2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理八年级(上) Units 7—8 复习学案

八年级(上) Units 7—8
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.collect→(名词)________2．confidence→(形容词)________3．we→(反身代词)________4．person→(形容词)________ 5.stupid→(近义词)________6．impossible→(反义词)________7．slow→(副词)________8．college→(同义词)________ 9.fail→(反义词)________　→(名词)________10．lose→(名词)________11．weak(名词)________
短语互译 1.in one's free/spare time ________2．be interested in doing…________3．________各种各样的4．________不但……而且……5．________开始从事6．feel proud ________7．not…anymore ________8．________由……做成 9.go through ________10．________应该；被期望11．________有道理；有意义12．continue doing/to do…________13．dream of being…________14．believe in oneself________15．begin to relax________16．________因为17．Practice makes perfect.________
句型温故 1.你有一些爱好吗？________you have ________？2．有许多不同种类的爱好。________ are many ________ types of hobbies.3．你在业余时间喜欢干什么？________ do you like ________ in your spare time 4．我确定你将对写作感兴趣。I'm sure you would be ________ writing.5．学习新东西从来不会迟。It's never ________ late ________ learn something new.6．我们应该在报告中描述我们自己。We are ________ to describe ourselves in a report.7．我犯了太多的拼写错误。I made ________ spelling mistakes. 8.都是因为你的帮助。It's all ________ your help.9．我们也给制作最好火箭(的人)奖励。We also ________________________ the bestbuilt rockets.10．我们大部分同学也参加了！________________ most of our classmates!11．甚至当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就梦想着能成为一名京剧演员。Even when I was a little girl，I __________________________ an opera singer.12．我们老师说园艺很有趣，也很容易学。Our teacher says that gardening is ________ and ____________ learn.13．假设你正在和一个朋友交谈。________ you are ____________ a friend.
语法总览 1.冠词。2．反身代词。 3.宾语补足语。
话题再现 1.Enjoy Your Hobby(享受你的爱好) 2.Celebrating Me！(为自己庆祝！)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( )1.(2011年30题)Cici enjoys dancing.It's one of her ________．
A．prize B．prizes C．hobby D．hobbies
◆语法类
( )2.(2015年26题)Look at ________ calendar.It's June 22.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )3.(2014年26题)Let's take ________ photo！Everyone，cheese!
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
( )4.(2013年26题) Do you know ________ girl in green？She is our monitor.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
( )5.(2012年26题)The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
( )6.(2011年26题)She learned to play ________ piano all by herself.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
( )7.(2010年26题)Cindy is ________ amazing singer.She has lots of fans.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
◆句型类
8．(2011年89题)way，the，to，knew，park，we，the
________________________________________________________________________.
河北中考重难点突破
accept的用法
【考点抢测】
1．他已经接受了我们的邀请。
He has ________ our ________.
( )2.My classmates are very friendly.They ________ the new boy soon.
A．accept B．take
C．receive D．bring
【考点剖析】accept的用法
(1)accept既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，意思为“接受；认可”。如：
Please accept my advice.请接受我的建议。
(2)accept指主动或赞许的意味，表示不但收下，而且内心里同意接受。是主观上愿意接受。
辨析receive，accept与take
(1)receive只表示被动地接受。
如：Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year!
后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入！
(2)accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受
如：The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.
村民已经告诉过他，即使他把旅馆赠送给村民，他们也不会接受。
(3)take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思
如：Did you take his advice
你接受了他的建议了吗？
be made from/of/in/by的用法
【考点抢测】
be made of，be made from，be made up of，
be made by
1．The desk ________ wood and the paper is also ________ wood.
2．The coat ________ an old woman who is very kind.
3．Our class ________ six small groups.
【考点剖析】be made of/from
两者都表示“用……制造”，但be made of表示原材料往往经过物理变化，仍可看得出材料的原料；而be made from则表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样子。
【考点拓展】be made in“在……地方制造”，后接表示地点的名词；
be made by“由(被)……(人)制作”，后接表示人的名词或代词；
be made into“(某物)被制作成……”；
be made with“(某物)是由(某种工具)制作而成的”。
fail的用法
【考点抢测】
1．He felt he would ________(失败) his duty if he did not report it.
( )2.Though he may ________，he will try.
A．succeed B．come
C．fail D．lose
( )3.But for your help，I might have ________ in this progress.
A．filed B．failed
C．filled D．fell
【考点剖析】(1)fail是动词，意为“失败，不及格”。当fail意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed。如：Her plan failed.(＝Her plan did not succeed.)她的计划失败了。
(2)fail意为“(考试)不及格”时，和pass“及格”相对。如：I passed in maths but failed in English.我数学及格了，但是英语没及格。
(3)fail的常用搭配有：fail to do sth.或fail(in) sth./doing sth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。如：I failed to work out/in working out the problem.我没能解出这道题。
be supposed to的用法
【考点抢测】
1．I don't ________(设想) I could have a look at your newspaper，could I
2．It's your fault，and you are supposed ________(说) sorry to your friends.
3．You're not ________(打算) to walk on the grass.
【考点剖析】be supposed to…其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。
(1)当be supposed to…的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seatbelt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
(2)当be supposed to…的主语是“物”时，意为“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
(3)be supposed to…的否定结构为be not supposed to…，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
【考点拓展】be supposed to后面接“have＋过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：
You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他应该一小时前就到了。
not only…but also…的用法
【考点抢测】
not only…but also，neither…nor，either…or
1．________Jim ________ Linda will be invited to the party.We can get together.
2．________ the students ________ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.
3．________ Peter ________ Linda comes from England.They are both Americans.
4．________ you ________ your father must see this young man today.
5．New York attracts ________ businessmen ________ tourists.
( )6.(2016中考预测)—To achieve a bright future，we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A．not；but
B．not only；but also
C．neither；nor
D．either；or
【考点剖析】(1)not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者；其中的also有时可以省略。如：
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍里也说。
(2)not only…but also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的主语决定单、复数形式(就近原则)。如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对这个计划。
辨析both…and，not only…but also…，either…or…与neither…nor…
词条 含义 用法
both…and… 两者都 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
not only…but also… 不但……而且……
either…or… 或者……或者……
neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
四个词组都可以连接任意的两个并列成分
辨析because和because of
【考点抢测】
( )(2016中考预测)Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ________ banana cancer.
A．because of B．instead of
C．as for D．together with
【考点剖析】
用法 例句
becauseof 后常接名词、代词或动名词，其所表示的原因不是很具体。 I didn't go to Beijing because of the illness.因为疾病，所以我没有去北京。
because 后通常接句子，用来表明比较具体的原因。 I didn't go to Beijing because I had a cold.因为患了感冒，所以我没有去北京。
辨析voice，sound和noise
【考点抢测】
1．声音比光传播得慢。
________ travels more slowly than light.
2．他喜欢远离城市喧闹的乡村生活。
He enjoys the country life，away from city ________.
3．他打电话时，我一下子就听出了他的声音。
I recognized his ________ at once when he phoned.
4．这音乐使我想起了小溪流水的声音。
The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.
5．不要大声吵闹。
Don't make so much ________.
6．我们老师有一副好嗓子。
Our teacher has a good ________.
【考点剖析】sound，noise，voice三者都与“声音”有关。
sound 声音 泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等，也指自然界的声音。
noise 嗓音，喧闹 指的是人们不愿听到的声音。
voice 说话声；嗓音 指人的声音，如说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. (2015唐山12中模拟)—Will you go to Peter's party this Saturday evening
—I haven't decided yet.If you don't go, ________.
A．so will I B．neither do I
C．neither will I
( )2. (2015张家界9中模拟)The students ________ wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A．are supposed to
B．are allowed to
C．would like to
D．love to
( )3.(2015沧州14中模拟)If you don't work hard，you will ________ in this exam.
A．get B．fail
C．gain D．fall
( )4. (2016中考预测)—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________.The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So it does D．So does it
( )5.Their parents haven't ________ letters from them for a long time.
A．received B．accepted
C．receive D．accept
( )6.Don't speak in such a high ________.
A．voice B．sound
C．noise D．accent
( )7.(2015保定8中模拟)You are not supposed to ________ on the bus.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．smoked D．have smoked
( )8.This road ________ for miles.
A．lasted B．kept
C．continued D．remained
( )9. (2016原创预测)He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A．because B．because of
C．if D．so
( )10.The Tshirt feels soft.It ________ silk.
A．is made of B．is made to
C．is made by D．is made for
Ⅱ.(2016原创)完形填空。
When my son, Haley, was nine years old, he was having a terrible time in school. He would cry when the teacher asked him to __1__. He would even hide under the table in order not to do his homework.
Then we took Haley to a hospital and __2__ he had dyslexia(读写困难)．
He __3__ getting help at school and learning ways to read better.
At the same time, I tried to do __4__ for him at home. I began to tell him __5__．When I ran out of stories, Haley asked __6__ to make up a new one.
After I told Haley the story I made up, he asked me to write it down.
Up to now, I have written five books and Haley has grown up. Haley has become a __7__ good student and a great reader. It wasn't easy, but I think my son is a hero!
Just this year, Haley decided that he wanted to be a(n) __8__ like me. He came into my office a few weeks ago and told me that his own manuscript(手稿) was 500 pages long.
That was pretty amazing for a person who didn't want to read when he was very __9__. I've learned from this that kids with dyslexia __10__be great readers and great writers if they are given the proper help.
( )1.A.sing B．dance C．read D．run
( )2. A．found out B．put out
C．thought up D．made up
( )3. A．stopped B．imagined
C．started D．suggested
( )4. A．nothing B．something
C．everything D．anything
( )5. A．jokes B．stories
C．news D．decisions
( )6. A．her B．him C．us D．me
( )7. A．politely B．really
C．hardly D．mainly
( )8. A．writer B．artist
C．soldier D．doctor
( )9. A．complete B．young
C．patient D．healthy
( )10. A．must B．need C．should D．can
Ⅲ.(2015泰州中考)阅读理解。
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened.But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that This guy almost sent us to hospital. ”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck(垃圾车法则) ”．He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷) for those who don't.
( )1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph
A．The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B．The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C．The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D．A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.
( )2. The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．道歉 B．傻笑
C．吼叫 D．告别
( )3. Why did the guy get angry so easily
A．Because he was in a bad mood.
B．Because his car was full of rubbish.
C．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
D．Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.
( )4. From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ________．
A．silly and dishonest
B．wise and friendly
C．helpful but nervous
D．modest but impatient
( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Fight with people like rubbish trucks.
B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.
C．Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.
D．Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.
Ⅳ. (2015石家庄42中模拟)任务型阅读。
Four students are talking about the future after class.
Deng Tao：
In 2050, China will be richer than it's now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.We'll see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China.I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Lin Hong：
A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen, we might also eat something like pills that take the place of today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Wang Jun ：
Robots will be very popular.They'll do what people don't want to do.We'll build new homes on other planets.By then，I'll be fifty years old.Maybe we'll have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!
Li Ping：
By__the__year__of__2050，cloning(克隆)__will__be__used__in__many__ways.It'll bring back animals that ________ many years ago.There will be no pollution.The whole world will be one big family.There will be no wars.As time passes，we'll live a much easier and better life.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Shanghai will be getting ready for ________．
2．Will robots be very popular in 2050
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2016原创)词语运用。
Police in America were (1)________(look) for a thirteenyearold boy, Ben. He was a middle school student. He was lost last Friday night.
Ben's mother went to bed early that evening (2)b________ she had a bad cold.She thought Ben was spending the night with his friend.However, Ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. She became (3)________(worry) and called the police.
That evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two (4)________ (friend). They both said Ben went home after the game. Some neighbors said to the police they saw a UFO flying over Ben's house that night. So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens.
The police said they would not (5)________ up until they found him.
Ⅵ.连词成句。
1. time, do, you, spare, often, what, in, your，do
________________________________________________________________________
2．makes, it, proud, me, feel
________________________________________________________________________.
3. the, of, desk, made, is, wood
________________________________________________________________________.
4. you, what, unique, makes
________________________________________________________________________
5. him, return, bicycle, you, must, his, to
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2015益阳中考)书面表达。
上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生……请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。
Name Dream How to make dreams come true
Liu Wei A teacher Study education…
Li Ming A policeman Do sports every day…
Su Juan A movie star Take acting lessons…
I … …
注意：
1．文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥；
2．词数：70词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our Dreams
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.
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