2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理七年级(上) Units 5-—8 复习学案

七年级(上) Units 5—8
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.luck→(形容词)________　→(副词)________2．friendly→(名词)________3．noise→(形容词)________→(副词)________4．save→(反义词)________ 5.hero→(复数)________6．policeman→(复数)________7．inside→(反义词)________8．two→(序数词)________9．three→(序数词)________10．leaf→(复数)________ 11.same→(反义词)________12．invite→(名词)________13．five→(序数词)________14．drive→(名词)________15．nation→(形容词)________16．dictionary→(复数)________
短语互译 1.on weekends ________2．play football ________3．________与……亲近4．________准备好做……5．in front of ________6．go on a picnic ________7．a basket of ________8．lots of ________9．look out ________10．set the table ________11．________下车；从……下来12．get lost ________13．________在去……的路上14．________寻找 15.________好运16．________紧邻；挨着17．make noises ________18．of course ________19．on the farm ________20．by bike ________21．________找出；出现22．have a good time ________23．go skating ________24．big sales ________25．count down ________26．in the corner ________27．a list of…________
句型温故 1.让我们一起去书店吧！________ the bookstore.2．我不会骑自行车。I ________ride my bike.3．你有一张地图吗？________ you ________a map 4．我可以为你做什么吗？________can I do ________you 5．老虎正在吃肉。The tiger ________ meat.6．“在这里你喜欢做什么？”“我喜欢喂动物，采摘蔬菜和水果。”—________do you like ________here —I like to feed animals and pick vegetables and fruits.7．“今天星期几？”“今天星期一。”—________day ________today —It's Monday today. 8.“天气怎么样？”“晴天。”—________the weather —It's sunny and fine.9．“今天几号？”“今天12月9号。”—________the ________today —Today is December 9.10．有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。There ________ fruits and vegetables for us.11．尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个瀑布并且闻名于全世界。Niagara Falls is a waterfall and it's ________ ________ .12．英国的国旗和美国的国旗有相同的颜色。The U．K.'s flag has ________________ the flag of the U．S.
语法总览 1.现在进行时。2．介词。3．祈使句。 4.数词。5．it的用法。6．特殊疑问句。
话题再现 1.谈论家庭成员及年龄2．谈论方位3．谈论购物及问路 4.谈论动物5．谈论季节与天气6．谈论星期及月份
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( )1.(2014年36题)Steven，we should ________ the bus at the next stop.
A．get up B．get off
C．get to D．get in
2．(2014年82题)Art is my ________ (five) class in the timetable today.
3．(2013年85题)Susan will sing some pop songs at her ________ (one) concert.
( )4.(2013年42题)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________．
A．quick B．quickly
C．useful D．usefully
( )5.(2012年33题)Martha is a ________ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others.
A．shy B．friendly
C．crazy D．healthy
◆语法类 “介词”“数词”现在进行时
( )6.(2015年34题)We're proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years.
A．will become. B．became
C．is becoming D．was becoming
( )7.(2014年28题)You see，Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.
A．at B．as C．for D．with
( )8.(2013年28题)________ age 7，Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
( )9.(2012年28题)We can be thankful every day，not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.
A．in B．on C．to D．by
10．(2010年81题)It's a good habit to brush our teeth ________ (two) a day.
( )11.(2011年29题)This school is different ________ others.It has many outofclass activities.
A．off B．from
C．of D．for
( )12.(2010年27题)Sally is very happy.There is a big smile ________ her face.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
◆连词成句类
13．(2013河北89题)pens，those，her，pass，black
________________________________________________________________________.
14．(2011河北86题)sing，does，she，well
________________________________________________________________________
15．(2011河北88题)Mary，list，shopping，a，let，make
________________________________________________________________________.
河北中考重难点突破
辨析alone和lonely
【考点抢测】
1．不单他一个人认为那会引起战争。
He is not ________in believing that it may lead to war.
2．这位老人虽然是一个人，但他并不感到孤独。
Though the old man is alone，he doesn't feel ________．
( )3.(2016原创预测)Though he is ________at home，he doesn't feel ________for he has many things to do.
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely
【考点剖析】
词条 意思 用法
alone 意为“单独的(地)；独自的(地)” 可作形容词和副词，不带有感彩，在句中作表语或状语，相当于by oneself。
lonely 意为“孤独的；寂寞的” 作形容词，也可作定语或表语，常带有感彩。
如：I want to be alone with Mary.
我想和玛丽单独在一起。
He is often alone at home，but he never feels lonely.
他经常独自一人在家，可是他从不觉得寂寞。
there be句型用法
【考点抢测】
( )(2016中考预测)There ________lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
【考点剖析】(1)记忆there be句型可以用以下口诀：there be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；单数主语用is，复数用are也不难；多个主语若并列，be随最近主语变；否定be后加not，疑问be在there前；介词短语表地点，“有”是“存在”记心间。如：
There are two pencils in the box.盒子里有两支铅笔。
There is a dog and two cats under the tree.
树下有一条狗和两只猫。
There isn't a map on the wall.墙上没有地图。
Are there any apples on the tree？树上有苹果吗？
(2)there be句型还有其他的时态变化，比如一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。不同时态都是通过be动词来体现的。
(3)若对there be句型中的主语提问，无论主语是单数还是复数，均用is。如：
There are some bags of rice on the table.
→What's on the table
(4)there be句型表示“存在；有”，而have/has则表示人“拥有；占有”。
辨析lovely，alive，living和live
【考点抢测】
1．美好的一天。
It is a ________day.
2．他被送往医院时还活着。
He was ________when he was taken to the hospital.
3．活着的人将继续死者的工作。
The ________will go on with the work of the dead.
4．今天晚上10点有一档现场直播的电视节目。
There will be a ________TV program at ten o'clock this evening.
【考点剖析】lovely意为“可爱的”“美好的”。alive意为“活着的、有活力的”，是表语形容词，可修饰人或物；在句中作表语、宾补或后置定语，不能用作前置定语。living意为“活着的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后，表示一类人，也可用作表语，可修饰人或物；也可以意为“有精神的，活泼的，快活的，轻快的”。live意为“活的，有生命的，活生生的”，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，作前置定语；意为“实况、现场直播的”，主要用来形容电视节目等。
辨析look for，find和find out
【考点抢测】
1．他在找他的自行车。
He's ________his bike.
2．昨天我们到处找李明，但没有找到他。
Yesterday we ________Li Ming everywhere，but didn't ________him.
3．请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Please ________when the train leaves.
【考点剖析】三者都有“找”的意思，但具体用法不同。
look for 寻找 有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
find 找到，发现 强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
find out 找出，发现 表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚；查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。
by，on与take表交通方式
【考点抢测】
1．我们经常坐公交车去上学。
We often go to school ________bus/ ________ a bus.
2．我不想坐公交车。
I don't want to ________a bus.
【考点剖析】
by
on 介词
后面可直接加交通工具，此时交通工具只能用单数形式
后面要先加修饰词(冠词、名词所有格或物主代词等)，再加交通工具。
take 动词 take＋冠词＋交通工具
【考点拓展】交通方式的表达法
介词短语 动词短语
by bike/on a bike ride a bike
by car/in a car drive a car
by ship/on a ship take a ship
by plane/on a plane take a plane
on foot walk
表示交通方式的介词短语和动词短语可以互换：go to＋地点＋by bus/on a bus＝take a bus to＋地点
辨析be famous for，be famous as和be famous to
【考点抢测】
1．Lu Xun is famous ________(作为) a great writer and everyone knows him.
2．Mo Yan is famous ________(因……) his great novels and I like his novels very much.
( )3.Einstein is the most famous ________his Theory of Relativity.
A．as B．to C．of D．for
【考点剖析】
短语 释义 用法 例句
be famousfor 因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义 This place is famous for its cotton.这个地方因棉花而出名。
be famousas 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be known as同义 Jet Li is famous as a great actor in the world.李连杰是世界上著名的演员。
be famousto 为……所熟知 后接人 This singer is famous to lots of old man.许多老人都熟悉这位歌手。
辨析other，the other，another，others和the others
【考点抢测】
1．Students are usually interested in sports：some like running，some like swimming，and ________like ball games.
( )2.There are two bags on the shelf.One is red，________ is blue.
A．other B．the other
C．others D．another
【考点剖析】
单词 用法
other “别的，其他的”，可以修饰单数或复数名词
the other 表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于one…the other …结构中，表示“一个……，另一个……”，the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”，这时other是形容词
another 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后可接单数名词
others 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，与some对比使用时，表示“有的……，有的……”
the others 特指在一个范围内的“其他的人或物”
辨析expect，wish，hope和look forward to
【考点抢测】
expect，wish，hope，look forward to
1．When I was young，I ________I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.
2．Tony ________to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.
3．Jenny ________hearing from her pen pal in Germany.
4．Teenagers ________their parents can understand them as well as their friends.
5．—Bob，we are moving this weekend.
—Congratulations！I ________your happiness in your new flat.
( )6.I ________you can lend money to me because my money was missing.
A．wish B．hate C．want D．hope
【考点剖析】这四个词(短语)均有“期待、希望”之意。hope是指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后面常跟动词不定式或that从句。wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望，后面加代词、名词或不定式作宾语，还可用于wish sb.to do sth.；wish也常用于祝贺语中；wish跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气。expect强调“预计”，把握较大。常用结构expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。look forward to指“期望某事”，认为它会发生，并为此感到高兴。to是介词，后接名词或动名词，即：look forward to sth./doing sth.。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2016原创预测)TV spy thriller(谍战剧) The Disguiser(《伪装者》) has been very popular ________ young people these days.
A．with B．in C．among D．between
( )2.(2015齐齐哈尔中考改编)Children over five must pay the full ________for the ticket.
A．protect B．ask C．price D．need
( )3.(2015雅安中考)The teacher told us that we would ________the subway to visit the museum next Sunday.
A．take B．by C．on D．in
( )4.(2015承德二中模拟)I ________a group of children playing on the playground.
A．look for B．found
C．find out D．find
( )5.(2015邢台金华中学模拟)They waited and waited for something ________to happen.
A．excite B．to excite
C．exciting D．excited
( )6.(2015保定三模)—What's the weather ________in Guilin today
—It is a beautiful day.
A．like B．at C．on D．as
( )7.(2015保定8中模拟)I ________I could be strong like the lion.
A．hope B．wish C．good D．want
( )8.(2016原创预测)How dangerous！She was driving the car with one hand and holding an icecream with ________．
A．the other B．others
C．another D．the others
( )9.(2016原创预测)Try not to make a/any ________when you go into the bedroom.
A．voice B．noise
C．sound D．scream
( )10.(2016原创预测)If you stay at home ________，you can call me to play with you.
A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．happy
Ⅱ.(2015邢台中考模拟)完形填空。
Never save large or difficult pieces of homework until the last minute. It may __1__ like a good plan，but once you're there，you'll __2__ that you can't finish it. Do all the hard work first so you will feel__3__ with finishing the easy work later.
Be very careful about doing homework in class. It's best not to do it at all.__4__ you can keep up with class，and your teacher doesn't take up your homework.
Try not to use“late homework” to excuse __5__. Save these for true emergencies(紧急情况)，like when you forget to do a certain part of your homework.
Once you start one kind of homework，don't go on to another one __6__ you have finished the first homework. __7__ do things halfway and start on another thing. Finish what you're supposed to do first because you will find a lot of __8__ which is halfdone if you do everything halfway，and it's much more difficult to finish them like that.
Be sure not to __9__ until 11：00 p．m. or later to begin. This will result __10__ poorly done work. Eat your supper，have a nice shower and start on your homework with a fresh mind.
( )1.A.look B．sound C．feel D. seem
( )2.A.discover B．hear
C．realize D．understand
( )3.A.difficult B．comfortable
C．important D．pleasure
( )4.A.Make sure B．Turn on
C．Look after D．Begin with
( )5.A.you B．your
C．yours D. yourself
( )6.A.after B．when
C．until D．because
( )7.A.Always B．Never
C．Sometimes D．Ever
( )8.A.work B．jobs
C．things D．housework
( )9.A.wait B．take
C．keep D．play
( )10.A.for B．in
C．like D．with
Ⅲ.(2016原创预测)阅读理解。
Beijing Hutong Bike Tour
Hutongs are different places in Beijing，and every hutong has its own name and history or story. A bike is the best way to go and see them.
Ride time：2－3 hours
Distance：about 8 km
Level：easy
Departure(出发) date and time：you can decide
Starting place：at Exit B，Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2
Tour route：riding from the starting place to the Drum and Bell towers，passing through Yandaixiejie，crossing over Yinding Bridge，biking through Houhai Lake，finishing at Beihai Park
Prices：
1 person: $65；2 persons: $50 for each; 3－5 persons: $45 for each; Over 6 persons: $35 for each
Service includes：
1．Bike；
2．Private Englishspeaking tour guide
Service does not include：
1．Illness or accidents that happen during your trip；
2．Tips to the tour guide；
3．Entrance fees(门票)(We don't go inside the tourist attractions.)
If you want to know more information about the bike tour，please have a look at our website at www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，or send an email to info @.
( ) 1.From the passage，we can learn some information about the bike tour，including ________．
①price ②ride time ③ride level
④distance ⑤departure date and time
A．①③④⑤ B．②③④⑤
C．①②③⑤ D. ①②③④⑤
( )2.If Tom takes part in the bike tour with his two friends and his parents，they will pay ________．
A．$175 B．$225
C．$250 D．$325
( )3.If one joins the bike tour，he or she will finally arrive at ________．
A．Yinding Bridge
B．Houhai Lake
C．Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2
D. Beihai Park
( )4.You cannot ________ if you join the bike tour.
A．choose the right time by yourself
B．have a private English speaking tour guide
C．go to the tourist attractions for free
D．stop and ride as you like
( )5.The passage is probably ________．
A．an advertisement B．a notice
C．a story D．a report
Ⅳ.(2015邯郸二模)任务型阅读。
Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don't have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean，bright and comfortable restaurants.
There is a new place to eat in Paris，and it's full every night. The chairs are small and the tablecloths aren't very clean，but people wait for a long time to eat there because eating there is a special experience.
The restaurant is in total darkness. There's no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers can't see what their food look like. They have to feel with their knives，forks and glasses on the table.
The__earliest__idea__was__to__help__people__understand__what__it's__like__to__be__blind.It's also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark.“The customers who arrived on this Friday night，for example，looked shy and nervous at first，but by the time they left 90 minutes later，many were more open with each other and became good friends，”said the owner. “Where's the wine？”asked someone. “Oh，no，I've knocked it over！”came the reply.“Oh，no，I've dropped my fork！”said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant.
The owner explains the rules ________ each dinner begins. “Please don't light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problems with the darkness，ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables and they play the roles in looking after others.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．There's no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by ________．
2．Why do people like eating in this restaurant
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2015张家界9中模拟)词语运用。
Jack was ten years old，and his brother，Jimmy，was five. One day，after (1)________(play) for an hour，they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him two apples and said to him，“Now give one of (2)t________ to your brother. But remember to do it like a gentleman.”
“Like a gentleman？” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it？”
“They always give the bigger one to the (3) ________ person，” answered his mom at once.
“Oh，” said Jack. He thought about this for a few (4)________(second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him, “(5)________(pick) up one，Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.”
Ⅵ.(2015邢台金华中学模拟)连词成句。
1．you，may，I，help
________________________________________________________________________
2．go，let，movie，us，to，theatre，the
________________________________________________________________________.
3．do，in，what，speak，Canada，they
________________________________________________________________________
4．comes，she，Britain，from
________________________________________________________________________.
5．stay，family，I，to，like，my，with，weekends，on
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2015广州中考)书面表达。
你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests. ________
注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作 model making
2．词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数);
3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
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常考话题写作指导
◆写作导图
从全国近五年家庭类相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：
1．家庭成员的介绍及家庭成员之间发生的故事：包括家庭成员的描述与介绍，家庭成员的年龄、职业、长相、爱好等，讲述自己与家人之间发生的故事。
2．家庭成员之间的沟通和交流、父母与孩子之间的沟通和交流、兄弟姐妹之间的相处、大家庭的和睦相处。
3．家庭成员之间的深厚感情：包括对父母的爱与感激，陪父亲或母亲过父亲节或母亲节。
结合河北考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题几率更大。
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：You do as I mentioned above.You can get on well with your parents.
推荐句型：→If you do as I mentioned above，you can get on well with your parents.
常用句型：The person is my mother.
推荐句型：→①The person I love most is my mother.
→②The person who often encourages me is my mother.
◆写作模板
There are 几个家庭成员 in Brian's family，家庭成员 and him.His father works 职业和工作地点，and his mother is 职业和工作地点……．They are 性格特点 and they 相处如何．His parents 怎样要求孩子．When he is at home，he 和父母一起做的活动．In short，Brian lives in 家庭总体评价 family.
◆典例分析
6月15日是父亲节。请你以“My Father”为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。
写作要求：
1．短文详略得当，条理清楚，行文连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数80左右。
参考词汇：感动move(v.) 回报in return(adv.)
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取信息：
1．本文介绍有关父亲的情况，因此文章为记叙文，重点写发生在你和父亲之间的故事(建议学生先回忆自己与父亲之间曾经发生的故事，选择最感人的一件事，确定事件的核心)。
2．介绍父亲的性格爱好用一般现在时态，讲述一件事，用一般过去时态。
3．将发生的一件事作为文章的主题，并简要说明如何回报父爱。因此文章必须有个人感受、体会等信息，避免单纯地记叙事情。
【注意事项】
1．介绍爸爸的一些信息，写作时用第三人称。
2．描述现在的情况，用一般现在时态。讲述一件事用一般过去时态。
3．注意语言的精炼，以及概括性，增大文章的容量。
4．80词左右，不得出现真实的人名和地名。
【范文点评】
My Father
My father is a teacher，my most respectful person in the world.①He is friendly，outgoing and energetic．In his spare time，he likes reading and doing exercise every day.
He leads a healthy life，and he never smokes or drinks.
②When I was young，I used__to__fall__ill.③Once I was seriously ill in hospital，he looked after me all__day__and__all__night__without__any__rest．After 10 days，thanks to his great care I recovered.However，he fell ill.④I__was__moved__deeply__by__his__great__love.
Father's Day is coming.I hope he'll be healthy and happy forever.⑤And I'll__make__greater__progress__in__return． ①本句中用friendly，outgoing，energetic三个词总结出了爸爸的性格，语言精炼，概括全面。
②used to fall ill过去常常生病。即使“我”常常生病，父亲仍不厌其烦地照顾“我”，从侧面反映父亲对“我”的爱。
③一个all day and all night without any rest写尽了父亲对“我”无私的爱。
④父亲因为照顾“我”病倒了，小作者这里用moved deeply表达出自己的感受。
⑤除了表达对父亲的祝福外，小作者表示会用实际行动来回报父爱。