2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理七年级(下) Units 5-8 复习学案
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| 名称 | 2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理七年级(下) Units 5-8 复习学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-02-05 18:33:37 | ||
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七年级(下) Units 5—8
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.loud→(副词)________2．foreign→(名词)________3．proud→(名词)________4．quick→(副词)________ 5.dig→(过去分词)________6．communicate→(名词)________7．dark→(反义词)________8．clear→(副词)________ 9.health→(形容词)________10．remember→(反义词)________11．care→(形容词)________12．success→(形容词)________
短语互译 1.____________为……感到骄傲2．____________事实上3．____________查找；查阅4．enjoy oneself ____________5．in/after class ____________6．____________害怕做……7．make a mistake/mistakes ____________8．____________ 嘲笑；取笑9．right now ____________10．communicate with ____________11．____________寻求帮助；要求得到12．help…(to) do ____________13．connect…with…____________14．try to do…____________15．____________期待……16．____________醒来17．go swimming/skiing/skating ____________18．wait for ____________19．get…together ____________ 20.have a picnic ____________21．____________与……不同22．____________像往常一样23．get in the way ____________24．used to ____________25．____________ 担心……26．not…any more ____________27．get out ____________28．on one's side ____________29．make a fire ____________30．____________起床31．____________整理床铺32．take care of ____________33．move away ____________34．leave…alone ____________35．take…out ____________36．at noon ____________37．share…with…____________
句型温故 1.“请问，我可以和珍妮说话吗？”“我是珍妮，请讲。”—________ I speak to Jenny，please —Yes.________Jenny speaking.2．“你怎样练习英语？”“我一个人练习。”—________do you practice your English —I practice by myself.3．王梅多高？________is Wang Mei 4．在丹尼的梦里发生了什么？________to Danny in his dream 5．我期待着你的答复。I'm ________________your reply. 6.他们过去常常在一起，非常活跃。They ________________________ very active together.7．我们学校组织了一次特别的、为期两周的暑期夏令营。Our school organized __________________________________ summer camp.8．我父母和我打算今年夏天去德国旅行。My parents and I ________________________________________ to Germany this summer.9．今天的雪好大啊！________________________ day!10．你甚至可以把家人召集起来一起堆雪人。You can even ________the family ________and ________________________．
语法总览 1.反身代词。2．情态动词can。3．感叹句。 4.学会使用there be句型。5．进一步熟悉使用“will”和“be going to”。
话题再现 1.学会使用电话用语2．谈论可能性3．谈论季节和活动 4.谈论习惯5．谈论运动和健康6．讨论计划
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2012年82题)Nancy often ________ (go swimming) with her friends in summer.
2．(2012年83题)The father was ________ (pride) of his son's efforts at school.
( )3.(2012年42题)Some animals can even see things ________ in the dark.
A．had B．badly C．clear D．clearly
( )4.(2011年35题)Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking
A．take out of B．take care of
C．take part in D．take away from
◆语法类 反身代词、情态动词、There be句型、感叹句
( )5.(2015年28题)There's an important football match today.I ________ miss it.
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
( )6.(2014年34题)I ________ follow you.Would you please repeat it
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
( )7.(2013年32题)________ great picture！Who painted it
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
( )8.(2011年39题)Look at the photo of the Smiths.________ happy they are!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
( )9.(2012年29题)________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours
A．It is B．It was
C．There is D．There was
( )10.(2011年28题)There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
( )11.(2012年27题)Don't worry about me.I'm old enough to think for ________．
A．himself B．herself
C．yourself D．myself
◆连词成句类
12．(2015年84题)interesting activity，many，there were
________________________________________________________________________.
13．(2015年85题)What，we，a，wonder，time，had
________________________________________________________________________!
14．(2013河北90题)match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，on
________________________________________________________________________.
河北中考重难点突破
辨析such和so
【考点抢测】
( )(2015石家庄40中模拟)He offered ________valuable advice that ________people disagreed.
A．such；a few B．such；few
C．so；a few D．so；few
【考点剖析】二者都有“如此，这样”的意思。
(1)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(包括可数名词和不可数名词)；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。二者的区别类似于感叹句中的what和how。
(2)在搭配可数名词单数时，二者的结构分别为：such a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数；so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数。如：
such a pretty girl＝so pretty a girl
如此漂亮的一个女孩
(3)当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，只能用so。如：
I haven't seen so much money in my life.
我一生中从没见过这么多钱。
(4)二者都可以与that从句连用。即：such…that…和so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。如：
This is such a difficult problem that few students can work it out.＝This problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.
这道题如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。
decide的用法
【考点抢测】
1．She couldn't ________(决定) which way to go，because she lost her way.
2．I've decided on ________(买) a new car.
( )3.It was decided ________the school should buy new computers.
A．who B．which
C．that D．where
【考点剖析】decide vt.&vi.决定，作出判断；名词形式为decision。其基本用法如下：
(1)跟名词或代词。如：
It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.
决定人类命运的是人民。
The question will be decided by themselves.
问题将由他们自己决定。
(2)跟不定式。如：
He decided to give a oneman show.
他决定唱一段独角戏。
We haven't decided when to start.
我们还没决定何时动身。
(3)跟从句。如：
Let's first decide where we should go.＝Let's first decide where to go.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。
It is not decided whether we will go there.
还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。
感叹句用法
【考点抢测】
1．他是一个多么聪明的孩子呀！
________a clever boy(he is)!
2．多有趣的故事啊！
________interesting stories(they are)!
3．多糟糕的天气啊！
________ bad weather(it is)!
4．这个男孩多么聪明呀！
________clever the boy is!
5．这匹马跑得真快啊！
________ fast the horse is running!
【考点剖析】
以what引导
What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
以how引导
How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！
How＋adv.＋主语＋谓语！
辨析spend，cost，pay和take
【考点抢测】
1．她每天都要用两个小时来看书。
She spends two hours ________every day.
2．这台电脑花了你多少钱？
How much did the computer ________you
3．我每个月要付给他们2000元的房租。
I ________them two thousand yuan for the apartment each month.
4．每天做作业花费我三个小时的时间。
It ________me three hours ________my homework every day.
【考点剖析】spend，cost，pay和take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不相同。
spend vt. 花费(时间、金钱) 主语是人 spend…on sth.；spend…(in) doing sth.
cost vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是物 sth.cost(sb.)＋money
pay vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是人 sb.pay money for sth.
take vt. 花费(时间) it作形式主语 It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.
辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.
【考点抢测】
1．Jim ________(过去常常) get up late but now he gets up very early.
2．________ you ________(习惯) living in the countryside
3．This kind of wood ________(用于)make paper.
( )4.(2015石家庄42中模拟)She ________live with her grandparents，but she doesn't now.
A．used to B．is used to
C．was used to D．are used to
【考点剖析】
短语 用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态
be/get used to(doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态
辨析not…any more，no more，not…any longer和no longer
【考点抢测】
no longer，not…any longer，no more，not…any more
1．When there is no gravity，our feet ________stay on the ground.
2．There is ________bread.Only a bottle of water is left.
3．He does ________live here ________．He has moved to another city.
4．She does ________go ________，but she used to go twice a week.
【考点剖析】意义区别：
(1)no longer着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”，no longer＝not…any longer。如：I'm no longer a student.我不再是个学生了。
(2)no more着重表示数量或程度的减少，no more＝not…any more。如：You can drink no more.＝You can't drink any more.你不能再喝了。
位置区别：
当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。not…any longer与not…any more常置于句末。如：She could no longer find a way to get into the valley./She could not find a way to get into the valley any longer.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
修饰动词区别：
(1)no longer/not…any longer可修饰延续性动词和非延续性动词。如：She could not keep up with him any longer.她无法再赶上他了。
(2)no more/not…any more通常用来修饰瞬间动词(如go，stand，visit等)。如：We couldn't stand it any more.我们不能再忍受了。
辨析if和whether
【考点抢测】
whether，if
1．You have not yet answered my question ________I can join in the party tonight or not.
2．—I'd like to invite you to a party this evening.
—Thank you，but I'm not sure ________I'll be free at the moment.
( )3.________it doesn't rain，we will go for a picnic next Sunday.
A．Whether B．Which
C．What D．If
【考点剖析】
异同点 用法
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用
不同点
whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if不能
当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if
辨析be proud of和take pride in
【考点抢测】
1．Jack was ________(自豪) of his high scores in the examination.
2．We take a great ________in our achievements.
3．They were ________of their success.(pride)
( )4.(2015沧州8中模拟)I ________helping others when they are in trouble.
A．am proud of B．proud
C．pride D．take proud in
【考点剖析】pride是名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中，意为“为……感到自豪”。如：My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。
proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中，意为“为……感到自豪”。如：As a Chinese，we are all proud of our great country.作为一名中国人，我们为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015沧州13中模拟)________ new cars were destroyed in Tianjin massive explosions(天津大爆炸)．
A．Ten thousands B．Thousands of
C．Thousand of D．Many thousands
( )2.(2015广东中考)My father ________one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
A．spent B．cost C．paid D．take
( )3. (2015沈阳中考)The boy wants ________．He has eaten enough.
A．no longer B．not…any longer
C．no more D．not…any more
( )4. (2015铜仁中考)Finally，she decided ________studying in Xinjin Middle School.
A．to B．on C．for D．at
( )5. (2015廊坊广阳区模拟) We can ________our happiness and sadness with our friends.
A．provide B．share C．give D．divide
( )6. (2015石家庄42中模拟)Chinese food is becoming ________among Americans.
A．famous B．popular
C．classical D．excited
( )7. (2015唐山路北区模拟)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true.It has become the ________of Anhui.
A．pride B．effort
C．praise D．courage
( )8. (2016中考预测)Prince George is ________lovely that many people like him very much.
A．very B．such C．as D．so
( )9. (2016中考预测)Look！Laura is getting the first place.________fast runner she is!
A．How B．What
C．How a D．What a
Ⅱ.(2015呼和浩特中考)完形填空。
For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter __1__the game is. Things become better when they need a(n) __2__ to play with. On the one hand, it is quite __3__ for the development of a child's personality(个性) to win and to __4__ the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about __5__ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get __6__ and he doesn't want to go on playing.
It's parents' __7__ to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments __8__ when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.
In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny __9__ you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't __10__ a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.
( )1. A．how B．why C．what D．when
( )2. A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner
( )3. A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special
( )4. A．pay attention to B．take pride in
C．jump out of D．think of
( )5. A．playing B．studying
C．winning D．losing
( )6. A．unhappy B．lonely
C．relaxed D．excited
( )7. A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit
( )8. A．in life B．in the future
C．in fact D．in the way
( )9. A．or B．and C．when D．before
( )10. A．worry B．believe
C．wish D．imagine
Ⅲ.(2016中考预测)阅读理解。
水上瑜伽
Practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful，popular way to keep fit.It has many followers around the world.There are many kinds of yoga.You may have heard of“hot yoga” before.Now，in India，a new kind of yoga，water yoga，is becoming more and more popular among the local people.
In the city of Agra，people practice yoga in water.It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land.But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility(灵活性)．
Harish Chaturvedi，a lawyer，teaches people water yoga for__free—even the poor people can learn from him.“Water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga，because the body does not get tired so quickly，”he said.“Everybody can learn to swim，but if they learn yoga at the same time，they will never feel tired.”
“The level of Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water，and you will not have any breathing problem，”he added.
Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness.He mainly trains children.He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly.Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him.
“Harish is very good at performing yoga in water，”said Sudhir Narayan，a water yoga student.“He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”
( )1.What is Harish Chaturvedi
A．A teacher. B．A lawyer.
C．A doctor. D．A swimmer.
( )2.Why is water yoga more popular than others
A．Because you can learn to swim at the same time.
B．Because you don't get tired so quickly.
C．Because it can keep people fat.
D．Both A and B.
( )3.The underlined phrase“for__free” in the passage means “________”．
A．快乐地 B．自由地
C．免费地 D．规律地
( )4.There are more ________ than ________ in Harish's yoga class.
A．children；adults B．adults；children
C．women；men D．olds；adults
( )5.What can be the best title of the passage
A．Ways to keep fit
B．Water yoga in India
C．Hot yoga in the world
D．Harish Chaturvedi and his classes
Ⅳ.(2015沧州二模)任务型阅读。
For years I went to school by bus，so I met many“familiar”strangers.We took the same bus but didn't know each other's name.I used to think it was ________ for us to be true friends.How wrong I was！Smiles from the“nameless”people have changed my thoughts.
I always saw a silent girl in the front of the bus.Her old clothes suggested that she didn't have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver.I guessed she was a kind girl.But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us
Then，one evening，I got the answer.I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree，lonely and sad.I__greeted__her__with__the__same__warm__smile__that__I__had__shown__to__her__all__these__months，but__this__time__her__face__turned__red，then__a__shy__smile__appeared.As soon as she began her first words，I understood why she hadn't spoken to us before.Talking was hard for her.
I learned her story：Her parents worked hard somewhere.She lived with her disabled grandparents.She said，“I can't express(表达)myself very well.Most of the time，I can't say what I want to say.I have no friends but…You always smile to me like an angel…So I also want to smile.”That evening，we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends.
Smile is the key to opening the door of the heart，and it can break the cold walls in front of us.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题：3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The author often met this girl ________．
2．Why is talking hard for this girl
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2015唐山54中模拟)词语运用。
One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳), was having a walk in a (1)________(quietly) field.The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he was (2)________(walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr.Shaw fell to the ground.The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike to help Mr.Shaw get up. (3)L________， Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I'm so sorry！” said the rider.
“Oh, no，” said Bernard Shaw. “I should say sorry. I'm sorry for not (4)________(give) luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled(迷惑的) rider and (5) ________(add), “If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
Ⅵ.(2016原创)连词成句。
1．speak，Jenny，I，to，may
________________________________________________________________________
2．I，can，healthy，how，stay
________________________________________________________________________
3．she，what，is，girl，a，lovely
________________________________________________________________________!
4．Lucy，to，collecting，used，like，stamps
________________________________________________________________________.
5．little，the，bottle，there，in，water，be
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2016中考预测)书面表达。
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为“What We Get from Sports”的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异；
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；
5．你对运动的观点。
注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称；
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词语：lose weight，keep slim(保持苗条 )
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
常考话题写作指导
保持健康
◆写作导图
从全国近五年健康与急救相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容：
1．保持健康已经成为人们关注的热点话题之一，健康包括哪些方面、中学生面临的健康问题、保持健康的重要性。
2．如何保持健康成为命题点。
结合河北考情，可以预测第二种考查角度几率更大。
How to
keep
healthy——diet——don't eat too much rich food，like meat
—eat fruit and vegetables
—drink milk
—no junk food
—exercise——run
—play basketball
—do yoga
—sleep——go to bed early and get up early
—don't stay up
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful.
推荐句型：→A nurse gave me an injection which was a little painful.
常用句型：You mustn't smoke.It's bad for your health.
推荐句型：→You mustn't smoke because it's bad for your health.
(一)开头句
1．It is very important to keep healthy.
(二)中间句
2．We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late.
3．We should eat the food healthily.
4．We should do more exercise.
5．I didn't feel like eating anything.
6．I decided to see the doctor.
7．In the doctor's office，the doctor looks me over carefully.
8．He told me to take a rest and drink more water.
9．The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
10．A few days later，I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
(三)结尾句
11．A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
12．Please drink enough water every day.
13．We should do more exercise to stay healthy.
14．Don't get stressed out.It's not healthy.
15．You should go to bed early and get up early.
16．It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and it's important to eat a balanced diet.
◆写作模板
Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.For me，there are 几种方法 to keep healthy.
Firstly，it is necessary to 观点一．Secondly，we shouldn't 观点二．Thirdly，it is important to观点三．
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit，they will find健康会有怎样的改善。
◆典例剖析
根据以下提示，请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇短文，从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为那些生活习惯欠佳、缺乏锻炼的朋友提出良好的建议。(要求意思连贯、表达准确，词数80词左右)
参考词汇：熬夜(stay up)；垃圾食品(junk food)；挑剔(be particular about)；定时定量(have meals regularly)
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．就“保持健康”提出建议，全文用说明文；
2．所写建议尽量全面，涉及内容尽量多角度，深层次；
3．要求意思连贯、表达准确，词数为80词左右。
【范文点评】
How to keep healthy①Nowadays，more__and__more__people__know__the__importance__of__keeping__healthy.For__me，there__are__three__main__ways__to__keep__healthy.Firstly，②it__is__necessary__to__keep__a__balanced__diet.③We__aren't__supposed__to__eat__too__much__junk__food.It__is__better__for__us__to have more fruit and vegetables every day.What's__more，we are supposed to have meals regularly.Secondly，we shouldn't stay up too late.④Getting__enough__sleep__is__also__necessary.Thirdly，it__is__important__to take regular exercises，such as swimming，jogging and so on.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit，they'll greatly improve their health.⑤I__hope__everyone__can__keep__in__good__health. ①开篇用了more and more people，there are three main ways to keep healthy，既体现问题的严重性，又交代了文章的主题。②运用句型it is＋形容词＋to do sth.增加了文章的亮点。③用aren't supposed to写出人们的不良习惯，又运用it is better for us to…，what's more彰显小作者语言词汇的丰富，增加文章的给分点。④Getting enough sleep是动名词作主语，it is important to是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，再次让文章升华。⑤作者最后希望大家采取他的建议，希望每个人能够保持健康。
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.loud→(副词)________2．foreign→(名词)________3．proud→(名词)________4．quick→(副词)________ 5.dig→(过去分词)________6．communicate→(名词)________7．dark→(反义词)________8．clear→(副词)________ 9.health→(形容词)________10．remember→(反义词)________11．care→(形容词)________12．success→(形容词)________
短语互译 1.____________为……感到骄傲2．____________事实上3．____________查找；查阅4．enjoy oneself ____________5．in/after class ____________6．____________害怕做……7．make a mistake/mistakes ____________8．____________ 嘲笑；取笑9．right now ____________10．communicate with ____________11．____________寻求帮助；要求得到12．help…(to) do ____________13．connect…with…____________14．try to do…____________15．____________期待……16．____________醒来17．go swimming/skiing/skating ____________18．wait for ____________19．get…together ____________ 20.have a picnic ____________21．____________与……不同22．____________像往常一样23．get in the way ____________24．used to ____________25．____________ 担心……26．not…any more ____________27．get out ____________28．on one's side ____________29．make a fire ____________30．____________起床31．____________整理床铺32．take care of ____________33．move away ____________34．leave…alone ____________35．take…out ____________36．at noon ____________37．share…with…____________
句型温故 1.“请问，我可以和珍妮说话吗？”“我是珍妮，请讲。”—________ I speak to Jenny，please —Yes.________Jenny speaking.2．“你怎样练习英语？”“我一个人练习。”—________do you practice your English —I practice by myself.3．王梅多高？________is Wang Mei 4．在丹尼的梦里发生了什么？________to Danny in his dream 5．我期待着你的答复。I'm ________________your reply. 6.他们过去常常在一起，非常活跃。They ________________________ very active together.7．我们学校组织了一次特别的、为期两周的暑期夏令营。Our school organized __________________________________ summer camp.8．我父母和我打算今年夏天去德国旅行。My parents and I ________________________________________ to Germany this summer.9．今天的雪好大啊！________________________ day!10．你甚至可以把家人召集起来一起堆雪人。You can even ________the family ________and ________________________．
语法总览 1.反身代词。2．情态动词can。3．感叹句。 4.学会使用there be句型。5．进一步熟悉使用“will”和“be going to”。
话题再现 1.学会使用电话用语2．谈论可能性3．谈论季节和活动 4.谈论习惯5．谈论运动和健康6．讨论计划
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2012年82题)Nancy often ________ (go swimming) with her friends in summer.
2．(2012年83题)The father was ________ (pride) of his son's efforts at school.
( )3.(2012年42题)Some animals can even see things ________ in the dark.
A．had B．badly C．clear D．clearly
( )4.(2011年35题)Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking
A．take out of B．take care of
C．take part in D．take away from
◆语法类 反身代词、情态动词、There be句型、感叹句
( )5.(2015年28题)There's an important football match today.I ________ miss it.
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
( )6.(2014年34题)I ________ follow you.Would you please repeat it
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
( )7.(2013年32题)________ great picture！Who painted it
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
( )8.(2011年39题)Look at the photo of the Smiths.________ happy they are!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
( )9.(2012年29题)________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours
A．It is B．It was
C．There is D．There was
( )10.(2011年28题)There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
( )11.(2012年27题)Don't worry about me.I'm old enough to think for ________．
A．himself B．herself
C．yourself D．myself
◆连词成句类
12．(2015年84题)interesting activity，many，there were
________________________________________________________________________.
13．(2015年85题)What，we，a，wonder，time，had
________________________________________________________________________!
14．(2013河北90题)match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，on
________________________________________________________________________.
河北中考重难点突破
辨析such和so
【考点抢测】
( )(2015石家庄40中模拟)He offered ________valuable advice that ________people disagreed.
A．such；a few B．such；few
C．so；a few D．so；few
【考点剖析】二者都有“如此，这样”的意思。
(1)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(包括可数名词和不可数名词)；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。二者的区别类似于感叹句中的what和how。
(2)在搭配可数名词单数时，二者的结构分别为：such a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数；so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数。如：
such a pretty girl＝so pretty a girl
如此漂亮的一个女孩
(3)当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，只能用so。如：
I haven't seen so much money in my life.
我一生中从没见过这么多钱。
(4)二者都可以与that从句连用。即：such…that…和so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。如：
This is such a difficult problem that few students can work it out.＝This problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.
这道题如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。
decide的用法
【考点抢测】
1．She couldn't ________(决定) which way to go，because she lost her way.
2．I've decided on ________(买) a new car.
( )3.It was decided ________the school should buy new computers.
A．who B．which
C．that D．where
【考点剖析】decide vt.&vi.决定，作出判断；名词形式为decision。其基本用法如下：
(1)跟名词或代词。如：
It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.
决定人类命运的是人民。
The question will be decided by themselves.
问题将由他们自己决定。
(2)跟不定式。如：
He decided to give a oneman show.
他决定唱一段独角戏。
We haven't decided when to start.
我们还没决定何时动身。
(3)跟从句。如：
Let's first decide where we should go.＝Let's first decide where to go.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。
It is not decided whether we will go there.
还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。
感叹句用法
【考点抢测】
1．他是一个多么聪明的孩子呀！
________a clever boy(he is)!
2．多有趣的故事啊！
________interesting stories(they are)!
3．多糟糕的天气啊！
________ bad weather(it is)!
4．这个男孩多么聪明呀！
________clever the boy is!
5．这匹马跑得真快啊！
________ fast the horse is running!
【考点剖析】
以what引导
What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
以how引导
How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！
How＋adv.＋主语＋谓语！
辨析spend，cost，pay和take
【考点抢测】
1．她每天都要用两个小时来看书。
She spends two hours ________every day.
2．这台电脑花了你多少钱？
How much did the computer ________you
3．我每个月要付给他们2000元的房租。
I ________them two thousand yuan for the apartment each month.
4．每天做作业花费我三个小时的时间。
It ________me three hours ________my homework every day.
【考点剖析】spend，cost，pay和take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不相同。
spend vt. 花费(时间、金钱) 主语是人 spend…on sth.；spend…(in) doing sth.
cost vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是物 sth.cost(sb.)＋money
pay vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是人 sb.pay money for sth.
take vt. 花费(时间) it作形式主语 It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.
辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.
【考点抢测】
1．Jim ________(过去常常) get up late but now he gets up very early.
2．________ you ________(习惯) living in the countryside
3．This kind of wood ________(用于)make paper.
( )4.(2015石家庄42中模拟)She ________live with her grandparents，but she doesn't now.
A．used to B．is used to
C．was used to D．are used to
【考点剖析】
短语 用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态
be/get used to(doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态
辨析not…any more，no more，not…any longer和no longer
【考点抢测】
no longer，not…any longer，no more，not…any more
1．When there is no gravity，our feet ________stay on the ground.
2．There is ________bread.Only a bottle of water is left.
3．He does ________live here ________．He has moved to another city.
4．She does ________go ________，but she used to go twice a week.
【考点剖析】意义区别：
(1)no longer着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”，no longer＝not…any longer。如：I'm no longer a student.我不再是个学生了。
(2)no more着重表示数量或程度的减少，no more＝not…any more。如：You can drink no more.＝You can't drink any more.你不能再喝了。
位置区别：
当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。not…any longer与not…any more常置于句末。如：She could no longer find a way to get into the valley./She could not find a way to get into the valley any longer.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
修饰动词区别：
(1)no longer/not…any longer可修饰延续性动词和非延续性动词。如：She could not keep up with him any longer.她无法再赶上他了。
(2)no more/not…any more通常用来修饰瞬间动词(如go，stand，visit等)。如：We couldn't stand it any more.我们不能再忍受了。
辨析if和whether
【考点抢测】
whether，if
1．You have not yet answered my question ________I can join in the party tonight or not.
2．—I'd like to invite you to a party this evening.
—Thank you，but I'm not sure ________I'll be free at the moment.
( )3.________it doesn't rain，we will go for a picnic next Sunday.
A．Whether B．Which
C．What D．If
【考点剖析】
异同点 用法
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用
不同点
whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if不能
当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if
辨析be proud of和take pride in
【考点抢测】
1．Jack was ________(自豪) of his high scores in the examination.
2．We take a great ________in our achievements.
3．They were ________of their success.(pride)
( )4.(2015沧州8中模拟)I ________helping others when they are in trouble.
A．am proud of B．proud
C．pride D．take proud in
【考点剖析】pride是名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中，意为“为……感到自豪”。如：My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。
proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中，意为“为……感到自豪”。如：As a Chinese，we are all proud of our great country.作为一名中国人，我们为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015沧州13中模拟)________ new cars were destroyed in Tianjin massive explosions(天津大爆炸)．
A．Ten thousands B．Thousands of
C．Thousand of D．Many thousands
( )2.(2015广东中考)My father ________one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
A．spent B．cost C．paid D．take
( )3. (2015沈阳中考)The boy wants ________．He has eaten enough.
A．no longer B．not…any longer
C．no more D．not…any more
( )4. (2015铜仁中考)Finally，she decided ________studying in Xinjin Middle School.
A．to B．on C．for D．at
( )5. (2015廊坊广阳区模拟) We can ________our happiness and sadness with our friends.
A．provide B．share C．give D．divide
( )6. (2015石家庄42中模拟)Chinese food is becoming ________among Americans.
A．famous B．popular
C．classical D．excited
( )7. (2015唐山路北区模拟)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true.It has become the ________of Anhui.
A．pride B．effort
C．praise D．courage
( )8. (2016中考预测)Prince George is ________lovely that many people like him very much.
A．very B．such C．as D．so
( )9. (2016中考预测)Look！Laura is getting the first place.________fast runner she is!
A．How B．What
C．How a D．What a
Ⅱ.(2015呼和浩特中考)完形填空。
For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter __1__the game is. Things become better when they need a(n) __2__ to play with. On the one hand, it is quite __3__ for the development of a child's personality(个性) to win and to __4__ the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about __5__ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get __6__ and he doesn't want to go on playing.
It's parents' __7__ to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments __8__ when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.
In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny __9__ you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't __10__ a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.
( )1. A．how B．why C．what D．when
( )2. A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner
( )3. A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special
( )4. A．pay attention to B．take pride in
C．jump out of D．think of
( )5. A．playing B．studying
C．winning D．losing
( )6. A．unhappy B．lonely
C．relaxed D．excited
( )7. A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit
( )8. A．in life B．in the future
C．in fact D．in the way
( )9. A．or B．and C．when D．before
( )10. A．worry B．believe
C．wish D．imagine
Ⅲ.(2016中考预测)阅读理解。
水上瑜伽
Practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful，popular way to keep fit.It has many followers around the world.There are many kinds of yoga.You may have heard of“hot yoga” before.Now，in India，a new kind of yoga，water yoga，is becoming more and more popular among the local people.
In the city of Agra，people practice yoga in water.It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land.But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility(灵活性)．
Harish Chaturvedi，a lawyer，teaches people water yoga for__free—even the poor people can learn from him.“Water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga，because the body does not get tired so quickly，”he said.“Everybody can learn to swim，but if they learn yoga at the same time，they will never feel tired.”
“The level of Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water，and you will not have any breathing problem，”he added.
Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness.He mainly trains children.He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly.Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him.
“Harish is very good at performing yoga in water，”said Sudhir Narayan，a water yoga student.“He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”
( )1.What is Harish Chaturvedi
A．A teacher. B．A lawyer.
C．A doctor. D．A swimmer.
( )2.Why is water yoga more popular than others
A．Because you can learn to swim at the same time.
B．Because you don't get tired so quickly.
C．Because it can keep people fat.
D．Both A and B.
( )3.The underlined phrase“for__free” in the passage means “________”．
A．快乐地 B．自由地
C．免费地 D．规律地
( )4.There are more ________ than ________ in Harish's yoga class.
A．children；adults B．adults；children
C．women；men D．olds；adults
( )5.What can be the best title of the passage
A．Ways to keep fit
B．Water yoga in India
C．Hot yoga in the world
D．Harish Chaturvedi and his classes
Ⅳ.(2015沧州二模)任务型阅读。
For years I went to school by bus，so I met many“familiar”strangers.We took the same bus but didn't know each other's name.I used to think it was ________ for us to be true friends.How wrong I was！Smiles from the“nameless”people have changed my thoughts.
I always saw a silent girl in the front of the bus.Her old clothes suggested that she didn't have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver.I guessed she was a kind girl.But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us
Then，one evening，I got the answer.I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree，lonely and sad.I__greeted__her__with__the__same__warm__smile__that__I__had__shown__to__her__all__these__months，but__this__time__her__face__turned__red，then__a__shy__smile__appeared.As soon as she began her first words，I understood why she hadn't spoken to us before.Talking was hard for her.
I learned her story：Her parents worked hard somewhere.She lived with her disabled grandparents.She said，“I can't express(表达)myself very well.Most of the time，I can't say what I want to say.I have no friends but…You always smile to me like an angel…So I also want to smile.”That evening，we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends.
Smile is the key to opening the door of the heart，and it can break the cold walls in front of us.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题：3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The author often met this girl ________．
2．Why is talking hard for this girl
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2015唐山54中模拟)词语运用。
One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳), was having a walk in a (1)________(quietly) field.The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he was (2)________(walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr.Shaw fell to the ground.The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike to help Mr.Shaw get up. (3)L________， Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I'm so sorry！” said the rider.
“Oh, no，” said Bernard Shaw. “I should say sorry. I'm sorry for not (4)________(give) luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled(迷惑的) rider and (5) ________(add), “If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
Ⅵ.(2016原创)连词成句。
1．speak，Jenny，I，to，may
________________________________________________________________________
2．I，can，healthy，how，stay
________________________________________________________________________
3．she，what，is，girl，a，lovely
________________________________________________________________________!
4．Lucy，to，collecting，used，like，stamps
________________________________________________________________________.
5．little，the，bottle，there，in，water，be
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2016中考预测)书面表达。
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为“What We Get from Sports”的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异；
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；
5．你对运动的观点。
注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称；
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词语：lose weight，keep slim(保持苗条 )
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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常考话题写作指导
保持健康
◆写作导图
从全国近五年健康与急救相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容：
1．保持健康已经成为人们关注的热点话题之一，健康包括哪些方面、中学生面临的健康问题、保持健康的重要性。
2．如何保持健康成为命题点。
结合河北考情，可以预测第二种考查角度几率更大。
How to
keep
healthy——diet——don't eat too much rich food，like meat
—eat fruit and vegetables
—drink milk
—no junk food
—exercise——run
—play basketball
—do yoga
—sleep——go to bed early and get up early
—don't stay up
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful.
推荐句型：→A nurse gave me an injection which was a little painful.
常用句型：You mustn't smoke.It's bad for your health.
推荐句型：→You mustn't smoke because it's bad for your health.
(一)开头句
1．It is very important to keep healthy.
(二)中间句
2．We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late.
3．We should eat the food healthily.
4．We should do more exercise.
5．I didn't feel like eating anything.
6．I decided to see the doctor.
7．In the doctor's office，the doctor looks me over carefully.
8．He told me to take a rest and drink more water.
9．The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
10．A few days later，I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
(三)结尾句
11．A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
12．Please drink enough water every day.
13．We should do more exercise to stay healthy.
14．Don't get stressed out.It's not healthy.
15．You should go to bed early and get up early.
16．It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle，and it's important to eat a balanced diet.
◆写作模板
Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.For me，there are 几种方法 to keep healthy.
Firstly，it is necessary to 观点一．Secondly，we shouldn't 观点二．Thirdly，it is important to观点三．
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit，they will find健康会有怎样的改善。
◆典例剖析
根据以下提示，请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇短文，从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为那些生活习惯欠佳、缺乏锻炼的朋友提出良好的建议。(要求意思连贯、表达准确，词数80词左右)
参考词汇：熬夜(stay up)；垃圾食品(junk food)；挑剔(be particular about)；定时定量(have meals regularly)
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．就“保持健康”提出建议，全文用说明文；
2．所写建议尽量全面，涉及内容尽量多角度，深层次；
3．要求意思连贯、表达准确，词数为80词左右。
【范文点评】
How to keep healthy①Nowadays，more__and__more__people__know__the__importance__of__keeping__healthy.For__me，there__are__three__main__ways__to__keep__healthy.Firstly，②it__is__necessary__to__keep__a__balanced__diet.③We__aren't__supposed__to__eat__too__much__junk__food.It__is__better__for__us__to have more fruit and vegetables every day.What's__more，we are supposed to have meals regularly.Secondly，we shouldn't stay up too late.④Getting__enough__sleep__is__also__necessary.Thirdly，it__is__important__to take regular exercises，such as swimming，jogging and so on.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit，they'll greatly improve their health.⑤I__hope__everyone__can__keep__in__good__health. ①开篇用了more and more people，there are three main ways to keep healthy，既体现问题的严重性，又交代了文章的主题。②运用句型it is＋形容词＋to do sth.增加了文章的亮点。③用aren't supposed to写出人们的不良习惯，又运用it is better for us to…，what's more彰显小作者语言词汇的丰富，增加文章的给分点。④Getting enough sleep是动名词作主语，it is important to是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，再次让文章升华。⑤作者最后希望大家采取他的建议，希望每个人能够保持健康。