2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理八年级(上) Units 1—2 复习学案
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| 名称 | 2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理八年级(上) Units 1—2 复习学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-02-05 18:33:23 | ||
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八年级(上) Units 1—2
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.advise→(名词)________2．like→(反义词)________3．paint→(名词)画家________4．angry→(副词)________→(名词)________ 5.discuss→(名词)________6．please→(名词)________7．finally→(形容词)________8．my→(名词性物主代词)________ 9.south→(形容词)________10．recent→(副词)________11．sudden→(副词)________12．surprise→(形容词)________
短语互译 1.one…and the other…____________2．introduce…to…____________3．advise…to do____________4．____________由……定5．____________同意……6．____________(口语)请吧，说吧7．play the violin ____________8．spend…(in) doing…____________9．____________让……感到惊奇的是 10.____________达成协议11．feel lucky to do…____________12．encourage…to do…____________13．____________迟到14．____________两分钟之内15．have a cough ____________16．not…at all ____________17．be convenient for…____________18．remind…of…____________
句型温故 1.我应该用哪一支？________ should I use 2．我可以问你一些问题吗？________ I ask you ________questions 3．你讨厌做什么？________ do you ________？4．她作为我的英语老师，我感到很幸运。I feel lucky ________her ________my English teacher.5．今天，丹尼把我们介绍给他的新朋友。Today Danny introduced us ________his new friends.6．我已经看过你的一些画了。I ________some of your paintings.7．它是我的最爱之一。It's ________my favourites. 8.……你可以向她自我介绍一下。…you can ________________________her.9．他建议我选那张。He ________me ________________that one.10．我还有一个问题。I have ________________question.11．她鼓励我提问并彼此讨论问题的答案。She ________________________questions and discuss the answers with each other.12．两分钟后上课！Class will start ________two minutes!13．除了老师，每个人都笑了。Everyone ________________the teacher.
语法总览 1.简单句。2．现在完成时。
话题再现 1.描述人。2．提出建议。3．谈论时间及时间表达法。4．表达爱好。
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2012年84题)Students are ________ (encourage) to share their thoughts by teachers.
2．(2011年81题)Betty is a good friend of ________(I)．We often help each other.
◆语法类 现在完成时
( )3.(2014年42题)Monica，you ________ the exam！Congratulations!
A．pass B．have passed
C．will pass D．are passing
( )4.(2013年43题)Don't return the video to Peter.I ________ it.
A．don't watch B．won't watch
C．haven't watched D．wasn't watching
( )5.(2012年40题)Miss Zhang，the most beautiful teacher，________ many flowers and letters these days.
A．received B．will receive
C．was receiving D．has received
( )6.(2011年42题)I ________ my homework.I guess I can't join you.
A．don't finish B．didn't finish
C．haven't finished D．won't finish
( )7.(2010年41题)My brother left school in 2005，and since then he ________ in Beijing.
A．lives B．lived
C．will live D．has lived
河北中考重难点突破
辨析besides，except和except for
【考点抢测】
1．除了一些拼写错误之外，汤姆的作文很好。
Tom's competition is very good ________ ________some spelling mistakes.
( )2.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)No one was late for work today ________Mr.Zhang.
A．beside B．besides
C．except D．except for
( )3.We have lots of hobbies in common ________ drawing.
A．beside B．besides
C．except D．except for
【考点剖析】(1)besides意为“除……之外(还有)”。如：
Besides intelligence，hard working is the most important part of success.除了聪明，努力工作是成功最重要的组成部分。
(2)except意为“除……之外”，一般表示同类之间的关系。
如：All the students in my class have visited the museum except Tony.我们班所有学生除了托尼之外都参观了博物馆。
(3)except for意为“除……之外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
辨析do with和deal with
【考点抢测】
do with，deal with
1．We can't ________such carelessness.
2．This is a book ________Asian problems.
3．As a middle school student，you should know what to ________the problems between study and relaxation.
4．They found a way to ________the elephant.
【考点剖析】(1)do with为动词短语，意为“处理；对待”，常与疑问词what连用。如：
We should learn what to do with the problems.我们应该学会处理问题。
(2)do with的同义词组为deal with，意为“处理”，常与疑问词how连用。如：
I don't know how to deal with that wallet.我不知道如何处理那个钱包。
(3)细微差别：一般说do with表示处置、忍受、相处等含义，deal with常表示对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及等含义。
辨析please，pleasure，pleasant和pleased
【考点抢测】
1．We spent many hours in a ________(please) conversation.
2．I am very ________(please) to hear the news.
3．You'll ________(对……感到满意) the results if you take time to decorate your home.
( )4.(2015石家庄28中模拟)My friend in America sent me a message that the economic forecast is ________there.
A．happy B．pleasant
C．satisfying D．smiling
【考点剖析】(1)please作动词是“请，使高兴的意思”，不能和be动词连用。
(2)pleasure是名词，意思是“高兴”指人的情绪。
(3)pleasant是形容词，意思是“愉快的，快乐的”，可以修饰人也可以修饰物。
(4)pleased作形容词意思是“高兴的，愉快的”但是它的主语通常指人。
remind的用法
【考点抢测】
1．The picture often reminds me of my school days.(同义句转换)
I often ________ ________ my school days when I ________the picture.
2．The picture often ________ me ________those days when grandma was with us.
3．Be sure to remind her ________(回来)back early.
( )4.(2015保定13中模拟)He reminded me ________ I ought to do it at once.
A．where B．that
C．what D．how
【考点剖析】“remind＋宾语＋to do”，表示“提醒某人做某事”。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。
remind＋宾语＋of…，表示“某物使某人想起过去的某事”。如：The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.这些干草的气味常常使我想起我们在农村的旧房子。
有时可连用介词about，表示“提醒某人想起关于某事”。如：If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘了，请提醒我。
remind sb.＋从句，意为“提醒某人……”。如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带一份生日礼物。
注意：
考点 remind sb.to do sth. remind sb.of doing sth.
用法 提醒某人去做某事，其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生 指提醒某人(使某人想起)已经做过某事，其中的动名词表示动作已经发生
例句 He reminded me to see the film.他提醒我去看这部电影。 He reminded me of my seeing the film.他提醒我，我曾看过这部电影。
辨析sometime，sometimes，some time和some times
【考点抢测】
( )(2016原创预测)At__times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all.So you have to be careful.(选出可以替换画线部分的一项)
A．Sometime B．Sometimes
C．Some time D．Some times
【考点剖析】
词条 意义及用法 例句
sometime 副词，意为“某个时候”，可用于一般过去时与一般将来时。 I visited them sometime last week.上周的某个时候我去拜访了他们。
sometimes 副词，意为“有时”，通常用于一般现在时。 Sometimes he goes to school by bike.他有时骑自行车上学。
some time 名词短语，意为“一段时间”。 I'll be away for some time.我将离开一段时间。
some times 名词短语，意为“几次”，其中的time作“次数”讲。 I have been to the Great Wall some times.我已经去过长城几次了。
辨析either，also和too
【考点抢测】
1．我也在第一排。
I'm in Row 1，________．
2．格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
Mrs.Green can ________sing the song in Chinese.
3．如果你不去那儿，他也不去那儿。
If you don't go there，he won't go there，________．
【考点剖析】either表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。还可以表示“两者之一”的意思。常和or连用，构成连词词组either…or…，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词，助动词或情态动词之后。too是个常用词，多用于口语中，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末或作为插入语放在句中。
agree的用法
【考点抢测】
1．我请他帮忙，但他没同意。
I asked him to help me but he didn't ________．
2．我们都同意再给托尼一次机会。
We all ________Tony another chance.
3．她允许我们可以早点儿结束。
She ________we could finish earlier.
4．我同意你说的话。
I agree ________you.
＝I agree with what you ________．
＝I agree with your ________．
5．他会同意我的建议吗？
Will he ________my advice
6．最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。
They ________the project at last.
【考点剖析】
agree v. 同意 可单独使用，后还可跟动词不定式和宾语从句
agreewith v.＋prep. 同意 后常跟“人”或“某人的话、观点”等
agreeto v.＋prep. 同意 后跟表示“提议，办法，计划”等的词
agreeon v.＋prep. 就……达成共识/一致 主语多是协商事情的人或单位
patient的用法
【考点抢测】
1．(2016中考预测)Women teachers are usually more careful and more ________(有耐心的) with the pupils.
( )2.(2016中考预测)You have to be ________and wait until I finish my work.
A．patient B．strict
C．honest D．active
【考点剖析】patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
(1)patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的；能忍耐的”。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心；容忍某人”；be patient of sth.意为“忍耐某事”。
(2)patient作名词，意为“病人”。如：
We should be patient with patients.
我们应当对病人有耐心。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015唐山12中模拟)Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan's Almaty(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图) to ________ the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．make B．win C．join D．hold
( )2.(2015海南中考改编)May I ask you ________questions，Mr.Smith
A．two more B．more two
C．two another D．other two
( )3. (2015铜仁中考)—What does your father think of your school report this term
—The smile on his face shows that he is ________what I have done in my study.
A．surprised at B．afraid of
C．angry with D．pleased with
( )4. (2015邯郸11中模拟)—Excuse me，can I ________your pen
—Sorry，I have ________it to Bob.
A．borrow；lent B．borrow；borrowed
C．lend；borrowed D．lend；lent
( )5. (2015沈阳中考)—What language do you also speak ________English
—French.But just a little.
A．besides B．except
C．beside D．except for
( )6. (2015邯郸模拟)It's my ________to talk to you.
A．pleasure B．please
C．pleased D．pleasant
( )7. (2015石家庄42中模拟) I haven't seen Mr.Liang for ________．
A．some time B．sometime
C．sometimes D．some times
( )8. (2016中考预测)We should be ________with the little baby.
A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active
( )9. (2016中考预测)Nobody except Tom and Mary ________in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.
A．am B．is C．are D．was
( )10.(2016中考预测)I will go on business ________ this week or next week.
A．neither B．either
C．both D．all
Ⅱ.(2015唐山友谊中学模拟)完形填空。
Patrick never did his homework. “Too boring，” he said.He played baseball and basketball instead.He __1__ homework.
One day, Patrick's cat was playing with a little doll and he took it away. To his surprise it wasn't a doll at all，__2__ a tiny elf(精灵). The elf shouted, “Save me! You can make a wish if you don't give me back to the __3__．”Patrick couldn't believe how lucky __4__ was, “Please do all my homework and guarantee(保证) I can get A's in exams.”
The little elf thought for a while and then he said, “OK, no problem！”
And true to his word, that little elf began to do Patrick's homework. However, the elf didn't always __5__ what to do and he needed help. While doing reading homework, the elf asked Patrick to __6__ something in the dictionary for him; when doing math, the elf needed Patrick to sit beside, teaching him how to add numbers.
In fact, Patrick was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights and never felt __7__．Finally the __8__ day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As for __9__， there was no more, so he slipped(溜走) out of the back door.Patrick __10__ his A's，his classmates were surprised，his teachers smiled and were full of praise. He became a good student.
( ) 1.A.enjoyed B．hated
C．wanted D．did
( ) 2.A.but B．so C．if D．and
( ) 3.A.dog B．boy C．cat D．girl
( ) 4. A．she B．he C．it D．one
( ) 5. A．know B．teach C．want D．shout
( )6.A.look out B．look for
C．look after D．look up
( )7. A．nervous B．tired
C．proud D．hungry
( )8. A．first B．second C．last D．third
( )9. A．housework B．knowledge
C．information D．homework
( )10. A．got B．bought
C．found D．learned
Ⅲ.(2015保定17中模拟)阅读理解。
I know I'm not an ordinary(普通的) tenyearold kid.I mean, sure, I do ordinary things. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play volleyball. Things like that make me ordinary, I guess. And I feel ordinary, inside. But I know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away crying. I know ordinary kids don't get stared at wherever they go.
If I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a normal face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then looking away in a strange way.
I'm used to people's response(反应) now. I know how to pretend I don't see the faces people make. Mum and Dad are also used to that kind of thing. However, Kate, my sister, can't stand it. She can get really angry when people do something rude. For example, one time in the playground some older kids made some noises when they saw me. Kate heard the noises and just started shouting at the kids. Kate doesn't think I am ordinary. She says she does, but if I were ordinary, she wouldn't feel like she needs to protect me as much. And Mum and Dad don't think I am ordinary, either. I think the only person in the world that realizes how ordinary I am is me. My name is August, by the way. I was born with a facial deformity(面部畸形). I only want to be treated as an ordinary kid.I won't describe what I look like. It's probably worse than what you can imagine.
( )1. Which of the following things does NOT make August ordinary
A．Eating ice cream.
B．Riding a bike.
C．Her look.
D．Playing volleyball.
( )2. What is August's wish
A．To become younger.
B．To have more friends.
C．To have a normal face.
D．To have a sister who understands her.
( )3. What will August do if other kids make faces when they see her
A．She will shout at the kids.
B．She will ask her parents for help.
C．She will make some noises.
D．She will pretend she doesn't see the faces they make.
( )4. Kate shouted at the children because she wanted to ________.
A．show she was strong
B．protect August
C．be special
D．know their response
( )5. From the last paragraph, we can learn that August ________.
A．often describes what she looks like
B．wants to be treated as an ordinary kid
C．has had her facial deformity for five years
D．hates other people
Ⅳ.(2016张家口西区一模)任务型阅读。
This summer my family decided to take our vacation where the sun shines 24 hours a day！We went to Iceland.Although it sounded far away，it was actually only about 5 hours by plane from New York city.
Day 1
Today we walked around the capital city of Iceland.Reykjavik is an European city filled with lots of history，shopping and good restaurants.One famous place in Reykjavik is the big church in the city center.The famous film Die Another Day was shot(拍摄) here in 2002.
Day 2
We took a bus to go through the beautiful National Park，and then we went to Golden Waterfall in the highlands and the geysers(间歇泉)．
There were several ________ geysers that we were able to stand right near.The geysers threw up hot water every ten minutes and it was a sight to see.Hot water from the geysers in one of Iceland's greatest treasures.Not only is it used to heat houses and produce electricity(电) but it is also wonderful to just sit in it.
We also went to see several waterfalls and were even able to walk behind one of the waterfalls.It__is__unusual__to__be__able__to__touch__a__waterfall__in__nature.It was a very exciting day.
Day 3
Tired and exhausted from all the excitement of this wonderful country，we took a taxi to the airport.Goodbye，Iceland.I am really looking forward to our return.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1．Reykjavik is an European city________________________________________________________________________
____________________．
2．What's the speciality of geysers in Iceland
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2016原创预测)词语运用。
Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea.What made the students (1)________(surprise) was that all the cups on the table were different. Each of them took a cup and started drinking their own tea, looking at the (2)________(other) cups.
The teacher said，“Do you notice your behavior You are all (3)________(look) at each other's tea cups and some of you even envy(羡慕) the finer cups of others.” Then he went on，“I (4)p________ the different cups here on purpose! Life is like this tea.You all have the (5)s________ thing in your cupstea.And yet you can't really enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from？”
Ⅵ.(2016原创)连词成句。
1．you，the，have，picture，seen
________________________________________________________________________
2．what，Danny，hope，be，does，to
________________________________________________________________________
3．in，write，to，an，back，me，hour
________________________________________________________________________.
4．is，how，the，interesting，story
________________________________________________________________________!
5．to，on，is，important，time，it，be
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.(2015资阳中考)书面表达。
某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
1．与他人交流；
2．参加体育运动；
3．参加娱乐活动；
4．其他减压方式。
参考词汇：stressed adj. 有压力的
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
中考热点拓展
自主择课的利弊
These days，some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.
The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject，they can make a choice from different levels(等级) of difficulty.So instead of staying in the__1__ classroom，they go to different rooms to have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for __2__.
There are different opinions about it.
Xia Rui，a 13yearold girl，said，“I really love it.I think it's nice that we can __3__ classes by ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that the good students may __4__ me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed.”
But her classmate Chen Gang didn't agree.“I don't think it is so good __5__ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are，”he said.“During the break，students can be seen here and there，running and shouting to find their __6__.”
“I'm worried that some students may think they are in the lower class __7__ lose interest in the subject，” their math teacher，Mr.Wang said.“I also __8__ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”
“In my eyes，it is good __9__ both students and teachers，”Mr.Wang also said.“As teachers，we can make teaching plans more __10__ and the students will develop better.”
( )1.A.clean B．same C．bright D．empty
( )2.A.us B．him C．them D．you
( )3.A.play B．teach C．choose D．work
( )4.A.laugh at B．listen to
C．look after D．wait for
( )5.A.whether B．because
C．when D．before
( )6.A.parents B．friends
C．books D．classrooms
( )7.A.and B．but C．till D．or
( )8.A.hope B．report C．cry D．worry
( )9.A.for B．at C．on D．with
( )10.A.slowly B．easily
C．quietly D．brightly
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.advise→(名词)________2．like→(反义词)________3．paint→(名词)画家________4．angry→(副词)________→(名词)________ 5.discuss→(名词)________6．please→(名词)________7．finally→(形容词)________8．my→(名词性物主代词)________ 9.south→(形容词)________10．recent→(副词)________11．sudden→(副词)________12．surprise→(形容词)________
短语互译 1.one…and the other…____________2．introduce…to…____________3．advise…to do____________4．____________由……定5．____________同意……6．____________(口语)请吧，说吧7．play the violin ____________8．spend…(in) doing…____________9．____________让……感到惊奇的是 10.____________达成协议11．feel lucky to do…____________12．encourage…to do…____________13．____________迟到14．____________两分钟之内15．have a cough ____________16．not…at all ____________17．be convenient for…____________18．remind…of…____________
句型温故 1.我应该用哪一支？________ should I use 2．我可以问你一些问题吗？________ I ask you ________questions 3．你讨厌做什么？________ do you ________？4．她作为我的英语老师，我感到很幸运。I feel lucky ________her ________my English teacher.5．今天，丹尼把我们介绍给他的新朋友。Today Danny introduced us ________his new friends.6．我已经看过你的一些画了。I ________some of your paintings.7．它是我的最爱之一。It's ________my favourites. 8.……你可以向她自我介绍一下。…you can ________________________her.9．他建议我选那张。He ________me ________________that one.10．我还有一个问题。I have ________________question.11．她鼓励我提问并彼此讨论问题的答案。She ________________________questions and discuss the answers with each other.12．两分钟后上课！Class will start ________two minutes!13．除了老师，每个人都笑了。Everyone ________________the teacher.
语法总览 1.简单句。2．现在完成时。
话题再现 1.描述人。2．提出建议。3．谈论时间及时间表达法。4．表达爱好。
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2012年84题)Students are ________ (encourage) to share their thoughts by teachers.
2．(2011年81题)Betty is a good friend of ________(I)．We often help each other.
◆语法类 现在完成时
( )3.(2014年42题)Monica，you ________ the exam！Congratulations!
A．pass B．have passed
C．will pass D．are passing
( )4.(2013年43题)Don't return the video to Peter.I ________ it.
A．don't watch B．won't watch
C．haven't watched D．wasn't watching
( )5.(2012年40题)Miss Zhang，the most beautiful teacher，________ many flowers and letters these days.
A．received B．will receive
C．was receiving D．has received
( )6.(2011年42题)I ________ my homework.I guess I can't join you.
A．don't finish B．didn't finish
C．haven't finished D．won't finish
( )7.(2010年41题)My brother left school in 2005，and since then he ________ in Beijing.
A．lives B．lived
C．will live D．has lived
河北中考重难点突破
辨析besides，except和except for
【考点抢测】
1．除了一些拼写错误之外，汤姆的作文很好。
Tom's competition is very good ________ ________some spelling mistakes.
( )2.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)No one was late for work today ________Mr.Zhang.
A．beside B．besides
C．except D．except for
( )3.We have lots of hobbies in common ________ drawing.
A．beside B．besides
C．except D．except for
【考点剖析】(1)besides意为“除……之外(还有)”。如：
Besides intelligence，hard working is the most important part of success.除了聪明，努力工作是成功最重要的组成部分。
(2)except意为“除……之外”，一般表示同类之间的关系。
如：All the students in my class have visited the museum except Tony.我们班所有学生除了托尼之外都参观了博物馆。
(3)except for意为“除……之外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
辨析do with和deal with
【考点抢测】
do with，deal with
1．We can't ________such carelessness.
2．This is a book ________Asian problems.
3．As a middle school student，you should know what to ________the problems between study and relaxation.
4．They found a way to ________the elephant.
【考点剖析】(1)do with为动词短语，意为“处理；对待”，常与疑问词what连用。如：
We should learn what to do with the problems.我们应该学会处理问题。
(2)do with的同义词组为deal with，意为“处理”，常与疑问词how连用。如：
I don't know how to deal with that wallet.我不知道如何处理那个钱包。
(3)细微差别：一般说do with表示处置、忍受、相处等含义，deal with常表示对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及等含义。
辨析please，pleasure，pleasant和pleased
【考点抢测】
1．We spent many hours in a ________(please) conversation.
2．I am very ________(please) to hear the news.
3．You'll ________(对……感到满意) the results if you take time to decorate your home.
( )4.(2015石家庄28中模拟)My friend in America sent me a message that the economic forecast is ________there.
A．happy B．pleasant
C．satisfying D．smiling
【考点剖析】(1)please作动词是“请，使高兴的意思”，不能和be动词连用。
(2)pleasure是名词，意思是“高兴”指人的情绪。
(3)pleasant是形容词，意思是“愉快的，快乐的”，可以修饰人也可以修饰物。
(4)pleased作形容词意思是“高兴的，愉快的”但是它的主语通常指人。
remind的用法
【考点抢测】
1．The picture often reminds me of my school days.(同义句转换)
I often ________ ________ my school days when I ________the picture.
2．The picture often ________ me ________those days when grandma was with us.
3．Be sure to remind her ________(回来)back early.
( )4.(2015保定13中模拟)He reminded me ________ I ought to do it at once.
A．where B．that
C．what D．how
【考点剖析】“remind＋宾语＋to do”，表示“提醒某人做某事”。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。
remind＋宾语＋of…，表示“某物使某人想起过去的某事”。如：The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.这些干草的气味常常使我想起我们在农村的旧房子。
有时可连用介词about，表示“提醒某人想起关于某事”。如：If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘了，请提醒我。
remind sb.＋从句，意为“提醒某人……”。如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带一份生日礼物。
注意：
考点 remind sb.to do sth. remind sb.of doing sth.
用法 提醒某人去做某事，其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生 指提醒某人(使某人想起)已经做过某事，其中的动名词表示动作已经发生
例句 He reminded me to see the film.他提醒我去看这部电影。 He reminded me of my seeing the film.他提醒我，我曾看过这部电影。
辨析sometime，sometimes，some time和some times
【考点抢测】
( )(2016原创预测)At__times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all.So you have to be careful.(选出可以替换画线部分的一项)
A．Sometime B．Sometimes
C．Some time D．Some times
【考点剖析】
词条 意义及用法 例句
sometime 副词，意为“某个时候”，可用于一般过去时与一般将来时。 I visited them sometime last week.上周的某个时候我去拜访了他们。
sometimes 副词，意为“有时”，通常用于一般现在时。 Sometimes he goes to school by bike.他有时骑自行车上学。
some time 名词短语，意为“一段时间”。 I'll be away for some time.我将离开一段时间。
some times 名词短语，意为“几次”，其中的time作“次数”讲。 I have been to the Great Wall some times.我已经去过长城几次了。
辨析either，also和too
【考点抢测】
1．我也在第一排。
I'm in Row 1，________．
2．格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
Mrs.Green can ________sing the song in Chinese.
3．如果你不去那儿，他也不去那儿。
If you don't go there，he won't go there，________．
【考点剖析】either表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。还可以表示“两者之一”的意思。常和or连用，构成连词词组either…or…，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词，助动词或情态动词之后。too是个常用词，多用于口语中，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末或作为插入语放在句中。
agree的用法
【考点抢测】
1．我请他帮忙，但他没同意。
I asked him to help me but he didn't ________．
2．我们都同意再给托尼一次机会。
We all ________Tony another chance.
3．她允许我们可以早点儿结束。
She ________we could finish earlier.
4．我同意你说的话。
I agree ________you.
＝I agree with what you ________．
＝I agree with your ________．
5．他会同意我的建议吗？
Will he ________my advice
6．最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。
They ________the project at last.
【考点剖析】
agree v. 同意 可单独使用，后还可跟动词不定式和宾语从句
agreewith v.＋prep. 同意 后常跟“人”或“某人的话、观点”等
agreeto v.＋prep. 同意 后跟表示“提议，办法，计划”等的词
agreeon v.＋prep. 就……达成共识/一致 主语多是协商事情的人或单位
patient的用法
【考点抢测】
1．(2016中考预测)Women teachers are usually more careful and more ________(有耐心的) with the pupils.
( )2.(2016中考预测)You have to be ________and wait until I finish my work.
A．patient B．strict
C．honest D．active
【考点剖析】patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
(1)patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的；能忍耐的”。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心；容忍某人”；be patient of sth.意为“忍耐某事”。
(2)patient作名词，意为“病人”。如：
We should be patient with patients.
我们应当对病人有耐心。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015唐山12中模拟)Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan's Almaty(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图) to ________ the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．make B．win C．join D．hold
( )2.(2015海南中考改编)May I ask you ________questions，Mr.Smith
A．two more B．more two
C．two another D．other two
( )3. (2015铜仁中考)—What does your father think of your school report this term
—The smile on his face shows that he is ________what I have done in my study.
A．surprised at B．afraid of
C．angry with D．pleased with
( )4. (2015邯郸11中模拟)—Excuse me，can I ________your pen
—Sorry，I have ________it to Bob.
A．borrow；lent B．borrow；borrowed
C．lend；borrowed D．lend；lent
( )5. (2015沈阳中考)—What language do you also speak ________English
—French.But just a little.
A．besides B．except
C．beside D．except for
( )6. (2015邯郸模拟)It's my ________to talk to you.
A．pleasure B．please
C．pleased D．pleasant
( )7. (2015石家庄42中模拟) I haven't seen Mr.Liang for ________．
A．some time B．sometime
C．sometimes D．some times
( )8. (2016中考预测)We should be ________with the little baby.
A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active
( )9. (2016中考预测)Nobody except Tom and Mary ________in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.
A．am B．is C．are D．was
( )10.(2016中考预测)I will go on business ________ this week or next week.
A．neither B．either
C．both D．all
Ⅱ.(2015唐山友谊中学模拟)完形填空。
Patrick never did his homework. “Too boring，” he said.He played baseball and basketball instead.He __1__ homework.
One day, Patrick's cat was playing with a little doll and he took it away. To his surprise it wasn't a doll at all，__2__ a tiny elf(精灵). The elf shouted, “Save me! You can make a wish if you don't give me back to the __3__．”Patrick couldn't believe how lucky __4__ was, “Please do all my homework and guarantee(保证) I can get A's in exams.”
The little elf thought for a while and then he said, “OK, no problem！”
And true to his word, that little elf began to do Patrick's homework. However, the elf didn't always __5__ what to do and he needed help. While doing reading homework, the elf asked Patrick to __6__ something in the dictionary for him; when doing math, the elf needed Patrick to sit beside, teaching him how to add numbers.
In fact, Patrick was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights and never felt __7__．Finally the __8__ day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As for __9__， there was no more, so he slipped(溜走) out of the back door.Patrick __10__ his A's，his classmates were surprised，his teachers smiled and were full of praise. He became a good student.
( ) 1.A.enjoyed B．hated
C．wanted D．did
( ) 2.A.but B．so C．if D．and
( ) 3.A.dog B．boy C．cat D．girl
( ) 4. A．she B．he C．it D．one
( ) 5. A．know B．teach C．want D．shout
( )6.A.look out B．look for
C．look after D．look up
( )7. A．nervous B．tired
C．proud D．hungry
( )8. A．first B．second C．last D．third
( )9. A．housework B．knowledge
C．information D．homework
( )10. A．got B．bought
C．found D．learned
Ⅲ.(2015保定17中模拟)阅读理解。
I know I'm not an ordinary(普通的) tenyearold kid.I mean, sure, I do ordinary things. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play volleyball. Things like that make me ordinary, I guess. And I feel ordinary, inside. But I know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away crying. I know ordinary kids don't get stared at wherever they go.
If I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a normal face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then looking away in a strange way.
I'm used to people's response(反应) now. I know how to pretend I don't see the faces people make. Mum and Dad are also used to that kind of thing. However, Kate, my sister, can't stand it. She can get really angry when people do something rude. For example, one time in the playground some older kids made some noises when they saw me. Kate heard the noises and just started shouting at the kids. Kate doesn't think I am ordinary. She says she does, but if I were ordinary, she wouldn't feel like she needs to protect me as much. And Mum and Dad don't think I am ordinary, either. I think the only person in the world that realizes how ordinary I am is me. My name is August, by the way. I was born with a facial deformity(面部畸形). I only want to be treated as an ordinary kid.I won't describe what I look like. It's probably worse than what you can imagine.
( )1. Which of the following things does NOT make August ordinary
A．Eating ice cream.
B．Riding a bike.
C．Her look.
D．Playing volleyball.
( )2. What is August's wish
A．To become younger.
B．To have more friends.
C．To have a normal face.
D．To have a sister who understands her.
( )3. What will August do if other kids make faces when they see her
A．She will shout at the kids.
B．She will ask her parents for help.
C．She will make some noises.
D．She will pretend she doesn't see the faces they make.
( )4. Kate shouted at the children because she wanted to ________.
A．show she was strong
B．protect August
C．be special
D．know their response
( )5. From the last paragraph, we can learn that August ________.
A．often describes what she looks like
B．wants to be treated as an ordinary kid
C．has had her facial deformity for five years
D．hates other people
Ⅳ.(2016张家口西区一模)任务型阅读。
This summer my family decided to take our vacation where the sun shines 24 hours a day！We went to Iceland.Although it sounded far away，it was actually only about 5 hours by plane from New York city.
Day 1
Today we walked around the capital city of Iceland.Reykjavik is an European city filled with lots of history，shopping and good restaurants.One famous place in Reykjavik is the big church in the city center.The famous film Die Another Day was shot(拍摄) here in 2002.
Day 2
We took a bus to go through the beautiful National Park，and then we went to Golden Waterfall in the highlands and the geysers(间歇泉)．
There were several ________ geysers that we were able to stand right near.The geysers threw up hot water every ten minutes and it was a sight to see.Hot water from the geysers in one of Iceland's greatest treasures.Not only is it used to heat houses and produce electricity(电) but it is also wonderful to just sit in it.
We also went to see several waterfalls and were even able to walk behind one of the waterfalls.It__is__unusual__to__be__able__to__touch__a__waterfall__in__nature.It was a very exciting day.
Day 3
Tired and exhausted from all the excitement of this wonderful country，we took a taxi to the airport.Goodbye，Iceland.I am really looking forward to our return.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1．Reykjavik is an European city________________________________________________________________________
____________________．
2．What's the speciality of geysers in Iceland
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2016原创预测)词语运用。
Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea.What made the students (1)________(surprise) was that all the cups on the table were different. Each of them took a cup and started drinking their own tea, looking at the (2)________(other) cups.
The teacher said，“Do you notice your behavior You are all (3)________(look) at each other's tea cups and some of you even envy(羡慕) the finer cups of others.” Then he went on，“I (4)p________ the different cups here on purpose! Life is like this tea.You all have the (5)s________ thing in your cupstea.And yet you can't really enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from？”
Ⅵ.(2016原创)连词成句。
1．you，the，have，picture，seen
________________________________________________________________________
2．what，Danny，hope，be，does，to
________________________________________________________________________
3．in，write，to，an，back，me，hour
________________________________________________________________________.
4．is，how，the，interesting，story
________________________________________________________________________!
5．to，on，is，important，time，it，be
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.(2015资阳中考)书面表达。
某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
1．与他人交流；
2．参加体育运动；
3．参加娱乐活动；
4．其他减压方式。
参考词汇：stressed adj. 有压力的
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.
________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
中考热点拓展
自主择课的利弊
These days，some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.
The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject，they can make a choice from different levels(等级) of difficulty.So instead of staying in the__1__ classroom，they go to different rooms to have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for __2__.
There are different opinions about it.
Xia Rui，a 13yearold girl，said，“I really love it.I think it's nice that we can __3__ classes by ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that the good students may __4__ me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed.”
But her classmate Chen Gang didn't agree.“I don't think it is so good __5__ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are，”he said.“During the break，students can be seen here and there，running and shouting to find their __6__.”
“I'm worried that some students may think they are in the lower class __7__ lose interest in the subject，” their math teacher，Mr.Wang said.“I also __8__ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”
“In my eyes，it is good __9__ both students and teachers，”Mr.Wang also said.“As teachers，we can make teaching plans more __10__ and the students will develop better.”
( )1.A.clean B．same C．bright D．empty
( )2.A.us B．him C．them D．you
( )3.A.play B．teach C．choose D．work
( )4.A.laugh at B．listen to
C．look after D．wait for
( )5.A.whether B．because
C．when D．before
( )6.A.parents B．friends
C．books D．classrooms
( )7.A.and B．but C．till D．or
( )8.A.hope B．report C．cry D．worry
( )9.A.for B．at C．on D．with
( )10.A.slowly B．easily
C．quietly D．brightly