．much D．certain
【考点剖析】
(1)enough用作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”，在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰的名词前，也可放在所修饰的名词后。如：
We have enough time(time enough) to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
(2)enough用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。如：
Are you warm enough in such a light jacket
你穿这么薄的夹克够暖和吗？
【注意】enough可用在“be＋形容词＋enough＋for＋sb.＋to do”结构中，注意do后面不接宾语。如：
The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书很简单，你们可以看懂。
用作代词，意为“足够；充分”。如：
—Would you like another cup of tea
—No，thanks.I had enough.
辨析how many和how much
【考点抢测】
1．你想要多少苹果？
________ apples do you want
2．做冰淇淋时需要多少水？
________ water do you need to make icecream
【考点剖析】how many与how much均可以用来提问数量。how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是：“How many＋名词复数＋一般疑问句＋？”how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。(1)how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；(2)用来询问事物的重量；(3)how much意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格；(4)用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。
辨析put on，wear和in
【考点抢测】
1．我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。
I want you to ________ this coat and this hat.
2．她经常穿着那件粉色的衬衫。
She often ________ that pink blouse.
3．我穿这件裙子好看吗？
Do I look nice ________ this skirt
【考点剖析】put on，wear和in都表示“穿戴”的意思。
put on 动词短语 穿/戴上(动作) 反义词：take off
wear v. 穿着(状态)
in prep. 穿着 接表衣服或颜色的词
辨析speak，say，talk和tell
【考点抢测】
1．我姐姐在和她的朋友打电话。
My sister is ________ her friend on the phone.
2．老师昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Our teacher ________ us an interesting story yesterday.
3．这个男孩刚才说谎了。
The boy ________ a lie just now.
【考点剖析】
speak vi.vt. 强调说话的能力和方式，宾语多是表示语言名称的词
say vt. 强调说话的内容，着重于用语言表达思想
talk vi. 一般指“谈话、闲谈、谈论”
tell vt. 告诉、讲述、嘱咐或语气轻松的命令
辨析job和work
【考点抢测】
1．他在银行有份不错的工作。
He has a good ________ in the bank.
2．盖一座房子花费很多劳动。
It took a lot of ________ to build a house.
【考点剖析】两者均可表示“工作”，但job主要指雇佣有报酬的工作，是可数名词；而work指“工作”、“劳动”，是一个含义极广的常用词，它的基本意思是需要付出努力的工作或劳动，是不可数名词。job表示“工作”，在口语中有时还表示已经做好的或必须要去做的事情等。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2016原创预测)________Sept.3，2015，China held a massive military parade(阅兵) to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争) and the World AntiFascist War(世界反法西斯战争)．
A．In B．On C．At D．For
( )2.(2015咸宁中考)My teacher often ________ us to finish our homework first.
A．tells B．speaks
C．talks D．says
( )3.(2015玉林中考)—Can I ________ this book
—Yes，but you mustn't ________ it to others.
A．lend；borrow B．borrow；keep
C．borrow；lend D．lend；keep
( )4. (2015石家庄41中模拟)—What's this ________ English
—It's a map.
A．on B．in C．to D. for
( )5.(2015石家庄42中模拟)—Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital
—I'm sorry，________ I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )6.(2015保定8中模拟)Oh，Danny. It's raining outside. You'd better ________ your raincoat.
A．wear B．put on
C．to wear D．to put on
( )7.I can't ________ the kite. Where is it
A．listen B．hear C．see D．look
( )8.(2015石家庄42中模拟)Alice can't find her English dictionary. Let's help ________ find it.
A．her B．him C．she D．them
( )9.(2015邯郸11中模拟)—________ bread did you have this morning
—Three pieces.
A．How many B．How long
C．How much D．How old
( )10.(2016原创预测) John，work hard ______ you will make much progress.
A．or B．nor C．but D. and
Ⅱ.(2015石家庄新华区一模)完形填空。
Mungo__passed__the__snacks__around__and__bottles__of__water.After two hours，it began to get __1__. “It's time to leave，”Mungo said. “Let's see __2__ fish we have. Wee Fiona，you caught three fish. Wee Hamish，you caught two. Gregor，you caught four and Moraga，you caught two salmon(大马哈鱼). ”
“What about Gavin ”Wee Fiona __3__．
“I'm sorry to say that Gavin wasn't very __4__ tonight. You'll have to share your catch with him，”Mungo said to Wee Fiona.
“I'll share. There __5__ enough for us all to have fish tonight，”she replied.
“I'll catch one next time，”Gavin said in a low voice，his eyes avoiding(避免)the other __6__ eyes.
“We'd better be off. Your parents will be at the house soon to pick you up. Won't they be surprised to see __7__ ！” Mungo said.
The kids walked back to Mungo's house. As soon as they __8__ their mums and dads came to pick them up. Mungo went inside. Ginger __9__ came running up to him. He washed up and cleaned the fish. After he made sure it was done well，Mungo sat down to eat. “There's __10__ fish like the fish found in such a river，” Mungo said and finished every bite. So did Ginger.
( )1.A.black B．red
C．clear D．dark
( )2.A.how many B．how much
C．what D．which
( )3.A.said B．told
C．asked D．knew
( )4.A.interested B．excited
C．good D．lucky
( )5.A.are B．is
C．have D．has
( )6.A.kid B．kid's
C．kids D．kids'
( )7.A.all fish B．all the fish
C．the whole fish D．whole fish
( )8.A.reached B．got
C．arrived D．went
( )9.A.slowly B．quickly
C．loudly D．regularly
( )10.A.no B．not
C．none D．nothing
Ⅲ.(2015宜昌中考)阅读理解。
One day，Franklin was eating dinner at the house of a friend. When the lady of the house poured out the coffee，she found that it was not hot.
She said，“I am sorry the coffee is cold. It is because my husband forgot to clean the coffee pot. Coffee gets cold more quickly when the coffee pot is not bright.”
A black thing would cool more quickly than a white or bright one. This made Franklin think that a black thing would take in heat more quickly than a white thing.
He wanted to find out whether this was true or not. There was nobody who knew the answer，so there was nobody to ask. But Franklin thought that he could ask the sunshine. Maybe the sunshine would tell him whether a black thing would become warmer more quickly than a white thing.
But how could he ask the sunshine There was snow on the ground. Franklin put a white cloth on the snow. Then he put a black cloth on the snow near the white one. When he went to look at them，he saw that the snow under the black cloth melted much sooner than that under the white cloth.
This showed that black would take in heat more quickly than white. After he found this out，many people got white hats to wear in the summer time. A white hat is cooler than a black one.
( )1.What did the lady find when she poured out the coffee
A．The coffee was cold.
B．The coffee was hot.
C．The coffee pot was empty.
D．The coffee pot was very bright.
( )2.Which of the following did Franklin agree，according to the passage
A．Black things would take in heat more quickly than white things.
B．Coffee got cold more quickly when the coffee pot was green.
C．Black things were hotter than white things.
D．Things would become cold more quickly if they were in pots.
( )3.How did Franklin prove his idea
A．He asked someone to prove his idea.
B．He put two coffee pots of different colours on the snow.
C．He put two cloths of different colours on the snow.
D．He put a black pot over a fire.
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true
A．The husband cleaned the coffee pot.
B．Sunshine played an important role in proving Franklin's idea.
C．If you want to be cool in summer，you should wear white clothes instead of black clothes.
D．In order to keep coffee hot for a longer time，people should use a white，clean coffee pot.
( )5.Franklin was a person who ________.
A．liked making other laugh
B．was good at making coffee
C．used to wear black clothes
D．liked to discover problems and solve problems
Ⅳ.(2015石家庄42中模拟)任务型阅读。
When we talk about instant messaging tool，which will be the first one to jump into your mind？If your answer is QQ or MSN，I must say you're a bit oldfashioned.
Today，WeChat is becoming the most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world. It has had 700 million registered users all over the world up to now. It has a Chinese name Weixin，and it is necessary for the young people in China to have the communication tool. Actually，it's also a new product from Tencent(腾讯)，so we can call it QQ's little brother.
You can log onto WeChat with your Facebook account or sign up with your phone number，and then add your friends' number in your contact list，by which you can chat with your family or friends in a new way by using your phone no matter when and where you are. It's just like using a walkietalkie(twoway radio). But you don't need worry about other things，such as basic fees. It won't cost you extra money to make conversations.
You can also only need three steps to finish calling others through WeChat. It is free for ten minutes. If__you__want__to__make__a__phone__call__again，you__need__pay__for__it__through__a__credit__card(信用卡)．
Someone thinks the sound in the phone is not clear. There is some noise in it. It is not safe for the users.So you should pay attention to your ________ information and not share it with others.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．________ is becoming the most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world.
2．How many people in the world have used WeChat
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2016原创预测)词语运用。
When I got home，Alan was (1)________ (sleep) on the sofa with the television on. I turned off the television. Just then he (2)w________ up. “Why are you so late today？” he asked.
“The road is closed and drivers was (3)______ to take another route.” I said. “Alan，I've got a chance to travel to New York. My best friend Vivien (4)________(live) there. I haven't seen her for (5)________(year)! I'm looking forward to meeting her there. Nice！”
Ⅵ.(2015唐山9中模拟)连词成句。
1．schoolbag，this，your，is
________________________________________________________________________
2．cute，what，boy，a
________________________________________________________________________!
3．a，Lisa，wearing，skirt，is，beautiful
________________________________________________________________________.
4．I，books，some，get，can，where
________________________________________________________________________
5．this，I，to，dumplings，like，in，restaurant，eat
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2015丽水中考)书面表达。
在英语课上，老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动，请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。
Whom Why How
Nancy grandma look after spend time with
Sam English teacher help say thanks
注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并从“whom”，“why”以及“how”等三个方面补充说明你自己的情况；
2．文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3．词数80～100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计词数。
Hello，everyone！I'm glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you.
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常考话题写作指导
结交新朋友
◆写作导图
从全国近五年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：
1．个人的情况。
2．对友谊的认识。
3．如何对待朋友。
结合河北考情，可以预测第三种考查角度几率更大。
I have a
friendBasic
informationappearancecharactersThings
between usknow each other；the same
hobby；help sb.with sth.；…My opinion
on friendshipA friend in need is a
friend indeed.
Friendship is very
important in my life.
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：Friendship is very important in our everyday life.
推荐句型：→①Friendship is like the rainbow in the sky.
→②A friend in need is a friend indeed.
→③A friend can bring happiness to us when the sky is gray.
→④When it rains，I think friendship is a small umbrella.
→⑤When I am in trouble，I think friendship is a strong hand.
(一)开头句
1．I want to have friends to spend every sunny day.
2．To make friends，I am always be friendly to others.
(二)中间句
3．We shouldn't leave our friends alone when they need us.
4．We should help our friends when they are in trouble.
5．I would like to make friends with people who are honest.
(三)结尾句
6．Make new friends and keep the old，one is silver and the other is gold.
7．I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friendship.
◆写作模板
I think 朋友的重要性in our daily life.If someone has no friends，I think，没有朋友的结果．So I am 有朋友的好处．Once，I met 我的朋友．We talked a long time.And then 我的感受 when I was 曾经的经历．He hurried to me and comforted me.I felt very warm.I think 朋友的重要性．
◆典例剖析
每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3．80词左右。
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．我对每个人都有自己的个性特点的看法。(每个人的个性特点包括性格和爱好。)
2．写出自己的爱好、性格以及人们对你赞赏的地方。
3．着重说出为什么别人会喜欢你，即你在与朋友相处的时候，你令你朋友喜欢你的原因。
4．文章中提及自己的个性特点的时候应该用一般现在时，而如果是回忆往事的时候则用一般过去时或者过去完成时。
5．词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
【范文点评】
What makes me a good friend ①I__am__a__boy__who__never__gets__angry__easily__with__my__friends__and__I__am__ready__to__help__others，including strangers.I think，②that's__why__people__love__to__make__friends__with__me．Once，on a bus，I met a girl who was listening to her MP4.She didn't ③notice__her__bag__fall__onto__the__floor．The bus ④was__crowded__with people and I was afraid the bag was gone.So I picked it up.But she thought I was a thief.I was not angry ⑤and__explained__my__action__to her patiently.At last she believed me and now we are good friends. ①这是一个并列复合句。前面的分句有一个由who引导的定语从句，使得句子的层次感更强，句式更为丰富。②采用表语从句，增加了句式的丰富性。③notice后的宾语用宾语补足语，增添了文章的句式多样化，使文章更具可读性。④采用be crowded with这个词组，使得文章词汇运用更高级，为文章增色。⑤本句是并列句，而且采用了explain sth. to sb. 词组，使文章句式丰富，使人眼前一亮。
中考热点拓展
开学第一课
The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September 1，2008.The program was made by CCTV and Ministry of Education.It had been students' constant companion for the last six years.The new topic performed this term is “Parents taught me”．In this class，not only children but also parents became the focus.Parents taught us by using their personal examples which benefited us a lot.In my opinion，both family education and school education plays a very important role.The children are affected by their parents during their growth.Every word and action of the parents，will affect the children.As parents，they must give the children a good environment for their growth，must be strict selfdiscipline，set a good example to their children.Teach children to correctly judge things，guide the children to grow healthily.Now every family generally have a child，the child's childhood education is every parents' responsibility，after all parents are the first teachers of the children.For the healthy growth of children，hope all parents can set up the correct words and deeds，for children to make them proud.Of course，children should give courage，compassion(怜悯) and dedication(奉献) in return.
( )1.The program The first class on CCTV—1 started in ________．
A．2008 B．2014 C．2010 D．2015
( )2.What's the topic of 2014 first class
A．School education.
B．Students' constant companion.
C．Ministry of Education.
D．Parents taught me.
( )3.________ entered the class and played a very important role.
A．Teachers and students
B．Doctors and patients
C．Parents and children
D．Experts and audience
( )4.The underlined word “judge”means ______．
A．判断 B．考虑 C．解决 D．应对
( )5.According to the passage，the writer mainly tells us ________．
A．The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September 1，2008.
B．Family education plays a very important role.
C．The children are affected by their parents during their growth.
D．Children should give courage，compassion and dedication in return.
七年级(上) Units 1—4
河北中考基础知识梳理
编者按：此部分严格按照冀教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.one→(序数词)______2．real→(副词)______3．forget→(反义词)______4．borrow→(反义词)________5．scarf→(复数)________ 6.fun→(形容词)________7．colour→(形容词)________8．sad→(反义词)________9．tradition→(形容词)________10．play→(名词)________ 11.full→(反义词)________12．catch→(单三式)________13．pass→(单三式)________14．glass→(复数)________15．sandwich→(复数)________
短语互译 1.be from…____________2．How are you？____________3．good morning____________4．over there____________5．____________带领……参观6．____________给你7．____________购物单8．____________看……9．____________出现10．just now________11．catch a cold____________ 12.(be)ready for…____________13．go back____________14．______________穿上15．______________和……很相配；协调16．______________一双；一对17．____________听……18．wave one's hand______________19．see red____________20．see a doctor____________21．stay home____________22．have a rest____________
句型温故 1.“珍妮，那边的那位男士是谁？”“他是琼斯先生。我们的指导老师。”—Jenny，________ the man over there —He's Mr. Jones—our homeroom teacher.2．“那是什么？”“那是实验室。”—____________？—It's a lab.3．“打扰一下。珍妮，我可以有一本书吗？”“可以！给你。”—Excuse me. ______________，Jenny —OK！__________________．4．你最喜欢的衣服是什么？________ your favourite clothes 5．“这些是谁的手套？”“它们对我来说太小了。或许它们是琳的手套。”—______________？—They are too small for me. Maybe they're Lynn's gloves.6．不要忘记你的伞。______________ your umbrella.7．让我们去动物园吧。Let's ____________． 8.什么天气你会穿它？________ can you wear it in 9．“你能为我写作业吗？”“对不起，我不能。”—______________？—Sorry，I can't.10．这个单词的意思是什么？______________this word 11．丹尼的妈妈想让他吃多少面包圈？____________ donuts does Danny's mother want him to eat 12．“爸爸，我们早餐吃什么？”“我们有燕麦粥，面包，水果和果汁。”—______________，Dad —We have cereal，bread，fruit and juice.13．面条多少钱？______________ are the noodles 14．“你想要一些喝的东西吗？”“是的，我想要一些水。”—______________？—Yes，I would like some water.
语法总览 1.系动词be。2．物主代词和人称代词。3．动词have/has的用法。 4.可数名词与不可数名词。5．一般现在时。
话题再现 1.问候与告别 2.介绍和致谢3．谈论衣服和颜色 4.表达感情 5.谈论身高 6.看病和就餐7．谈论喜欢与不喜欢
河北五年中考真题演练
编者按：针对河北近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。
◆词汇类
( )1.(2014年30题)I want a sweet milk.Put some________ in my cup，please.
A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar
( )2.(2014年33题)Don't forget ________ thanks when other people help you.
A．accept B．to accept
C．say D．to say
( )3.(2014年35题)Mom is making dinner.It ________ so nice!
A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
4．(2013年84题)Michael ________ (meet) his old friend Lily this morning.
( )5.(2012年30题)I'd like a ________ for dessert.Fruit，you know，is good for health.
A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie
◆语法类人称代词和物主代词
( )6.(2015河北27题)My brother likes painting.It's one of ________ hobbies.
A．my B．her C．his D．your
( )7.(2014河北29题)Do you have toys？I'd like to buy ________for my cousin.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
( )8.(2013年27题)It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
( )9.(2011年27题)George reads the newspaper every morning.That's ________ habit.
A．he B．him
C．his D．himself
◆连词成句类
10．(2013年86题)do，a，have，you，ruler
________________________________________________________________________
11．(2013年87题)nice，the，taste，noodles
________________________________________________________________________.
12．(2012年86题)better，are，feeling，you
________________________________________________________________________
河北中考重难点突破
编者按：按照全新的“练——讲”翻转课堂模式策划。先设置[考点抢测]进行自我检验，再结合[考点剖析]针对有问题的地方进行选择性学习，便于把握重点，彻底通晓。最后针对本课时重难点知识通过[课后作业(考点精练)]进行综合性学习，达到牢固掌握的目的。
forget的用法
【考点抢测】
1．I'm sorry，I forgot ________(做)my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon
2．Don't you ________(记得见过) the man before
( )3.(2015菏泽中考)Danny，I forgot ________ with you about this question last night.
A．talk B．took
C．talking D．talks
( )4.(2015承德二中模拟)—A storm is on the way. Don't forget ________ the window when you go to sleep，Mike.
—I won't，Mum.
A．close B．closing
C．to close D．closed
【考点剖析】
forget todo sth. “忘记做某事”，事情没有发生。 I forgot to lock the door after school yesterday.昨天放学后我忘记了锁门。
forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生，但忘记了。 I forgot locking the door after school yesterday.我忘记昨天放学已锁过门了。
【考点拓展】forget的反义词为remember，其用法与forget相似：
remember to do sth.记着要做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
辨析borrow，lend和keep
【考点抢测】
borrow，lend，keep
1．—May I ________ your dictionary
—Certainly，but you mustn't ________ it to others.
2．I ________ this basketball for two weeks. I have to return it now.
3．He ________ an eraser from her.
( )4.(2015青岛中考)Members can ________ ten books from the library at any time.
A．borrow B．keep
C．lend D．ask
【考点剖析】三者都可以表示“借”的意思，但用法不同：
(1)borrow和lend这两个词都是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。borrow对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西，常与介词from连用；而lend对主语而言是“借出”，指借东西给别人，常与介词to连用。
(2)keep在表示“借”时，是延续性动词，通常表示“借某物多长时间”，多接for短语表示时间。
on的用法
【考点抢测】
( )(2015石家庄28中模拟)—When were you born
—I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1994.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
【考点剖析】in，on，at的辨析
三者都是介词，但在表示时间时是有区别的。
in 表示在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。
on 表示在具体的日期或某一个特定的时间(如某日、某节日、星期几等)，还可表示在某个特定的上午、下午或晚上等。
at 表示时间的点、时刻等，常用于at noon，at midnight，at ten o'clock，at dawn(黎明)等。
and的用法
【考点抢测】
( )(2015柳州中考)Let's wait ________ see how the two countries will deal with the problems.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【考点剖析】
and ①意为“和”，用于简单句的肯定结构。②用于简单句的否定结构，需要有两个否定词。
or ①意为“或者”，用在疑问句中，表选择。②意为“和”，用在否定句中，表示并列关系。③意为“否则”，用于祈使句中。
but 意为“但是”，表示转折。
so 意为“因此，所以”，表示结果，不能和because同时使用。
enough的用法
【考点抢测】
1．Five people will be quite ________(能够完成)the work.
( )2.(2015唐山9中模拟)Don't ask me to do it. I've got ________ problems here.
A．little B．enough
C．much D．certain
【考点剖析】
(1)enough用作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”，在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰的名词前，也可放在所修饰的名词后。如：
We have enough time(time enough) to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
(2)enough用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。如：
Are you warm enough in such a light jacket
你穿这么薄的夹克够暖和吗？
【注意】enough可用在“be＋形容词＋enough＋for＋sb.＋to do”结构中，注意do后面不接宾语。如：
The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书很简单，你们可以看懂。
用作代词，意为“足够；充分”。如：
—Would you like another cup of tea
—No，thanks.I had enough.
辨析how many和how much
【考点抢测】
1．你想要多少苹果？
________ apples do you want
2．做冰淇淋时需要多少水？
________ water do you need to make icecream
【考点剖析】how many与how much均可以用来提问数量。how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是：“How many＋名词复数＋一般疑问句＋？”how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。(1)how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；(2)用来询问事物的重量；(3)how much意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格；(4)用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。
辨析put on，wear和in
【考点抢测】
1．我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。
I want you to ________ this coat and this hat.
2．她经常穿着那件粉色的衬衫。
She often ________ that pink blouse.
3．我穿这件裙子好看吗？
Do I look nice ________ this skirt
【考点剖析】put on，wear和in都表示“穿戴”的意思。
put on 动词短语 穿/戴上(动作) 反义词：take off
wear v. 穿着(状态)
in prep. 穿着 接表衣服或颜色的词
辨析speak，say，talk和tell
【考点抢测】
1．我姐姐在和她的朋友打电话。
My sister is ________ her friend on the phone.
2．老师昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Our teacher ________ us an interesting story yesterday.
3．这个男孩刚才说谎了。
The boy ________ a lie just now.
【考点剖析】
speak vi.vt. 强调说话的能力和方式，宾语多是表示语言名称的词
say vt. 强调说话的内容，着重于用语言表达思想
talk vi. 一般指“谈话、闲谈、谈论”
tell vt. 告诉、讲述、嘱咐或语气轻松的命令
辨析job和work
【考点抢测】
1．他在银行有份不错的工作。
He has a good ________ in the bank.
2．盖一座房子花费很多劳动。
It took a lot of ________ to build a house.
【考点剖析】两者均可表示“工作”，但job主要指雇佣有报酬的工作，是可数名词；而work指“工作”、“劳动”，是一个含义极广的常用词，它的基本意思是需要付出努力的工作或劳动，是不可数名词。job表示“工作”，在口语中有时还表示已经做好的或必须要去做的事情等。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2016原创预测)________Sept.3，2015，China held a massive military parade(阅兵) to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争) and the World AntiFascist War(世界反法西斯战争)．
A．In B．On C．At D．For
( )2.(2015咸宁中考)My teacher often ________ us to finish our homework first.
A．tells B．speaks
C．talks D．says
( )3.(2015玉林中考)—Can I ________ this book
—Yes，but you mustn't ________ it to others.
A．lend；borrow B．borrow；keep
C．borrow；lend D．lend；keep
( )4. (2015石家庄41中模拟)—What's this ________ English
—It's a map.
A．on B．in C．to D. for
( )5.(2015石家庄42中模拟)—Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital
—I'm sorry，________ I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )6.(2015保定8中模拟)Oh，Danny. It's raining outside. You'd better ________ your raincoat.
A．wear B．put on
C．to wear D．to put on
( )7.I can't ________ the kite. Where is it
A．listen B．hear C．see D．look
( )8.(2015石家庄42中模拟)Alice can't find her English dictionary. Let's help ________ find it.
A．her B．him C．she D．them
( )9.(2015邯郸11中模拟)—________ bread did you have this morning
—Three pieces.
A．How many B．How long
C．How much D．How old
( )10.(2016原创预测) John，work hard ______ you will make much progress.
A．or B．nor C．but D. and
Ⅱ.(2015石家庄新华区一模)完形填空。
Mungo__passed__the__snacks__around__and__bottles__of__water.After two hours，it began to get __1__. “It's time to leave，”Mungo said. “Let's see __2__ fish we have. Wee Fiona，you caught three fish. Wee Hamish，you caught two. Gregor，you caught four and Moraga，you caught two salmon(大马哈鱼). ”
“What about Gavin ”Wee Fiona __3__．
“I'm sorry to say that Gavin wasn't very __4__ tonight. You'll have to share your catch with him，”Mungo said to Wee Fiona.
“I'll share. There __5__ enough for us all to have fish tonight，”she replied.
“I'll catch one next time，”Gavin said in a low voice，his eyes avoiding(避免)the other __6__ eyes.
“We'd better be off. Your parents will be at the house soon to pick you up. Won't they be surprised to see __7__ ！” Mungo said.
The kids walked back to Mungo's house. As soon as they __8__ their mums and dads came to pick them up. Mungo went inside. Ginger __9__ came running up to him. He washed up and cleaned the fish. After he made sure it was done well，Mungo sat down to eat. “There's __10__ fish like the fish found in such a river，” Mungo said and finished every bite. So did Ginger.
( )1.A.black B．red
C．clear D．dark
( )2.A.how many B．how much
C．what D．which
( )3.A.said B．told
C．asked D．knew
( )4.A.interested B．excited
C．good D．lucky
( )5.A.are B．is
C．have D．has
( )6.A.kid B．kid's
C．kids D．kids'
( )7.A.all fish B．all the fish
C．the whole fish D．whole fish
( )8.A.reached B．got
C．arrived D．went
( )9.A.slowly B．quickly
C．loudly D．regularly
( )10.A.no B．not
C．none D．nothing
Ⅲ.(2015宜昌中考)阅读理解。
One day，Franklin was eating dinner at the house of a friend. When the lady of the house poured out the coffee，she found that it was not hot.
She said，“I am sorry the coffee is cold. It is because my husband forgot to clean the coffee pot. Coffee gets cold more quickly when the coffee pot is not bright.”
A black thing would cool more quickly than a white or bright one. This made Franklin think that a black thing would take in heat more quickly than a white thing.
He wanted to find out whether this was true or not. There was nobody who knew the answer，so there was nobody to ask. But Franklin thought that he could ask the sunshine. Maybe the sunshine would tell him whether a black thing would become warmer more quickly than a white thing.
But how could he ask the sunshine There was snow on the ground. Franklin put a white cloth on the snow. Then he put a black cloth on the snow near the white one. When he went to look at them，he saw that the snow under the black cloth melted much sooner than that under the white cloth.
This showed that black would take in heat more quickly than white. After he found this out，many people got white hats to wear in the summer time. A white hat is cooler than a black one.
( )1.What did the lady find when she poured out the coffee
A．The coffee was cold.
B．The coffee was hot.
C．The coffee pot was empty.
D．The coffee pot was very bright.
( )2.Which of the following did Franklin agree，according to the passage
A．Black things would take in heat more quickly than white things.
B．Coffee got cold more quickly when the coffee pot was green.
C．Black things were hotter than white things.
D．Things would become cold more quickly if they were in pots.
( )3.How did Franklin prove his idea
A．He asked someone to prove his idea.
B．He put two coffee pots of different colours on the snow.
C．He put two cloths of different colours on the snow.
D．He put a black pot over a fire.
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true
A．The husband cleaned the coffee pot.
B．Sunshine played an important role in proving Franklin's idea.
C．If you want to be cool in summer，you should wear white clothes instead of black clothes.
D．In order to keep coffee hot for a longer time，people should use a white，clean coffee pot.
( )5.Franklin was a person who ________.
A．liked making other laugh
B．was good at making coffee
C．used to wear black clothes
D．liked to discover problems and solve problems
Ⅳ.(2015石家庄42中模拟)任务型阅读。
When we talk about instant messaging tool，which will be the first one to jump into your mind？If your answer is QQ or MSN，I must say you're a bit oldfashioned.
Today，WeChat is becoming the most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world. It has had 700 million registered users all over the world up to now. It has a Chinese name Weixin，and it is necessary for the young people in China to have the communication tool. Actually，it's also a new product from Tencent(腾讯)，so we can call it QQ's little brother.
You can log onto WeChat with your Facebook account or sign up with your phone number，and then add your friends' number in your contact list，by which you can chat with your family or friends in a new way by using your phone no matter when and where you are. It's just like using a walkietalkie(twoway radio). But you don't need worry about other things，such as basic fees. It won't cost you extra money to make conversations.
You can also only need three steps to finish calling others through WeChat. It is free for ten minutes. If__you__want__to__make__a__phone__call__again，you__need__pay__for__it__through__a__credit__card(信用卡)．
Someone thinks the sound in the phone is not clear. There is some noise in it. It is not safe for the users.So you should pay attention to your ________ information and not share it with others.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．________ is becoming the most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world.
2．How many people in the world have used WeChat
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2016原创预测)词语运用。
When I got home，Alan was (1)________ (sleep) on the sofa with the television on. I turned off the television. Just then he (2)w________ up. “Why are you so late today？” he asked.
“The road is closed and drivers was (3)______ to take another route.” I said. “Alan，I've got a chance to travel to New York. My best friend Vivien (4)________(live) there. I haven't seen her for (5)________(year)! I'm looking forward to meeting her there. Nice！”
Ⅵ.(2015唐山9中模拟)连词成句。
1．schoolbag，this，your，is
________________________________________________________________________
2．cute，what，boy，a
________________________________________________________________________!
3．a，Lisa，wearing，skirt，is，beautiful
________________________________________________________________________.
4．I，books，some，get，can，where
________________________________________________________________________
5．this，I，to，dumplings，like，in，restaurant，eat
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2015丽水中考)书面表达。
在英语课上，老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动，请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。
Whom Why How
Nancy grandma look after spend time with
Sam English teacher help say thanks
注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并从“whom”，“why”以及“how”等三个方面补充说明你自己的情况；
2．文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3．词数80～100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计词数。
Hello，everyone！I'm glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
常考话题写作指导
结交新朋友
◆写作导图
从全国近五年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：
1．个人的情况。
2．对友谊的认识。
3．如何对待朋友。
结合河北考情，可以预测第三种考查角度几率更大。
I have a
friendBasic
informationappearancecharactersThings
between usknow each other；the same
hobby；help sb.with sth.；…My opinion
on friendshipA friend in need is a
friend indeed.
Friendship is very
important in my life.
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：Friendship is very important in our everyday life.
推荐句型：→①Friendship is like the rainbow in the sky.
→②A friend in need is a friend indeed.
→③A friend can bring happiness to us when the sky is gray.
→④When it rains，I think friendship is a small umbrella.
→⑤When I am in trouble，I think friendship is a strong hand.
(一)开头句
1．I want to have friends to spend every sunny day.
2．To make friends，I am always be friendly to others.
(二)中间句
3．We shouldn't leave our friends alone when they need us.
4．We should help our friends when they are in trouble.
5．I would like to make friends with people who are honest.
(三)结尾句
6．Make new friends and keep the old，one is silver and the other is gold.
7．I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friendship.
◆写作模板
I think 朋友的重要性in our daily life.If someone has no friends，I think，没有朋友的结果．So I am 有朋友的好处．Once，I met 我的朋友．We talked a long time.And then 我的感受 when I was 曾经的经历．He hurried to me and comforted me.I felt very warm.I think 朋友的重要性．
◆典例剖析
每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3．80词左右。
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．我对每个人都有自己的个性特点的看法。(每个人的个性特点包括性格和爱好。)
2．写出自己的爱好、性格以及人们对你赞赏的地方。
3．着重说出为什么别人会喜欢你，即你在与朋友相处的时候，你令你朋友喜欢你的原因。
4．文章中提及自己的个性特点的时候应该用一般现在时，而如果是回忆往事的时候则用一般过去时或者过去完成时。
5．词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
【范文点评】
What makes me a good friend ①I__am__a__boy__who__never__gets__angry__easily__with__my__friends__and__I__am__ready__to__help__others，including strangers.I think，②that's__why__people__love__to__make__friends__with__me．Once，on a bus，I met a girl who was listening to her MP4.She didn't ③notice__her__bag__fall__onto__the__floor．The bus ④was__crowded__with people and I was afraid the bag was gone.So I picked it up.But she thought I was a thief.I was not angry ⑤and__explained__my__action__to her patiently.At last she believed me and now we are good friends. ①这是一个并列复合句。前面的分句有一个由who引导的定语从句，使得句子的层次感更强，句式更为丰富。②采用表语从句，增加了句式的丰富性。③notice后的宾语用宾语补足语，增添了文章的句式多样化，使文章更具可读性。④采用be crowded with这个词组，使得文章词汇运用更高级，为文章增色。⑤本句是并列句，而且采用了explain sth. to sb. 词组，使文章句式丰富，使人眼前一亮。
中考热点拓展
开学第一课
The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September 1，2008.The program was made by CCTV and Ministry of Education.It had been students' constant companion for the last six years.The new topic performed this term is “Parents taught me”．In this class，not only children but also parents became the focus.Parents taught us by using their personal examples which benefited us a lot.In my opinion，both family education and school education plays a very important role.The children are affected by their parents during their growth.Every word and action of the parents，will affect the children.As parents，they must give the children a good environment for their growth，must be strict selfdiscipline，set a good example to their children.Teach children to correctly judge things，guide the children to grow healthily.Now every family generally have a child，the child's childhood education is every parents' responsibility，after all parents are the first teachers of the children.For the healthy growth of children，hope all parents can set up the correct words and deeds，for children to make them proud.Of course，children should give courage，compassion(怜悯) and dedication(奉献) in return.
( )1.The program The first class on CCTV—1 started in ________．
A．2008 B．2014 C．2010 D．2015
( )2.What's the topic of 2014 first class
A．School education.
B．Students' constant companion.
C．Ministry of Education.
D．Parents taught me.
( )3.________ entered the class and played a very important role.
A．Teachers and students
B．Doctors and patients
C．Parents and children
D．Experts and audience
( )4.The underlined word “judge”means ______．
A．判断 B．考虑 C．解决 D．应对
( )5.According to the passage，the writer mainly tells us ________．
A．The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September 1，2008.
B．Family education plays a very important role.
C．The children are affected by their parents during their growth.
D．Children should give courage，compassion and dedication in return.